CN105908832B - A kind of folding balcony - Google Patents
A kind of folding balcony Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105908832B CN105908832B CN201610412593.1A CN201610412593A CN105908832B CN 105908832 B CN105908832 B CN 105908832B CN 201610412593 A CN201610412593 A CN 201610412593A CN 105908832 B CN105908832 B CN 105908832B
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- Prior art keywords
- balcony
- bearing plate
- folding
- controller
- plate
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of folding balconies, the balcony includes balcony floors, guardrail, main shaft, bearing plate, auxiliary spindle, traction rope and motor, balcony floors front end is hinged by main shaft with bearing plate one end, the bearing plate other end is fixed with auxiliary spindle, motor is installed above balcony door, traction rope one ends wound on motor output shaft, the other end connect auxiliary spindle.The present invention provides a kind of green multifunctionals to fold balcony, in the off state, it may filter that the harmful substance in outdoor pollution air, good building body internal environment is provided, meet the ventilation requirement under the polluting weathers such as haze, it solves the problems, such as that pollution air is got in from source, while improving building heat preserving, heat-insulated, sound insulation performance, and antitheft Deng function of safety protection are provided for building body；In the on state, expand building use space for user when weather is good, good external environment is provided, meets user and gets close to nature, embraces natural demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building body outside balcony technical fields, specifically for, the present invention provides a kind of green is more
Function balcony, specifically for a kind of folding balcony.
Background technology
For the functional requirement for making full use of city space, meeting people's live and work, more and more buildings are equipped with
Balcony, to meet townie needs.In the prior art, most of balconies be mounted on outside building body, be built into
Be integrated, so, those skilled in the art often in balcony area, firmness, bear load etc. and done many work.
Application No. is 201410684730.8 applications for a patent for invention to disclose a kind of Fabricated balcony, and the balcony includes
Balcony slab and the support plate for being connected to balcony slab bottom, the balcony slab is made of for two layers concrete slab and steel frame, described
Bar-mat reinforcement is inlaid in concrete slab, the top of the steel frame is prefabricated in concrete slab, and with the bar-mat reinforcement inlayed
It is connected.The steel frame is the rectangle steel frame with intermediate girder steel, and the intermediate girder steel is completely or partially prefabricated in concrete
In panel, concrete slab is enclosed in interior by the rectangle steel frame from surrounding.The both sides of the rectangle steel frame are equipped with and are used for
The balcony connecting hole interconnected between balcony and balcony, the balcony connection hole are equipped with reinforcing plate.The balcony slab bottom
Support plate be triangle steel structural support structure, and welding or by way of being bolted or riveting and the steel of balcony slab
Frame is connected.The front of the steel frame and support plate is equipped with the component connecting hole for being connect with wall or crossbeam or floor,
The link block for lifting or being connected with guardrail is also embedded in the balcony slab.The balcony slab top is equipped with guardrail, described
Guardrail is linked together by link block pre-buried in balcony slab with balcony slab.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is from the connection type of balcony slab structure composition, guardrail and balcony slab angularly to conventional balcony
It is improved, although increase the compactedness of balcony, the weight for alleviating balcony to a certain extent, reduce construction
Between, still, which does not still overcome the shortcomings of traditional balcony has a single function, safety is poor, narrow application range, should
Fabricated balcony limits the use scope of balcony, plays the function of balcony with being unable to fully.
Therefore, urban life density it is increasing, occupy per capita space is smaller and smaller, live and work space by
To space limitation etc. in the presence of a variety of crises, obtain one kind can expand occupy per capita space, increase people with from
Right contact area, full-featured, safety coefficient is high, the balcony convenient for promoting the use of becomes those skilled in the art and studies always
Emphasis and pursuit target.
Invention content
To solve to have a single function existing for existing balcony, usable floor area is small, with the problems such as natural contact range is small, this
A kind of folding balcony of disclosure of the invention, has many advantages, such as green, full-featured, safe, comfortable, can either be that indoor user carry
For good building body internal environment, and user can be met and get close to nature, embrace natural demand, especially in originals such as room rates
City user building usable area is limited caused by, and a piece of green is createed in the jungle of armored concrete for user
The world.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention discloses a kind of folding balcony, which includes prolonging from building body exterior wall
The balcony floors of stretching, balcony floors are installed on balcony door front lower place, external wall outside, and two side of balcony floors is equipped with shield
Column；The balcony further includes main shaft, bearing plate, auxiliary spindle, traction rope and motor, and balcony floors front end passes through with bearing plate one end
Main shaft is hinged, and the bearing plate other end is fixed with auxiliary spindle, is equipped with motor above balcony door, traction rope one ends wound is in motor
On output shaft, the other end connect auxiliary spindle；Bearing plate both sides is fixedly connected with sidebar plate, pressure-bearing front edge of board fixed connection end breast board.
The present invention provides a kind of folding balconies with a variety of working conditions, such as open state and closed state；It folds
When balcony is in open state, the present invention provides the activity space of maximum magnitude for user；It folds balcony and is in closing shape
When state, the present invention provides a kind of balcony with the functions such as safe, antitheft for user；It folds balcony and is in semi-open state
When, the space of amusement, game is provided for users such as children.
Further, sidebar plate is the air purifier of plate, and bearing plate, end breast board are tightly connected with sidebar plate；Side
The height of breast board is less than the length that balcony floor is extended from building body exterior wall, and the distance between two sidebar plates are protected more than both sides
The distance between column.
Balcony is folded when being closed, even if external environment very severe, such as haze weather, the present invention by means of
Sidebar plate with air-cleaning function, which is realized, takes a breath to room ventilation, and room air is avoided from source by external environment
Influence, the mode of sealed connection is also for protection indoor environment.When outdoor weather is good, it is net that sidebar plate can close air
Change function, open aeration portion, realizes that extraneous air is directly entered interior.
Further, be fixed with containment member around balcony door, sidebar plate and end breast board when balcony is closed with sealing
Component reclines.
When folding balcony is closed, the present invention makes the interior space thoroughly be hindered with external environment by containment member
Absolutely, air can only be got in by the sidebar plate with air-cleaning function, and pure and fresh, comfortable indoor ring is provided for user
Border；In addition, relative to traditional balcony, the present invention folds balcony structure and is cleaned convenient for offside breast board, thus the present invention is more just
It cleaned, overhauled in the air purifier to plate.
Further, bearing plate is glass pane.When folding balcony is closed, user can be by transparent
Glass pane observes outside scenery, indoor also to meet indoor illumination and temperature need by the glass plate daylighting of folding balcony
It asks.When folding balcony is in open state, foot-operated support plate of the glass pane as user extends the activity of user
Space.
Further, which further includes automatic external sunshade equipment and controller, and automatic external sunshade equipment is installed on pressure-bearing
The lateral surface of plate, automatic external sunshade equipment and the wired or wireless connection of controller.
Mainly there are two effects for the automatic external sunshade equipment of the present invention.When folding balcony is closed, by means of control
Device processed can be blocked according to user, and the energy that control sunlight is got in realizes building body energy conservation and environmental protection, such as
Winter makes more sunlights get in, summer makes a small amount of sunlight get in；When folding balcony is in open state, avoid
The danger that terrified even stamping one's foot occurs due to probably high in bearing plate user is stepped on, the personal safety of user is protected, therefore,
The solution of the present invention has more hommization.
Further, which further includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, accumulator and mobile terminal, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is fixed on
It is connect on the outside of the breast board of end and with accumulator, mobile terminal is wirelessly connected with controller, controller and the wired or wireless connection of motor.
It is required to motor driving due to folding balcony opening and closing, motor need of work electric energy has purification function
Sidebar plate work be also required to electric energy, for save electric energy, it is environmentally protective from the point of view of, the sun is acquired by solar energy photovoltaic panel
Can, the present invention can be itself work power supply, if electric energy is superfluous, remaining electric energy can be other indoor power supply for electrical equipment.Such as
Fruit electric energy provided by the invention, which is insufficient to allow, folds balcony work, other power supply power supplies may be used, for example indoor electric can be used
Source powers.
Further, controller is connect with outdoor air quality detector.
The present invention can be realized according to Outdoor Air Quality situation automatically controls the opening and closing for folding balcony, air matter
After amount detector collects Outdoor Air Quality situation, controller is sent information to, controller is according to preset rules
It is determined whether to enable folding balconies, and send control signals to motor.
Further, timer is installed, controller is also connect with sunrise sunset monitoring device in controller.The present invention can
Setting folds the opening and closing time of balcony in controller, folds balcony and is turned on and off on time according to setting value；It folds
When balcony is closed, after controller obtains sunrise sunset equipment detection data, controller can be according to running track from sun
Adjust automatic external sunshade equipment heave amplitude.
Further, there are two motor and two traction ropes, two motors are respectively arranged in above balcony door balcony tool
Both ends, two traction rope other ends are separately connected the both ends of auxiliary spindle.
The motor and two traction rope controls that the present invention is worked asynchronously by two fold being turned on and off for balcony, and hold
Load folds the vertical load or wind load that balcony is born, and realizes that safe and stable, reliably switch folds balcony.
Further, balcony floors and/or pressure-bearing plate surface are equipped with non-slip mat.When folding balcony is closed,
Non-slip mat plays protection user, avoids user the case where being slided on bearing plate.
Further, rain collecting equipment is installed on the outside of the breast board of end, can by after natural rain collecting for indoor use, it is real
Existing energy conservation and environmental protection.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect.
(1) the present invention provides a kind of green multifunctionals to fold balcony, expands the activity space of user and using empty
Between, have many advantages, such as safe, comfortable.In the closed state, the present invention have the function of to purify air, heat preservation, sound insulation, every wet etc.,
Play the role of " building mask ", may filter that the various harmful substances in outdoor pollution air, provided for user good
Building body internal environment meets the indoor ventilation requirement under the polluting weathers such as haze, it is empty to solve pollution from source
The problem of gas is got in；In the on state, the present invention provides good external environment when weather is good for user, full
Sufficient user gets close to nature, embraces natural demand, and a piece of green is createed in the jungle of armored concrete for user
The world.
(2) folding balcony disclosed by the invention have preferable energy-conserving action, can time opening or closing, and according to
Running track from sun adjusts the heave amplitude of automatic external sunshade equipment, Energy Saving Control is realized for indoor environment, to realize this hair
Bright environmentally protective technical purpose.
(3) by means of equipment such as air detection instrument, air quality data and controllers, folding balcony disclosed by the invention can
It is turned on or off according to Outdoor Air Quality situation.
(4) product of the present invention is independent, is easily installed, is applied widely, cannot be only used for new building, it can also be used to existing
There are the improvement balcony on the basis of building, the present invention to be applicable in a variety of occasions such as house, public building.
(5) present invention controls folding balcony by controller and is turned on or off, and when folding balcony closing, outside is nothing
Method positive opening balcony, play purpose that is effectively antitheft, improving safety of the present invention.
(6) by structures such as guardrail, breast board, non-slip mats, the present invention can avoid user and slip or fall, and safety is more
It is good.
(7) controller is accessed in network, user, which can be realized remote opening and be closed by mobile terminal, folds sun
Platform.
(8) folding balcony disclosed by the invention can be used as garden platform or hanging garden, be in semi-open when folding balcony
When state, the amusement slide of entertainment for children can be used as.
(9) safe opening or closing function can be added in the present invention, for example, when user's remote control balcony is closed,
Detection device is added in controller.When controller detect balcony nobody when, then close balcony；When controller detects balcony station
When someone, then controller reminds people to leave balcony by sound or light, and notifies the user " balcony someone " of remote control, only
Have when people leaves, balcony nobody when, just close balcony.The present invention improves long-range close in the case of folding balcony through the above way
Safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention in open state folds balcony structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention being closed folds balcony structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention in semi-open state folds balcony structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is to simplify balcony or external window of building structural schematic diagram after the present invention simplifies.
In figure,
1, external wall is built；2, main shaft；3, auxiliary spindle；4, breast board is held；5, sidebar plate；6, bearing plate；7, balcony floors；
8, balcony door；9, guardrail；10, containment member；11, traction rope；12, motor；13, automatic external sunshade equipment.
Specific implementation mode
Detailed explanation and illustration is carried out to the folding balcony of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the invention discloses a kind of folding balcony, which includes extending from building body exterior wall 1
Balcony floors 7, balcony floors 7 are installed on 8 front lower place of balcony door, and 7 liang of sides of balcony floors are equipped with guardrail 9；The balcony is also
Including main shaft 2, bearing plate 6, auxiliary spindle 3, traction rope 11 and motor 12,7 front end of balcony floors passes through master with 6 one end of bearing plate
Shaft 2 is hinged, and main shaft 2 is the rotation axis for folding balcony and being turned on and off, and bearing plate 6 can be that axis does rotation fortune with main shaft 2
Dynamic, 6 other end of bearing plate is fixed with auxiliary spindle 3, and 8 top of balcony door is equipped with motor 12, and certainly, motor 12 is also mountable to it
His position, function of the present invention can be realized by being subject to, 11 one ends wound of traction rope on 12 output shaft of motor, other end auxiliary connection
Shaft 3, motor 12 of the invention are used as 6 rotating power source of bearing plate, motor 12 to crimp traction rope 11 and auxiliary spindle 3, pair is pulled to turn
Axis 3 drives bearing plate 6 to rotate, to realize that the present invention folds the opening and closing of balcony；6 both sides of bearing plate is fixedly connected with sidebar
Plate 5,6 front end fixed connection end breast board 4 of bearing plate, balcony floors 7 and/or 6 surface of bearing plate are equipped with non-slip mat, play protection
User, the purpose for avoiding user from sliding into.In the present embodiment, balcony tool is there are two motor 12 and two traction ropes 11, and two
A motor 12 is respectively arranged in the both ends of 8 top of balcony door, and two 11 other ends of traction rope are separately connected the both ends of auxiliary spindle 3,
Two motors 12, which synchronize, pulls traction rope 11, driving bearing plate 6 to be rotated around main shaft 2；Ant wind load group can be installed at main shaft 2
Part plays locking effect under open state of the present invention, bearing plate 6 is made to stablize, and ant wind load component can be used for resisting wind load,
Protecting platform is stable and safe.Ant wind load component can be the similar structures such as chain, fastener, and the purpose is to avoid under open state
Folding balcony the case where may being overturn by the Wind power propelling of lower part, improve the security performance and stability of the present invention
Energy.
It should be noted that it is the component for folding balcony and specially designing, peace that the balcony floors 7 of the present invention, which can be new building,
It is installed on and is not had outside balconied building body when the dress present invention, balcony floors 7 of the invention or the present invention are for existing
Have building itself carry, with the integral balcony harden structure of existing building body；When specific installation, bearing plate 6 of the invention can pacify
In structural framing loaded on entire balcony, under the technical inspiration of the present invention, the specific mounting means of each component can be according to building
Building body actual conditions carry out rationally and wise selection.
In the present invention, sidebar plate 5 is the air purifier of plate, and it is adjustable to fold the air purifier under balcony closed state
Rectification campaign amount, and have the function of gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation, physical filtering can be used in air purifier and Electrostatic Absorption combines,
Meet room ventilation ventilation under the polluting weathers such as haze to require, solves the problems, such as that pollution air is got in from source；
Fold protection guardrail board of the air purifier as entire balcony under balcony open state；Bearing plate 6 holds breast board 4 and side
Breast board 5 is tightly connected；The height of sidebar plate 5 is less than the length that balcony floor is extended from building body exterior wall 1, two sidebar plates 5
The distance between be more than the distance between both sides guardrail 9, improve the folding balcony of the present invention entire balcony knot in the off state
The leakproofness and compactedness of structure.Containment member 10 is fixed with around balcony door 8, sidebar plate 5 and end breast board 4 are equal when balcony is closed
It reclines with containment member 10, ensures to fold the leakproofness of balcony in the off state, certainly, closed state by containment member 10
Also sealing just between downside breast board 5 and balcony floors 7.In the present embodiment, bearing plate 6 is glass pane, is folding balcony
Bearing plate 6 can be used as daylighting or view glass pane under closed state, and in the case where folding balcony open state, bearing plate 6 can bear sun
Platform load.
The balcony further includes automatic external sunshade equipment 13 and controller, and automatic external sunshade equipment 13 is installed on bearing plate 6
Lateral surface, automatic external sunshade equipment 13 and controller wired or wireless connection can be by automatic external sunshade equipment 13 in the present embodiment
Similar sun-shading mechanism is installed in the storage storehouse at 3 place of auxiliary spindle.The balcony further includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, accumulator and shifting
Dynamic terminal, solar energy photovoltaic panel are fixed on 4 outside of end breast board and are connect with accumulator, and electric energy is collected by solar energy photovoltaic panel,
This part electric energy can be used for present invention work power supply, it can also be used to which indoor other need the equipment powered, and no matter folding balcony is
It ensure that solar energy photovoltaic panel can receive in the design position of open state or closed state, solar energy photovoltaic panel of the present invention
To the irradiation of sunlight, mobile terminal is wirelessly connected with controller, controller and 12 wired or wireless connection of motor, mobile terminal packet
Include mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, smartwatch etc..Controller is connect with outdoor air quality detector, controller
Can also connect with authoritative meteorological data center by network, then according to the meteorological datas such as air quality according to setting it is regular into
Row is turned on or off folding balcony.Timer is installed in controller, controller is also connect with sunrise sunset monitoring device,
Under the control of controller, automatic external sunshade equipment 13 can adjust heave amplitude according to running track from sun, be realized for indoor environment
Energy Saving Control, and security protection effect can be realized under unmanned state indoors, in addition, in the case where folding balcony opening state, the present invention is led to
It crosses automatic external sunshade equipment 13 and blocks glass pane, the probably high psychology for avoiding user from will produce, the angle completely new from one
The safety of user is protected, thus the present invention has more hommization, safety coefficient higher.It should be noted that controller type
And its used control program, those skilled in the art can carry out rationally and wise selection according to demand.
As shown in figure 3, folding balcony disclosed by the invention can be used as garden platform or hanging garden, it is in when folding balcony
When semi-open state, the amusement slide of entertainment for children can be used as.
Embodiment two：
As shown in figure 4, on the basis of embodiment one, present embodiments provides one kind and simplifying balcony or external window of building, it is right
The product of embodiment one is simplified.The present embodiment installs balcony floors 7, sidebar plate 5, end breast board 4 in building external wall 1, this
Guardrail 9, bearing plate 6, folding driving and linked component, balcony front, which is omitted, in embodiment can be arranged normally-open window, thus
It forms can be used to substitute bearing plate 6, window opened when good suitable for weather.But the present embodiment is still set on end 4 top of breast board
Set solar energy photovoltaic panel, using the sidebar plate 5 with air-cleaning function, solar energy photovoltaic panel plays the role of collecting electric energy,
For providing electric energy for equipment such as air purifiers, the air purifier of window both sides plays the role of purification supply air, this reality
Apply example offer simplify balcony or external window of building also overcomes conventional purification device can only improve part, can not solve room from source
The problem of interior integrated environment；The balcony structure of the present embodiment can also install automatic external sunshade equipment 13, for blocking former bearing plate 6
The forms at position.It is provided in this embodiment to simplify balcony or the particularly suitable transformation to existing building of external window of building, especially for
The living environment of the disadvantaged group such as kindergarten, grade teacher, apartment for elderly people is transformed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent replacement and simple modifications etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by content.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of folding balcony, which includes the balcony floors (7) extended from building body exterior wall (1), balcony floors installation
In balcony door (8) front lower place, two side of balcony floors is equipped with guardrail (9)；It is characterized in that, the balcony further includes main shaft
(2), bearing plate (6), auxiliary spindle (3), traction rope (11) and motor (12), balcony floors front end are turned with bearing plate one end by main
Axis is hinged, and the bearing plate other end is fixed with auxiliary spindle, and motor is equipped with above balcony door, and traction rope one ends wound is exported in motor
On axis, the other end connect auxiliary spindle；Bearing plate both sides is fixedly connected with sidebar plate (5), pressure-bearing front edge of board fixed connection end breast board
(4)；Sidebar plate is the air purifier of plate, and bearing plate, end breast board are tightly connected with sidebar plate；It is fixed with around balcony door
Containment member (10), sidebar plate and end breast board recline with containment member when balcony is closed；Bearing plate is glass pane；It should
Balcony further includes that automatic external sunshade equipment (13) and controller, automatic external sunshade equipment are installed on the lateral surface of bearing plate, automatically
External sunshade equipment and the wired or wireless connection of controller.
2. folding balcony according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of sidebar plate is less than balcony floor from building body
The length that exterior wall extends, the distance between two sidebar plates are more than the distance between both sides guardrail, balcony floors and/or pressure-bearing
Plate surface is equipped with non-slip mat.
3. folding balcony according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the balcony further includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, accumulator
And mobile terminal, solar energy photovoltaic panel are fixed on the outside of the breast board of end and are connect with accumulator, mobile terminal wirelessly connects with controller
It connects, controller and the wired or wireless connection of motor.
4. folding balcony according to claim 3, which is characterized in that controller connects with outdoor air quality detector
It connects.
5. folding balcony according to claim 4, which is characterized in that timer is installed in controller, controller also with
Sunrise sunset monitoring device connects.
6. folding balcony according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that there are two motors and two tractions for balcony tool
Rope, two motors are respectively arranged in the both ends above balcony door, and two traction rope other ends are separately connected the both ends of auxiliary spindle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610412593.1A CN105908832B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of folding balcony |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610412593.1A CN105908832B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of folding balcony |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105908832A CN105908832A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105908832B true CN105908832B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=56750840
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610412593.1A Active CN105908832B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | A kind of folding balcony |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109577474A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 胡期星 | A kind of foldable multifunctional balcony |
| CN110453936A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-11-15 | 上海昌佳彩钢夹芯板有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional maisonette of expandable type |
| TWI745173B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-11-01 | 中國科技大學 | Extended structure of window sill |
| CN112526912A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-19 | 内蒙古工业大学 | System for intelligent interception of falling object |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105908832A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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