CN113617507A

CN113617507A - Wheat flour mill

Info

Publication number: CN113617507A
Application number: CN202110971511.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡方勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2021-11-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a wheat flour mill, and relates to the technical field of food processing equipment. The flour mill comprises a flour mill main body and a motor, wherein the motor is embedded at the top of the flour mill main body, a flour milling mechanism is arranged inside the flour mill main body, cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the flour milling mechanism, a separating mechanism used for separating large-particle wheat is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism, and a screen mechanism used for screening wheat flour is arranged below the separating mechanism. According to the invention, the motor is matched with the fixed column, so that the motor drives the fixed column to rotate, and the fixed column is abutted against the trapezoidal block to move up and down under the matching of the inclined plane of the fixed column and the trapezoidal block and the reset spring, so that the filter screen vibrates up and down, the screening efficiency of the filter screen on wheat flour is improved, and the problem that the fully ground wheat flour cannot be discharged due to the blockage of the filter screen by larger flour particles is avoided.

Description

Wheat flour mill

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a wheat flour mill.

Background

Wheat flour is a coarse food grain, the whole fruit of wheat including wheat husk is ground, and the wheat flour contains a lot of cellulose, so that the wheat flour is more beneficial to digestion of human bodies and brings essential nutrients to human bodies. Milling equipment need be used when processing wheat into wheat flour, and along with the development of science and technology, automatic milling equipment has replaced original manual crocus mode at present mostly.

Present milling machine need use the screen cloth to sieve the flour after the crocus when carrying out the crocus, but the screen cloth can have the condition of blockking up the screen cloth by the great flour granule of granule, when carrying out the crocus, can lead to grinding the unable eduction gear of abundant flour, leads to the jam of device, has reduced the production efficiency of device.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a wheat flour mill, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wheat milling machine, includes milling machine main part and motor, the motor inlays admittedly in the top of milling machine main part, and the output shaft of motor extends to the inside of milling machine main part, the left side and the right side of milling machine main part all are provided with collects the box, the inside of milling machine main part is provided with crocus mechanism, the bottom left side and the right side of crocus mechanism all are provided with and are used for carrying out clear clean mechanism to the wheat of big granule, the bottom of clean mechanism is provided with and is used for carrying out the separating mechanism who separates to the wheat of big granule, separating mechanism's below is provided with and is used for carrying out the screen cloth mechanism that sieves to the wheat flour.

Preferably, the crocus mechanism includes crocus roller, crocus platform, scraper, strikes pole, connecting rod and steel ball, the crocus roller inlays the outside in the output shaft of motor, the crocus platform inlays on the inner wall of milling machine main part, the scraper inlays in the inside of crocus platform, the inside of scraper is provided with strikes the pole, strike the inside of pole and scraper and pass through connecting rod swing joint, the below of striking the pole is provided with the steel ball.

Preferably, clean mechanism includes balladeur train, expansion plate, conflict piece, three hornblocks, mount and dials the board, the balladeur train slides in the bottom of crocus platform, the mount inlays admittedly in the bottom of crocus platform, three hornblocks slide in the inside of mount, conflict piece inlays admittedly in the bottom of scraper, and conflicts the inside that the piece is located the mount, conflict piece slides in the front of three hornblocks, the one end of expansion plate is fixed in the bottom of three hornblocks, the other end and the balladeur train fixed connection of expansion plate, the bottom of expansion plate is fixed with dials the board.

Preferably, separating mechanism includes elastic plate, spout, gasbag, nozzle and guide bar, the spout has been seted up in the front of elastic plate, the top of guide bar is inlayed in the bottom of crocus platform, the bottom of guide bar extends to the inside of spout, the bottom of elastic plate is fixed with the gasbag, the top of elastic plate is fixed with the nozzle, the gasbag passes through the hose connection with the nozzle.

Preferably, the screen mechanism includes a filter screen, a fixing column, a return spring and a trapezoidal block, the filter screen slides in the interior of the pulverizer main body, the return spring is arranged around the bottom of the filter screen, the trapezoidal block is embedded in the bottom of the filter screen, and the fixing column is embedded in the outer side of the output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the crocus roller is provided with the inside of crocus platform, the outer wall laminating of scraper and crocus roller.

Preferably, the expansion plate is composed of a hollow plate, an elastic sheet and a connecting plate, the connecting plate slides in the hollow plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the inner wall of the hollow plate through the elastic sheet.

Preferably, one end of the elastic plate is fixedly embedded at the top of the filter screen, and the other end of the elastic plate is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the sliding frame.

Preferably, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top of the filter screen, and the fixing column is flush with the inclined plane of the trapezoidal block.

The invention provides a wheat flour mill. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, the motor is matched with the fixing column, so that the motor drives the fixing column to rotate, and the fixing column is abutted against the trapezoidal block to move up and down under the matching of the inclined plane of the fixing column and the trapezoidal block and the reset spring, so that the filter screen vibrates up and down, the screening efficiency of the filter screen on wheat flour is improved, and the problem that the fully ground wheat flour cannot be discharged due to the blockage of the filter screen by larger flour particles is avoided.

(2) According to the wheat flour milling roller, the scraper is arranged, so that wheat attached to the surface of the flour milling roller is scraped by the scraper in the rotation process of the flour milling roller, the problem that the flour milling roller grinding efficiency is reduced due to the fact that the wheat is attached to the flour milling roller is solved, and the quality and the efficiency of wheat flour milling are improved.

(3) According to the invention, through the matching of the guide rod and the chute, in the process of upward vibration of the filter screen, the elastic plate deforms outwards, large-grain wheat falls into the collection box, and meanwhile, under the matching of the convex balls in the chute and the guide rod, the elastic plate also vibrates in the process of deformation, so that the large-grain wheat is promoted to fall into the collection box, and meanwhile, the setting of the stirring plate can stir the large-grain wheat to move outwards, so that the large-grain wheat is further promoted to fall into the collection box.

(4) According to the invention, the elastic plate is matched with the air bag, so that the air bag is extruded by the elastic plate in the deformation process of the elastic plate, the air bag sprays gas, the gas sprayed by the air bag can be sprayed out through the nozzle and can blow away wheat flour around the elastic plate, the problem that the wheat flour falls into the collection box along with the wheat flour in the process that large-particle wheat falls into the collection box is avoided, and the wheat flour collection amount is increased.

(5) According to the invention, the expansion plate is matched with the triangular block, so that the triangular block is abutted against the contact block and the scraper moves up and down, the cleaning efficiency of the scraper on the milling roller is further improved, meanwhile, in the up-and-down moving process of the scraper, the steel ball inside the scraper is subjected to the inertia effect, the steel ball moves up and down, and the steel ball impacts the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod drives the knocking rod to knock the inner wall of the scraper, the scraper is further vibrated, and the problem that the cleaning efficiency of the scraper is influenced due to the attachment of large-particle wheat on the scraper is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the internal structure of the whole body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional view of the milling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a bottom three-dimensional view of the mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front partial sectional view of the mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a bottom three-dimensional view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional view of the detachment mechanism of the present invention;

figure 11 is a bottom view of the screen mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mill body; 2. a motor; 3. a collection box; 4. a milling mechanism; 41. a milling roller; 42. a milling table; 43. a scraper; 44. a knock bar; 45. a connecting rod; 46. a steel ball; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 51. a carriage; 52. a retractable plate; 53. a contact block; 54. a triangular block; 55. a fixed mount; 56. a poking plate; 6. a separating mechanism; 61. an elastic plate; 62. a chute; 63. an air bag; 64. a nozzle; 65. a guide bar; 7. a screen mechanism; 71. a filter screen; 72. fixing a column; 73. a return spring; 74. a trapezoidal block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a wheat milling machine, including milling machine main part 1 and motor 2, motor 2 inlays in the top of milling machine main part 1, and motor 2's output shaft extends to the inside of milling machine main part 1, the left side and the right side of milling machine main part 1 all are provided with collects box 3, the inside of milling machine main part 1 is provided with crocus mechanism 4, the bottom left side and the right side of crocus mechanism 4 all are provided with and are used for carrying out clear clean mechanism 5 to the wheat of big granule, the bottom of clean mechanism 5 is provided with and is used for carrying out the separating mechanism 6 that separates to the wheat of big granule, the below of separating mechanism 6 is provided with and is used for carrying out the screen cloth mechanism 7 that sieves to the wheat flour.

As shown in fig. 4-7, the milling mechanism 4 includes a milling roller 41, a milling table 42, a scraper 43, a knocking rod 44, a connecting rod 45 and a steel ball 46, the milling roller 41 is embedded outside the output shaft of the motor 2, the milling table 42 is embedded on the inner wall of the mill main body 1, the milling roller 41 is provided with the inside of the milling table 42, the scraper 43 is embedded inside the milling table 42, the scraper 43 is attached to the outer wall of the milling roller 41, through the arrangement of the scraper 43, so that the milling roller 41 rotates, the scraper 43 scrapes off the wheat attached to the surface of the milling roller 41, thereby avoiding the wheat attached to the milling roller 41, resulting in the problem of efficiency reduction of the milling roller 41, and further improving the quality and efficiency of the wheat milled powder, the knocking rod 44 is arranged inside the scraper 43, the knocking rod 44 is movably connected with the scraper 43 through the connecting rod 45, the steel ball 46 is arranged below the knocking rod 44,

as shown in fig. 8-9, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a carriage 51, a retractable plate 52, a contact block 53, a triangular block 54, a fixing frame 55 and a toggle plate 56, the carriage 51 slides on the bottom of the grinding table 42, the fixing frame 55 is embedded on the bottom of the grinding table 42, the triangular block 54 slides inside the fixing frame 55, the contact block 53 is embedded on the bottom of the scraper 43, the contact block 53 is located inside the fixing frame 55, the contact block 53 slides on the front surface of the triangular block 54, the bottom of the triangular block 54 is fixed on one end of the retractable plate 52, the other end of the retractable plate 52 is fixedly connected with the carriage 51, the toggle plate 56 is fixed on the bottom of the retractable plate 52, the retractable plate 52 is composed of a hollow plate, an elastic sheet and a link plate, the link plate slides inside the hollow plate, the link plate is connected with the inner wall of the hollow plate through the elastic sheet, the hollow plate is fixedly connected with the carriage 51, the link plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the triangular block 54, through the cooperation of expansion plate 52 and triangle piece 54, make triangle piece 54 conflict and touch-against block 53 and scraper 43 reciprocate, thereby further improved the clean efficiency of scraper 43 to crocus roller 41, reciprocate the in-process at scraper 43 simultaneously, the inside steel ball 46 of scraper 43 receives the inertial action, steel ball 46 reciprocates, steel ball 46 strikes connecting rod 45, thereby make connecting rod 45 drive strike the inner wall that pole 44 strikeed scraper 43, and then make scraper 43 vibrate, thereby avoided the wheat of large granule to adhere to on scraper 43, influence the problem of the clean efficiency of scraper 43.

As shown in fig. 10, the separating mechanism 6 includes an elastic plate 61, a chute 62, an air bag 63, a nozzle 64 and a guide rod 65, one end of the elastic plate 61 is embedded at the top of the filter screen 71, the other end of the elastic plate 61 is embedded at the bottom of the carriage 51, the chute 62 is opened at the front of the elastic plate 61, a convex ball is disposed on the inner wall of the chute 62, the top of the guide rod 65 is embedded at the bottom of the grinding table 42, the bottom of the guide rod 65 extends to the inside of the chute 62, and the guide rod 65 and the chute 62 are matched with each other, during each upward vibration of the filter screen 71, the elastic plate 61 is deformed to the outside, large-grained wheat falls into the collecting box 3 from the elastic plate 61, and simultaneously, under the cooperation of the convex ball inside the chute 62 and the guide rod 65, the wheat can also vibrate during the deformation of the elastic plate 61, thereby promoting the large-grained wheat to fall into the collecting box 3, and the setting of the poking plate 56, the stirring board 56 can stir the wheat of large granule and move to the outside, thereby further promoted that the wheat of large granule falls into inside collecting box 3, the bottom of elastic plate 61 is fixed with gasbag 63, the top of elastic plate 61 is fixed with nozzle 64, gasbag 63 passes through the hose connection with nozzle 64, cooperate through elastic plate 61 and gasbag 63, make elastic plate 61 deformation in-process, elastic plate 61 extrudes gasbag 63, gasbag 63 blowout gas can be through nozzle 64 blowout, and can blow off the wheat flour around the elastic plate 61, thereby avoided falling into collecting box 3 inside in-process at the wheat of large granule, the wheat flour is along with falling into the problem in collecting box 3 together, the material yield of wheat flour has been improved.

As shown in fig. 11, the screen mechanism 7 includes a filter screen 71, fixing posts 72, a return spring 73 and a trapezoidal block 74, the filter screen 71 slides inside the mill main body 1, an output shaft of the motor 2 penetrates through the top of the filter screen 71, the filter screen 71 can vibrate up and down through the arrangement of the output shaft of the motor 2 penetrating through the filter screen 71, the return spring 73 is arranged around the bottom of the filter screen 71, the trapezoidal block 74 is embedded at the bottom of the filter screen 71, the fixing posts 72 are embedded at the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 2, and there are three fixing posts 72, the three fixing posts 72 are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 2, the fixing posts 72 are flush with the inclined planes of the trapezoidal blocks 74, the motor 2 is matched with the fixing posts 72, so that the motor 2 drives the fixing posts 72 to rotate, and the fixing posts 72 abut against the trapezoidal blocks 74 to move up and down under the cooperation of the inclined planes of the fixing posts 72 and the return spring 73, thereby make filter screen 71 vibrate from top to bottom to improve the screening efficiency of filter screen 71 to the wheat flour, and then avoided filter screen 71 to be blockked up by great flour granule, lead to the unable exhaust problem of the wheat flour of grinding fully.

When in use, the wheat is put into the main body 1 of the flour mill from the feed inlet at the top of the main body 1 of the flour mill, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the flour milling roller 41 to rotate, under the cooperation of the flour milling roller 41 and the flour milling platform 42, the flour milling roller 41 mills the wheat flour, the milled wheat flour falls on the filter screen 71, and is screened to the bottom of the mill main body 1 through the filter screen 71, and simultaneously the motor 2 drives the fixed column 72 to rotate, under the cooperation of the fixing post 72 with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 74 and the return spring 73, so that the fixing post 72 abuts against the trapezoidal block 74, the return spring 73 is stretched, thereby the filter screen 71 vibrates up and down, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the filter screen 71 to the wheat flour, and then avoided filter screen 71 to be blockked up by great flour granule, lead to the unable problem of discharging of the wheat flour that grinds fully, the wheat flour that grinds at last can be discharged through the discharge gate of the bottom of milling machine main part 1.

Simultaneously at crocus roller 41 rotation in-process, scraper 43 can strike off 41 surface adnexed wheat of crocus roller to avoided wheat to adhere to on crocus roller 41, leaded to the problem that 41 crocus efficiency of crocus roller reduced, and then improved the quality and the efficiency of wheat crocus.

In the process of vibrating the filter screen 71 up and down, under the Brazil fruit effect, the large-particle wheat which is not fully ground moves upwards, the ground wheat flour sinks, and when the filter screen 71 vibrates upwards, the elastic plate 61 deforms outwards under the cooperation of the guide rod 65 and the sliding groove 62, so that the large-particle wheat falls into the collecting box 3, and under the cooperation of the convex balls in the sliding groove 62 and the guide rod 65, the elastic plate 61 also vibrates in the deformation process, thereby promoting the large-particle wheat to fall into the collecting box 3; simultaneously at elastic plate 61 deformation in-process, elastic plate 61 extrusion gasbag 63 for gasbag 63 blowout gas, the gas of gasbag 63 spun can be through nozzle 64 blowout, and gas can blow off the wheat flour around elastic plate 61, thereby has avoided falling into the inside in-process of collecting box 3 at the wheat of large granule, and the wheat flour has improved the receipts material volume of wheat flour along with falling into the problem in collecting box 3 together.

Meanwhile, in the outward deformation process of the elastic plate 61, the elastic plate 61 abuts against the sliding frame 51, the telescopic plate 52 and the poking plate 56 to slide outward, and the poking plate 56 pokes large-grain wheat to move outward, so that the large-grain wheat is further promoted to fall into the collecting box 3; the expansion plate 52 drives the triangle piece 54 and moves to the outside along the inside of mount 55, the triangle piece 54 is contradicted and is supported contact block 53 and scraper 43 and reciprocate, thereby the cleaning efficiency of scraper 43 to crocus roller 41 has further been improved, reciprocate the in-process simultaneously at scraper 43, the inside steel ball 46 of scraper 43 receives the inertial action, steel ball 46 reciprocates, steel ball 46 strikes connecting rod 45, thereby make connecting rod 45 drive strike the inner wall that pole 44 strikeed scraper 43, and then make scraper 43 vibrate, thereby avoided the wheat of large granule to adhere to on scraper 43, influence the problem of the cleaning efficiency of scraper 43.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat milling machine, includes milling machine main part (1) and motor (2), its characterized in that: motor (2) inlays admittedly in the top of milling machine main part (1), and the output shaft of motor (2) extends to the inside of milling machine main part (1), the left side and the right side of milling machine main part (1) all are provided with collects box (3), the inside of milling machine main part (1) is provided with crocus mechanism (4), the bottom left side and the right side of crocus mechanism (4) all are provided with and are used for carrying out clear clean mechanism (5) to the wheat of large granule, the bottom of clean mechanism (5) is provided with and is used for carrying out separating mechanism (6) to the wheat of large granule, the below of separating mechanism (6) is provided with and is used for carrying out screen cloth mechanism (7) that sieves to the wheat flour.

2. A wheat mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: milling mechanism (4) are including crocus roller (41), crocus platform (42), scraper (43), strike pole (44), connecting rod (45) and steel ball (46), crocus roller (41) are inlayed in the outside of the output shaft of motor (2), crocus platform (42) are inlayed on the inner wall of milling machine main part (1), scraper (43) are inlayed in the inside of crocus platform (42) admittedly, the inside of scraper (43) is provided with strikes pole (44), strike pole (44) and the inside of scraper (43) through connecting rod (45) swing joint, the below of striking pole (44) is provided with steel ball (46).

3. A wheat mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: clean mechanism (5) include balladeur train (51), expansion plate (52), conflict piece (53), triangle piece (54), mount (55) and stir board (56), balladeur train (51) slide in the bottom of crocus platform (42), mount (55) are inlayed in the bottom of crocus platform (42), triangle piece (54) slide in the inside of mount (55), conflict piece (53) are inlayed in the bottom of scraper (43), and conflict piece (53) are located the inside of mount (55), conflict piece (53) slide in the front of triangle piece (54), the bottom of triangle piece (54) is fixed in the one end of expansion plate (52), the other end and the balladeur train (51) fixed connection of expansion plate (52), the bottom of expansion plate (52) is fixed with stir board (56).

4. A wheat mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: separating mechanism (6) include elastic plate (61), spout (62), gasbag (63), nozzle (64) and guide bar (65), spout (62) have been seted up in the front of elastic plate (61), the top of guide bar (65) is inlayed and is fixed in the bottom of crocus platform (42), the bottom of guide bar (65) extends to the inside of spout (62), the bottom of elastic plate (61) is fixed with gasbag (63), the top of elastic plate (61) is fixed with nozzle (64), gasbag (63) pass through the hose connection with nozzle (64).

5. A wheat mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen mechanism (7) comprises a filter screen (71), a fixing column (72), a return spring (73) and a trapezoidal block (74), the filter screen (71) slides in the pulverizer main body (1), the return spring (73) is arranged around the bottom of the filter screen (71), the trapezoidal block (74) is embedded in the bottom of the filter screen (71), and the fixing column (72) is embedded in the outer side of an output shaft of the motor (2).

6. A wheat mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: milling roller (41) are provided with the inside of crocus platform (42), the outer wall laminating of scraper (43) and milling roller (41).

7. A wheat mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: the expansion plate (52) is composed of a hollow plate, an elastic sheet and a connecting plate, the connecting plate slides in the hollow plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the inner wall of the hollow plate through the elastic sheet.

8. Wheat mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the elastic plate (61) is embedded and fixed at the top of the filter screen (71), and the other end of the elastic plate (61) is embedded and fixed at the bottom of the sliding frame (51).

9. Wheat mill according to claim 5, characterized in that: the output shaft of the motor (2) penetrates through the top of the filter screen (71), and the fixing column (72) is flush with the inclined plane of the trapezoidal block (74).