CN113617102B - Device for reation kettle of biodiesel is made to intelligence - Google Patents

Device for reation kettle of biodiesel is made to intelligence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113617102B
CN113617102B CN202111190103.5A CN202111190103A CN113617102B CN 113617102 B CN113617102 B CN 113617102B CN 202111190103 A CN202111190103 A CN 202111190103A CN 113617102 B CN113617102 B CN 113617102B
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China
Prior art keywords
filter
bottom plate
pipe
biodiesel
barrel
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CN202111190103.5A
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CN113617102A (en
Inventor
莫冯倩
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Guangzhou Langkun Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Oude Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111190103.5A priority Critical patent/CN113617102B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for a reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel, which comprises an outer barrel, a filter pipe, a filter screen piece, a stop lever and a driving device, wherein the outer barrel is arranged in the reaction kettle; the filter vat includes the mounting, encircles wall and bottom plate, seted up a plurality of filtration holes on the bottom plate. The driving device is used for driving the filter pipe to rotate so as to drive the bottom plate, the blocking rod and the filter screen piece to move towards the other end of the filter pipe. The technical scheme provided by the invention can be matched with a reaction kettle for use, for example, a reaction kettle for a double-enzyme preparation process, and creates favorable conditions for high-efficiency and high-quality production of biodiesel.

Description

Device for reation kettle of biodiesel is made to intelligence
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of filters, in particular to a device for a reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel.
Background
Biodiesel is a high-quality renewable clean energy source which is greatly supported by national industrial policies, is a good substitute of petroleum diesel, and is widely applied all over the world. The most common method of biodiesel production is transesterification. The raw oil and alcohol (generally methanol) are mixed and reacted in the presence of a catalyst to generate fatty acid ester (i.e. biodiesel).
Among the correlation technique, a reation kettle of biodiesel is made to intelligence is provided, adopt the adding of various raw materials products of flow pump control, adopt the temperature controller to carry out real-time temperature control to circulation heating line, adopt the setting of agitator and methyl alcohol gas distribution pipe, make the methyl alcohol gasification back enter into reation kettle, more stable control reaction process, the use of counter also makes the going on that the rectification process can be accurate simultaneously, this reation kettle adopts multiple intelligent control component, make the control rate of accuracy high, be favorable to producing high-purity biodiesel.
The raw materials for preparing the biodiesel are waste animal and vegetable oil such as waste oil, hogwash oil and the like, and more filter residues exist in the raw materials, and if the raw materials are not subjected to filtering treatment, the filter residues can influence the work and the preparation reaction of a reaction kettle. Before the reaction of the reaction kettle for preparing the biodiesel, the filter residue in the raw materials is not optimally designed.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new apparatus for a reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a device for a reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel, and aims to solve the technical problem that the filter residue in raw materials is not optimally designed in the related technology.
The invention provides a device for a reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel, which comprises:
an outer tub;
the filter barrel comprises a fixing piece, a surrounding wall and a bottom plate, the surrounding wall is suspended in the outer barrel, the fixing piece is used for fixedly connecting the surrounding wall and the outer barrel, and the bottom plate covers the bottom end of the surrounding wall and is in sliding connection with the surrounding wall; a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom plate;
one end of the filter pipe extends into the filter barrel and sequentially penetrates through the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the outer barrel, a threaded structure is arranged on the outer wall of the filter pipe, the bottom plate is in threaded connection with the threaded structure, and the threaded structure extends from the bottom plate to the other end of the filter pipe;
the filter screen piece is arranged in the filter barrel and connected with the bottom plate, a plurality of oil passing holes are formed in the filter pipe, and the filter screen piece covers the oil passing holes;
the bottom wall of the outer barrel is provided with a discharge hole, one end of the blocking rod is connected with the bottom plate, and the other end of the blocking rod blocks the discharge hole;
and the driving device is used for driving the filter pipe to rotate so as to drive the bottom plate, the blocking rod and the filter screen piece to move towards the other end of the filter pipe.
Preferably, the outer barrel comprises a barrel body and an input pipe, and the input pipe is arranged at the top end of the barrel body; wherein, the fixed part is used for fixedly connecting the surrounding wall and the barrel body.
Preferably, the bottom plate comprises a rotating ring, a moving ring, a filling plate and a sliding block, the moving ring is arranged around the rotating ring, the filling plate is filled between the rotating ring and the moving ring, and the sliding block is arranged at one end of the moving ring, which is far away from the rotating ring; the rotating ring is in threaded connection with the threaded structure, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the surrounding wall, and the filling plate is provided with the filter holes.
Preferably, the bottom plate further comprises a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is arranged on the filling plate, and two ends of the reinforcing rib are respectively connected with the rotating ring and the moving ring.
Preferably, the filter screen member comprises a sleeve and a first screen member, the filter pipe is sleeved in the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected with the rotating ring and the first screen member; wherein the first net member covers the oil passing hole.
Preferably, the number of the oil passing holes is multiple, and the oil passing holes are arranged around the filtering pipe; the first net piece is cylindrical and arranged around the filter pipe to cover all the oil passing holes.
Preferably, the filter screen member further comprises a second screen member, the second screen member is arranged at the top end of the first screen member, and the second screen member is annular and arranged around the filter pipe.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a rotating gear and a rotating part, the rotating gear is connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor, the rotating gear is in transmission connection with the rotating part, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer barrel, and the rotating part is connected with one end of the filter pipe and is positioned below the bottom plate.
Preferably, the device for the reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing the biodiesel further comprises a supporting box, and the supporting box is used for supporting the outer barrel.
Preferably, the supporting box comprises a box body and a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is arranged on the box body; wherein the case is used for supporting the outer tub and is communicated with the drain hole.
In the device for the reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing the biodiesel, raw oil for preparing the biodiesel is introduced into the outer barrel, and after entering the outer barrel, the raw oil upwards surges through the filtering holes of the bottom plate and enters the filtering barrel, so that the primary filtering of filter residues with large particle size is realized through the filtering holes; then, the raw oil passes through the filter barrel, the filter screen piece, the oil passing hole and the filter pipe in sequence, finally flows out through the filter pipe and can enter the reaction kettle, wherein the filter screen piece can carry out secondary filtration on small-particle filter residues in the raw oil, so that an excellent filtering effect is realized;
furthermore, when the bottom plate and the filter screen piece need to be cleaned and replaced, the filter pipe is driven to rotate only by the driving device, the filter pipe can drive the bottom plate and the filter screen piece to move towards the other end of the filter pipe through the thread structure, and finally the bottom plate and the filter screen piece are driven to move above the filter barrel, so that a user can conveniently take and unload the filter pipe for cleaning or replacement; meanwhile, the stop lever can move along with the bottom plate and open the discharge hole, so that residual raw oil containing filter residues is conveniently discharged from the discharge hole, and the cyclic utilization of the raw oil is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus for a reaction vessel for intelligent production of biodiesel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the apparatus for a reaction tank for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the apparatus for a reaction vessel for intelligent production of biodiesel shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an assembly view of the filter tube and base plate of FIG. 2 with the stopper rod slid out of the discharge hole;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the rotary member shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a use situation of the apparatus for a reaction vessel for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is another view showing another use of the apparatus for a reaction vessel for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 9 is a process diagram for preparing biodiesel from the apparatus for a reaction tank for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel shown in fig. 1.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1-outer barrel, 2-filter barrel, 3-filter tube, 4-filter screen, 5-baffle rod, 6-driving device, 7-support box; 31-thread structure, 211-filtering hole, 32-oil passing hole and 111-discharge hole;
11-barrel body and 12-input pipe;
21-fixing piece, 22-surrounding wall, 23-bottom plate;
231-rotating ring, 232-moving ring, 233-filling plate, 234-sliding block and 235-reinforcing rib;
41-sleeve, 42-first net, 43-second net;
61-driving motor, 62-rotating gear, 63-rotating piece;
631-inner ring, 632-outer ring, 633-connecting bar, 634-teeth;
71-box, 72-discharge pipe.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a device for a reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for a reaction vessel for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel includes:
an outer tub 1;
the filter vat 2 comprises a fixing member 21, a surrounding wall 22 and a bottom plate 23, the surrounding wall 22 is suspended in the outer vat 1, the fixing member 21 is used for fixedly connecting the surrounding wall 22 and the outer vat 1, the bottom plate 23 covers the bottom end of the surrounding wall 22 and is in sliding connection with the surrounding wall 22; a plurality of filtering holes 211 are formed in the bottom plate 23;
one end of the filter pipe 3 extends into the filter barrel 2 and sequentially penetrates through the bottom plate 23 and the bottom wall of the outer barrel 1, a threaded structure 31 is arranged on the outer wall of the filter pipe 3, the bottom plate 23 is in threaded connection with the threaded structure 31, and the threaded structure 31 extends from the bottom plate 23 to the other end of the filter pipe 3;
the filter screen element 4 is arranged in the filter barrel 2 and connected with the bottom plate 23, a plurality of oil passing holes 32 are formed in the filter pipe 3, and the filter screen element 4 covers the oil passing holes 32;
a shift lever 5, a discharge hole 111 being opened on the bottom wall of the outer tub 1, one end of the shift lever 5 being connected to the bottom plate 23, and the other end of the shift lever 5 blocking the discharge hole 111;
and the driving device 6 is used for driving the filter pipe 3 to rotate so as to drive the bottom plate 23, the baffle rod 5 and the filter screen element 4 to move towards the other end of the filter pipe 3.
In the device for the reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing the biodiesel, raw oil for preparing the biodiesel is introduced into the outer barrel 1, the raw oil upwards surges into the filter barrel 2 through the filter holes 211 of the bottom plate 23 after entering the outer barrel 1, and the primary filtration of filter residues with large particle size is realized through the filter holes 211; then, the raw oil passes through the filter barrel 2, the filter screen piece 4, the oil passing hole 32 and the filter pipe 3 in sequence, finally flows out through the filter pipe 3 and can enter the reaction kettle, wherein the filter screen piece 4 can carry out secondary filtration on small-particle filter residues in the raw oil, so that an excellent filtering effect is realized;
referring to fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, further, when the bottom plate 23 and the filter screen member 4 need to be cleaned and replaced, the filter tube 3 is driven to rotate by the driving device 6, the filter tube 3 can drive the bottom plate 23 and the filter screen member 4 to move towards the other end of the filter tube 3 through the thread structure 31, and finally the bottom plate 23 and the filter screen member 4 are driven to move above the filter vat 2, so that the user can conveniently take off and clean or replace the filter vat; meanwhile, the stop lever 5 moves along with the bottom plate 23 and opens the discharge hole 111, so that residual raw oil containing filter residues is conveniently discharged from the discharge hole 111, and the recycling of the raw oil is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the outer tub 1 includes a tub 11 and an input pipe 12, wherein the input pipe 12 is disposed at a top end of the tub 11; wherein, the fixing member 21 is used for fixedly connecting the surrounding wall 22 and the barrel body 11.
One end of the fixing member 21 is connected to the surrounding wall 22, and the other end of the fixing member 21 is connected to the top end of the tub 11, and preferably, the other end of the fixing member 21 may be fixedly connected to the top end of the tub 11 by a fixing bolt. It is to be understood that the input pipe 12 may be located below the fixing member 21 in order to facilitate the input of the stock oil from the input pipe 12.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the present embodiment, the fixing member 21 may be annular and integrally formed with the surrounding wall 22. The fixing member 21, the surrounding wall 22 and the bottom plate 23 together cover the bung of the tub 11.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the fixing member 21 may be a plurality of rod-like elements disposed around the surrounding wall 22.
Referring to fig. 4 again, the bottom plate 23 includes a rotating ring 231, a moving ring 232, a filling plate 233 and a sliding block 234, the moving ring 232 is disposed around the rotating ring 231, the filling plate 233 is disposed between the rotating ring 231 and the moving ring 232 in a filling manner, and the sliding block 234 is disposed at an end of the moving ring 232 away from the rotating ring 231; the rotating ring 231 is screwed to the screw structure 31, the sliding block 234 is slidably connected to the surrounding wall 22, and the filling plate 233 is provided with the filtering holes 211. Through the structure setting of above-mentioned bottom plate 23, realize the removal of one-level filtration and bottom plate 23 when can be convenient.
Preferably, the number of the sliding blocks 234 may be two, and two sliding blocks 234 are provided on both sides of the moving ring 232.
The bottom plate 23 further comprises a reinforcing rib 235, the reinforcing rib 235 is disposed on the filling plate 233, two ends of the reinforcing rib 235 are respectively connected to the rotating ring 231 and the moving ring 232, and the stop lever 5 is connected to the reinforcing rib 235. The arrangement of the reinforcing rib 235 can ensure the stable connection between the moving ring 232 and the rotating ring 231. The number of the reinforcing ribs 235 is three.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the number of the blocking levers 5 and the number of the discharge holes 111 are equal, and the number of the blocking levers 5 may be three, and the blocking levers are respectively connected to three reinforcing ribs 235 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The baffle rod 5 can slow down the flow velocity of the raw oil at the bottom end of the outer barrel 1, so that part of filter residues are adsorbed or blocked below the bottom plate 23, and the primary filtering effect is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the filter net 4 includes a sleeve 41 and a first net 42, the filter tube 3 is sleeved in the sleeve 41, and the sleeve 41 connects the rotating ring 231 and the first net 42; wherein the first net member 42 covers the oil passing hole 32. The sleeve 41 can increase the time for the raw oil to flow upwards in the filter barrel 2, can precipitate a part of filter residues, and is beneficial to secondary filtration.
The number of the oil passing holes 32 is multiple, and the oil passing holes 32 are arranged around the filter pipe 3; the first net member 42 is cylindrical and is arranged around the filter pipe 3 to cover all the oil passing holes 32; thereby increasing the area of the secondary filtration and improving the effect of the secondary filtration.
The filter screen member 4 further comprises a second screen member 43, the second screen member 43 is disposed at the top end of the first screen member 42, and the second screen member 43 is annular and is disposed around the filter pipe 3, so as to further improve the effect of secondary filtration. In a preferred aspect of the present embodiment, the diameter of the oil passing hole 32 is smaller than the diameter of the filter hole 211.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving device 6 includes a driving motor 61, a rotating gear 62 and a rotating member 63, the rotating gear 62 is connected to a driving shaft of the driving motor 61, the rotating gear 62 is in transmission connection with the rotating member 63, wherein the driving motor 61 is fixedly disposed on the outer tub 1, and the rotating member 63 is connected to one end of the filter tube 3 and is located below the bottom plate 23, so as to optimize the structure of the driving device 6 and ensure smooth driving of the rotation of the filter tube 3.
In an embodiment, the driving motor 61 may be fixedly disposed in the tub 11, and a projection of the bottom plate 23 toward a bottom wall of the outer tub 1 covers the rotating gear 62 and the rotating member 63.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 6, in another embodiment, the driving motor 61 may also be fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the barrel 11, the rotating member 63 includes an inner ring 631, an outer ring 632, a connecting rib 633 and teeth 634, the outer ring 632 is disposed around the inner ring 631, the connecting rib 633 is used to connect the inner ring 631 and the outer ring 632, and the teeth 634 are disposed at an end of the outer ring 632 facing away from the inner ring 631; wherein the teeth 634 are engaged with the rotating gear 62, the inner ring 631 is connected to one end of the filter pipe 3, and each of the discharge holes 111 is located between the inner ring 631 and the outer ring 632.
Referring to fig. 2 again, the apparatus for the reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel further includes a support box 7, the support box 7 is used for supporting the outer barrel 1, and the arrangement of the support box 7 is beneficial to stably discharging the outer barrel 1.
The support box 7 comprises a box body 71 and a discharge pipe 72, and the discharge pipe 72 is arranged on the box body 71; wherein the cabinet 71 is used for supporting the outer tub 1 and is communicated with the discharge hole 111.
In this embodiment, the rotating member 63 is located in the case 71, and the rotating gear 62 is engaged with the teeth 634 after penetrating through the case 71. The structure is convenient for collecting and further processing the residual raw oil discharged from the outer barrel 1.
Preferably, a filter screen may be disposed on the discharge pipe 72 to filter the filter residue in the remaining raw oil.
The device for the reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing the biodiesel can be matched with the reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing the biodiesel for use, the reaction kettle adopts a flow pump to control the addition of various raw material products, adopts a temperature controller to carry out real-time temperature control on a circulating heating pipeline, adopts a stirrer and a methanol gas distribution pipe to ensure that methanol is gasified and then enters the reaction kettle, more stably controls the reaction process, simultaneously adopts a meter to accurately carry out the rectification process, adopts various intelligent control elements to ensure that the control accuracy is high, and is favorable for producing the high-purity biodiesel.
The device for the reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing the biodiesel can also be used with devices for preparing the biodiesel in other modes. For example, an apparatus for preparing a biomaterial using a two-enzyme process.
Referring to fig. 9, the process has strong raw material adaptability and high conversion rate, and produces biodiesel by using waste animal and vegetable oil such as waste cooking oil and swill oil extracted from kitchen waste, oil foot and fatty acid of animal and vegetable oil processing enterprises as main raw materials, thereby providing a legal use for the kitchen waste oil and providing technical guarantee for the food safety of the masses of people.
The process comprises six operation units of esterification reaction, centrifugation, distillation, refining, deodorization and methanol recovery. The production flow is described as follows:
raw oil is processed by the device for the reaction kettle for intelligently manufacturing the biodiesel, and then is subjected to temporary storage pretreatment, and then liquid enzyme and methanol are added in proportion to perform esterification reaction.
After a period of reaction, the material enters a disc-screw centrifuge for three-phase separation.
The separated slag is temporarily stored for treatment.
The separated water phase is treated by adding methanol to obtain a byproduct, namely crude glycerol which can be sold.
Heating the separated oil phase, removing methanol in vacuum state, and recovering methanol for recycling; the gas oil without methanol enters a distillation tower for vacuum distillation to obtain semi-finished oil and plant asphalt, and the plant asphalt is pumped into a plant asphalt storage tank to be sold as a byproduct; pumping the semi-finished product oil into a tank by a pump, adding immobilized enzyme to participate in enzyme reaction, reducing the acid value in the semi-finished product oil, improving the purity of the semi-finished product oil and meeting the standard requirement of finished diesel oil. And finally pumping the finished product diesel oil into a deodorization tower by a pump for vacuum deodorization treatment, and pumping the treated finished product diesel oil into a finished product tank for sale.
The invention provides a better use method of a reaction kettle device for intelligently manufacturing biodiesel, which comprises the following steps:
raw oil for preparing biodiesel is introduced into the barrel body 11 through the input pipe 12, the raw oil enters the bottom end of the barrel body 11 and meets the blocking rod 5, and the blocking rod 5 can slow down the flow rate of the raw oil at the bottom end of the barrel body 11, so that part of filter residues are adsorbed or blocked below the bottom plate 23;
the raw oil upwards surges to enter the filter barrel 2 through the filter holes 211 of the bottom plate 23, and filter residues with large particle size are filtered through the filter holes 211, so that primary filtration is realized;
and then, the raw oil sequentially passes through the filter barrel 2, the filter screen piece 4, the oil passing hole 32 and the filter pipe 3, finally flows out through the filter pipe 3 and can enter the reaction kettle, wherein the filter screen piece 4 can carry out secondary filtration on small-particle filter residues in the raw oil, so that a good filtering effect is realized.
When the bottom plate 23 and the filter screen member 4 need to be cleaned and replaced, the filter pipe 3 is driven to rotate only by the driving device 6, the filter pipe 3 can drive the bottom plate 23 and the filter screen member 4 to move towards the other end of the filter pipe 3 through the thread structure 31, and finally the bottom plate 23 and the filter screen member 4 are driven to move above the filter barrel 2, so that a user can conveniently take and unload the filter pipe and clean or replace the filter pipe;
meanwhile, the stop lever 5 moves along with the bottom plate 23 and opens the discharge hole 111, so that residual raw oil containing filter residues is conveniently discharged from the discharge hole 111, and the recycling of the raw oil is facilitated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence makes device for reation kettle of biodiesel which characterized in that includes:
an outer tub;
the filter barrel comprises a fixing piece, a surrounding wall and a bottom plate, the surrounding wall is suspended in the outer barrel, the fixing piece is used for fixedly connecting the surrounding wall and the outer barrel, and the bottom plate covers the bottom end of the surrounding wall and is in sliding connection with the surrounding wall; a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom plate;
one end of the filter pipe extends into the filter barrel and sequentially penetrates through the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the outer barrel, a threaded structure is arranged on the outer wall of the filter pipe, the bottom plate is in threaded connection with the threaded structure, and the threaded structure extends from the bottom plate to the other end of the filter pipe;
the filter screen piece is arranged in the filter barrel and connected with the bottom plate, a plurality of oil passing holes are formed in the filter pipe, and the filter screen piece covers the oil passing holes;
the bottom wall of the outer barrel is provided with a discharge hole, one end of the blocking rod is connected with the bottom plate, and the other end of the blocking rod blocks the discharge hole;
the driving device is used for driving the filter pipe to rotate so as to drive the bottom plate, the stop lever and the filter screen element to move towards the other end of the filter pipe;
the bottom plate comprises a rotating ring, a moving ring, a filling plate and a sliding block, the moving ring is arranged around the rotating ring, the filling plate is filled between the rotating ring and the moving ring, and the sliding block is arranged at one end of the moving ring, which is far away from the rotating ring; the rotating ring is in threaded connection with the threaded structure, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the surrounding wall, and the filling plate is provided with the filtering holes;
the bottom plate further comprises a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is arranged on the filling plate, two ends of the reinforcing rib are respectively connected with the rotating ring and the moving ring, and the stop lever is connected with the reinforcing rib.
2. The apparatus for the intelligent manufacturing biodiesel of claim 1, wherein said outer barrel comprises a barrel body and an input pipe, said input pipe is arranged at the top end of said barrel body; wherein, the fixed part is used for fixedly connecting the surrounding wall and the barrel body.
3. The apparatus for the intelligent manufacturing of biodiesel according to claim 1, wherein said filter net member comprises a sleeve and a first net member, said filter tube is sleeved in said sleeve, and said sleeve connects said rotating ring and said first net member; wherein the first net member covers the oil passing hole.
4. The apparatus for the intelligent manufacturing biodiesel according to claim 3, wherein the number of the oil passing holes is plural, and the plural oil passing holes are arranged around the filtering pipe; the first net piece is cylindrical and arranged around the filter pipe to cover all the oil passing holes.
5. The apparatus for the intelligent manufacturing biodiesel of claim 4, wherein said filter net further comprises a second net member provided at a top end of said first net member, said second net member being ring-shaped to be disposed around said filter pipe.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving apparatus comprises a driving motor, a rotating gear and a rotating member, the rotating gear is connected to a driving shaft of the driving motor, the rotating gear is in transmission connection with the rotating member, the driving motor is fixedly disposed in the outer tub, and the rotating member is connected to one end of the filtering pipe and is located below the bottom plate.
7. The apparatus for the intelligent manufacturing biodiesel of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said apparatus for the intelligent manufacturing biodiesel further comprises a support box for supporting said outer tub.
8. The apparatus for the intelligent manufacturing biodiesel according to claim 7, wherein said support tank comprises a tank body and a discharge pipe, said discharge pipe being provided in said tank body; wherein the case is used for supporting the outer tub and is communicated with the drain hole.
CN202111190103.5A 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Device for reation kettle of biodiesel is made to intelligence Active CN113617102B (en)

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CN113617102B true CN113617102B (en) 2021-12-17

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