CN113612313B - Large-scale energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission - Google Patents
Large-scale energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN113612313B CN113612313B CN202111175618.8A CN202111175618A CN113612313B CN 113612313 B CN113612313 B CN 113612313B CN 202111175618 A CN202111175618 A CN 202111175618A CN 113612313 B CN113612313 B CN 113612313B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J15/00—Systems for storing electric energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
- H02J13/00026—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission involving a local wireless network, e.g. Wi-Fi, ZigBee or Bluetooth
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/14—Energy storage units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a large-scale energy storage battery management system based on Bluetooth transmission, which comprises: the slave control unit is used for acquiring the operation data of the battery pack, diagnosing the fault of the battery pack, calculating the balanced starting condition of the battery pack and adjusting the balanced state of the battery pack; the cluster control unit is connected and communicated with the slave control unit through Bluetooth, receives data sent by the slave control unit, collects battery pack operation data, diagnoses faults of the slave control unit and the battery pack, processes the received and collected data, and sends an input/output control instruction; and the main control unit is connected and communicated with the cluster control unit through Bluetooth, receives data sent by the cluster control unit, acquires system operation data, diagnoses system faults, processes the received and acquired data, and sends a control instruction to the cluster control unit. The invention does not need to use wire harness connection, thereby greatly reducing the cost and having stable and reliable connection. On the other hand, the problem of personnel safety can be reduced, and the labor cost can also be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy storage, in particular to a large energy storage battery management system based on Bluetooth transmission.
Background
At present, a large energy storage system on the market mainly has a mode of one master control with a plurality of slave controllers, one master control with a plurality of cluster controllers and a plurality of cluster empty zone slave controllers. The existing large energy storage system and the external PCS exchange data through main control sending, and the man-machine interaction is controlled through an industrial control screen and reads the data.
On the basis of the prior art, a single-cluster large energy storage system must link communication and power supply of a slave control and a master control through a wire harness, communication and interaction of the master control and an industrial control screen also need separate power supply and communication line link, and the man-machine control needs to read data and operate a control system through the industrial control screen. Therefore, the existing large-scale energy storage system has the problems of large system, complex system connection and long debugging time, and meanwhile, the existing large-scale energy storage system needs a lot of manual work for assembling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a large energy storage battery management system based on Bluetooth transmission, which is simple in circuit, stable and reliable.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a large energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission, including:
the slave control unit is used for acquiring the operation data of the battery pack, diagnosing the fault of the battery pack, calculating the balanced starting condition of the battery pack and adjusting the balanced state of the battery pack;
the cluster control unit is connected and communicated with the slave control unit through Bluetooth, receives data sent by the slave control unit, collects battery pack operation data, diagnoses faults of the slave control unit and the battery pack, processes the received and collected data, and sends an input/output control instruction;
and the main control unit is connected and communicated with the cluster control unit through Bluetooth, receives data sent by the cluster control unit, acquires system operation data, diagnoses system faults, processes the received and acquired data, and sends a control instruction to the cluster control unit.
The slave control unit communicates with the cluster control unit through a first protocol, and the cluster control unit communicates with the master control unit through a second protocol; the master control unit communicates with the slave control unit via a third protocol.
Furthermore, the cluster control units are provided with a plurality of clusters, the cluster control units are respectively connected with the main control unit through Bluetooth and communicate with the main control unit, and each cluster control unit is respectively connected with a plurality of slave control units through Bluetooth.
Furthermore, the slave control unit is provided with a first dial switch and a second dial switch, the first dial switch determines the cluster control address to which the slave control unit belongs, and the second dial switch determines the slave control address to which the slave control unit belongs; the cluster control unit is provided with a third dial switch, and the third dial switch determines a cluster control address of the cluster control unit; the main control unit is provided with a fourth dial switch, and the main control unit is determined by a dial address preset by the fourth dial switch.
The slave control unit comprises a first Bluetooth module, a first acquisition module and a first processing module, the first Bluetooth module and the first acquisition module are respectively connected with the first processing module, the first Bluetooth module is communicated with the cluster control unit, the first acquisition module acquires temperature and single voltage data of the battery pack, the first processing module diagnoses faults of the battery pack, and the faults of the battery pack comprise single overvoltage alarm and protection, single undervoltage alarm and protection, temperature overtemperature alarm and protection, and temperature low-temperature alarm and protection; the first processing module can also automatically adjust the balance state by calculating the balance starting condition and execute a command for adjusting the balance state of the battery pack, which is sent by the touch control unit.
The cluster control unit comprises a second Bluetooth module, a third Bluetooth module, a second acquisition module and a second processing module, the second Bluetooth module is communicated with the slave control unit, the third Bluetooth module is communicated with the master control unit, the second acquisition module acquires cluster voltage, cluster current and data input signals, the second processing module processes data sent by the slave control unit, analyzes and judges the fault state of the slave control unit and sends a control instruction to the slave control unit; the second processing module diagnoses faults of a slave control unit and a battery pack, wherein the faults comprise slave control disconnection, total voltage and overvoltage alarm and protection, total voltage and undervoltage alarm and protection, charging over-current alarm and protection, discharging over-current alarm and protection, short-circuit protection and reverse connection protection; the second processing module calculates the electric quantity and the capacity of the battery according to the data acquired by the second acquisition module, and controls the charging, discharging and on-off of the pre-charging switch.
The main control unit comprises a fourth Bluetooth module, a third acquisition module and a third processing module, the fourth Bluetooth module is communicated with the cluster control unit, the third acquisition module acquires the total current, the total voltage and other main contact input data of the system, and the third processing module judges whether the cluster control unit fails according to the received data and sends a control instruction to the failed cluster control unit; and the third processing module diagnoses system faults and controls according to corresponding logic.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a process control unit and an engine management unit, wherein the process control unit or the engine management unit is respectively connected with and communicates with the main control unit through bluetooth, and the process control unit or the engine management unit receives control information sent by the main control unit.
In some embodiments, the cloud is wirelessly connected to and in communication with the main control unit, and the cloud sends an instruction for controlling the connection state between the cluster control unit and the main control unit through the main control unit.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a control terminal wirelessly connected with the master control unit, wherein the control terminal is used for checking information of the master control unit, the cluster control unit and the slave control unit, and setting a communication parameter protocol and a control parameter.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the slave control unit, the cluster control unit and the master control unit are connected and communicated through Bluetooth, and wiring harnesses are not required for connection, so that the problem of complex system structure caused by a large number of wiring harnesses can be avoided, the structure is simple, professional staff is not required for wiring, the cost is greatly reduced, and the connection is stable and reliable. On the other hand, the problem that the existing wiring harness needs to be eliminated on site when the existing wiring harness connection fails can be avoided, the personnel safety problem can be reduced, and the labor cost can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system architecture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the system architecture of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bluetooth encryption principle.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the slave unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the cluster control unit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the master control unit of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative and supplementary to the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1, the large energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission of the present invention includes a slave control unit 10, a cluster control unit 20, and a master control unit 30, wherein the slave control unit 10 and the cluster control unit 20 are connected and communicate with each other via bluetooth, and the cluster control unit 20 and the master control unit 30 are connected and communicate with each other via bluetooth.
The bluetooth technology is actually a short-distance wireless communication technology, and can effectively simplify the communication between mobile communication terminal devices such as palm computers, notebook computers, mobile phone handsets and the like and also successfully simplify the communication between the devices and the Internet by utilizing the bluetooth technology, so that the data transmission between the modern communication devices and the Internet becomes faster and more efficient, and the way is widened for wireless communication. In a popular way, the bluetooth technology enables some mobile communication devices and computer devices which are easy to carry to be networked without cables, and the internet can be realized wirelessly.
Master-slave relationship for bluetooth: the bluetooth technology stipulates that when each pair of equipment carries out bluetooth communication, one of the equipment is required to be a master role, and the other equipment is required to be a slave role, so that the communication can be carried out. Theoretically, one bluetooth master device can communicate with 7 bluetooth slave devices simultaneously. A device with Bluetooth communication function can be switched between two roles, normally works in a slave mode, waits for other master devices to connect, and is switched into the master mode to initiate a call to other devices when needed. When one bluetooth device initiates a call in a master mode, the bluetooth device needs to know the information of the other party such as the bluetooth address, the pairing password and the like, and can directly initiate the call after the pairing is completed.
Calling process of Bluetooth technology: the bluetooth master end device initiates a call, firstly searches for the bluetooth devices which are located around and can be searched. After finding the slave end Bluetooth device, the master end device is paired with the slave end Bluetooth device, and at the moment, the PIN code of the slave end device needs to be input, and the PIN code does not need to be input by other devices. After the pairing is completed, the slave end Bluetooth device records the trust information of the master end device, at the moment, the master end can initiate a call to the slave end device, and the paired devices do not need to be paired again when calling next time. The paired device, the bluetooth headset as the slave, may also initiate a link establishment request, but the bluetooth module in data communication does not generally initiate a call. After the link is successfully established, bidirectional data or voice communication can be carried out between the master end and the slave end. In the communication state, both the master end device and the slave end device can initiate the chain breaking and break the Bluetooth link.
Data transmission by Bluetooth technology: in the application of Bluetooth data transmission, one pair of serial port data communication is one of the most common applications, pairing information between two Bluetooth devices is set in advance before the Bluetooth devices leave a factory, PIN codes, addresses and the like of slave-end devices are prestored at a main end, and the devices at two ends are automatically linked when being powered on, so that transparent serial port transmission is realized without intervention of peripheral circuits. In one-to-one application, the slave end equipment can be set into two types, namely, a silent state, namely, the slave end equipment can only communicate with a specified master end and is not searched by other Bluetooth equipment; and the second is a development state which can be searched by the appointed main terminal and can also be searched by other Bluetooth equipment.
Encryption algorithm of bluetooth technology: the bluetooth encryption algorithm encrypts the payload in the data packet. Since the key length varies from 8 bits to 128 bits, both parties of information exchange must determine the key length through negotiation.
In bluetooth technology, user information is cryptographically protected as the payload of a packet, which is achieved by using a stream cipher E0. E0 uses the master node address, the master node real time clock of 26 bits, and the encryption key Kc as inputs. It consists of three parts, the first part performs initialization (generating payload words), the second part generates the keystream and the third part performs encryption and decryption as shown in figure 3.
The second part is the main part of the cryptographic system and will also be used in the initialization process. The keystream was generated using a sum stream cipher generator, which was proposed by Massey and Rueppel, and its strength was evaluated with good results.
And finally, the encryption process of the stream encryption algorithm. And carrying out XOR operation on the data stream and the binary stream bit generated by the cryptographic algorithm. For encryption rules, a stream encryption algorithm is used to bitwise modulo 2 the encryption bits and add them to the data stream, which is then transmitted over the wireless interface. Encryption of the payload of each packet is done separately, after the CRC check, and before the FEC encoding. Since the encryption is symmetric, the decryption is achieved using exactly the same key and the same method as the encryption.
Based on the bluetooth technology, the slave control unit 10, the cluster control unit 20 and the master control unit 30 are connected without a wire harness, so that the structure is simple, the installation is convenient and fast, and the connection is stable and reliable. Specifically, the slave unit 10 communicates with the cluster control unit 20 through a first protocol, and the cluster control unit 20 communicates with the master control unit 30 through a second protocol. The first protocol and the second protocol can be factory settings or customized by a user, so that the reliability of communication is ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, one or more cluster control units 20 are provided, and a plurality of cluster control units 20 are respectively connected and communicated with a master control unit 30 through bluetooth, and each cluster control unit 20 is respectively connected with a plurality of slave control units 10 through bluetooth. The slave control unit 10 is provided with a dial switch, and then dials in order of 1, 2, and 3 to confirm the slave address. After the out-of-order installation, the corresponding address is dialed according to the actual application requirement, and the reliability of the address and the reliability of communication can be confirmed without connecting and installing. In this embodiment, each slave control unit 10 is provided with a first dial switch 14 and a second dial switch 15, respectively, where the first dial switch 14 and the second dial switch 15 are both 5-bit address dial switches, the first dial switch 14 determines a cluster control address to which the slave control unit 10 belongs, and the second dial switch 15 determines a slave control address to which the slave control unit 10 belongs. The cluster control unit 20 is provided with a third toggle switch 25, the third toggle switch 25 is a 5-bit address toggle switch, and toggle addresses represent the master-slave division of the cluster control unit 20 and the master control unit 30 and the division of addresses between the cluster control units. The main control unit 30 is provided with a fourth dial switch 34, and the fourth dial switch 34 can determine the main control unit 30 according to a preset dial address. For example, when the preset dialing address of the master control unit is 0, the dialing address communicated with the master control unit is 0.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the slave control unit 10 is a front-end collection of the entire system, and has functions of collecting operation data of the battery pack, diagnosing a fault of the battery pack, calculating a battery pack equalization start condition, and adjusting a battery pack equalization state. The slave control unit 10 comprises a first bluetooth module 11, a first acquisition module 12 and a first processing module 13, wherein the first bluetooth module 11 is in wireless connection and communication with the cluster control unit 20, and the first acquisition module 12 acquires temperature and single voltage data of the battery pack. The first processing module 13 diagnoses a fault of the battery pack, and specifically includes: single body overvoltage alarm and protection, single body undervoltage alarm and protection, temperature overtemperature alarm and protection, temperature low temperature alarm and protection, single body disconnection diagnosis, temperature disconnection diagnosis and the like.
The first processing module 13 also has an address compiling function of compiling addresses of the first dial switch 14 and the second dial switch 15. Specifically, when the first toggle switch toggles to 1, it means that this slave control unit belongs to the control of cluster control unit 1, and the slave control unit 10 receives the signal of the first toggle switch 14 and then compiles its address to 1. After receiving the second toggle code of 2, the slave control unit 10 receives the toggle code signal, and after identifying, it compiles its ID address into 2, and then the identity address of the slave control unit 10 is the second slave control unit of the cluster control unit 1. The dial address is provided, the cluster control unit and the slave control unit can be clearly distinguished, and the identity between the slave control unit and the slave control unit can avoid the disorder of data and ensure the accuracy of the data, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the system.
The first processing module 13 can calculate the highest and lowest cell voltages and calculate the highest and lowest temperature values, and can also calculate the average voltage and average temperature, and the differential pressure and temperature difference data. In a system with an excessively large data volume, the slave control unit 10 shares most of the data processing work tasks.
The first processing module 13 has a balancing capability, and mainly includes an autonomous balanced on instruction, an autonomous balanced off instruction, and a forced balanced on instruction and a forced balanced off instruction of the cluster control unit 20. The first processing module 13 has an autonomous equalization capability, and the product supports passive equalization, i.e., resistance-consuming equalization. The first processing module 13 is compatible with charge equalization and equalization in a non-discharged state. Specifically, after the charging current is collected by the charging-requiring cluster control unit 20, the balancing permission instruction is issued when the charging current meets the balancing start condition, and the first processing module 13 enters balancing after receiving the balancing instruction through the first protocol. After the cluster control unit 20 receives the data of the slave control unit 10 through the first protocol, the cluster control unit 20 determines whether the charging state is required according to preset equalization-on conditions, such as an equalization-on voltage difference and an equalization-on voltage, and an equalization-on temperature range. And calculating and analyzing which slave control units 10 need to be balanced and which slave control units 10 do not need to be balanced, and issuing a balancing instruction to the slave control units 10 in a targeted manner. For example, after the cluster control unit 20 calculates and analyzes data uploaded by the slave control units 10, it is obtained that the cells of the first slave control unit 10 and the third slave control unit 10 meet the equalization start condition, the equalization instruction issued by the cluster control unit 20 is sent to the first slave control unit 10 and the third slave control unit 10, the equalization instruction is not sent to other slave control units 10, and the equalization instruction is accompanied by an address identifier, so that accurate equalization can be realized, and the consistency of the battery can be maintained as much as possible. After the first slave control unit 10 and the third slave control unit 10 receive an equalization instruction issued by the cluster control unit 20, the first slave control unit 10 and the third slave control unit 10 calculate and process data to obtain the lowest and highest cell values and calculate a pressure difference, and determine an acquired cell temperature value, when the first slave control unit 10 and the third slave control unit 10 calculate that an equalization start condition is satisfied, the first slave control unit 10 and the third slave control unit 10 open equalization channel switches of all cells which meet an equalization start voltage and compare the lowest voltage value to obtain a pressure difference which also meets the equalization start pressure difference, but parity channels are mutually exclusive, and the parity channels are passively equalized in a period of 1 second, so that the system keeps the consistency of battery polling under a comprehensive working condition. When the system selects the non-discharge state and starts the balance, namely the charging state and the standby state can be balanced. The cluster control unit 20 directly issues the equalization enabling instruction for the slave control unit 10 which accords with the equalization start condition through the first protocol when the data of the corresponding slave control unit 10 accords with the equalization start condition, and the slave control unit 10 autonomously determines whether to enter the equalization according to the instruction, wherein the equalization process is the same as the above. And (4) ending the equalization until the monomer is equalized to the equalization closing voltage or the pressure difference in the slave control unit 10 reaches the equalization closing pressure difference, the temperature fault protection or other fault protection occurs in the equalization process, or the system enters the discharging process.
After the slave control unit 10 processes the data and the micro-computing data collected at the front end and the balance state, the diagnosis state, the fault state and the alarm state, the slave control unit 10 performs bluetooth encryption protocol on the processed data through the first bluetooth module 11 and uploads the processed data to the cluster control unit 20 for data control. In addition, the slave control unit 10 may communicate with an upper computer alone or with a control terminal.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the cluster control unit 20 is a data processing control center of the entire system, and has functions of receiving data, collecting battery pack operation data, diagnosing faults of slave control units and battery packs, processing the received and collected data, and transmitting input/output control commands. The cluster control unit 20 includes a second bluetooth module 21, a third bluetooth module 22, a second acquisition module 23, and a second processing module 24, wherein the second bluetooth module 21 performs encrypted bluetooth protocol communication with the first bluetooth module 11 of the slave control unit 10 through a first protocol, and the second bluetooth module 21 interacts with the second processing module 24 to receive information uploaded by each slave control unit 10. The second processing module 24 has a data sorting function, polls and collects slave control unit data of the belonging cluster control unit, displays the data and analyzes and judges whether the uploading system needs to be in one of the conditions of a fault state or a normal state according to all the slave control units 10. The second collecting module 23 also collects a current of a current divider cluster and a total pressure and a data input signal by the system integration module, calculates SOC (battery capacity) and SOH (battery capacity, battery health), calculates the highest and lowest slave control unit and slave control number and bit number, and calculates the highest and lowest slave control temperature and slave control number and bit number. Where SOC = remaining capacity/full charge capacity, SOH = full charge capacity/nominal capacity. The second processing module 24 further has output control, di (digital input) and do (digital output) functions, dry junction, fan, heating, fault diagnosis, and other functions. The second processing module 24 has the following diagnostic functions: the method comprises the following steps of diagnosis of slave control disconnection, disconnection of a current acquisition line, diagnosis of a total voltage acquisition line, communication abnormity, total voltage and overvoltage alarm and protection, total voltage and undervoltage alarm and protection, charging overcurrent alarm and protection, discharging overcurrent alarm and protection, short-circuit protection, reverse connection protection, cluster relay adhesion, environment temperature overhigh and overlow alarm and protection and the like. In the DO function, three relays are provided, wherein one relay is a charging relay, one relay is a discharging relay, and one relay is a pre-charging relay.
The second processing module 24 is mainly responsible for system operation, and functionally, the second processing module 24 performs some logic judgments and has an input/output control function, and the cluster control unit 20 closes the charge/discharge relay, opens the pre-charge relay, and charges the system when charging is needed. When a serious fault of the slave control unit 10 or a fault diagnosed by the cluster control unit is received, the charging relay is disconnected, the fault is recovered or discharged, and the discharging process is the same as the charging process. The cluster control unit 20 has a pre-charging function, after the cluster control unit 20 communicates with the main control unit 30, the main control unit 30 can receive a cluster balancing instruction issued by the main control unit 30 in a pre-charging range according to the comparison between the total pressure of the cluster control unit 20 and the total pressure of other clusters, and the second processing module 24 closes the pre-charging circuit to perform low-current charging on the system until the system is fully charged or quit the pre-charging. The second processing module 24 further has an address compiling function of compiling an address of the third dial switch 25, which represents a master-slave division of the cluster control unit 20 and the master control unit 30 and a division of the address between the cluster control units 20. In addition, the second processing module 24 is also responsible for uploading all information of the cluster control unit 20, encrypted by the third bluetooth module 22, to the main control unit 30. In addition, the touch unit 20 can also communicate with an upper computer independently and also communicate with a control terminal.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the main control unit 30 is a unique system external data processing center, and has a function of receiving data sent by the cluster control unit 20, acquiring system operation data, diagnosing system faults, processing the received and acquired data, and sending a control instruction to the cluster control unit 20. The main control unit 30 includes a fourth bluetooth module 31, a third acquisition module 32, and a third processing module 33, wherein the fourth bluetooth module 31 communicates with the third bluetooth module 22 through a third protocol, and confirms the status of the main control unit 30 through a fourth dial switch 34, in this embodiment, a dial address of 0 is the main control unit 30. The fourth bluetooth module 31 performs encrypted bluetooth protocol communication with the third bluetooth module 22 through a third protocol, and the fourth bluetooth module 31 collects key information uploaded by the cluster control unit 20 through interaction with the third processing module 33, such as data of the highest total cluster pressure, the cluster electric quantity, the cluster current, the fault overvoltage protection, the slave control disconnection, the total pressure over-high protection, and the like. After receiving the serious fault uploaded by the cluster control room, the third processing module 33 issues a command for disconnecting the corresponding relay, such as a charging fault, issues a command for disconnecting the charging relay, and similarly discharges. If under a plurality of cluster control unit systems, the main control finds that one cluster control unit 20 has serious faults, and the whole large energy storage system can still normally operate after the output and the input of the cluster control unit are disconnected. If the plurality of cluster control units 20 have faults and exceed the input and output range of the system, the third processing module 33 disconnects the total input relay or the output relay, and if the third processing module 33 judges that the input and output are restored to the allowable range, the third processing module 33 closes the total input and output relay, and the system restores to normal operation. The third processing module 33 further has a computing capability, specifically: calculating SOH and SOC, calculating the highest and lowest single and cluster control number of the cluster, the slave control number and bit number, calculating the highest and lowest temperature of the cluster, the cluster control number, the slave control number and bit number, and calculating the highest and lowest total pressure of the cluster and the cluster number.
In some embodiments, the master control unit 30 is provided with a fifth bluetooth module 35, the master control unit 30 uses the fifth bluetooth module 35 and the process control unit 40 or the engine management unit 50, and the fifth bluetooth module 35 encrypts the information of the master control unit 30 by using a fourth protocol and uploads the information to the process control unit 40 or the engine management unit 50 for data control.
In some embodiments, a cloud 60 is further provided, and is wirelessly connected to and in communication with the main control unit 30, and in this embodiment, the main control unit 30 communicates and controls data with the cloud 60 through a network cable. The cloud can monitor the data of large-scale energy storage and carry out ultimate control. The main control unit 30 has a function of sending a super control instruction, and specifically, when the system is in a very serious state or power is necessary for manual maintenance in the cloud 60 and manual patrol data, the input and output relays of the cluster control unit 20 and the main control unit 30 can be disconnected by one key of the main control unit 30, and after danger is relieved, the input and output relays of all the cluster control units and the main control unit can be closed by one key of the main control unit 30.
The third collecting module 32 collects the total system current, the total system voltage and other dry contact input information. The third processing module 33 has a diagnostic function, and mainly diagnoses a cluster disconnection, communication abnormality with the process control unit 40 or the engine management unit 50, communication abnormality with the cluster control unit, main relay adhesion, system overcurrent protection, and the like, and performs control processing according to corresponding logic after diagnosis.
Normally, the master control unit 30 does not directly participate in controlling the slave control unit 10, but because the master control unit 30 has a relatively large amount of memory, when receiving the information of the slave control unit 10 uploaded by the cluster control unit 20, the master control unit will process the data of the cluster control unit 20 according to the corresponding information. For example, when the master control unit 30 analyzes that the first cluster control unit 20 has a second slave control unit 10 that is not uploaded alone but the cluster control unit 20 is not uploaded to the slave control unit 10 for protection of a drop, at this time, the master control unit 30 performs multi-round data monitoring analysis, which still has the problem, the master control unit 30 simulates the first cluster control unit 20 to issue a monitoring command, if the second slave control unit 10 returns that the information data is correct, but still finds that the cluster control unit has a situation that the information of the second slave control unit 10 is not uploaded, the master control unit 30 determines that the first cluster control unit 20 has a failure, records that the cluster control unit 20 has a failure once, if at this time, the master control unit 30 enters charging and discharging, detects the slave control unit information uploaded by the first cluster control unit 20, and still misses the state that the data of the second slave control unit 10, and the first cluster control unit 20 does not upload the second slave control unit 10 at this time for a drop, and the charging and discharging are also normally carried out, the main control unit 30 determines that the first cluster control unit 20 has a fault. The main control unit 30 issues a charge and discharge instruction for disconnecting the first cluster control unit 20, and after the cluster control unit 20 disconnects the charge and discharge instruction, it issues an instruction for restarting the first cluster control unit 20. After the cluster control unit 20 is restarted, the main control unit 30 polls and monitors information of the cluster control unit again, if data of one cluster control unit 20 is monitored to be recovered to normal, the cluster control unit 20 is automatically incorporated into the system according to a cluster merging condition, the system normally operates, if the cluster control unit 20 still does not monitor the state of the slave control unit 10 and uploads the state to the main control unit, the main control unit 30 issues a forced sleep instruction to the first cluster control unit 20, an activation instruction of the main control unit 30 is not received, the cluster control unit 20 is not activated in the system charging and discharging process, and other cluster control units normally participate in the system operation.
In some embodiments, the system further includes a control terminal 70 wirelessly connected to the master control unit 30, wherein the control terminal 70 is configured to view information of the master control unit 30, the cluster control unit 20, and the slave control unit 10, and set a communication parameter protocol and a control parameter. Specifically, all system states on the site can be acquired by inputting a password and a related password, and the control terminal 70 can read corresponding master control unit information, cluster control unit information, and slave control unit information according to the ID content desired by clicking. For example, after a fault occurs, after the control terminal 70 is connected to the main control unit 30, the control terminal 70 prompts a fault location, clicks a corresponding fault, and the control terminal 70 jumps to an information page of a corresponding fault cluster control or slave control to prompt the fault. Under authorization, key operations such as parameter protocols, system charge and discharge relay control and the like can be carried out, and the whole data connection process cannot interfere with each other. In addition, the main control unit 30 may also communicate with a separate upper computer.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the data transmission process of the present invention is: the first bluetooth module 11 of the slave control unit 10 communicates with the second bluetooth module 21 of the cluster control unit 20 through the first protocol, so as to transmit the data of the slave control unit 10 to the cluster control unit 20, the third bluetooth module 22 of the cluster control unit 20 communicates with the fourth bluetooth module 31 of the master control unit 30 through the second protocol, so as to transmit the data of the cluster control unit 20 to the master control unit 30 for data analysis and processing, the control data of the master control unit 30 is transmitted to the process control unit 40 or the engine management unit 50 through the fifth bluetooth module 35, and the data of the master control unit 30 can also be transmitted to the cloud 60 and the control terminal, so as to realize remote control and human-computer interaction.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and modifications, substitutions and the like of the above members are intended to fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Large-scale energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission, its characterized in that, this battery management system includes:
the slave control unit is used for acquiring the operation data of the battery pack, diagnosing the fault of the battery pack, calculating the balanced starting condition of the battery pack and adjusting the balanced state of the battery pack; the slave control unit comprises a first Bluetooth module, a first acquisition module and a first processing module, the first Bluetooth module and the first acquisition module are respectively connected with the first processing module, the first Bluetooth module is communicated with the cluster control unit, the first acquisition module acquires temperature and single voltage data of the battery pack, the first processing module diagnoses faults of the battery pack, and the faults of the battery pack comprise single overvoltage alarm and protection, single undervoltage alarm and protection, temperature overtemperature alarm and protection, and temperature low-temperature alarm and protection; the first processing module can also automatically adjust the equilibrium state by calculating the equilibrium starting condition and execute an instruction for adjusting the equilibrium state of the battery pack, which is sent by the touch control unit;
the cluster control unit is connected and communicated with the slave control unit through Bluetooth, receives data sent by the slave control unit, collects battery pack operation data, diagnoses faults of the slave control unit and the battery pack, processes the received and collected data, and sends an input/output control instruction; the cluster control unit comprises a second Bluetooth module, a third Bluetooth module, a second acquisition module and a second processing module, the second Bluetooth module is communicated with the slave control unit, the third Bluetooth module is communicated with the master control unit, the second acquisition module acquires cluster voltage, cluster current and data input signals, the second processing module processes data sent by the slave control unit, analyzes and judges the fault state of the slave control unit and sends a control instruction to the slave control unit; the second processing module diagnoses faults of the slave control unit and the battery pack, calculates the electric quantity and the capacity of the battery according to data acquired by the second acquisition module, and controls the charging, discharging and on-off of the pre-charging switch;
the main control unit is connected and communicated with the cluster control unit through Bluetooth, receives data sent by the cluster control unit, acquires system operation data, diagnoses system faults, processes the received and acquired data, and sends a control instruction to the cluster control unit; the main control unit comprises a fourth Bluetooth module, a third acquisition module and a third processing module, the fourth Bluetooth module is communicated with the cluster control unit, the third acquisition module acquires system total current, total voltage and other main contact input data, and the third processing module judges whether the cluster control unit fails according to the received data and sends a control instruction to the failed cluster control unit; the third processing module diagnoses system faults and controls according to corresponding logic;
the master control unit analyzes data of the slave control unit based on the cluster control unit, simulates the cluster control unit to issue a monitoring instruction to the slave control unit, and determines a fault source based on feedback of the slave control unit;
the second processing module has a data sorting function, polls and collects slave control unit data of the cluster control unit, displays the data, analyzes and judges the data according to all slave control unit information, and uploads whether the system needs to be in one of the conditions of a fault state or a normal state; the second acquisition module is also provided with a current divider acquisition cluster current and a system integration module for acquiring total pressure and data input signals, calculating the electric quantity and the capacity of the battery, and calculating the single body with highest and lowest slave control temperature and the slave control number and the bit number corresponding to the single body; the second processing module also has the functions of output control, digital input and digital output, fan control, heating control and fault diagnosis; so that the cluster control unit diagnoses the following faults: the method comprises the following steps of line drop control, line disconnection of a current acquisition line, diagnosis of a total voltage acquisition line, communication abnormity, total voltage and overvoltage alarm and protection, total voltage and undervoltage alarm and protection, charging overcurrent alarm and protection, discharging overcurrent alarm and protection, short-circuit protection, reverse connection protection, cluster relay adhesion, and environment temperature overhigh and overlow alarm and protection;
the fourth Bluetooth module is interacted with the third processing module and collects the highest total cluster pressure, the electric quantity of the cluster, the current of the cluster, the fault overvoltage protection, the slave control disconnection and the total pressure overhigh protection data uploaded by the cluster control unit; and the third processing module sends a corresponding relay disconnection instruction after receiving the serious fault uploaded by the cluster control room.
2. The large energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission according to claim 1, wherein the slave control unit communicates with the cluster control unit through a first protocol, and the cluster control unit communicates with the master control unit through a second protocol; the master control unit communicates with the slave control unit via a third protocol.
3. The large energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of the cluster control units, the cluster control units are respectively connected and communicated with the master control unit via bluetooth, and each cluster control unit is respectively connected with a plurality of slave control units via bluetooth.
4. The large energy storage battery management system based on Bluetooth transmission as claimed in claim 3, wherein the slave control unit is provided with a first dial switch and a second dial switch, the first dial switch determines the cluster control address of the slave control unit, the second dial switch determines the slave control address of the slave control unit; the cluster control unit is provided with a third dial switch, and the third dial switch determines a cluster control address of the cluster control unit; the main control unit is provided with a fourth dial switch, and the main control unit is determined by a dial address preset by the fourth dial switch.
5. The large energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission according to claim 1, further comprising a process control unit or an engine management unit, wherein the process control unit or the engine management unit is connected and communicates with the main control unit via bluetooth, and the process control unit or the engine management unit receives control information sent by the main control unit.
6. The large energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission according to claim 1, further comprising a cloud wirelessly connected and communicating with the master control unit, wherein the cloud sends an instruction for controlling the connection status between the cluster control unit and the master control unit through the master control unit.
7. The large energy storage battery management system based on bluetooth transmission according to claim 1, further comprising a control terminal wirelessly connected to the master control unit, wherein the control terminal is configured to view information of the master control unit, the cluster control unit, and the slave control unit, and set a communication parameter protocol and control parameters.
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