CN111049590B - Intelligent quantum communication exchange system and method - Google Patents
Intelligent quantum communication exchange system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111049590B CN111049590B CN201911419430.6A CN201911419430A CN111049590B CN 111049590 B CN111049590 B CN 111049590B CN 201911419430 A CN201911419430 A CN 201911419430A CN 111049590 B CN111049590 B CN 111049590B
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- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent quantum communication switching system and method, which comprises a main control module, a network interface module, a power discrimination module and a cascade optical switch module, wherein the main control module is respectively connected with the network interface module, the power discrimination module and the cascade optical switch module through electric signals, the power discrimination module and the cascade optical switch module are connected with the cascade optical switch module through optical signals, and the intelligent quantum communication switching system comprises: the main control module is used for receiving external key management system data and issuing a switch switching control instruction; the network interface module is used for receiving and transmitting data of a TCP/IP protocol layer; the power discrimination module is used for being responsible for power detection and discrimination of a channel and sending a safe power signal meeting the conditions after detection to the main control module; and the cascade optical switch module is responsible for analyzing the control instruction sent by the main control module and completing the optical path switching operation. The invention realizes the intellectualization and autonomy of the light path switching and greatly improves the efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of quantum communication, in particular to an intelligent quantum communication exchange system and method.
Background
Optical switches are widely used in optical communication nodes and optical cross connect (OXC) equipment, and are important devices constituting a network for switching signals of multiple optical paths. However, different from the conventional optical communication system, the quantum signal intensity is at the single photon level, and if the energy loss is large in the signal exchange link, the receiving terminal cannot identify information, so that the quantum communication cannot be realized. The optical quantum switch is crucial to quantum communication.
Technologies mainly used for optical switches that have been used in large numbers in optical communication systems at present are PLC technology, MEMS technology, and PZT technology. The optical switch produced based on the technology is used in a quantum communication system, and although the problems in the quantum communication process are solved, some defects still exist.
For example, a conventional optical switch based on piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) control, which is just started, can solve the problem of multi-dimensional and multi-degree of freedom by adopting a three-dimensional combination mode. However, PZT has unstable phenomena such as creep and jitter during operation, has a limited stroke, and in addition, when switching among multiple degrees of freedom and multiple users is performed, the optical path needs to be manually switched according to actual conditions, so that full-automatic and only-customized operation cannot be realized.
Therefore, the existing quantum exchange technology needs to be further improved, and an intelligent, convenient and fully-automatic quantum communication exchange system and method capable of switching optical paths are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent, convenient and fast quantum communication switching system and method capable of fully automatically switching optical paths.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an intelligence quantum communication switching system, includes host system, network interface module, the module is discriminated to power and cascades photoswitch module, host system respectively with the module is discriminated to network, power and cascades photoswitch module electricity signal connection, the module is discriminated to power and cascades photoswitch module pass through the photosignal with it cascades photoswitch module and connects, wherein:
the main control module is used for receiving external key management system data and issuing a switch switching control instruction;
the network interface module is used for receiving and transmitting data of a TCP/IP protocol layer;
the power discrimination module is used for being responsible for power detection and discrimination of a channel and sending a safe power signal meeting the conditions after detection to the main control module;
the cascade optical switch module is responsible for analyzing a control instruction sent by the main control module and completing optical path switching operation;
the main control module comprises an Ethernet physical layer drive circuit, an ARM processor circuit, an RS485 drive circuit, an I2C drive circuit and a fan management circuit, wherein:
the Ethernet physical layer driving circuit adopts an AR8035 chip as a PHY driver and is used for realizing the conversion and transmission from TCP/IP protocol layer data to MAC physical layer data;
the ARM processor circuit is used for driving Ethernet software, processing safety certification and protocol, controlling an optical switch, collecting optical power and managing a platform;
the RS485 driving circuit is used for realizing level conversion transmission from a UART serial port to an RS485 bus;
the I2C driving circuit is realized by a chip PCA9532PW, and IO expansion is completed by adopting an I2C bus mode;
the fan management circuit is composed of a chip MAX31790 and an NCP25525 and is used for realizing the rotation speed regulation and monitoring of the system fan.
Preferably, the ARM processor circuit further includes a security authentication & protocol processing unit, an optical module control unit, an optical power acquisition unit, and a platform management unit, wherein:
the safety certification and protocol processing unit is connected with the optical module control unit through electric signals, the optical module control unit is connected with the optical power acquisition unit through electric signals, and the platform management unit is connected with the fan management circuit;
the safety certification and protocol processing unit is used for carrying out safety certification on the system data;
the optical module control unit is used for sending a control instruction for switching the light emitting control switch;
the optical power acquisition module is used for acquiring and calculating the intensity of optical power;
the platform management unit is used for adjusting and monitoring the rotating speed of the system fan.
Preferably, the network interface module comprises an ethernet physical interface module, an ethernet signal driving circuit and an ethernet power protection circuit,
the Ethernet physical interface module is connected with the Ethernet signal driving circuit through a TX & RX serial port, and the Ethernet signal driving circuit is connected with the Ethernet electric appliance protection circuit through the TX & RX serial port.
Preferably, the ethernet physical interface module is connected to an external system for receiving data of the external system;
the Ethernet signal driving circuit is used for realizing the conversion and transmission from the TCP/IP protocol layer data to the MAC physical layer data.
The Ethernet electric appliance protection circuit is connected with the main control module through an electric signal and used for carrying out circuit protection on the main control module.
Preferably, the power discriminating module comprises an optical power calculating MCU circuit, a weak signal processing circuit and a photodiode detection circuit,
the photodiode detection circuit comprises a weak light detection photodiode and a single photon level detection APD tube; the weak signal processing circuit comprises a narrow-band radio frequency power amplifier module; and the optical power calculation MCU circuit is integrated with an ADC module.
Preferably, the photodiode detection circuit converts a weak light signal into a weak electric signal by using a weak light detection photodiode, and simultaneously performs single-photon-level light intensity measurement by using a single-photon-level detection APD tube; the weak signal processing circuit amplifies a weak electric signal into an analog signal which can be completely collected by the optical power calculation MCU circuit by using the radio frequency amplification circuit; the optical power calculation MCU circuit utilizes the internal ADC module and the counting module to collect and calculate the intensity of the optical power and transmits the optical power to the main control module through an I2C bus.
Preferably, the cascaded optical switch module comprises a control interface unit, an optical switch control unit, an optical switch driving unit and an N × M optical switch matrix unit,
the control interface unit receives an optical switch switching control instruction sent by the main control module and then sends the instruction to the optical switch control unit through the UART serial port, and the optical switch control unit controls the NxM optical switch matrix unit through the optical switch driving unit to complete the optical switch switching action required by the instruction.
Preferably, the control interface unit is realized by adopting an RS232 or RS485 chip; the optical switch control unit is realized by adopting an ARM or MCU device; the optical switch driving unit is realized by adopting a TTL driving logic chip; the NxM optical switch matrix is realized by adopting a mechanical optical switch array or a relay optical switch array.
An intelligent quantum communication exchange method, which applies the above intelligent quantum communication exchange system, includes the following steps:
s1, receiving and converting data, wherein the Ethernet physical layer driving unit of the network interface module and the main control module receives the data sent by the system and converts the data format of the received data from the TCP/IP protocol layer into the data format of the MAC physical layer;
s2, safety certification and analysis, wherein the format-converted data is transmitted to a safety certification and protocol processing unit of an ARM processor circuit of the main control module for safety certification, and the data is classified after the safety certification and is finally analyzed into a specific control instruction;
s3, performing optical-electrical conversion on data; the analyzed control instruction is transmitted to an optical module control unit, an optical power detection unit in the optical module control unit performs optical-electrical conversion on the received optical signal, and a voltage signal is output:
meanwhile, a photodiode detection circuit of the power discrimination module collects and calculates the light power intensity of the light information, if the collected and detected light signal intensity is within a preset threshold range, the transmission channel is considered to meet the quantum communication condition, and the step S4 is skipped to, otherwise, the next step is not started;
s4, a control instruction is issued to the optical switch MCU of the cascade optical switch module, and the input port code, the output port code before and after switching, the power and the insertion loss parameter of the optical signal are analyzed by the optical switch MCU;
if the analyzed parameters meet the optical switch switching conditions, switching control instructions are output to the MXN optical switch matrix, the corresponding stepping motor moves to a preset position to execute related actions, the optical path is changed, and the switching instructions are completed, otherwise, the related instructions are not executed;
s5: and the execution result is fed back to the ARM processor circuit of the main control module for storage.
The range of the threshold value preset in step S3 is-80 dBm through-110 dBm.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: the optical switch comprises a main control module, a network interface module, a power discrimination module and a cascade optical switch module, wherein the power discrimination module is used for judging the optical power and sending the optical power to the main control module through the network interface module, and the main control module analyzes and processes the optical power and then intelligently sends a switch switching control instruction to the cascade optical switch module to realize the active switching of a switch, so that the intellectualization and autonomy of the optical path switching are realized, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent quantum communication switching system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a main control module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an ethernet physical layer driving circuit of the main control module according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an ARM processor circuit of the host module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an RS485 driving circuit of the main control module of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a 12C driving circuit of the main control module according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fan management circuit of the main control module according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a network interface module according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of the structure of the power screening module of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an intelligent quantum communication switching system includes a main control module, a network interface module, a power discrimination module and a cascade optical switch module, the main control module is electrically connected to the network interface module, the power discrimination module and the cascade optical switch module, respectively, and the power discrimination module and the cascade optical switch module are connected to the cascade optical switch module through an optical signal, wherein:
the main control module is used for receiving data of an external system and issuing a switch switching control instruction, wherein the external system is an external key management system, and the external key management system is used for sending a secret key signal.
The network interface module is used for receiving and transmitting data of a TCP/IP protocol layer;
the power discrimination module is used for being responsible for power detection and discrimination of a channel and sending a safe power signal meeting the conditions after detection to the main control module;
the cascade optical switch module is responsible for analyzing a control instruction sent by the main control module and completing optical path switching operation;
the working principle of the whole system is as follows: the system data is subjected to data format conversion from a TCP/IP protocol layer to an MAC physical layer through a network interface module and a main control module, then is subjected to security certification and protocol processing through an ARM embedded linux system to analyze a control instruction, and then the analyzed control instruction is transmitted to an optical module control unit in the main control module, after the optical module control unit confirms that a quantum channel meets working conditions through an optical power detection process, the control instruction is issued to an MCU of a cascade optical switch module, when the MCU detects that an optical switch related to control meets switching conditions through an optical switch control algorithm, a switching control signal is output to an MXN optical switch matrix to complete switching action, and finally an execution result is fed back to the main control unit ARM.
Specifically, the main control module includes an ethernet physical layer driver circuit, an ARM processor circuit, an RS485 driver circuit, an I2C driver circuit, and a fan management circuit, wherein:
the Ethernet physical layer driving circuit adopts an AR8035 chip as a PHY driver and is used for realizing the conversion and transmission from TCP/IP protocol layer data to MAC physical layer data;
as shown in fig. 4, the ARM processor circuit is implemented by a TQ335XB module, and is configured to perform ethernet software driving, security authentication and protocol processing, optical switch control, optical power acquisition, and platform management operations;
the RS485 driving circuit is used for realizing level conversion transmission from a UART serial port to an RS485 bus;
as shown in fig. 6, the I2C driver circuit is implemented by a chip PCA9532PW, IO expansion is completed by using an I2C bus, and a standard I2C protocol is used to ensure that the system main control unit AM3354 can accurately identify the power screening module through address information and perform data transmission.
The fan management circuit is composed of a chip MAX31790 and an NCP25525 and is used for realizing the rotation speed regulation and monitoring of the system fan.
Specifically, the ARM processor circuit further includes a security authentication & protocol processing unit, an optical module control unit, an optical power acquisition unit, and a platform management unit, wherein:
the safety certification and protocol processing unit is connected with the optical module control unit through electric signals, the optical module control unit is connected with the optical power acquisition unit through electric signals, and the platform management unit is connected with the fan management circuit;
the safety certification and protocol processing unit is used for carrying out safety certification on system data, and the safety certification and protocol processing unit is used for realizing identity certification between the main control module and an external key management system and analysis and processing of a private communication protocol.
Specifically, the security authentication herein refers to security between a security authentication & protocol processing unit (QOS) and a Key Management System (KMS).
The security authentication between the security authentication & protocol processing unit (QOS) and the Key Management System (KMS) adopts a three-way handshake mode to perform the following steps:
step 1: the security authentication & protocol processing unit sends authentication information to the key management system:
the authentication information includes content: random number nonce b of the full authentication & protocol processing unit, identity information ID1 and the adopted encryption algorithm;
step 2: after receiving the authentication information, the key management system performs processing:
checking whether the ID1 is legal or not, checking whether an encryption algorithm is supported or not, and recording a nonce B value;
and step 3: the key management system sends challenge information to the secure authentication & protocol processing unit,
the challenge content comprises: the encryption algorithm, the random number NonceA, the random number NonceB, the identity information ID2 of the key management system, the key management system preset key PreKey1 and the message sequence seq are adopted;
and 4, step 4: after receiving the challenge information, the security authentication & protocol processing unit processes:
checking whether the ID2 is legal or not and whether an encryption algorithm is supported or not, and recording the nonceA value, the PreKey1 and the message sequence seq;
and 5: the secure authentication & protocol processing unit sends challenge response information to the key management system,
the challenge-response content includes: the nonce a, the nonce b, the secure authentication & protocol processing unit preset key PreKey2, and the message sequence Seq.
Step 6: the key management system receives the challenge response information, decrypts the challenge response information, and checks:
recording a prekey2 value if the noncA, the noncB and the seq are correct;
and 7: after the challenge-response procedure of steps S1-S6 is completed, a session key is generated:
the session key of the security authentication & protocol processing unit is PreKey2, and the session key of the key management system is PreKey 1;
and 8: after the session key is established, all subsequent information bodies of the communication information adopt the session key to carry out encryption communication.
After the session key is established, message bodies of all subsequent messages are encrypted by the session key, keys in the messages are encrypted by the quantum session key, and the security performance of the whole system is greatly improved by the operation of security authentication, so that the communication process is safer and more reliable.
The protocol processing function is to establish and maintain a link, and the specific process is as follows:
the main control module network access request:
the command is initiated by the optical module control unit, and when the optical module control unit configures a serial port and establishes a link, if the command is successful, the command is firstly sent and a response is waited. And when the network access request fails or no response is generated for 3 times, the link is reestablished. The network access request sending interval is 30 s.
The master control module is off-network:
when the main control module judges that the channel is abnormal, the main control module initiates the channel to wait for a KMS (the follow-up KMS is represented by KMS) response, and if a correct response is received or no response is generated after 10s, the link is closed actively.
The main control module is used for heartbeat detection:
when receiving the heartbeat packet, immediately responding and recalculating the channel timeout time. And if the master control module does not receive any data of the KMS within 3 minutes, the link is considered to be abnormal, an alarm is indicated, and the link is reestablished.
The optical module control unit is used for issuing a control instruction for switching the optical control switch, and the optical module control unit firstly judges whether the received switching instruction is correct and then determines whether to issue a specific channel switching instruction to the cascade optical switch module.
Judging whether the command is correct or not, namely judging whether the control command sent by the protocol processing unit conforms to a protocol format or not by the optical module control unit; if the protocol format is not met, recording an error instruction; and if the protocol format is met, sending a control instruction to the cascade optical switch module to execute corresponding operation.
The optical power acquisition module is used for acquiring and calculating the intensity of optical power;
the platform management unit is used for adjusting and monitoring the rotating speed of the system fan.
Further, the network interface module comprises an Ethernet physical interface module, an Ethernet signal driving circuit and an Ethernet electrical equipment protection circuit,
the Ethernet physical interface module is connected with the Ethernet signal driving circuit through a TX & RX serial port, and the Ethernet signal driving circuit is connected with the Ethernet electric appliance protection circuit through the TX & RX serial port.
Preferably, the ethernet physical interface module is connected to an external system for receiving data of the external system, and the main functional devices are an ethernet standard signal converter and a protection device related to an electromagnetic compatibility process.
The Ethernet signal driving circuit is used for realizing the conversion and transmission from the TCP/IP protocol layer data to the MAC physical layer data.
The Ethernet electric appliance protection circuit is connected with the main control module through an electric signal and used for carrying out circuit protection on the main control module.
Specifically, the power discrimination module comprises an optical power calculation MCU circuit, a weak signal processing circuit and a photodiode detection circuit,
the photodiode detection circuit comprises a weak light detection photodiode and a single photon level detection APD tube; the weak signal processing circuit comprises a narrow-band radio frequency power amplification module; and the optical power calculation MCU circuit is integrated with an ADC module.
Preferably, the photodiode detection circuit utilizes a weak light detection photodiode to realize the function of converting a weak light signal into a weak electric signal for outputting, and utilizes a single photon level detection APD tube to realize the light intensity measurement of a single photon level; the weak signal processing circuit amplifies a weak electric signal into an analog signal which can be completely collected by the optical power calculation MCU circuit by using the radio frequency amplification circuit; the optical power calculation MCU circuit utilizes the internal high-precision ADC module and the high-speed counting module to collect and calculate the intensity of the optical power and transmits the optical power to the main control module through an I2C bus.
The light power calculation MCU circuit calculates the light power intensity in the following modes: the ADC numerical value measured by an ADC module in the optical power calculation MCU circuit is multiplied by the numerical value represented by each binary bit of the ADC, so that the optical power data measured by the optical detection photodiode is obtained; and the high-speed counting module in the optical power calculation MCU circuit accumulates the count value per second, namely the optical power data measured by the APD tube.
Preferably, the cascaded optical switch module includes a control interface unit, an optical switch control unit, an optical switch driving unit, and an N × M optical switch matrix unit.
The control interface unit receives an optical switch switching control instruction sent by the main control module and then sends the instruction to the optical switch control unit through the UART serial port, and the optical switch control unit controls the NxM optical switch matrix unit through the optical switch driving unit to complete the optical switch switching action required by the instruction.
Preferably, the control interface unit is realized by adopting an RS232 or RS485 chip; the optical switch control unit is realized by adopting an ARM or MCU device; the optical switch driving unit is realized by adopting a TTL driving logic chip; the NxM optical switch matrix is realized by adopting a mechanical optical switch array or a relay optical switch array.
Specifically, the nxm optical switch matrix includes N input ports and M output ports, values of N and M may be equal, any one input port is connected to the M output ports through an optical channel, respectively, and the nxm optical switch matrix realizes multi-user communication and multi-freedom selection of quantum communication.
N, M in this embodiment is an arbitrary natural number, and the optical path matrix is expanded by cascade combination of stepping motors inside the optical module, and insertion loss caused by switching mismatch is strictly controlled, so that the configuration not only can meet the current relatively general configurations such as 4 × 8, 8 × 32, but also can meet the customized special configurations such as 9 × 27, and N, M configurations with larger values. Similarly, the N, M value reversal configuration can work properly.
An intelligent quantum communication exchange method, which applies the above intelligent quantum communication exchange system, includes the following steps:
s1, receiving and converting data, wherein the Ethernet physical layer driving unit of the network interface module and the main control module receives the data sent by the system and converts the data format of the received data from the TCP/IP protocol layer into the data format of the MAC physical layer;
s2, safety certification and analysis, wherein the format-converted data is transmitted to a safety certification and protocol processing unit of an ARM processor circuit of the main control module for safety certification, and the data is classified after the safety certification and is finally analyzed into a specific control instruction;
s3, performing optical-electrical conversion on data; the analyzed control instruction is transmitted to an optical module control unit, an optical power detection unit in the optical module control unit performs optical-electrical conversion on the received optical signal, and a voltage signal is output:
meanwhile, a photodiode detection circuit of the power discrimination module collects and calculates the light power intensity of the light information, if the collected and detected light signal intensity is within a preset threshold range, the transmission channel is considered to meet the quantum communication condition, and the step S4 is skipped to, otherwise, the next step is not started;
s4, a control instruction is issued to the optical switch MCU of the cascade optical switch module, and the input port code, the output port code before and after switching, the power and the insertion loss parameter of the optical signal are analyzed by the optical switch MCU;
if the analyzed parameters meet the optical switch switching conditions, switching control instructions are output to the MXN optical switch matrix, the corresponding stepping motor moves to a preset position to execute related actions, the optical path is changed, and the switching instructions are completed, otherwise, the related instructions are not executed;
s5: and the execution result is fed back to the ARM processor circuit of the main control module for storage.
The range of the threshold value preset in step S3 is-80 dBm through-110 dBm.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent quantum communication exchange method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, receiving and converting data, wherein the Ethernet physical layer driving unit of the network interface module and the main control module receives the data sent by the system and converts the data format of the received data from the TCP/IP protocol layer into the data format of the MAC physical layer;
s2, safety certification and analysis, wherein the format-converted data is transmitted to a safety certification and protocol processing unit of an ARM processor circuit of the main control module for safety certification, and the data is classified after the safety certification and is finally analyzed into a specific control instruction;
s3, optical-electrical conversion of data: the analyzed control instruction is transmitted to an optical module control unit, and an optical power detection unit in the optical module control unit performs optical-electrical conversion on the received optical signal and outputs a voltage signal;
meanwhile, a photodiode detection circuit of the power discrimination module collects and calculates the light power intensity of the light information, if the collected and detected light signal intensity is within a preset threshold range, the transmission channel is considered to meet the quantum communication condition, and the step S4 is skipped to, otherwise, the next step is not started;
s4, a control instruction is issued to the optical switch MCU of the cascade optical switch module, and the input port code, the output port code before and after switching, the power and the insertion loss parameter of the optical signal are analyzed by the optical switch MCU;
if the analyzed parameters meet the optical switch switching conditions, switching control instructions are output to the MXN optical switch matrix, the corresponding stepping motor moves to a preset position to execute related actions, the optical path is changed, and the switching instructions are completed, otherwise, the related instructions are not executed;
s5: and the execution result is fed back to the ARM processor circuit of the main control module for storage.
2. An intelligent quantum communication switching system, characterized in that the system adopts the intelligent quantum communication switching method according to claim 1, and comprises a main control module, a network interface module, a power discrimination module and a cascade optical switch module, wherein the main control module is electrically connected with the network interface module, the power discrimination module and the cascade optical switch module respectively, and the power discrimination module and the cascade optical switch module are connected with the cascade optical switch module through optical signals, wherein:
the main control module is used for receiving an external key management system and issuing a switch switching control instruction;
the network interface module is used for receiving and transmitting data of a TCP/IP protocol layer;
the power discrimination module is used for being responsible for power detection and discrimination of a channel and sending a safe power signal meeting the conditions after detection to the main control module;
the cascade optical switch module is responsible for analyzing a control instruction sent by the main control module and completing optical path switching operation;
the main control module comprises an Ethernet physical layer drive circuit, an ARM processor circuit, an RS485 drive circuit, an I2C drive circuit and a fan management circuit, wherein:
the Ethernet physical layer driving circuit adopts an AR8035 chip as a PHY driver and is used for realizing the conversion and transmission from TCP/IP protocol layer data to MAC physical layer data;
the ARM processor circuit is used for driving Ethernet software, processing safety certification and protocol, controlling an optical switch, collecting optical power and managing a platform;
the RS485 driving circuit is used for realizing level conversion transmission from a UART serial port to an RS485 bus;
the I2C driving circuit is realized by a chip PCA9532PW, and IO expansion is completed by adopting an I2C bus mode;
the fan management circuit is composed of a chip MAX31790 and an NCP25525 and is used for realizing the rotation speed regulation and monitoring of the system fan.
3. The intelligent quantum communication switching system of claim 2 wherein the ARM processor circuit further comprises a security authentication & protocol processing unit, a light module control unit, a light power harvesting unit, and a platform management unit, wherein:
the safety certification and protocol processing unit is connected with the optical module control unit through electric signals, the optical module control unit is connected with the optical power acquisition unit through electric signals, and the platform management unit is connected with the fan management circuit;
the safety certification and protocol processing unit is used for carrying out safety certification on the system data;
the optical module control unit is used for sending a control instruction for switching the light emitting control switch;
the optical power acquisition module is used for acquiring and calculating the intensity of optical power;
the platform management unit is used for adjusting and monitoring the rotating speed of the system fan.
4. The intelligent quantum communication switching system of claim 2, wherein the network interface module comprises an Ethernet physical interface module, an Ethernet signal driving circuit and an Ethernet electrical protection circuit,
the Ethernet physical interface module is connected with the Ethernet signal driving circuit through a TX & RX serial port, and the Ethernet signal driving circuit is connected with the Ethernet electric appliance protection circuit through the TX & RX serial port.
5. The intelligent quantum communication switching system of claim 4, wherein the Ethernet physical interface module is connected with an external system for receiving data of the external system;
the Ethernet signal driving circuit is used for realizing the conversion and transmission from the TCP/IP protocol layer data to the MAC physical layer data;
the Ethernet electric appliance protection circuit is connected with the main control module through an electric signal and used for carrying out circuit protection on the main control module.
6. The intelligent quantum communication switching system of claim 2, wherein the power discrimination module comprises an optical power calculation MCU circuit, a weak signal processing circuit and a photodiode detection circuit,
the photodiode detection circuit comprises a weak light detection photodiode and a single photon level detection APD tube; the weak signal processing circuit comprises a narrow-band radio frequency power amplifier module; and the optical power calculation MCU circuit is integrated with an ADC module.
7. The intelligent quantum communication switching system of claim 6,
the photodiode detection circuit converts a weak light signal into a weak electric signal by using a weak light detection photodiode, and simultaneously detects the light intensity of the APD tube at a single photon level by using the single photon level to measure the light intensity; the weak signal processing circuit amplifies a weak electric signal into an analog signal which can be completely collected by the optical power calculation MCU circuit by using the radio frequency amplification circuit; the optical power calculation MCU circuit utilizes the internal ADC module and the counting module to collect and calculate the intensity of the optical power and transmits the optical power to the main control module through an I2C bus.
8. The intelligent quantum communication switching system of claim 2, wherein the cascade optical switch module comprises a control interface unit, an optical switch control unit, an optical switch driving unit and an N x M optical switch matrix unit,
the control interface unit receives an optical switch switching control instruction sent by the main control module and then sends the instruction to the optical switch control unit through the UART serial port, and the optical switch control unit controls the NxM optical switch matrix unit through the optical switch driving unit to complete the optical switch switching action required by the instruction.
9. The intelligent quantum communication switching system of claim 8, wherein the control interface unit is implemented by using an RS232 or RS485 chip; the optical switch control unit is realized by adopting an ARM or MCU device; the optical switch driving unit is realized by adopting a TTL driving logic chip; the NxM optical switch matrix is realized by adopting a mechanical optical switch array or a relay optical switch array.
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