CN113612017A

CN113612017A - Antenna mounting apparatus and mounting method for radio communication apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113612017A
Application number: CN202110936449.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2021-11-05

Abstract

The invention provides antenna installation equipment and an antenna installation method of radio communication equipment, and belongs to the technical field of antenna installation equipment. The problem of in the antenna installation work workman carry the antenna inconvenient and the angle regulation is inconvenient is solved. The technical scheme is as follows: include the last clamp and the lower clamp that sets up in last clamp below that cup joint with the pole setting, go up and all be provided with the extension rod on clamp and the lower clamp, the connecting rod is passed through to the one end of extension rod and antenna connection, goes up the clamp and is provided with push mechanism on the extension rod of clamp down. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides antenna installation equipment and an installation method of radio communication equipment, wherein the equipment is fixed on a vertical rod through a hoop, and the arrangement of an extension rod and a connecting rod can realize the connection between an antenna and the hoop and the angle adjustment of the antenna.

Description

Antenna mounting apparatus and mounting method for radio communication apparatus

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of antenna installation equipment, and in particular, to an antenna installation equipment and an antenna installation method for radio communication equipment.

Background

In the present phase, the construction of communication networks is rapidly developed, radio communication devices are increasingly used, and antennas are components for receiving wireless signals and are indispensable to the communication devices.

Generally, the antenna is higher in installation position, inconvenience exists in the antenna installation process, the pole climbing risk of workers is higher, if the workers carry the antenna equipment again, the load of the workers is increased, the workers have inconvenience and great difficulty in holding tools to work at high altitude, and danger can be caused when the workers carry out fixing operation at multiple angles; the existing installation equipment has more complex installation steps and difficult angle adjustment;

how to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide antenna installation equipment and an antenna installation method of radio communication equipment, which can solve the problems that a worker carries an antenna and is inconvenient to climb and adjust the angle in the antenna installation process.

The invention is realized by the following measures: the utility model provides a small-size base station communication equipment antenna support clamping device, includes two clamps that distribute about cup jointing with the pole setting, the clamp includes the clamp and sets up the lower clamp in last clamp below, upward all be provided with the extension rod on clamp and the lower clamp, connecting rod and antenna connection are passed through to the one end of extension rod, upward be provided with push mechanism on the extension rod of clamp and lower clamp, push mechanism is including fixed setting up the bottom plate of gag lever post, the gag lever post bottom in last clamp extension rod bottom and cup joint inverted triangle plate and the push rod between gag lever post and bottom plate. Fix equipment in the pole setting through the clamp, the setting of extension rod and connecting rod both can realize being connected of antenna and clamp, also can realize the angular adjustment of antenna, and push mechanism has realized that workman's hand push can make the effect of equipment rebound.

Go up the clamp or the clamp down is that the semi-annular clamp by two relative settings constitutes, one of them a plurality of ball groove of circumference array is seted up on the inner wall of semi-annular clamp, the first spring of bottom fixedly connected with in the ball groove, the fixed ball that is provided with of one end that ball groove bottom was kept away from to first spring. Under the action of pressure, the first spring is compressed, the ball is retracted into the ball groove, and the inner wall of the semi-annular hoop is contacted with the side wall of the vertical rod; when the inner circle of the semi-annular hoop is not stressed, the balls can be popped out from the ball grooves under the action of the first spring, and the balls are in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod, so that the friction force of upward movement is reduced.

Be provided with the ball groove the both ends of semi-annular clamp respectively with extension rod fixed connection, another the both ends symmetry of semi-annular clamp is provided with slides the cover, slide and sheathe in seted up with extension rod assorted extension rod groove, both sides extension rod slide respectively with two extension rod grooves of sliding the cover and cup joint. The sliding sleeve can slide on the extension rod, when the antenna climbs upwards, a gap can be reserved between the two semi-annular hoops, and when the antenna reaches a specified position, the sliding sleeve can slide, so that the two semi-annular hoops hoop the outer wall of the vertical rod, and the antenna is fixed on the vertical rod.

A top block is arranged between the extension rod connected with the upper clamp and the connecting rod, the top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top block, two limiting rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the diameter of the limiting rod at the bottom of the top block is the same as that of the limiting rod at the upper surface of the bottom plate, the limiting rods vertically correspond to the limiting rods at the upper surface of the bottom plate, the top and the bottom of each push rod are respectively in sliding sleeve joint with the limiting rod at the bottom of the top block and the limiting rod at the upper surface of the bottom plate, a hand push plate is fixedly connected between the two push rods, and the hand push plate is positioned above the connecting rod connected with the lower clamp;

the inverted triangular plate is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod between the top of the push rod and the ejector block, a sliding sleeve is arranged in the middle of the inverted triangular plate, and the interior of the sliding sleeve is connected with the outer wall of the limiting rod in a sliding mode; the bottoms of the two side plates of the inverted triangular plate are fixedly provided with second springs, and the bottoms of the second springs are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate;

the bottom plate is close to the fixed connecting plate that is provided with on the upper surface of antenna one side, the top and the connecting rod bottom fixed connection of clamp connection down of connecting plate. The pushing mechanism achieves the effect that a worker does not need to bear the antenna to climb up, the equipment can move upwards only by pushing the equipment manually, the worker pushes the hand push plate between the two push rods upwards by hand, the push rods jack the inverted triangular plates upwards, the inverted triangular plates slide on the limiting rods so as to push the jacking blocks to move upwards, the extension rods restore the horizontal state under the action of pushing force, the two semi-annular clamps of the upper clamps also restore the horizontal state, due to the fact that no pressure exists, the balls can be popped out from the ball grooves under the action of the first springs, and the balls are in contact with the side walls of the vertical rods to reduce the friction force of the upward movement;

meanwhile, the second spring is stretched, under the effect of second spring resilience force, pulling bottom plate rebound, the connecting rod at connecting plate promotion top, the connecting rod drives the extension rod to make two semi-ring shape clamps of lower clamp also resume the horizontality, because there is not pressure, the ball can pop out from the ball inslot under the effect of first spring, and a plurality of balls reduce the frictional force of rebound with the contact of pole setting lateral wall.

The antenna orientation the fixed two connecting blocks that are provided with in side upper portion of clamp, set up the bolt hole on the connecting block, matched with bolt hole has been seted up on the connecting rod, the bolt hole has been seted up respectively at the both ends of kicking block, the one end of connecting rod with the connecting block passes through bolt fixed connection, the other end of connecting rod with the one end of kicking block passes through bolt fixed connection, the other end of kicking block through a connecting rod with the tip fixed connection of extension rod. The connection between the connecting block and the connecting rod and between the two ends of the top block and the connecting rod are both connected through bolts, so that the connection between the antenna and the clamp is realized, and the angle adjustment of the upper part of the antenna can also be realized.

The antenna is characterized in that two slide rails are fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the side face, facing the hoop, of the antenna, T-shaped slide grooves are formed in the slide rails, the T-shaped slide grooves are parallel to the side face of the antenna, slide blocks are connected in the T-shaped slide grooves in a sliding mode, the slide blocks are T-shaped, transverse plates of the slide blocks are located in the T-shaped slide grooves, bolt holes are formed in longitudinal plates of the slide blocks, matched bolt holes are formed in connecting rods, one ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the longitudinal plates of the slide blocks through bolts, and the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the extension rods through bolts;

the sliding block is characterized in that symmetrical bolt holes are formed in the transverse plate of the sliding block, a plurality of bolt holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side plates on two sides of the opening of the sliding rail, and the transverse plate of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side plates on two sides of the opening of the sliding rail through bolts. The sliding block is connected with the connecting rod through a bolt, so that the connection between the antenna and the hoop is realized, and the angle adjustment of the lower part of the antenna can also be realized; the setting of slide rail for when lower clamp rose, the sliding block had a slidable space.

And the limiting rod at the bottom of the top block is fixedly connected with the limiting rod on the upper surface of the bottom plate through a third spring. Compared with rigid connection, the elastic connection between the upper limiting rod and the lower limiting rod has higher practicability, and provides a buffering force for equipment in the process of the resilience force of the second spring.

The extension rod is provided with a plurality of bolt holes which are uniformly distributed, the side wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with bolt holes, and the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeve is fixed on the extension rod through bolts. The distance between two corresponding semi-annular clamps is adjustable, when climbing upwards, a gap is left between the two semi-annular clamps, and when reaching a specified position, the two semi-annular clamps are enabled to hoop the outer wall of the vertical rod, so that the antenna is fixed on the vertical rod.

Be provided with the ball groove fixed rubber strip that is provided with on the semi-annular clamp inner wall, the ball groove runs through the rubber strip. The rubber strip can increase the frictional force between semi-annular clamp inner wall and the pole setting lateral wall when the ball is indentation in the ball groove.

In order to better achieve the above object, the present invention further provides an antenna installation apparatus installation method based on a radio communication apparatus, characterized by comprising the steps of:

s1, before the antenna is installed, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks on the upper part of the side face of the antenna through bolts, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the top block through bolts, and the other end of the top block is not connected with the antenna;

then, the longitudinal plates of the two sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod through a bolt, and the other end of the connecting rod is not connected; the step can be connected in advance on the ground, so that the times of connecting operation of workers holding the tool at high altitude can be reduced, and the risk is reduced.

S2, separately sleeving two semi-annular hoops with ball grooves on an upright rod, sleeving two sliding sleeves of the semi-annular hoops with the sliding sleeves on an extension rod, and reserving a gap between the semi-annular hoops with the sliding sleeves and the upright rod, wherein at the moment, the sliding sleeves are fixed on the extension rod through bolts; a gap is reserved between the semi-annular hoop and the vertical rod so as to facilitate the sliding of the hoop.

S3, fixedly connecting the other end of the top block with the end part of the extension rod through a connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod, one end of which is connected with the longitudinal plate of the sliding block, is fixedly connected with the extension rod of the lower clamp through a bolt; the antenna is the slope this moment, goes up the clamp and receives the decurrent effect of gravity with the one end of lower clamp extension rod, and extension rod one end can the downward sloping, and the semi-annular clamp that is provided with the ball groove receives a diagonal pulling force can lock hoop on the lateral wall of pole setting, and the ball can contract at the ball inslot, and the semi-annular clamp that is provided with the cover that slides then receives an opposite power to exert a pressure to the lateral wall of pole setting, thereby make the erection equipment can block in the pole setting, can not drop.

S4, a worker begins to climb the upright rod, equipment is located above the worker, in an initial state, a second spring at the bottom of the inverted triangular plate is in a retraction state, when the worker stops, the hand push plate between the two push rods is pushed upwards by hands, the push rods jack up the inverted triangular plate upwards, the inverted triangular plate slides on the limiting rod, so that the jacking block is pushed to move upwards, the extension rod returns to a horizontal state under the action of the pushing force, the two semi-annular hoops of the upper hoop also return to the horizontal state, due to the fact that no pressure exists, the balls can be popped out from the ball grooves under the action of the first spring, and the friction force of the upward movement is reduced due to the fact that the balls are in contact with the side wall of the upright rod;

meanwhile, the second spring is stretched, the bottom plate is pulled to move upwards under the action of the resilience force of the second spring, the connecting plate pushes the connecting rod at the top, and the connecting rod drives the extension rod, so that the two semi-annular hoops of the lower hoop also restore to the horizontal state; the sliding block can be pulled to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove of the sliding rail in the upward movement process of the bottom plate;

when a worker climbs upwards and stops for one step, a lower hand push plate is pushed, the upper clamp and the lower clamp slide upwards for a certain distance, after the worker releases the hands, one end of an extension rod of the upper clamp and one end of an extension rod of the lower clamp are acted downwards by gravity again, one end of the extension rod inclines downwards, the semi-annular clamp provided with the ball groove is tightly clamped on the side wall of the vertical rod under the action of oblique pulling force, the balls are contracted in the ball groove, and the semi-annular clamp provided with the sliding sleeve is acted by an opposite force, so that pressure is applied to the side wall of the vertical rod, the mounting equipment can be clamped on the vertical rod and cannot fall off, and the process is repeated;

s5, when the antenna reaches the specified installation position, the bolt fixing positions of two sliding sleeves of the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeves are adjusted, so that the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeves is attached to the vertical rod, then the semi-annular hoop is fixed by the bolts, the hoop is fixed on the vertical rod at the moment, the inclination angle of the antenna can be adjusted as required, the tightness of the bolts on the connecting rod can be adjusted, and after the angle is adjusted, the bolts are fastened again. In the step, workers only need to adjust the bolts on the sliding sleeves and adjust the tightness of the bolts on the connecting rods, so that the operation is simplified, and the construction safety is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the antenna installation equipment and the installation method of the radio communication equipment provided by the invention have the advantages that the equipment is fixed on the vertical rod through the hoop, the arrangement of the extension rod and the connecting rod can realize the connection between the antenna and the hoop and the angle adjustment of the antenna, the pushing mechanism realizes the effect that the equipment can move upwards by pushing the equipment by hand of a worker, the bearing burden of the worker in pole climbing work is reduced, and the operation risk is reduced;

(2) the inner ring of the semi-annular hoop is under the action of pressure, the first spring is compressed, the ball is retracted into the ball groove, and the inner wall of the semi-annular hoop is in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod; when the inner ring of the semi-annular hoop is not stressed, the balls can be popped out from the ball grooves under the action of the first spring, and the balls are in contact with the side wall of the upright rod so as to reduce the friction force of upward movement, thereby realizing smooth climbing of the antenna equipment and improving the working efficiency;

(3) when the antenna ascends, a gap is reserved between the two semi-annular hoops, and when the antenna reaches a specified position, the sliding sleeve can be slid, so that the two semi-annular hoops hoop the outer wall of the vertical rod, and the antenna is fixed on the vertical rod; and in the clearance that the workman stopped upwards to promote antenna equipment, one of them exerts the decurrent pressure of slant towards pole setting center of two semi-annular clamps, and another exerts the ascending thrust of slant towards pole setting center for the card that antenna equipment can be firm on the pole setting, the promotion of stopping at any time can not lead to antenna equipment landing, and the practicality is strong, has improved the security of device use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a second spring in a retracted state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view B of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic view of the inverted triangular plate pushed upward and the second spring in a stretched state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a semi-annular band provided with a ball groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a semi-annular clamp provided with a sliding sleeve according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first spring and a ball according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a stopper rod and a third spring according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. an upper hoop; 2. a lower hoop; 3. erecting a rod; 4. an extension pole; 5. a connecting rod; 6. an antenna; 7. a limiting rod; 8. a base plate; 10. a push rod; 12. a first spring; 13. a ball bearing; 14. a rubber strip; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. a top block; 17. a third spring; 18. an inverted triangular plate; 19. a second spring; 20. a connecting plate; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a slide rail; 23. a slider; 24. a hand push plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the technical scheme provided by the invention is that the antenna supporting and clamping device for the small-sized base station communication equipment comprises two clamps which are vertically distributed and are sleeved with an upright rod 3, each clamp comprises an upper clamp 1 and a lower clamp 2 arranged below the upper clamp 1, extension rods 4 are arranged on the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 2, one end of each extension rod 4 is connected with an antenna 6 through a connecting rod 5, pushing mechanisms are arranged on the extension rods 4 of the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 2, and each pushing mechanism comprises a limiting rod 7 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the extension rod 4 of the upper clamp 1, a bottom plate 8 at the bottom of the limiting rod 7, an inverted triangle plate 18 sleeved between the limiting rod 7 and the bottom plate 8 and a push rod 10. Fix equipment on pole setting 3 through the clamp, the angle adjustment of antenna also can be realized both to extension rod 4 and connecting rod 5's setting, both can realize being connected of antenna 6 and clamp, and push mechanism has realized that the hand push of workman can make equipment rebound's effect.

Go up clamp 1 or lower clamp 2 and constitute by the semi-annular clamp of two relative settings, set up a plurality of ball groove of circumference array on the inner wall of one of them semi-annular clamp, the first spring 12 of bottom fixedly connected with in the ball groove, the fixed ball 13 that is provided with of one end that ball groove bottom was kept away from to first spring 12. Under the action of pressure on the inner ring of the semi-annular hoop, the first spring 12 is compressed, the ball 13 retracts into the ball groove, and the inner wall of the semi-annular hoop contacts with the side wall of the vertical rod 3; when the inner ring of the semi-annular hoop is not stressed, the balls 13 can be popped out from the ball grooves under the action of the first spring 12, and the balls 13 are in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod 3, so that the friction force of upward movement is reduced.

The two ends of the semi-annular hoop provided with the ball grooves are fixedly connected with the extension rods 4 respectively, the two ends of the other semi-annular hoop are symmetrically provided with the sliding sleeves 15, the sliding sleeves 15 are provided with extension rod grooves matched with the extension rods 4, and the extension rods 4 on the two sides are respectively in sliding sleeve joint with the extension rod grooves of the two sliding sleeves 15. The sliding sleeve 15 can slide on the extension rod 4, a gap can be reserved between the two semi-annular hoops when the sliding sleeve 15 ascends, and when the sliding sleeve reaches a specified position, the sliding sleeve 15 can slide, so that the two semi-annular hoops hoop the outer wall of the vertical rod 3, and the antenna 6 is fixed on the vertical rod 3.

A top block 16 is arranged between an extension rod 4 and a connecting rod 5 which are connected with the upper clamp 1, the top of a limiting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top block 16, two limiting rods 7 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper surface of a bottom plate 8, the limiting rod 7 at the bottom of the top block 16 is the same as and vertically corresponds to the limiting rod 7 at the upper surface of the bottom plate 8 in diameter, the top and the bottom of a push rod 10 are respectively sleeved with the limiting rod 7 at the bottom of the top block 16 and the limiting rod 7 at the upper surface of the bottom plate 8 in a sliding manner, a hand push plate 24 is fixedly connected between the two push rods 10, and the hand push plate 24 is positioned above the connecting rod 5 connected with the lower clamp 2;

the inverted triangular plate 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod 7 between the top of the push rod 10 and the top block 16, the middle of the inverted triangular plate 18 is provided with a sliding sleeve, and the interior of the sliding sleeve is connected with the outer wall of the limiting rod 7 in a sliding manner; the bottoms of the two side plates of the inverted triangular plate 18 are fixedly provided with second springs 19, and the bottoms of the second springs 19 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 8;

the upper surface of the bottom plate 8 close to the antenna 6 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 20, and the top of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a connecting rod 5 connected with the lower hoop 2. The pushing mechanism achieves that a worker does not need to carry the antenna 6 to climb up, the equipment can move upwards only by pushing the equipment with hands, the worker pushes the hand push plate 24 between the two push rods 10 upwards with hands, the push rods 10 jack up the inverted triangular plate 18 upwards, the inverted triangular plate 18 slides on the limiting rod 7, so that the jacking block 16 is pushed to move upwards, the extension rod 4 is restored to a horizontal state under the action of pushing force, the two semi-annular clamps of the upper clamp 1 are also restored to the horizontal state, due to the absence of pressure, the balls 13 can be popped out from the ball grooves under the action of the first springs 12, and the plurality of balls 13 are in contact with the side walls of the vertical rods 3 to reduce the friction force of the upward movement;

meanwhile, the second spring 19 is stretched, under the effect of the resilience force of the second spring 19, the pulling bottom plate 8 moves upwards, the connecting plate 20 pushes the connecting rod 5 at the top, the connecting rod 5 drives the extension rod 4, so that the two semi-annular hoops of the lower hoop 2 also recover the horizontal state, and due to no pressure, the balls 13 can be popped out from the ball grooves under the effect of the first spring 12, and the plurality of balls 13 are in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod 3 to reduce the friction force of the upward movement.

Antenna 6 is provided with two connecting blocks 21 towards the fixed side upper portion of clamp, sets up the bolt hole on the connecting block 21, sets up the matched with bolt hole on the connecting rod 5, and the bolt hole has been seted up respectively at the both ends of kicking block 16, and the one end of connecting rod 5 passes through bolt fixed connection with connecting block 21, and bolt fixed connection is passed through with the one end of kicking block 16 to the other end of connecting rod 5, and the other end of kicking block 16 passes through the tip fixed connection of a connecting rod 5 and extension rod 4. The connection between the connecting block 21 and the connecting rod 5 and between the two ends of the top block 16 and the connecting rod 5 are connected through bolts, so that the connection between the antenna 6 and the hoop is realized, and the angle adjustment of the upper part of the antenna can also be realized.

Two slide rails 22 are fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the side face, facing the hoop, of the antenna 6, a T-shaped slide groove is formed in the slide rail 22, the T-shaped slide groove is parallel to the side face of the antenna 6, a slide block 23 is connected in the T-shaped slide groove in a sliding mode, the slide block 23 is T-shaped, a transverse plate of the slide block 23 is located in the T-shaped slide groove, a longitudinal plate of the slide block 23 is provided with a bolt hole, a connecting rod 5 is provided with a matched bolt hole, one end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal plate of the slide block 23 through a bolt, and the other end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the extension rod 4 through a bolt;

symmetrical bolt holes are formed in the transverse plate of the sliding block 23, a plurality of bolt holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side plates on two sides of the opening of the sliding rail 22, and the transverse plate of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the side plates on two sides of the opening of the sliding rail 22 through bolts. The sliding block 23 is connected with the connecting rod 5 through a bolt, so that the connection between the antenna 6 and the hoop is realized, and the angle adjustment of the lower part of the antenna can also be realized; the slide rails 22 are arranged so that when the lower yoke 2 is raised, the slide blocks 23 have a slidable space.

The limiting rod 7 at the bottom of the top block 16 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 7 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 8 through a third spring 17. The elastic connection between the upper and lower stop rods 7 is more practical than a rigid connection, providing a damping force to the device during the resilience of the second spring 19.

A plurality of bolt holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the extension rod 4, bolt holes are formed in the side wall of the sliding sleeve 15, and the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeve 15 is fixed on the extension rod 4 through bolts. Make the distance between two corresponding semi-annular clamps adjustable, when ascending, can make and leave one section space between two semi-annular clamps, thereby when arriving the assigned position, make two semi-annular clamps hoop the outer wall of pole setting 3 and fix antenna 6 on pole setting 3.

The inner wall of the semi-annular hoop provided with the ball groove is fixedly provided with a rubber strip 14, and the ball groove penetrates through the rubber strip 14. The rubber strip 14 increases the friction between the inner wall of the semi-annular clamp and the side wall of the upright 3 when the balls 13 are retracted into the ball grooves.

s1, before the antenna 6 is installed, one end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks 21 on the upper portion of the side face of the antenna 6 through bolts, the other end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the top block 16 through bolts, and the other end of the top block 16 is not connected with each other;

then, the longitudinal plates of the two sliding blocks 23 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 5 through bolts, and the other end of the connecting rod 5 is not connected; the step can be connected in advance on the ground, so that the times of connecting operation of workers holding the tool at high altitude can be reduced, and the risk is reduced.

S2, separately sleeving two semi-annular hoops with ball grooves on the vertical rod 3, sleeving two sliding sleeves 15 of the semi-annular hoops with the sliding sleeves 15 on the extension rod 4, and reserving a gap between the semi-annular hoops with the sliding sleeves 15 and the vertical rod 3, wherein at the moment, the sliding sleeves 15 are fixed on the extension rod 4 through bolts; a gap is reserved between the semi-annular hoop and the vertical rod 3 so as to facilitate the sliding of the hoop.

S3, fixedly connecting the other end of the top block 16 with the end of the extension rod 4 through a connecting rod 5; the other end of the connecting rod 5, one end of which is connected with the longitudinal plate of the sliding block 23, is fixedly connected with the extension rod 4 of the lower hoop 2 through a bolt; antenna 6 is the slope this moment, the one end of going up

clamp

1 and 2 extension rod 4 of lower clamp receives the decurrent effect of gravity, extension rod 4 one end can the downward sloping, and the semi-annular clamp that is provided with the ball groove receives a diagonal pulling force can lock tightly on the lateral wall of pole setting 3, ball 13 can contract at the ball inslot, the semi-annular clamp that is provided with slide sleeve 15 then receives an opposite power, thereby exert a pressure to the lateral wall of pole setting 3, thereby make erection equipment can block in pole setting 3, can not drop.

S4, a worker begins to climb the upright rod 3, the equipment is located above the worker, in an initial state, the second spring 19 at the bottom of the inverted triangular plate 18 is in a retraction state, when the worker stops, the hand push plate 24 between the two push rods 10 is pushed upwards by hands, the push rods 10 jack up the inverted triangular plate 18 upwards, the inverted triangular plate 18 slides on the limiting rod 7, so that the ejector block 16 is pushed to move upwards, the extension rod 4 is restored to a horizontal state under the action of pushing force, the two semi-annular hoops of the upper hoop 1 are also restored to the horizontal state, due to the fact that no pressure exists, the balls 13 can be ejected out of the ball grooves under the action of the first spring 12, and the balls 13 are in contact with the side wall of the upright rod 3 to reduce the friction force of the upward movement;

meanwhile, the second spring 19 is stretched, the bottom plate 8 is pulled to move upwards under the action of the resilience force of the second spring 19, the connecting plate 20 pushes the connecting rod 5 at the top, the connecting rod 5 drives the extension rod 4, and therefore the two semi-annular hoops of the lower hoop 2 also return to the horizontal state, due to the fact that no pressure exists, the balls 13 can be ejected out of the ball grooves under the action of the first spring 12, and the balls 13 are in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod 3 to reduce the friction force of the upward movement; the sliding block 23 is pulled to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove of the sliding rail 22 in the upward movement process of the bottom plate 8;

when a worker climbs upwards and stops for one step, the worker pushes a lower hand push plate 24, the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 2 slide upwards for a certain distance, after the worker releases the hands, one end of an extension rod 4 of the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 2 is acted by gravity downwards again, one end of the extension rod 4 inclines downwards, a semi-annular clamp provided with a ball groove is tightly clamped on the side wall of the vertical rod 3 under the action of oblique pulling force, the balls 13 are contracted in the ball groove, and the semi-annular clamp provided with the sliding sleeve 15 is acted by opposite force, so that pressure is applied to the side wall of the vertical rod 3, and the installation equipment can be clamped on the vertical rod 3 and cannot fall off, and the operation is repeated;

s5, when the installation position is appointed, the bolt fixing positions of the two sliding sleeves 15 of the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeves 15 are adjusted, the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeves 15 is attached to the vertical rod 3, then the semi-annular hoop is fixed through the bolts, the hoop is fixed to the vertical rod 3 at the moment, the inclination angle of the antenna 6 can be adjusted as required, the tightness of the bolts on the connecting rod 5 can be adjusted, and after the angle is adjusted, the bolts are fastened again. In the step, workers only need to adjust the bolts on the sliding sleeves 15 and adjust the tightness of the bolts on the connecting rods 5, so that the operation is simplified, and the construction safety is improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: before the antenna 6 is installed, one end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the two connecting blocks 21 on the upper part of the side surface of the antenna 6 through bolts, the other end of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the top block 16 through bolts, and the other end of the top block 16 is not connected; then, the longitudinal plates of the two sliding blocks 23 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 5 through bolts, and the other end of the connecting rod 5 is not connected; the step can be connected in advance on the ground, so that the times of connecting the tools held by workers at high altitude can be reduced; separately sleeving two semi-annular hoops with ball grooves on the vertical rod 3, sleeving two sliding sleeves 15 of the semi-annular hoops with the sliding sleeves 15 on the extension rod 4, and reserving a gap between the semi-annular hoops with the sliding sleeves 15 and the vertical rod 3, wherein at the moment, the sliding sleeves 15 are fixed on the extension rod 4 through bolts; a gap is reserved between the semi-annular hoop and the vertical rod 3 so as to facilitate the sliding of the hoop; the other end of the top block 16 is fixedly connected with the end part of the extension rod 4 through a connecting rod 5; the other end of the connecting rod 5, one end of which is connected with the longitudinal plate of the sliding block 23, is fixedly connected with the extension rod 4 of the lower hoop 2 through a bolt; at the moment, the antenna 6 is inclined, one end of the extension rod 4 of the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 2 is acted by gravity downwards, one end of the extension rod 4 can incline downwards, the semi-annular clamp provided with the ball groove can be tightly clamped on the side wall of the vertical rod 3 under the action of oblique pulling force, the ball 13 can be contracted in the ball groove, and the semi-annular clamp provided with the sliding sleeve 15 is acted by opposite force, so that pressure is applied to the side wall of the vertical rod 3, and the installation equipment can be clamped on the vertical rod 3 and cannot fall off; the worker begins to climb the upright rod 3, the equipment is positioned above the worker, in an initial state, the second spring 19 at the bottom of the inverted triangular plate 18 is in a retraction state, when the worker stops, the hand push plate 24 between the two push rods 10 is pushed upwards by hands, the push rods 10 jack up the inverted triangular plate 18 upwards, the inverted triangular plate 18 slides on the limiting rod 7, so that the ejector block 16 is pushed to move upwards, the extension rod 4 is restored to a horizontal state under the action of thrust, the two semi-annular hoops of the upper hoop 1 are also restored to a horizontal state, due to no pressure, the balls 13 can be popped out from the ball grooves under the action of the first spring 12, and the contact of the balls 13 and the side wall of the upright rod 3 reduces the friction force of the upward movement; meanwhile, the second spring 19 is stretched, the bottom plate 8 is pulled to move upwards under the action of the resilience force of the second spring 19, the connecting plate 20 pushes the connecting rod 5 at the top, the connecting rod 5 drives the extension rod 4, and therefore the two semi-annular hoops of the lower hoop 2 also return to the horizontal state, due to the fact that no pressure exists, the balls 13 can be ejected out of the ball grooves under the action of the first spring 12, and the balls 13 are in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod 3 to reduce the friction force of the upward movement; the sliding block 23 is pulled to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove of the sliding rail 22 in the upward movement process of the bottom plate 8; when a worker climbs upwards and stops for one step, the worker pushes a lower hand push plate 24, the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 2 slide upwards for a certain distance, after the worker releases the hands, one end of an extension rod 4 of the upper clamp 1 and the lower clamp 2 is acted by gravity downwards again, one end of the extension rod 4 inclines downwards, a semi-annular clamp provided with a ball groove is tightly clamped on the side wall of the vertical rod 3 under the action of oblique pulling force, the balls 13 are contracted in the ball groove, and the semi-annular clamp provided with the sliding sleeve 15 is acted by opposite force, so that pressure is applied to the side wall of the vertical rod 3, and the installation equipment can be clamped on the vertical rod 3 and cannot fall off, and the operation is repeated; in a gap when a worker stops pushing the antenna equipment upwards, one of the two semi-annular hoops applies downward pressure towards the center of the vertical rod, and the other one applies upward pushing force towards the center of the vertical rod, so that the antenna equipment can be stably clamped on the vertical rod, and the antenna equipment cannot slide down when the worker stops pushing the antenna equipment at any time; when the antenna reaches a specified installation position, the fixing positions of the bolts of the two sliding sleeves 15 of the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeves 15 are adjusted, so that the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeves 15 is attached to the upright rod 3 and then fixed by the bolts, the hoop is fixed on the upright rod 3 at the moment, the inclination angle of the antenna 6 can be adjusted as required, the adjustment can be carried out by adjusting the tightness of the bolts on the connecting rod 5, and the bolts are fastened again after the angle is adjusted; in the step, workers only need to adjust the bolts on the sliding sleeves 15 and adjust the tightness of the bolts on the connecting rods 5, so that the operation is simplified, and the construction safety is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a radio communication equipment's antenna erection equipment, its characterized in that includes two clamps of upper and lower distribution that cup joint with pole setting (3), the clamp includes clamp (1) and sets up lower clamp (2) in last clamp (1) below, upward all be provided with extension rod (4) on clamp (1) and lower clamp (2), the one end of extension rod (4) is passed through connecting rod (5) and is connected with antenna (6), upward be provided with push mechanism on extension rod (4) of clamp (1) and lower clamp (2), push mechanism is including fixed bottom plate (8) and the inverted triangle board (18) and the push rod (10) of cup jointing between stop rod (7) and bottom plate (8) of setting up stop lever (7), stop lever (7) bottom last clamp (1) extension rod (4).

2. The antenna mounting device of radio communication equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper clamp (1) or the lower clamp (2) is composed of two opposite semi-annular clamps, wherein a plurality of ball grooves are formed on the inner wall of one of the semi-annular clamps in a circumferential array, a first spring (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ball grooves, and a ball (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first spring (12) far away from the bottom of the ball grooves.

3. The antenna installation device of the radio communication device according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the semi-annular clamp provided with the ball grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with the extension rod (4), both ends of the other semi-annular clamp are symmetrically provided with sliding sleeves (15), the sliding sleeves (15) are provided with extension rod grooves matched with the extension rods (4), and the extension rods (4) at both sides are respectively and slidably sleeved with the extension rod grooves of the two sliding sleeves (15).

4. The antenna mounting apparatus of a radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, a top block (16) is arranged between the extension rod (4) connected with the upper hoop (1) and the connecting rod (5), the top of the limiting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top block (16), two limiting rods (7) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate (8), the limiting rod (7) at the bottom of the top block (16) has the same diameter as the limiting rod (7) on the upper surface of the bottom plate (8) and corresponds to the limiting rod up and down, the top and the bottom of the push rods (10) are respectively sleeved with a limiting rod (7) at the bottom of the top block (16) and a limiting rod (7) on the upper surface of the bottom plate (8) in a sliding manner, a hand push plate (24) is fixedly connected between the two push rods (10), the hand push plate (24) is positioned above the connecting rod (5) connected with the lower hoop (2);

the inverted triangular plate (18) is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod (7) between the top of the push rod (10) and the top block (16), a sliding sleeve is arranged in the middle of the inverted triangular plate (18), and the interior of the sliding sleeve is connected with the outer wall of the limiting rod (7) in a sliding mode; the bottoms of two side plates of the inverted triangular plate (18) are fixedly provided with second springs (19), and the bottoms of the second springs (19) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (8);

the antenna is characterized in that the bottom plate (8) is close to a connecting plate (20) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one side of the antenna (6), and the top of the connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom of a connecting rod (5) connected with the lower hoop (2).

5. The antenna mounting device of the radio communication device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna (6) is fixedly provided with two connecting blocks (21) facing the upper portion of the side surface of the yoke, the connecting blocks (21) are provided with bolt holes, the connecting rod (5) is provided with matched bolt holes, the two ends of the top block (16) are respectively provided with bolt holes, one end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting blocks (21) through bolts, the other end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the top block (16) through bolts, and the other end of the top block (16) is fixedly connected with the end of the extension rod (4) through a connecting rod (5).

6. The antenna mounting apparatus of a radio communication apparatus according to claim 1, two slide rails (22) are fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the side surface of the antenna (6) facing the hoop, a T-shaped sliding groove is arranged in the sliding rail (22) and is parallel to the side surface of the antenna (6), a sliding block (23) is connected in the T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding way, the sliding block (23) is T-shaped, the transverse plate of the sliding block (23) is positioned in the T-shaped sliding groove, the longitudinal plate of the sliding block (23) is provided with a bolt hole, the connecting rod (5) is provided with bolt holes matched with each other, one end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal plate of the sliding block (23) through a bolt, and the other end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the extension rod (4) through a bolt;

symmetrical bolt holes are formed in the transverse plate of the sliding block (23), a plurality of bolt holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side plates on two sides of the opening of the sliding rail (22), and the transverse plate of the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the side plates on two sides of the opening of the sliding rail (22) through bolts.

7. The antenna mounting device of a radio communication device according to claim 4, wherein the stopper rod (7) at the bottom of the top block (16) is fixedly connected with the stopper rod (7) on the upper surface of the bottom plate (8) by a third spring (17).

8. The antenna mounting device for a radio communication device according to claim 3, wherein the extension rod (4) is provided with a plurality of bolt holes uniformly distributed, the side wall of the sliding sleeve (15) is provided with bolt holes, and the semi-annular yoke provided with the sliding sleeve (15) is fixed on the extension rod (4) by bolts.

9. The antenna mounting device for a radio communication device according to claim 3, wherein a rubber strip (14) is fixedly provided on an inner wall of the semi-annular yoke provided with a ball groove, the ball groove penetrating the rubber strip (14).

10. A method of mounting an antenna mounting device based on a radio communication device, comprising the steps of:

s1, before the antenna (6) is installed, one end of a connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (21) on the upper portion of the side face of the antenna (6) through bolts, the other end of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a top block (16) through bolts, and the other end of the top block (16) is not connected with each other;

then, the longitudinal plates of the two sliding blocks (23) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (5) through bolts, and the other end of the connecting rod (5) is not connected;

s2, separately sleeving two semi-annular hoops with ball grooves on an upright rod (3), sleeving two sliding sleeves (15) of the semi-annular hoops with the sliding sleeves (15) on an extension rod (4), and reserving a gap between the semi-annular hoops with the sliding sleeves (15) and the upright rod (3), wherein at the moment, the sliding sleeves (15) are fixed on the extension rod (4) through bolts;

s3, fixedly connecting the other end of the top block (16) with the end part of the extension rod (4) through a connecting rod (5); the other end of a connecting rod (5) with one end connected with the longitudinal plate of the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (4) of the lower clamp (2) through a bolt;

s4, a worker begins to climb the vertical rod (3), the equipment is located above the worker, in an initial state, a second spring (19) at the bottom of the inverted triangular plate (18) is in a retraction state, the worker stops and pushes a hand pushing plate (24) between the two push rods (10) upwards by hands, the push rods (10) jack up the inverted triangular plate (18) upwards, the inverted triangular plate (18) slides on the limiting rod (7) to push the jacking block (16) to move upwards, the extension rod (4) returns to a horizontal state under the action of pushing force, the two semi-annular hoops of the upper hoop (1) also return to the horizontal state, due to the fact that no pressure exists, the balls (13) can pop out from the ball grooves under the action of the first spring (12), and the balls (13) are in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod (3) to reduce the friction force of upward movement;

meanwhile, the second spring (19) is stretched, the bottom plate (8) is pulled to move upwards under the action of the resilience force of the second spring (19), the connecting plate (20) pushes the connecting rod (5) at the top, the connecting rod (5) drives the extension rod (4), so that the two semi-annular hoops of the lower hoop (2) also recover to the horizontal state, the balls (13) can be popped out from the ball grooves under the action of the first spring (12) due to no pressure, and the balls (13) are in contact with the side wall of the vertical rod (3) to reduce the friction force of the upward movement; the sliding block (23) is pulled to slide in the T-shaped sliding groove of the sliding rail (22) in the process that the bottom plate (8) moves upwards;

s5, when the installation position is appointed, the bolt fixing positions of two sliding sleeves (15) of the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeves (15) are adjusted once, so that the semi-annular hoop provided with the sliding sleeves (15) is attached to the vertical rod (3), then the semi-annular hoop is fixed by the bolts, the hoop is fixed on the vertical rod (3), the inclination angle of the antenna (6) can be adjusted as required, the tightness of the bolts on the connecting rod (5) can be adjusted, and after the angle is adjusted, the bolts can be fastened again.