CN113607641A - Climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method - Google Patents
Climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113607641A CN113607641A CN202110904224.5A CN202110904224A CN113607641A CN 113607641 A CN113607641 A CN 113607641A CN 202110904224 A CN202110904224 A CN 202110904224A CN 113607641 A CN113607641 A CN 113607641A
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- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 68
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N19/00—Investigating materials by mechanical methods
- G01N19/04—Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method, which comprises a direction adjusting component, wherein the upper surface of the direction adjusting component is rotatably connected with a water storage tank, two corners of the upper surface of one side of the water storage tank are vertically connected with vertical cylinders, a scouring component is sleeved and slidably mounted between the outer surfaces of the two vertical cylinders, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the front surface of one side of the water storage tank, and the scouring component comprises a fixed block sleeved and slidably mounted between the outer surfaces of the two vertical cylinders. The invention relates to the technical field of climbing plants, in particular to a climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of climbing plants, in particular to a climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method.
Background
Climbing plants are plants that can be wound around or grow up on the appendage by climbing on the appendage. The stems are slender and can not stand upright, and the plants which need to be climbed with the supports grow upwards are divided into two categories of woody plants and herbaceous plants according to the texture of the stems. The climbing plants have the functions of producing melons and fruits, shielding days and shading, beautifying the environment and improving the environment, can fully utilize the vertical place and the space, have small occupied area and quick response, and have important significance for beautifying the urban environment with more people and less open space. The climbing plants are configured on walls, grillworks, fence walls, shed frames, columns, doors, ropes, poles, dead trees and mountain stones, and can also achieve ornamental effects which cannot be achieved by common greening.
The growing ability of the climbing plant depends on the attachment ability of the climbing plant on the wall, the stronger the attachment ability, the stronger the survival ability, however, at present, no device specially used for detecting the adsorption ability of the climbing plant exists, so that people cannot judge how the life of the climbing plant exists, therefore, in the invention, a device used for detecting the adsorption ability of the climbing plant is specially developed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method, and solves the problem that no special device for detecting the adsorption capacity of climbing plants exists at present, so that a person cannot judge how much the vitality of the climbing plants is.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a climbing plant adsorption affinity detection device, includes direction adjusting part, direction adjusting part's upper surface rotates and is connected with the storage water tank, two equal perpendicular connection of two corners of one side upper surface of storage water tank have a section of thick bamboo, two it has the subassembly of scouring away to cup joint slidable mounting between the surface of a section of thick bamboo, fixed surface is provided with servo motor before one side of storage water tank.
The scouring component comprises a fixed block which is sleeved and slidably arranged between the outer surfaces of two vertical cylinders, the side surfaces of the two ends of the fixed block are respectively provided with a convex plate, a conveying pipe is horizontally and rotatably connected between the two convex plates, one side surface of the conveying pipe is horizontally and uniformly connected with a plurality of spray heads communicated with the interior of the conveying pipe, the middle position of the outer surface of the conveying pipe is sleeved and provided with a gear disc, the other side surface of the gear disc is engaged and connected with a rack block, the upper end of the rack block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the middle position of the upper surface of one side of the fixed block is provided with a vertical plate, one side surface of the vertical plate is rotatably connected with two main gears, the two main gears are engaged and connected, the other side surface of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, one main gear is connected with the rotating motor in a driving way, and the edge of one side surface of the two main gears is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, the lower ends of the two adjusting rods are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the lower surface of one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a spring pipe communicated with the interior of the conveying pipe.
Preferably, another side intermediate position department fixedly connected with protruding axle of rack piece, a side intermediate position department of fixed block opens has the spout corresponding with the protruding axle, the one end embedding slidable mounting of protruding axle is in the inside of spout, and when the fixed block removed, protruding axle on the fixed block can slide on the spout, has played firm effect to the fixed block.
Preferably, the lower surface of the inside of the water storage tank is provided with a water pump, the lower end of the spring pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the water storage tank and is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, the water pump pumps water into the spring pipe, and then the water can be sprayed to climbing plants from the spray head.
Preferably, two the sliding tray has all been seted up to the both sides face of founding a section of thick bamboo, and two lower extremes of founding a section of thick bamboo all imbed to rotate and install the worm, two the upper end of worm is located the inside position department of founding a section of thick bamboo and is connected with the screw rod perpendicularly, the upper end of screw rod is rotated and is connected in the upper end internal surface of founding a section of thick bamboo, two the lower extreme of worm all rotates the upper surface of passing the storage water tank, the inside rear side position department level that the inside of storage water tank is located the worm rotates and is connected with the pivot, the both ends surface of pivot all cup joints and is provided with the worm wheel corresponding with two worms.
Preferably, the output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the front surface of the water storage tank in a rotating mode and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the two worm gears are respectively in meshing connection between the two worms, and when the two worm gears rotate, the two worms can be driven to rotate respectively.
Preferably, the both ends upper surface of fixed block all set up with found logical groove of a section of thick bamboo looks adaptation, fixedly connected with thread groove piece between the inside in logical groove, thread groove piece cup joints and installs in the surface of screw rod, and thread groove and screw rod looks adaptation on the thread groove piece, during the both ends of thread groove piece slided respectively and passed two sliding trays on founding a section of thick bamboo, when the screw rod rotates, thread groove piece can move on the screw rod, and then can drive the whole device that erodees the subassembly and reciprocate, conveniently erodees the work to the climbing plant of not co-altitude.
Preferably, the direction adjusting assembly comprises a bottom plate, a positioning column is rotatably connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, the upper surface of the positioning column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage tank, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of one side of the bottom plate, and a transmission assembly is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the transmission assembly includes fixed connection in the stopper of pneumatic cylinder output shaft, the lower extreme side horizontally connected with the fixed axle of stopper, slidable mounting is cup jointed to the surface intermediate position department of fixed axle has the stop collar, the upper end fixed connection of stop collar is in the lower surface of bottom plate, the one end of fixed axle is rotated and is connected with the regulating plate, the lower surface intermediate position department of reference column rotates and is connected with the carousel, the other end of regulating plate rotates in the lower surface edge of carousel.
Preferably, the four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels, and the universal wheels can facilitate moving the detection device.
Preferably, the detection method of the climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device comprises the following steps:
s1, putting water into the water storage tank, moving the detection device to the position of the climbing plants, pumping the water into the delivery pipe by the water pump in the water storage tank, spraying the water from the spray head on the delivery pipe to the climbing plants, washing the plants, and detecting the attachment capacity of the plants;
s2, when the shower is washed, the power supply of the rotating motor is switched on to drive the master gear to rotate, the master gear drives the other master gear meshed with the master gear to rotate, the two master gears respectively drive the two adjusting rods to do eccentric motion, thus, under the movable connection of the adjusting rods, the lower ends of the two adjusting rods drive the rack block to move up and down, the rack block drives the gear disc meshed with the rack block to continuously rotate back and forth, the gear disc drives the conveying pipe to continuously rotate back and forth, so that the shower nozzle continuously swings up and down, further, the power supply of the hydraulic cylinder is switched on, the hydraulic cylinder drives the limiting block to move back and forth, the limiting block drives the fixed shaft to slide back and forth on the limiting sleeve, under the movable connection of the adjusting plate, the fixed shaft drives the adjusting plate to continuously rotate back and forth, so that the shower nozzle swings left and right, under the actions of the up and down swinging and left of the shower nozzle, the range of the climbing scouring can be improved;
s3, when climbing plants of different heights need to be washed, the power supply of the servo motor is switched on, the servo motor drives two worm wheels on the rotating shaft to rotate, the two worm wheels can respectively drive worms meshed with the worm wheels to rotate, the two worms can respectively drive two screw rods to rotate, the threaded groove block is sleeved and mounted on the outer surface of each screw rod, and the threaded groove in the threaded groove block is matched with the screw rods, so that the screw rods can drive the threaded groove block to move up and down when rotating, the whole device of the washing component is driven to move, when the washing component moves to the required height, the servo motor is stopped to work, and then the climbing plants of the different heights continue to be washed.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method, which have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1. according to the climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method, water is flushed onto the climbing plants by the aid of the water pump, so that the climbing plant is simulated to be damaged in severe weather, and the adsorption capacity of the climbing plants is judged.
2. According to the climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method, the direction adjusting assembly is arranged, so that the spray head can swing back and forth when the climbing plants are washed, a lateral washing force can be exerted on the climbing plants when the climbing plants are washed, the washing effect on the climbing plants is further improved, and the detection precision on the adsorption capacity of the climbing plants is improved.
3. According to the climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device and method, the worm wheel on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the worm can drive the screw to rotate, the screw can drive the scouring component to move up and down, and then the climbing plants at different heights can be scoured, so that the adsorption capacity of the climbing plants at different heights can be detected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flushing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rack block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the drive connection of the screw configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the direction adjustment assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a direction adjustment assembly; 11. a base plate; 1101. a universal wheel; 12. a positioning column; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a transmission assembly; 141. a limiting block; 142. a fixed shaft; 143. a limiting sleeve; 144. an adjusting plate; 145. a turntable; 2. a water storage tank; 3. erecting a cylinder; 31. a sliding groove; 32. a worm; 33. a screw; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a worm gear; 4. a flushing component; 41. a fixed block; 4101. a through groove; 4102. a thread groove block; 42. a convex plate; 43. a delivery pipe; 44. a spray head; 45. a gear plate; 46. a rack block; 461. a protruding shaft; 47. a fixing plate; 48. a vertical plate; 49. a main gear; 410. a rotating electric machine; 411. adjusting a rod; 412. a spring tube; 5. a servo motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device, includes direction adjusting part 1, the upper surface of direction adjusting part 1 rotates and is connected with storage water tank 2, two corners of one side upper surface of storage water tank 2 all are connected with upright a section of thick bamboo 3 perpendicularly, cup joint slidable mounting between two surfaces of upright a section of thick bamboo 3 and erode subassembly 4, fixed surface is provided with servo motor 5 before one side of storage water tank 2, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel 1101 of four corners of lower surface of bottom plate 11, this detection device can be convenient for remove by universal wheel 1101.
Referring to fig. 2-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the scouring assembly 4 includes a fixed block 41 slidably mounted between the outer surfaces of the two vertical cylinders 3, the lateral surfaces of the two ends of the fixed block 41 are respectively provided with a convex plate 42, a conveying pipe 43 is horizontally and rotatably connected between the two convex plates 42, a plurality of nozzles 44 communicated with the interior of the conveying pipe 43 are horizontally and uniformly connected to one lateral surface of the conveying pipe 43, a gear plate 45 is sleeved at the middle position of the outer surface of the conveying pipe 43, the other side of the gear plate 45 is engaged with a rack block 46, the upper end of the rack block 46 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 47, a vertical plate 48 is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of one side of the fixed block 41, one lateral surface of the vertical plate 48 is rotatably connected with two main gears 49, the two main gears 49 are engaged, the other lateral surface of the vertical plate 48 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 410, one main gear 49 is drivingly connected with the rotating motor 410, an adjusting rod 411 is rotatably connected to an edge of one side face of each of the two main gears 49, lower ends of the two adjusting rods 411 are rotatably connected to an upper surface of the fixing plate 47, a spring tube 412 communicated with the inside of the conveying tube 43 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of one end of the conveying tube 43, a protruding shaft 461 is fixedly connected to a middle position of the other side face of the rack block 46, a sliding groove corresponding to the protruding shaft 461 is formed in a middle position of one side face of the fixing block 41, one end of the protruding shaft 461 is embedded into the sliding groove in a sliding manner and is mounted inside the sliding groove, and when the fixing block 41 moves, the protruding shaft 461 on the fixing block 41 can slide on the sliding groove to stabilize the fixing block 41.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a water pump is disposed on the inner lower surface of the water storage tank 2, the lower end of the spring tube 412 passes through the upper surface of the water storage tank 2 and is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water pump pumps water into the spring tube 412, and then the water can be sprayed from the spray head 44 to the climbing plants.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, two side surfaces of two vertical cylinders 3 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 31, and the lower ends of the two vertical cylinders 3 are respectively embedded with a worm 32, the upper ends of the two worms 32 are vertically connected with a screw 33 at the position inside the vertical cylinder 3, the upper ends of the screw 33 are rotatably connected with the inner surface of the upper end of the vertical cylinder 3, the lower ends of the two worms 32 are respectively rotatably penetrated through the upper surface of the water storage tank 2, the inner part of the water storage tank 2 is horizontally and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 34 at the position at the rear side of the worm 32, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the rotating shaft 34 are respectively sleeved with worm wheels 35 corresponding to the two worms 32, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 rotatably penetrates through the front surface of the water storage tank 2 and is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 34, the two worm wheels 35 are respectively engaged with the two worms 32, when the two worm wheels 35 rotate, the two worm 32 are respectively driven to rotate, the logical groove 4101 with upright section of thick bamboo 3 looks adaptation is all seted up to the both ends upper surface of fixed block 41, fixedly connected with screw groove piece 4102 between the inside of logical groove 4101, screw groove piece 4102 cup joints the surface of installing in screw rod 33, and the screw groove on the screw groove piece 4102 and screw rod 33 looks adaptation, the both ends of screw groove piece 4102 slide respectively and pass in two sliding tray 31 on the upright section of thick bamboo 3, when screw rod 33 rotates, screw groove piece 4102 can move on screw rod 33, and then can drive the whole device that erodees subassembly 4 and reciprocate, the work is erodeed to the climbing plant of not co-altitude to the convenience.
Referring to fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the direction adjusting assembly 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a positioning column 12 is rotatably connected to a middle position of an upper surface of the bottom plate 11, an upper surface of the positioning column 12 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the water storage tank 2, a hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly disposed at a middle position of an upper surface of one side of the bottom plate 11, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a transmission assembly 14.
Referring to fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 14 includes a limiting block 141 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 13, a fixing shaft 142 is horizontally connected to a side surface of a lower end of the limiting block 141, a limiting sleeve 143 is slidably mounted on a middle position of an outer surface of the fixing shaft 142, an upper end of the limiting sleeve 143 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the bottom plate 11, one end of the fixing shaft 142 is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate 144, a rotating plate 145 is rotatably connected to a middle position of a lower surface of the positioning column 12, and another end of the adjusting plate 144 rotates at a lower surface edge of the rotating plate 145.
In the embodiment of the invention, the detection method of the climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device comprises the following steps:
s1, putting water into the water storage tank 2, moving the detection device to the position of the climbing plants, pumping the water into the delivery pipe 43 by the water pump in the water storage tank 2, spraying the water from the spray head 44 on the delivery pipe 43 to the climbing plants, flushing the plants and detecting the attachment capacity of the plants;
s2, during flushing, the power of the rotating motor 410 is switched on to drive the main gear 49 to rotate, the main gear 49 drives the other main gear 49 engaged with the main gear 49 to rotate, the two main gears 49 respectively drive the two adjusting rods 411 to do eccentric motion, thus under the movable connection of the adjusting rods 411, the lower ends of the two adjusting rods 411 drive the rack block 46 to move up and down, the rack block 46 drives the gear plate 45 engaged with the rack block to rotate back and forth continuously, the gear plate 45 drives the conveying pipe 43 to rotate back and forth continuously, so that the spray head 44 swings up and down continuously, further, the power of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is switched on, the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the limiting block 141 to move back and forth, the limiting block 141 drives the fixing shaft 142 to slide back and forth on the limiting sleeve 143, under the movable connection of the adjusting plate 144, the fixing shaft 142 drives the adjusting plate 144 to rotate back and forth continuously, thereby driving the water storage tank 2 to rotate back and forth, the spray head 44 can swing left and right, and the range of climbing and scouring can be improved under the action of the up-down swinging and left-right swinging of the spray head 44;
s3, when climbing plants at different heights need to be flushed, the power supply of the servo motor 5 is switched on, the servo motor 5 drives the two worm wheels 35 on the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the two worm wheels 35 can respectively drive the worms 32 meshed with the worm wheels to rotate, the two worms 32 can respectively drive the two screw rods 33 to rotate, the thread groove block 4102 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 33, and the thread groove on the thread groove block 4102 is matched with the screw rod 33, so the screw rod 33 can drive the thread groove block 4102 to move up and down when rotating, the whole device of the flushing component 4 is driven to move, when the flushing component 4 moves to the required height, the servo motor 5 is stopped to work, and then the climbing plants at the height continue to be flushed.
In the invention, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is CH/V, the water pump is ASF-98, the rotating motor 410 is SKLD-69, and the servo motor 5 is DSS-87.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a climbing plant adsorption affinity detection device which characterized in that: the device comprises a direction adjusting component (1), wherein the upper surface of the direction adjusting component (1) is rotatably connected with a water storage tank (2), two corners of the upper surface of one side of the water storage tank (2) are respectively and vertically connected with a vertical cylinder (3), a scouring component (4) is sleeved and slidably mounted between the outer surfaces of the two vertical cylinders (3), and a servo motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of one side of the water storage tank (2);
the scouring assembly (4) comprises a fixed block (41) which is sleeved and slidably mounted between the outer surfaces of two vertical cylinders (3), the side surfaces of two ends of the fixed block (41) are respectively provided with a convex plate (42), a conveying pipe (43) is horizontally and rotatably connected between the two convex plates (42), one side surface of the conveying pipe (43) is horizontally and uniformly connected with a plurality of spray heads (44) communicated with the interior of the conveying pipe, the middle position of the outer surface of the conveying pipe (43) is sleeved with a gear disc (45), the other side of the gear disc (45) is meshed with a rack block (46), the upper end of the rack block (46) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (47), the middle position of the upper surface of one side of the fixed block (41) is provided with a vertical plate (48), one side surface of the vertical plate (48) is rotatably connected with two main gears (49), and the two main gears (49) are meshed, the other side of riser (48) is fixed and is provided with rotating electrical machines (410), one of them master gear (49) passes through rotating electrical machines (410) drive connection, two all rotate to be connected with regulation pole (411) in the side edge of master gear (49), two the lower extreme of adjusting pole (411) all rotates and connects in the upper surface of fixed plate (47), the spring pipe (412) that is linked together rather than inside is fixedly connected with to the one end lower surface of conveyer pipe (43).
2. The climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to claim 1, wherein: another side intermediate position department fixedly connected with protruding axle (461) of rack piece (46), the corresponding spout of side intermediate position department with protruding axle (461) of fixed block (41), the inside in the spout of one end embedding slidable mounting of protruding axle (461).
3. The climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the inside of the water storage tank (2) is provided with a water pump, and the lower end of the spring pipe (412) penetrates through the upper surface of the water storage tank (2) and is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump.
4. The climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to claim 1, wherein: two sliding tray (31) have all been seted up to the both sides face of founding a section of thick bamboo (3), and the lower extreme of two founding a section of thick bamboos (3) all imbeds and rotates and install worm (32), two the upper end of worm (32) is located the inside position department of founding a section of thick bamboo (3) and is connected with screw rod (33) perpendicularly, the upper end of screw rod (33) is rotated and is connected in the upper end internal surface of founding a section of thick bamboo (3), two the lower extreme of worm (32) all rotates the upper surface that passes storage water tank (2), the inside rear side position department level that is located worm (32) of storage water tank (2) rotates and is connected with pivot (34), the both ends surface of pivot (34) all cup joints and is provided with worm wheel (35) corresponding with two worms (32).
5. The climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to claim 4, wherein: an output shaft of the servo motor (5) penetrates through the front surface of the water storage tank (2) in a rotating mode and is connected with one end of a rotating shaft (34), and the two worm wheels (35) are respectively meshed between the two worms (32).
6. The climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to claim 4, wherein: the upper surfaces of two ends of the fixing block (41) are respectively provided with a through groove (4101) matched with the vertical cylinder (3), a thread groove block (4102) is fixedly connected between the inner parts of the through grooves (4101), the thread groove block (4102) is sleeved and installed on the outer surface of the screw rod (33), a thread groove on the thread groove block (4102) is matched with the screw rod (33), and two ends of the thread groove block (4102) respectively slide through two sliding grooves (31) on the vertical cylinder (3).
7. The climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the direction adjusting assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a positioning column (12) is connected to the middle position of the upper surface of the bottom plate (11) in a penetrating and rotating mode, the upper surface of the positioning column (12) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage tank (2), a hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of one side of the bottom plate (11), and a transmission assembly (14) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (13).
8. The climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to claim 7, wherein: drive assembly (14) include stopper (141) of fixed connection in pneumatic cylinder (13) output shaft, the lower extreme side horizontally connected with of stopper (141) has fixed axle (142), the surface intermediate position department of fixed axle (142) cup joints slidable mounting has stop collar (143), the upper end fixed connection of stop collar (143) is in the lower surface of bottom plate (11), the one end of fixed axle (142) is rotated and is connected with regulating plate (144), the lower surface intermediate position department of reference column (12) rotates and is connected with carousel (145), the other end of regulating plate (144) rotates in the lower surface edge of carousel (145).
9. The climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to claim 7, wherein: four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (11) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (1101).
10. A climbing plant adsorption capacity detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the detection method comprises the following steps:
s1, putting water into the water storage tank (2), moving the detection device to the position of the climbing plants, pumping the water into the delivery pipe (43) by the water pump in the water storage tank (2), spraying the water from the spray head (44) on the delivery pipe (43) to the climbing plants, flushing the plants and detecting the attachment capacity of the plants;
s2, when flushing, the power of the rotating motor (410) is switched on to drive the main gear (49) to rotate, the main gear (49) drives the other main gear (49) engaged with the main gear to rotate, the two main gears (49) respectively drive the two adjusting rods (411) to do eccentric motion, thus, under the movable connection of the adjusting rods (411), the lower ends of the two adjusting rods (411) drive the rack block (46) to move up and down, the rack block (46) drives the gear disc (45) engaged with the rack block to continuously rotate back and forth, the gear disc (45) drives the conveying pipe (43) to continuously rotate back and forth, so that the spray head (44) continuously swings up and down, further, the power of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is switched on, the hydraulic cylinder (13) drives the limiting block (141) to move back and forth, the limiting block (141) drives the fixing shaft (142) to slide back and forth on the limiting sleeve (143), under the movable connection of the adjusting plate (144), the fixing shaft (142) can enable the adjusting plate (144) to drive the rotating disc (145) to continuously rotate back and forth, so as to drive the water storage tank (2) to rotate back and forth, so that the spray head (44) can swing left and right, and the climbing and scouring range can be enlarged under the action of the up-down swinging and the left-right swinging of the spray head (44);
s3, when climbing plants at different heights need to be flushed, a power supply of a servo motor (5) is connected, the servo motor (5) drives two worm wheels (35) on a rotating shaft (34) to rotate, the two worm wheels (35) can respectively drive worms (32) meshed with the worm wheels to rotate, the two worms (32) can respectively drive two screw rods (33) to rotate, as the thread groove block (4102) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (33), and thread grooves on the thread groove block (4102) are matched with the screw rod (33), the screw rod (33) can drive the thread groove block (4102) to move up and down when rotating, the whole device of the flushing component (4) is driven to move, when the flushing component (4) moves to the required height, the servo motor (5) stops working, and then the climbing plants at the height continue to be flushed.
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Denomination of invention: A device and method for detecting the adsorption capacity of climbing plants Granted publication date: 20230502 Pledgee: Guanggu Branch of Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Wuhan Huatian Garden Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980013076 |
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