CN113605668B - Emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket - Google Patents
Emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket Download PDFInfo
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- CN113605668B CN113605668B CN202110882937.6A CN202110882937A CN113605668B CN 113605668 B CN113605668 B CN 113605668B CN 202110882937 A CN202110882937 A CN 202110882937A CN 113605668 B CN113605668 B CN 113605668B
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- fixedly connected
- wall
- basket body
- block
- hanging basket
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
- E04G3/325—Safety devices for stabilising the mobile platform, e.g. to avoid it swinging in the wind
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket which comprises a hanging basket body, wherein an electrical control cabinet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the hanging basket body, lifting machines are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the hanging basket body, a safety lock is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hanging basket body, an installation box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hanging basket body, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation box, anti-skidding protrusions are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the hanging basket body, through holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the hanging basket body, sliding holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the hanging basket body, carrying components are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding holes, and clearing components are arranged in an inner cavity of the installation box. According to the invention, the damage generated when the hanging basket body collides with a building is reduced through the damping assembly, the cleaning assembly is driven to act through the damping assembly, and the carrying assembly is matched, so that the stability and the safety of the hanging basket body are improved, and the danger of workers during operation is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hanging baskets, in particular to an emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket.
Background
The hanging flower basket is building engineering high altitude construction's building machinery, acts on the curtain installation, and outer wall cleaning, the hanging flower basket mainly includes: the suspension platform is used as a working site for constructors and is formed by connecting and combining four parts, namely a high railing, a low railing, a basket bottom and a lifter mounting frame, by bolts; the hoisting machine is driven by an electromagnetic braking three-phase asynchronous motor, and drives the steel wire rope conveying mechanism to move up and down along the working steel wire rope after being decelerated by the worm gear and the pair of gears, so that the suspension platform is driven to ascend or descend; the safety lock is a safety protection device of the suspension platform, and when the working steel wire rope is suddenly broken or the suspension platform inclines to a certain angle, the safety lock can automatically and quickly lock the safety steel wire rope firmly to ensure that the suspension platform does not fall or continuously inclines; the suspension mechanism is a device which is erected at the upper part of a building and suspends a suspension platform through a steel wire rope.
However, when the existing hanging basket works, besides the breakage of the steel wire rope, other potential safety hazards still exist, and the hanging basket mainly comprises two aspects:
1. when workers work on the hanging basket, the workers usually need to carry materials and tools, the stacking of the materials can increase the influence of wind power on the hanging basket, the hanging basket shakes, safety accidents are easy to happen when the workers work on the shaken hanging basket, meanwhile, when the hanging basket shakes, the materials and tools placed on the hanging basket easily fall, and the risk of hurting people exists;
2. when workers work on the hanging basket, broken particles carried on materials are easily left on the hanging basket, and the broken particles easily cause the workers to slip, so that the workers are dangerous.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a safety hanging basket for preventing sudden falling.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical requirements and provide a safety hanging basket for preventing sudden dropping so as to solve the technical problems.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket comprises a hanging basket body, wherein an electrical control cabinet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rear side of the hanging basket body, lifting machines are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the hanging basket body, a safety lock is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the hanging basket body, an installation box is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the hanging basket body, the lower fixed surface of install bin is connected with the supporting leg, the interior diapire of hanging flower basket body is provided with the non-skid protrusions, and the interior diapire of hanging flower basket body has seted up the through-hole, the slide opening has been seted up to the interior diapire of hanging flower basket body, and the inner wall sliding connection of slide opening has the carrier assembly, the inner chamber of install bin is provided with clears away the subassembly.
Further, carry the subassembly include with slide opening inner wall sliding connection's material section of thick bamboo, and the material section of thick bamboo is cylindricly, the inner wall fixedly connected with baffle of material section of thick bamboo, the upper surface of baffle rotates and is connected with the lead screw, the surperficial threaded connection of lead screw has the lifter plate, the surface of lifter plate and the inner wall sliding connection of material section of thick bamboo, the interior diapire fixedly connected with motor of material section of thick bamboo, the output of motor run through the upper surface of baffle and with the bottom fixed connection of lead screw.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the sliding hole is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the surface of the material barrel is provided with a sliding groove, the front side and the back side of the sliding block are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the front side and the back side of the sliding groove, and the surface of the material barrel is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding hole through the sliding block.
Further, the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, and the top end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding block.
Further, the back of hanging flower basket body is provided with damper, damper includes the slide of seting up in the hanging flower basket body back, and the inner wall sliding connection of slide has two movable blocks, two the opposite face fixedly connected with damping spring of movable block, the movable block is kept away from one side of slide and is seted up the recess, and the interior diapire of recess rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, two the one end that the movable block was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with same snubber block.
Further, the clearing component can be a reciprocating component, the reciprocating component comprises an inclined table, the lower surface of the inclined table is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the installation box, a brush plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation box, bristles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the brush plate, a collecting box is detachably connected to one side, away from the hanging basket body, of the installation box through bolts, an inlet is formed in one side, close to the installation box, of the collecting box, and an outlet corresponding to the inlet is formed in one side, close to the collecting box, of the installation box.
Furthermore, the back of the brush plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the inner wall of the installation box is provided with a limiting groove, the lower surface of the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove, and one end, far away from the brush plate, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the moving block.
Furthermore, the cleaning component can also be an air suction component, the air suction component comprises a lower recess, the lower surface of the lower recess is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the installation box, the lower surface of the installation box is fixedly connected with an air suction tube, the inner wall of the air suction tube is fixedly connected with a sealing block, one side, away from the air suction tube, of the sealing block is fixedly connected with an air inlet tube and a push rod respectively, one end, away from the sealing block, of the air inlet tube penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the installation box and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower recess, the air inlet tube is communicated with the lower recess, one end, away from the sealing block, of the push rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the moving block, the inner wall of the air suction tube is connected with a piston in a sliding mode, one end, close to the sealing block, of the push rod penetrates through the sealing block and is fixedly connected with one side of the piston, a vent hole is formed in the inner wall of the air suction tube, a collection hole is formed in the position, close to the sealing block, and a collection hole is formed in the lower surface of the air suction tube, and a position corresponding to the collection hole is detachably connected with the collection tube through a bolt.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the vertical section of the air inlet pipe is connected with an opening and closing block in a sliding mode, the opening and closing block is in a tapered shape with a small top and a big bottom, the lower surface of the opening and closing block is fixedly connected with an opening and closing spring, and the bottom end of the opening and closing spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the horizontal section of the air inlet pipe.
Further, the front fixedly connected with pressure release pipe of surge drum, the inner wall sliding connection of pressure release pipe has the pressure release piece, the front fixedly connected with pressure release spring of pressure release piece, the pressure release spring is kept away from the one end of pressure release piece and the inner wall fixed connection of pressure release pipe, a plurality of pressure release hole has been seted up on the surface of pressure release pipe.
(3) Has the beneficial effects that:
A. according to the emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket, the material barrel carries materials and tools, so that the influence of wind power increase caused by stacking on the hanging basket body can be prevented, the shaking of the hanging basket body caused by the wind power is reduced, the influence of the wind power on the hanging basket body can be reduced, the stability of the hanging basket body is improved, meanwhile, the materials or the tools can be prevented from slipping off the hanging basket body through the material barrel, the safety is high, and the problem that the risk coefficient is high due to the fact that the materials are influenced by the wind power and shake of the hanging basket is solved.
B. According to the emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket, the output end of the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the lifting plate is driven to move upwards under the limiting effect of the material barrel on the lifting plate, a user can take materials and tools conveniently, and the emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket has the effect of being convenient to use.
C. According to the emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket, aiming at the problem that the hanging basket body shakes due to unavoidable influences of actions and wind power of workers during operation, the damping blocks touch a building when the hanging basket body shakes, the connecting rods are further extruded, the moving blocks are further pushed to move towards the directions away from each other along the slide ways, the two moving blocks away from each other are pulled through the damping springs, impact force generated when the damping blocks touch the building is further absorbed, the hanging basket body and the building are prevented from being damaged, and therefore the emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket has the effect of reducing damages to the hanging basket and the building.
D. According to the emergency drop-proof safety hanging basket, the clearing component is driven to act through the movement of the moving block, broken particles carried on materials are removed through the through holes under the coordination of the through holes, and a slide way is prevented from being used when workers stand or walk on the broken particles, so that the problem that the workers slip down easily due to the broken particles to cause danger is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the basket body according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective (cross-sectional view of the material container) structure of the carrying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the shock absorbing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the shuttle assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an exploded configuration of the reciprocating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the getter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting box and lower recess of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a suction cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air inlet tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pressure relief tube according to the present invention.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. a basket body; 2. installing a box; 3. supporting legs; 4. a through hole; 5. a carrying assembly; 501. a material cylinder; 502. a partition plate; 503. a screw rod; 504. a lifting plate; 505. a motor; 506. a slider; 507. a buffer spring; 6. a clearing assembly; 7. a shock-absorbing assembly; 701. a moving block; 702. a damping spring; 703. a connecting rod; 704. a damper block; 8. a reciprocating assembly; 801. an inclined table; 802. brushing the board; 803. brushing; 804. a collection box; 805. a connecting rod; 9. a getter assembly; 901. a lower recess; 902. an air suction cylinder; 903. a sealing block; 904. an air inlet pipe; 905. a push rod; 906. a piston; 907. a collection canister; 908. an opening and closing block; 909. opening and closing the spring; 910. a pressure relief pipe; 911. releasing the pressure block; 912. a pressure relief spring; 913. and a pressure relief hole.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following figures 1 to 14 and examples:
as shown in fig. 1-14, an anti-dropping safety hanging basket, including hanging flower basket body 1, the rear side inner wall fixedly connected with electrical control cabinet of hanging flower basket body 1, the equal fixedly connected with lifting machine of both sides inner wall of hanging flower basket body 1, the last fixed surface of hanging flower basket body 1 is connected with the safety lock, the lower fixed surface of hanging flower basket body 1 is connected with install bin 2, the lower fixed surface of install bin 2 is connected with supporting leg 3, the inner bottom wall of hanging flower basket body 1 is provided with anti-skidding arch, and the inner bottom wall of hanging flower basket body 1 has seted up through-hole 4, the inner bottom wall of hanging flower basket body 1 has seted up the slide opening, and the inner wall sliding connection of slide opening has carries subassembly 5, the inner chamber of install bin 2 is provided with clears away subassembly 6.
Specifically, install clearing away subassembly 6 through install bin 2, the getting rid of the garrulous granule of being convenient for through-hole 4, reduce wind-force through carrying subassembly 5 and to hanging flower basket body 1's influence, improve stability, through clearing away subassembly 6, get rid of the garrulous granule with through-hole 4 cooperation, prevent that the staff from slipping, improve the security.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the carrying assembly 5 includes a material barrel 501 slidably connected to an inner wall of the sliding hole, the material barrel 501 is cylindrical, a partition plate 502 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the material barrel 501, a lead screw 503 is rotatably connected to an upper surface of the partition plate 502, a lifting plate 504 is connected to a surface of the lead screw 503 through a thread, a surface of the lifting plate 504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the material barrel 501, a motor 505 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom wall of the material barrel 501, and an output end of the motor 505 penetrates through the upper surface of the partition plate 502 and is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the lead screw 503.
The inner wall of the slide hole is fixedly connected with a slide block 506, the surface of the material cylinder 501 is provided with a slide groove, the front and back surfaces of the slide block 506 are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the front and back sides of the slide groove, and the surface of the material cylinder 501 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the slide hole through the slide block 506.
A buffer spring 507 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sliding chute, and the top end of the buffer spring 507 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding block 506.
Specifically, carry material and instrument through material barrel 501, can prevent to pile up the influence that increases wind-force on hanging flower basket body 1, reduce the rocking that hanging flower basket body 1 produced by the wind-force, and cylindric material barrel 501, can reduce the influence that receives wind-force by itself, improve the stability of hanging flower basket body 1, drive lead screw 503 through the output of motor 505 and rotate, and then order about lifter plate 504 to move up under the limiting displacement of material barrel 501 to lifter plate 504, the person of being convenient for takes material and instrument, buffer spring 507 plays the cushioning effect when being used for hanging flower basket body 1 to descend to ground, avoid hanging flower basket body 1 to receive ground impact force to influence life, the preferred YE2-112M-4 positive and negative motor of model of motor 505.
As shown in fig. 5, a damping assembly 7 is arranged on the back of the hanging basket body 1, the damping assembly 7 includes a slideway arranged on the back of the hanging basket body 1, the inner wall of the slideway is connected with two moving blocks 701 in a sliding manner, damping springs 702 are fixedly connected to opposite surfaces of the two moving blocks 701, a groove is formed in one side, away from the slideway, of each moving block 701, a connecting rod 703 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the groove, and one end, away from the moving block 701, of each connecting rod 703 is rotatably connected with the same damping block 704.
Specifically, as a worker walks or works on the hanging basket body 1 and wind power, the hanging basket body 1 is inevitably in small-amplitude shaking, during shaking, the hanging basket body 1 collides with a building, the hanging basket body 1 touches the building when shaking through the shock absorption blocks 704, then the connecting rods 703 are squeezed, then the moving blocks 701 are pushed to move along the slide ways towards the directions far away from each other, the two moving blocks 701 far away from each other are pulled through the shock absorption springs 702, then impact force generated when the shock absorption blocks 704 touch the building is absorbed, damage to the hanging basket body 1 and the building is avoided, the shock absorption blocks 704 can be made of rubber materials, and damage caused by collision is further reduced.
Example one
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-8, clear away subassembly 6 and can be reciprocal subassembly 8, reciprocal subassembly 8 includes sloping platform 801, the lower surface of sloping platform 801 and the interior diapire fixed connection of install bin 2, the inner wall sliding connection of install bin 2 has brush board 802, the last fixed surface of brush board 802 is connected with brush hair 803, one side that install bin 2 kept away from hanging flower basket body 1 can be dismantled through the bolt and be connected with collecting box 804, one side that collecting box 804 is close to install bin 2 has seted up the import, and one side that install bin 2 is close to collecting box 804 has seted up the export corresponding with the import.
The back of the brush plate 802 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 805, the inner wall of the installation box 2 is provided with a limiting groove, the lower surface of the connecting rod 805 is in sliding connection with the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove, and one end, far away from the brush plate 802, of the connecting rod 805 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the moving block 701.
Specifically, the length of brush hair 803 is higher than the interior diapire of hanging flower basket body 1 slightly, and brush hair 803 soft texture, in operation through damper 7, two movable block 701 make a round trip are close to each other or keep away from, drive connecting rod 805 motion, connecting rod 805 drives brush board 802 and slides along the inner wall of install bin 2, and then drive brush hair 803 and remove, insert through-hole 4 through brush hair 803, clean through-hole 4 and near position of through-hole 4, make garrulous granule fall into on the sloping platform 801 in install bin 2 through-hole 4, and slide to the collecting box 804 along sloping platform 801, prevent that the staff from slipping because of the reason of garrulous granule, take place danger, collect garrulous granule through collecting box 804, avoid garrulous granule high altitude to throw and be convenient for centralized processing.
The working principle is as follows: when the emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket is used, materials and tools are firstly placed on the lifting plate 504 and then enter the hanging basket body 1, the hanging basket body 1 is lifted by the elevator and then lifted to a proper height, the motor 505 is started, the output end of the motor 505 drives the screw rod 503 to rotate, under the limiting action of the material barrel 501 on the lifting plate 504, the screw rod 503 drives the lifting plate 504 to move upwards to a certain height, a worker takes out the materials and the tools to operate, in the operation process, due to the fact that the worker needs to walk on the hanging basket body 1, operate and external wind power factors, the hanging basket body 1 inevitably is in small-amplitude shaking, the shock absorption blocks 704 touch the building when the hanging basket body 1 shakes, the shock absorption blocks extrude the connecting rods 703 under the reaction force of the building, the connecting rods 703 push the moving blocks 701 to move in the direction away from each other, at the moment, when the shock absorption block 704 is separated from the building, under the reset action of the shock absorption spring 702, the two moving blocks 701 move towards the direction of approaching each other, during the process that the two moving blocks 701 move back and forth, the moving blocks 701 drive the connecting rods 805 to move, the connecting rods 805 drive the brush plates 802 to slide along the inner wall of the installation box 2, the brush plates 802 drive the brush hairs 803 to move, the brush hairs 803 are inserted into the through holes 4, the through holes 4 and the positions near the through holes 4 are cleaned, so that the broken particles fall onto the inclined tables 801 in the installation box 2 through the through holes 4 and slide into the collecting box 804 along the inclined tables 801, the broken particles on the hanging basket body 1 are cleaned, and the safety hanging basket capable of preventing sudden falling has high stability and safety, the danger of the working personnel during operation is reduced.
Example two
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9-14, the cleaning component 6 may also be an air suction component 9, the air suction component 9 includes a lower recess 901, a lower surface of the lower recess 901 is fixedly connected to an inner bottom wall of the mounting box 2, a suction cylinder 902 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting box 2, a sealing block 903 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the suction cylinder 902, an air inlet pipe 904 and a push rod 905 are respectively fixedly connected to a side of the sealing block 903 away from the suction cylinder 902, one end of the air inlet pipe 904 away from the sealing block 903 penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the mounting box 2 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower recess 901, the air inlet pipe 904 is communicated with the lower recess 901, one end of the push rod 905 away from the sealing block 903 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the moving block 701, a piston 906 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the suction cylinder 902, one end of the push rod 905 close to the sealing block 903 penetrates through the sealing block 903 and is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 906, an air vent hole is formed in an inner wall of the suction cylinder 902, a collection hole is formed in a position of the inner bottom wall of the suction cylinder 902 close to the sealing block 903, and a collection hole is detachably connected to a collection cylinder 907 through a bolt.
The inner wall of the vertical section of the air inlet pipe 904 is connected with an opening and closing block 908 in a sliding mode, the opening and closing block 908 is in a tapered shape with a small top and a big bottom, the lower surface of the opening and closing block 908 is fixedly connected with an opening and closing spring 909, and the bottom end of the opening and closing spring 909 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the horizontal section of the air inlet pipe 904.
The front face of the collecting cylinder 907 is fixedly connected with a pressure relief pipe 910, the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe 910 is connected with a pressure relief block 911 in a sliding mode, the front face of the pressure relief block 911 is fixedly connected with a pressure relief spring 912, one end, far away from the pressure relief block 911, of the pressure relief spring 912 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe 910, and the surface of the pressure relief pipe 910 is provided with a plurality of pressure relief holes 913.
Concretely, when working through damper 7, two movable blocks 701 make a round trip are close to each other or keep away from, drive push rod 905 and move, and then promote piston 906 and move, piston 906 changes the pressure difference of an air suction tube 902 inner chamber and external atmospheric pressure, make the install bin 2 in produce the negative pressure, and then make the garrulous granule on the hanging flower basket body 1 fall into down on the recess 901 through-hole 4, and along in recess 901 gets into intake pipe 904 down, fall into a collecting cylinder 907 through the collecting hole in flowing into air suction tube 902, prevent that the staff from slipping because of the reason of garrulous granule, take place danger, its process is: when the two moving blocks 701 are far away from each other, the push rod 905 pulls the piston 906 to move towards the direction close to the sealing block 903, so that the pressure between the piston 906 and the sealing block 903 is increased, at the moment, the pressure is increased to push the pressure release block 911, the pressure release block 911 overcomes the elastic force of the pressure release spring 912 to move towards the right ahead, the pressure release hole 913 is opened, the air pressure is released, so that the piston 906 can move, broken particles falling between the piston 906 and the sealing block 903 in the moving process of the piston 906 are pushed to the collection hole and fall into the collection cylinder 907 through the collection hole, in the process, the opening and closing block 908 is subjected to upward pressure, however, the opening and closing block 908 cannot open the air inlet pipe 904, the air flow is prevented from entering the installation box 2, when the two moving blocks 701 are close to each other, the push rod 905 pushes the piston 906 to move towards the direction far from the sealing block 903, and the air flow between the piston 906 and the inner wall of the air suction cylinder is discharged through the vent hole 902 for pressure release, the space between the piston 906 and the sealing block 903 is increased to reduce the internal pressure, under the action of the external atmospheric pressure, air flows in through the through hole 4 for supplement, the air flow carries broken particles to fall on the lower concave seat 901 and fall along the lower concave seat 901 when flowing, the supplemented air flow has downward pressure on the opening and closing block 908, the opening and closing block 908 moves downwards by overcoming the elasticity of the opening and closing spring 909, when the opening and closing block 908 moves to the intersection of the upper horizontal section and the vertical section of the air inlet pipe 904, the air inlet pipe 904 is opened, the air flow and the broken particles flow into the air suction cylinder 902 through the air inlet pipe 904 and enter the collecting cylinder 907 through the collecting hole, in the process, the external air flow enters the pressure relief pipe 910 through the pressure relief hole 913 to generate forward thrust on the pressure relief block 911, however, the pressure relief block 911 cannot open the pressure relief pipe 910, the collecting cylinder 907 cannot be communicated with the outside through the pressure relief pipe 910, through the cooperation of pressure release pipe 910, pressure release piece 911 and pressure release spring 912, not only can make the one-way circulation of air current, can also carry out the pressure release when pressure is too big in the collecting vessel 907, the tapered piece 908 of opening and close makes things convenient for garrulous granule to get into the suction cylinder 902.
The working principle is as follows: when the emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket is used, materials and tools are firstly placed on the lifting plate 504 and then enter the hanging basket body 1, the hanging basket body 1 is lifted by the elevator and then lifted to a proper height, the motor 505 is started, the output end of the motor 505 drives the screw rod 503 to rotate, under the limiting action of the material barrel 501 on the lifting plate 504, the screw rod 503 drives the lifting plate 504 to move upwards to a certain height, a worker takes out the materials and the tools to operate, in the operation process, due to the fact that the worker needs to walk on the hanging basket body 1, operate and external wind power factors, the hanging basket body 1 inevitably is in small-amplitude shaking, the shock absorption blocks 704 touch the building when the hanging basket body 1 shakes, the shock absorption blocks 704 extrude the connecting rods 703, the connecting rods 703 push the moving blocks 701 to move along the directions away from each other, at the moment, the damping spring 702 pulls the two moving blocks 701 which are far away from each other, so that impact force generated when the damping block 704 touches a building is absorbed, damage generated by collision is reduced, when the damping block 704 is separated from the building, under the reset action of the damping spring 702, the two moving blocks 701 move towards the direction of approaching each other, when the two moving blocks 701 are far away from each other, the push rod 905 pulls the piston 906 towards the direction of approaching the sealing block 903 to increase the pressure between the piston 906 and the sealing block 903, at the moment, the greater pressure pushes the pressure relief block 911 to move towards the right front against the elastic force of the pressure relief spring 912, the pressure relief hole 913 is opened to release air pressure, so as to ensure that the piston 906 can move, broken particles falling between the piston 906 and the sealing block 903 are pushed to the collection hole and fall into the collection cylinder 907 through the collection hole in the moving process of the piston 906, when the two moving blocks 701 approach each other, the push rod 905 pushes the piston 906 to move in a direction away from the sealing block 903, air flow between the piston 906 and the inner wall of the air suction cylinder 902 is discharged through the vent hole to be decompressed, the space between the piston 906 and the sealing block 903 is increased, so that the internal pressure is reduced, air flow flows in through the through hole 4 to be supplemented under the action of external atmospheric pressure, the air flow carries broken particles to fall onto the lower concave seat 901 and fall along the lower concave seat 901 when flowing, downward pressure is applied to the opening and closing block 908 by the supplemented air flow, the opening and closing block 908 is made to move downwards by overcoming the elastic force of the opening and closing spring 909, when the opening and closing block 908 moves to the intersection of the upper horizontal section and the vertical section of the air inlet pipe 904, the air inlet pipe 904 is opened, the air flow and the broken particles flow into the cylinder 902 through the air inlet pipe 904 and enter the collecting cylinder 907 through the air suction hole, and therefore the emergency drop prevention safety basket has high stability and safety, and dangerousness of workers during operation is reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a prevent anxious safety hanging flower basket that weighs down, includes hanging flower basket body (1), the rear side inner wall fixedly connected with electrical control cabinet of hanging flower basket body (1), the equal fixedly connected with lifting machine of both sides inner wall of hanging flower basket body (1), the last fixed surface of hanging flower basket body (1) is connected with the safety lock, its characterized in that: the lower surface of the hanging basket body (1) is fixedly connected with an installation box (2), the lower surface of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (3), the inner bottom wall of the hanging basket body (1) is provided with anti-skidding protrusions, the inner bottom wall of the hanging basket body (1) is provided with through holes (4), the inner bottom wall of the hanging basket body (1) is provided with sliding holes, the inner wall of each sliding hole is connected with a carrying component (5) in a sliding mode, each carrying component (5) comprises a material barrel (501) in sliding connection with the inner wall of each sliding hole, each material barrel (501) is cylindrical, the inner wall of each material barrel (501) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (502), the upper surface of each partition plate (502) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (503), the surface of each lead screw (503) is in threaded connection with a lifting plate (504), the surface of each lifting plate (504) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of each material barrel (501), the inner bottom wall of each material barrel (501) is fixedly connected with a motor (505), and the output end of each motor (505) penetrates through the upper surface of each partition plate (502) and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of each lead screw (503); a cleaning component (6) is arranged in an inner cavity of the installation box (2), the cleaning component (6) is a reciprocating component (8), the reciprocating component (8) comprises an inclined table (801), the lower surface of the inclined table (801) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the installation box (2), the inner wall of the installation box (2) is connected with a brush plate (802) in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the brush plate (802) is fixedly connected with bristles (803), one side, far away from the hanging basket body (1), of the installation box (2) is detachably connected with a collection box (804) through bolts, one side, close to the installation box (2), of the collection box (804) is provided with an inlet, one side, close to the collection box (804), of the installation box (2) is provided with an outlet corresponding to the inlet, the back of the brush plate (802) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (805), the inner wall of the installation box (2) is provided with a limiting groove, the lower surface of the connecting rod (805) is connected with the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the brush plate (802), of the connecting rod (805) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the moving block (701); the back of hanging flower basket body (1) is provided with damper (7), damper (7) are including seting up in the slide at the back of hanging flower basket body (1), and the inner wall sliding connection of slide has two movable blocks (701), two the opposite face fixedly connected with damping spring (702) of movable block (701), the recess has been seted up to one side that the slide was kept away from in movable block (701), and the inner bottom wall of recess rotates and is connected with connecting rod (703), two the one end that movable block (701) were kept away from in connecting rod (703) rotates and is connected with same snubber block (704).
2. The safety basket of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the sliding hole is fixedly connected with a sliding block (506), the surface of the material barrel (501) is provided with a sliding groove, the front face and the back face of the sliding block (506) are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the front side and the back side of the sliding groove, and the surface of the material barrel (501) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding hole through the sliding block (506).
3. The safety basket according to claim 2, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (507), and the top end of the buffer spring (507) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding block (506).
4. The safety basket of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning component (6) is a suction component (9), the suction component (9) comprises a lower concave seat (901), the lower surface of the lower recess (901) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the mounting box (2), the lower surface of the mounting box (2) is fixedly connected with an air suction cylinder (902), the inner wall of the air suction cylinder (902) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (903), one side of the sealing block (903) far away from the air suction cylinder (902) is respectively and fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (904) and a push rod (905), one end of the air inlet pipe (904) far away from the sealing block (903) penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the mounting box (2) and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower concave seat (901), the air inlet pipe (904) is communicated with the lower concave seat (901), one end of the push rod (905) far away from the sealing block (903) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the moving block (701), the inner wall of the air suction cylinder (902) is connected with a piston (906) in a sliding way, one end of the push rod (905) close to the sealing block (903) penetrates through the sealing block (903) and is fixedly connected with one side of the piston (906), the inner wall of the air suction cylinder (902) is provided with a vent hole, the inner bottom wall of the air suction cylinder (902) is provided with a collecting hole at the position close to the sealing block (903), and the position of the lower surface of the air suction cylinder (902) corresponding to the collecting hole is detachably connected with a collecting cylinder (907) through a bolt.
5. The safety basket of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the vertical section of the air inlet pipe (904) is connected with an opening and closing block (908) in a sliding mode, the opening and closing block (908) is in a tapered shape with a small upper part and a big lower part, the lower surface of the opening and closing block (908) is fixedly connected with an opening and closing spring (909), and the bottom end of the opening and closing spring (909) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the horizontal section of the air inlet pipe (904).
6. The safety basket of claim 4, wherein: the front face of the collecting cylinder (907) is fixedly connected with a pressure relief pipe (910), the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe (910) is connected with a pressure relief block (911) in a sliding mode, the front face of the pressure relief block (911) is fixedly connected with a pressure relief spring (912), one end, far away from the pressure relief block (911), of the pressure relief spring (912) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pressure relief pipe (910), and a plurality of pressure relief holes (913) are formed in the surface of the pressure relief pipe (910).
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| CN202110882937.6A CN113605668B (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Emergency drop prevention safety hanging basket |
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| CN212755466U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-03-23 | 北京美汐朗洁环保科技有限公司 | Outer wall hanging basket |
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| CN207362712U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-15 | 陶文景 | A kind of hanging basket platform for bridge construction |
| WO2019077757A1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | 株式会社Ｇｏｌｄｅｎ Ｌｅａｆ‐Ｗｏｒｋｓ | Non-contact wall surface washing device |
| CN207469711U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-06-08 | 北京中易房建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of construction hanging basket |
| CN210763836U (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-06-16 | 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 | Material elevator for high-rise building |
| CN212984593U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-04-16 | 胡俊 | Anti-swing construction hanging basket |
| CN112482739B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-02-08 | 山东星斗智能设备有限公司 | Hanging basket for construction based on stable lifting clamping fixation |
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