CN113605475A

CN113605475A - Construction equipment is seted up to building escape canal

Info

Publication number: CN113605475A
Application number: CN202110879194.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李敏伟; 周荣; 秦鑫雷
Original assignee: Shanghai Greenland Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Greenland Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-02
Also published as: CN113605475B

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction device for building drainage ditch establishment, belonging to the technical field of drainage ditch establishment and comprising a soil-contacting bottom plate, wherein a moving assembly is arranged above the soil-contacting bottom plate, a supporting frame plate is arranged above the moving assembly, a height adjusting assembly is arranged above the supporting frame plate, a slotting and line-setting assembly is arranged inside the supporting frame plate, and a soil loosening assembly is arranged inside the slotting and line-setting assembly. The construction device for building drainage ditches is effectively adjusted according to needs, can be lifted and contracted, avoids influencing movement, improves the use efficiency, increases the accuracy of slotting of the drainage ditches, improves the flatness of the side walls of the ditches, facilitates better and clearer determination of boundary lines of the drainage ditches, effectively separates soil on the side walls of the ditches, improves the slotting efficiency, improves the soil loosening efficiency, facilitates later-stage soil shoveling, improves the construction efficiency of the drainage ditches, improves the automatic performance of the whole facility, ensures the construction speed of the drainage ditches, and greatly saves time and labor.

Description

Construction equipment is seted up to building escape canal

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage ditch establishment, in particular to a construction device for establishing a drainage ditch of a building.

Background

The building drainage ditch refers to a ditch for guiding water collected at a low-lying part near a building to a drainage system, and is formed by digging a ditch firstly and then pouring concrete on the surface of the ditch. With the increasing requirement of buildings on drainage performance, more and more drainage ditches of buildings adopt finished drainage ditches made of resin or stainless steel materials, namely trenches matched with the appearance shapes of the finished drainage ditches are dug out firstly, and then the finished drainage ditches are installed in the trenches. When excavating the trench, usually, a constructor excavates with the spade, and in the actual construction process, the efficiency is lower when the manual excavation with the spade, and the direction of the trench is difficult to accurately control by the manual excavation with the spade, so that the trench can not be ensured to be on a straight line, and the stability of the installed finished drainage trench is adversely affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction device for building drainage ditches, which can be effectively adjusted according to needs, can be lifted and contracted, avoids influencing movement, improves the use efficiency, increases the accuracy of slotting of the drainage ditches, improves the flatness of the side walls of the ditches, facilitates better and clearer determination of boundary lines of the drainage ditches, effectively separates soil on the side walls of the ditches, improves slotting efficiency, improves soil loosening efficiency, facilitates soil shoveling at the later stage, improves the construction efficiency of the drainage ditches, improves the automatic performance of the whole facility, ensures the construction speed of the drainage ditches, and greatly saves time and labor to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction equipment is seted up to building escape canal, is including connecing the bottom plate, the top that connects the bottom plate is provided with the removal subassembly, and the top that removes the subassembly is provided with the support frame board, and the top of support frame board is provided with the height adjustment subassembly, and the inside of support frame board is provided with fluting alignment subassembly, and the inside of fluting alignment subassembly is provided with the subassembly that loosens the soil.

Further, the removal subassembly includes horizontal slide rail, the butt joint draw runner, remove the bedplate, the internal connection groove, aversion motor and pivot, horizontal slide rail is fixed in the top of bordering on the bottom plate, the butt joint draw runner has been seted up to the both sides of horizontal slide rail, the removal bedplate has been cup jointed on the horizontal slide rail, it has been used for holding the internal connection groove of butt joint draw runner to open in the removal bedplate, the side installation aversion motor of removal bedplate, connect the pivot on the output shaft of aversion motor, the pivot pierces through the setting in removing the bedplate, the top of horizontal slide rail is seted up there is the tooth's socket, cup jointed in the pivot with the gear of tooth's socket meshing, the removal subassembly sets up two sets ofly, the support frame board is connected to the top of the two sets of removal subassemblies that set up side by side.

Further, the support frame plate comprises a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate, the left side plate is fixed above the moving seat plate of the left side moving assembly, the right side plate is fixed above the moving seat plate of the right side moving assembly, and the top ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with the top plate through screws.

Further, height adjustment subassembly includes first extrusion cylinder, second extrusion cylinder, telescopic link and activity clamp plate, and first extrusion cylinder and second extrusion cylinder are fixed in the roof top, and the below of first extrusion cylinder and second extrusion cylinder all is provided with the telescopic link, and the telescopic link bottom is connected with activity clamp plate.

Furthermore, the grooving alignment assembly comprises a first grooving cutter plate, a second grooving cutter plate, a bidirectional main cylinder and an opening and closing adjusting assembly, the bidirectional main cylinder and the opening and closing adjusting assembly are arranged between the first grooving cutter plate and the second grooving cutter plate, output rods at two ends of the bidirectional main cylinder are respectively fixed on inner end faces of the first grooving cutter plate and the second grooving cutter plate, and the upper portion of the bidirectional main cylinder is connected with the movable pressing plate through a connecting rod.

Further, first fluting cutting board includes preceding cutting board, outer half cutting board, interior half cutting board, outer fishplate bar, interior fishplate bar, preceding fishplate bar and pivot pole, the notch that is used for holding outer half cutting board and interior half cutting board is seted up at the rear of preceding cutting board, the one end of outer half cutting board is connected with outer fishplate bar, the one end of interior half cutting board is connected with interior fishplate bar, fishplate bar before the tail-end connection of preceding cutting board, outer fishplate bar, mutual block is connected between interior fishplate bar and the preceding fishplate bar, and outer fishplate bar, alternate by the pivot pole between interior fishplate bar and the preceding fishplate bar and connect, first fluting cutting board is the same with second fluting cutting board structure, and the symmetry sets up.

Furthermore, the opening and closing adjusting assembly comprises a first bidirectional branch cylinder, a second bidirectional branch cylinder, a first branch rod and a second branch rod, the output ends of the two ends of the first bidirectional branch cylinder are connected with the first branch rod, the output ends of the two ends of the second bidirectional branch cylinder are connected with the second branch rod, the two first branch rods penetrate through the two sets of inner half knife boards and are connected with the outer half knife boards of the first slotting knife board and the second slotting knife board respectively, and the two second branch rods are connected with the inner half knife boards of the first slotting knife board and the second slotting knife board respectively.

Further, the subassembly that loosens the soil is including the motor that loosens the soil, the internal connecting axostylus axostyle, the spiale, dregs flabellum blade, butt joint pole and cup joint the belt, the motor that loosens the soil is fixed in the activity clamp plate below, loosen the soil and be connected with the internal connecting axostylus axostyle through cup jointing the belt on the output shaft of motor, the fixed spiale of cover is covered on the internal connecting axostylus axostyle, the epaxial dregs flabellum blade of installing of cover, spiale and dregs flabellum blade set up two sets ofly, fix respectively on the internal connecting axostylus axostyle that cup joints the belt both ends, the internal connecting axostylus axostyle both ends are connected with the butt joint pole through movable shaft sleeve, the butt joint pole upper end is fixed in the activity clamp plate below.

Furtherly, the rear of support frame plate still is provided with a ditching device, and the ditching device includes the ditching blade, oblique fishplate bar, horizontal fishplate bar, top connection plate and carries and draw the cylinder, and the oblique fishplate bar is installed to the both sides of ditching blade, and horizontal fishplate bar is connected on the top of oblique fishplate bar, and the top of horizontal fishplate bar sets up the top connection plate, and the cylinder is carried in the installation on the top connection plate.

Furthermore, the ditch blade is square drawer form, and square drawer front end face is the skew knife face, and the terminal surface connects the oblique connecting plate in the ditch blade both sides, and the fishplate bar is fixed in the support frame board rear end, and the output shaft of carrying the lift cylinder pierces through the fishplate bar and is connected with the cross plate, and the fishplate bar below sets up two sets of guide bars, and the cross plate cup joints on two sets of guide bars.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the construction device for building drainage ditch establishment, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is connected with the movable pressing plate, the first extrusion cylinder and the second extrusion cylinder can drive the grooving and alignment assembly and the soil loosening assembly to perform height adjustment, the whole position is moved upwards to prevent movement blockage before a ditch is shoveled, and the first extrusion cylinder and the second extrusion cylinder press down after the position is determined, so that the depth of the ditch is adjusted, the ditch can be effectively adjusted as required, the ditch can be lifted and contracted, the movement is prevented from being influenced, and the use efficiency is improved.

2. According to the construction device for forming the drainage ditch of the building, the output rods at the two ends of the two-way main cylinder are respectively fixed on the inner end surfaces of the first slotting cutter plate and the second slotting cutter plate, the upper part of the two-way main cylinder is connected with the movable pressing plate through the connecting rod, and the two-way main cylinder can drive the first slotting cutter plate and the second slotting cutter plate to move, so that the distance between the first slotting cutter plate and the second slotting cutter plate is adjusted, the distance is adjusted according to the width of the drainage ditch, the slotting accuracy of the drainage ditch is improved, and the flatness of the side wall of the ditch is improved.

3. According to the construction device for arranging the drainage ditch, the two first branch rods respectively penetrate through the two groups of inner half cutting boards and are connected with the first grooving cutting boards and the outer half cutting boards of the second grooving cutting boards, the two second branch rods are respectively connected with the first grooving cutting boards and the inner half cutting boards of the second grooving cutting boards, the first bidirectional branch cylinder is lifted up, the second bidirectional branch cylinder is contracted, the outer half cutting boards and the inner half cutting boards can be driven to be separated in the grooving process, the groove gap is enlarged, the better and clearer determination of the boundary line of the drainage ditch is facilitated, the soil on the side wall of the ditch is effectively separated, and the grooving efficiency is improved.

4. According to the construction device for building drainage ditches, the sleeve connecting shaft and the residual soil fan blade are arranged in two groups and respectively fixed on the internal connecting shaft rods at the two ends of the sleeve connecting belt, the two ends of the internal connecting shaft rods are connected with the butt-joint rods through the movable shaft sleeves, the upper ends of the butt-joint rods are fixed below the movable pressing plates, the soil loosening motor drives the residual soil fan blade to rotate, soil in the ditches is ground, effective soil is loosened, soil loosening efficiency is improved, soil shoveling at the later stage is facilitated, and the construction efficiency of the drainage ditches is improved.

5. According to the construction device for building drainage ditches, the output shaft of the lifting cylinder penetrates through the upper connecting plate to be connected with the transverse connecting plate, the two groups of guide rods are arranged below the upper connecting plate, the transverse connecting plate is sleeved on the two groups of guide rods, the soil after grooving and slag grinding is shoveled by the ditching blade, and the construction and soil shoveling are effectively carried out on the drainage ditches in the moving process through the arrangement of the square drawer type ditching blade, so that the automatic performance of the whole facility is improved, the construction speed of the drainage ditches is guaranteed, and the time and the labor are greatly saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a moving assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a supporting frame structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a height adjustment assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slot alignment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the slot alignment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a ripping assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of the structure of the trenching assembly of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a front view of a trenching blade construction of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a soil bottom plate is connected; 2. a moving assembly; 21. a transverse slide rail; 22. butting the slide bars; 23. moving the seat plate; 24. an interconnecting slot; 25. a displacement motor; 26. a rotating shaft; 3. a support frame plate; 31. a left side plate; 32. a right side plate; 33. a top plate; 4. a height adjustment assembly; 41. a first extrusion cylinder; 42. a second extrusion cylinder; 43. a telescopic rod; 44. a movable pressing plate; 5. a slot alignment assembly; 51. a first slotting cutter plate; 511. a front knife board; 512. an outer half cutting board; 513. an inner half cutting board; 514. an outer connecting plate; 515. an inner connecting plate; 516. a front connecting plate; 517. a spindle rod; 52. a second slotting cutter plate; 53. a bidirectional master cylinder; 54. an opening and closing adjustment component; 541. a first bidirectional cylinder; 542. a second bidirectional slave cylinder; 543. a first branch rod; 544. a second branch rod; 6. a soil loosening assembly; 61. a soil loosening motor; 62. an internal connecting shaft rod; 63. sleeving and connecting the shaft; 64. a blade of a residue soil fan blade; 65. a docking rod; 66. sleeving a belt; 7. a trench digging device; 71. a trench digging blade; 72. obliquely connecting plates; 73. a transverse connection plate; 74. an upper connecting plate; 741. a guide bar; 75. and lifting the cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1, a construction device for building drainage ditch establishment comprises a bordering bottom plate 1, a moving assembly 2 is arranged above the bordering bottom plate 1, a supporting frame plate 3 is arranged above the moving assembly 2, a height adjusting assembly 4 is arranged above the supporting frame plate 3, a slotting alignment assembly 5 is arranged inside the supporting frame plate 3, and a soil loosening assembly 6 is arranged inside the slotting alignment assembly 5.

Referring to fig. 2, the moving assembly 2 includes a transverse slide rail 21, a butt-joint slide bar 22, a moving seat plate 23, an inner slot 24, a shifting motor 25 and a rotating shaft 26, the transverse slide rail 21 is fixed above the bordering bottom plate 1, the butt-joint slide bar 22 is disposed on both sides of the transverse slide rail 21, the moving seat plate 23 is sleeved on the transverse slide rail 21, the inner slot 24 for accommodating the butt-joint slide bar 22 is disposed in the moving seat plate 23, the shifting motor 25 is mounted on a side end of the moving seat plate 23, the rotating shaft 26 is connected to an output shaft of the shifting motor 25, the rotating shaft 26 is disposed in the moving seat plate 23 in a penetrating manner, a tooth slot is disposed above the transverse slide rail 21, a gear engaged with the tooth slot is sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, the moving assembly 2 is disposed in two groups, the support frame plates 3 are connected above the two groups of the moving assemblies 2 disposed side by side, the shifting motor 25 drives the moving seat plate 23 to move on the transverse slide rail 21, thereby driving the whole device to move forward, can move according to the needs, increase holistic automaticity.

Referring to fig. 3, the supporting frame plate 3 includes a left side plate 31, a right side plate 32 and a top plate 33, the left side plate 31 is fixed above the moving seat plate 23 of the left moving assembly 2, the right side plate 32 is fixed above the moving seat plate 23 of the right moving assembly 2, and the top ends of the left side plate 31 and the right side plate 32 are mounted with the top plate 33 by screws.

Referring to fig. 4, the height adjustment assembly 4 includes a first extrusion cylinder 41, a second extrusion cylinder 42, an expansion link 43 and a movable pressing plate 44, the first extrusion cylinder 41 and the second extrusion cylinder 42 are fixed above the top plate 33, the expansion link 43 is disposed below the first extrusion cylinder 41 and the second extrusion cylinder 42, the bottom end of the expansion link 43 is connected to the movable pressing plate 44, the first extrusion cylinder 41 and the second extrusion cylinder 42 can drive the slotting and routing assembly 5 and the soil loosening assembly 6 to perform height adjustment, before the trench is shoveled, the overall position is moved upwards to prevent movement blockage, after the position is determined, the first extrusion cylinder 41 and the second extrusion cylinder 42 are pressed downwards, so as to adjust the depth of the trench, effectively adjust as required, and can ascend and contract to avoid affecting movement, thereby improving use efficiency.

Referring to fig. 5, the grooving alignment assembly 5 includes a first grooving cutter plate 51, a second grooving cutter plate 52, a bidirectional main cylinder 53 and an opening and closing adjustment assembly 54, the bidirectional main cylinder 53 and the opening and closing adjustment assembly 54 are disposed between the first grooving cutter plate 51 and the second grooving cutter plate 52, output rods at two ends of the bidirectional main cylinder 53 are respectively fixed on inner end faces of the first grooving cutter plate 51 and the second grooving cutter plate 52, the upper portion of the bidirectional main cylinder 53 is connected with the movable pressing plate 44 through a connecting rod, the bidirectional main cylinder 53 can drive the first grooving cutter plate 51 and the second grooving cutter plate 52 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the first grooving cutter plate 51 and the second grooving cutter plate 52, adjust the distance according to the width of the drainage ditch, increase the accuracy of the grooving of the drainage ditch, and improve the flatness of the side wall of the trench.

Referring to fig. 6, the first slotting cutter plate 51 includes a front cutter plate 511, an outer half cutter plate 512, an inner half cutter plate 513, an outer connecting plate 514, an inner connecting plate 515, a front connecting plate 516 and a rotating shaft 517, a slot for accommodating the outer half cutter plate 512 and the inner half cutter plate 513 is formed at the rear of the front cutter plate 511, one end of the outer half cutter plate 512 is connected with the outer connecting plate 514, one end of the inner half cutter plate 513 is connected with the inner connecting plate 515, the rear end of the front cutter plate 511 is connected with the front connecting plate 516, the outer connecting plate 514, the inner connecting plate 515 and the front connecting plate 516 are connected in a clamping manner, the outer connecting plate 514, the inner connecting plate 515 and the front connecting plate 516 are connected in a penetrating manner by the rotating shaft 517, the first slotting cutter plate 51 and the second slotting cutter plate 52 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, the opening and closing adjustment assembly 54 includes a first bidirectional cylinder, a second bidirectional cylinder 542, a first dividing rod 543 and a second dividing rod 544 are connected to output ends of the first bidirectional dividing cylinder 541, the output ends of the two ends of the second bidirectional branch cylinder 542 are respectively connected with second branch rods 544, the two first branch rods 543 respectively penetrate through the two groups of inner half cutting plates 513 to be connected with the first slotting cutting plate 51 and the outer half cutting plate 512 of the second slotting cutting plate 52, the two second branch rods 544 are respectively connected with the first slotting cutting plate 51 and the inner half cutting plate 513 of the second slotting cutting plate 52, the first bidirectional branch cylinder 541 lifts up and the second bidirectional branch cylinder 542 contracts to drive the outer half cutting plate 512 and the inner half cutting plate 513 to be separated in the slotting process, a slot gap is enlarged, better and clearer determination of a dividing line of a drainage ditch is facilitated, soil on the side wall of the ditch is effectively separated, and slotting efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 7, the soil loosening assembly 6 includes a soil loosening motor 61, an internal shaft rod 62, a sleeve shaft 63, a blade 64 of a soil fan, a butt rod 65 and a sleeve belt 66, the soil loosening motor 61 is fixed below the movable pressing plate 44, an output shaft of the soil loosening motor 61 is connected with the internal shaft rod 62 through the sleeve belt 66, the fixed sleeve shaft 63 is sleeved on the internal shaft rod 62, the sleeve shaft 63 is provided with the blade 64 of the soil fan, the sleeve shaft 63 and the blade 64 of the soil fan are provided in two sets and fixed on the internal shaft rod 62 at two ends of the sleeve belt 66 respectively, two ends of the internal shaft rod 62 are connected with the butt rod 65 through movable shaft sleeves, the upper end of the butt joint rod 65 is fixed below the movable pressing plate 44, the soil loosening motor 61 drives the dregs fan blade 64 to rotate, grind the sediment to the soil in the fluting, effective soil is not hard up, improves the efficiency of loosening the soil, makes things convenient for later stage shovel soil, improves escape canal efficiency of construction.

Example two:

please refer to fig. 8, a construction device is seted up to building escape canal, including bordering bottom plate 1, the top of bordering bottom plate 1 is provided with removal subassembly 2, the top of removal subassembly 2 is provided with support frame plate 3, the top of support frame plate 3 is provided with height adjustment subassembly 4, the inside of support frame plate 3 is provided with fluting alignment subassembly 5, the inside of fluting alignment subassembly 5 is provided with loose soil subassembly 6, support frame plate 3 includes left side board 31, right side board 32 and roof 33, left side board 31 is fixed in the removal bedplate 23 top of left side removal subassembly 2, right side board 32 is fixed in the removal bedplate 23 top of right side removal subassembly 2, there is roof 33 on the top of left side board 31 and right side board 32 through the screw mounting.

Referring to fig. 9-10, a trench digging device 7 is further disposed behind the supporting frame plate 3, the trench digging device 7 includes a trench digging blade 71, an oblique connecting plate 72, a cross connecting plate 73, an upper connecting plate 74 and a lifting cylinder 75, the oblique connecting plate 72 is disposed on two sides of the trench digging blade 71, the cross connecting plate 73 is connected to the top end of the oblique connecting plate 72, the upper connecting plate 74 is disposed above the cross connecting plate 73, the lifting cylinder 75 is disposed on the upper connecting plate 74, the trench digging blade 71 is in a square drawer shape, the front end surface of the square drawer is an oblique blade surface, the inner end surfaces on two sides of the trench digging blade 71 are connected to the oblique connecting plate 72, the upper connecting plate 74 is fixed at the rear end of the supporting frame plate 3, the output shaft of the lifting cylinder 75 penetrates through the upper connecting plate 74 and is connected to the cross connecting plate 73, two sets of guide rods 741 are disposed below the upper connecting plate 74, the cross connecting plate 73 is sleeved on the two sets of guide rods 741, the trench digging blade 71 shovels the soil after trench digging and slag grinding, by the arrangement of the square trench digging blade 71, effectively at the in-process that removes construction shovel soil to the escape canal, improve the automatic performance of whole facility, guarantee escape canal construction speed, saved time and manpower greatly.

In summary, in the construction device for forming the building drainage ditch provided by the present invention, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 43 is connected with the movable pressing plate 44, the first extruding cylinder 41 and the second extruding cylinder 42 can drive the grooving alignment component 5 and the soil loosening component 6 to perform height adjustment, the whole position is moved upwards to prevent movement blockage before the trench is shoveled, after the position is determined, the first extruding cylinder 41 and the second extruding cylinder 42 press downwards to adjust the depth of the trench, the trench can be effectively adjusted as required, and can be lifted and contracted to avoid affecting movement, so as to improve the use efficiency, the output rods at two ends of the bidirectional main cylinder 53 are respectively fixed on the inner end surfaces of the first grooving cutter plate 51 and the second grooving cutter plate 52, the upper part of the bidirectional main cylinder 53 is connected with the movable pressing plate 44 through the connecting rod, the bidirectional main cylinder 53 can drive the first grooving cutter plate 51 and the second grooving cutter plate 52 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the first grooving cutter plate 51 and the second grooving cutter plate 52, the interval is adjusted according to the width of the drainage ditch, the slotting accuracy of the drainage ditch is increased, the flatness of the side wall of the trench is improved, two first branch rods 543 respectively penetrate through two groups of inner half cutting plates 513 to be connected with the outer half cutting plates 512 of the first slotting cutting plate 51 and the second slotting cutting plate 52, two second branch rods 544 are respectively connected with the inner half cutting plates 513 of the first slotting cutting plate 51 and the second slotting cutting plate 52, the first bidirectional branch cylinder 541 is lifted up and the second bidirectional branch cylinder 542 is contracted to drive the outer half cutting plates 512 and the inner half cutting plates 513 to be separated in the slotting process, a slot gap is enlarged, better and clearer determination of the boundary line of the drainage ditch is facilitated, soil on the side wall of the trench is effectively separated, the slotting efficiency is improved, two groups of the sleeve shaft 63 and the earth fan blade 64 are respectively fixed on the inner connecting shaft rod 62 at two ends of the sleeve belt 66, two ends of the inner connecting shaft rod 62 are connected with the rod 65 through movable shaft sleeves, the utility model discloses a soil shoveling machine, including butt-joint bar 65, scarification motor 61, scarification motor, lifting cylinder 75, cross-joint plate 741, the setting of square drawer type spillway blade 71, effective soil is not hard up, the efficiency of loosening the soil is improved, make things convenient for later stage shovel soil, improve escape canal efficiency, the output shaft that draws cylinder 75 pierces through upper plate 74 and is connected with cross-joint plate 73, upper plate 74 below sets up two sets of guide bars 741, cross-joint plate 73 cup joints on two sets of guide bars 741, the soil after the ditching and the ground sediment is shoveled to spillway blade 71, through the setting of square drawer type spillway blade 71, effectively be under construction the shovel soil to the escape canal at the in-process that removes, improve the automatic performance of whole facility, guarantee escape canal construction speed, time and manpower have been saved greatly.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction equipment is seted up to building escape canal which characterized in that: including bordering on bottom plate (1), the top of bordering on bottom plate (1) is provided with removal subassembly (2), and the top of removing subassembly (2) is provided with support frame board (3), and the top of support frame board (3) is provided with height adjustment subassembly (4), and the inside of support frame board (3) is provided with fluting alignment subassembly (5), and the inside of fluting alignment subassembly (5) is provided with the subassembly (6) that loosens the soil.

2. The construction device for forming the drainage ditch of the building according to claim 1, wherein: the moving component (2) comprises a transverse slide rail (21), a butt joint slide bar (22), a moving seat plate (23), an internal connecting groove (24), a shifting motor (25) and a rotating shaft (26), horizontal slide rail (21) are fixed in the top of bordering on bottom plate (1), butt joint draw runner (22) have been seted up to the both sides of horizontal slide rail (21), the removal bedplate (23) has been cup jointed on horizontal slide rail (21), internal connection groove (24) that are used for holding butt joint draw runner (22) have been seted up in removal bedplate (23), the side installation of removal bedplate (23) shifts motor (25), connect pivot (26) on the output shaft of shifting motor (25), pivot (26) pierce through the setting in removal bedplate (23), the top of horizontal slide rail (21) is seted up and is had the tooth's socket, the gear with tooth's socket meshing has been cup jointed on pivot (26), removal subassembly (2) set up two sets ofly, support frame plate (3) are connected to the top of two sets of removal subassembly (2) that set up side by side.

3. The construction device for forming the drainage ditch of the building according to claim 2, wherein: support frame board (3) including left side board (31), right side board (32) and roof (33), the removal bedplate (23) top at left side removal subassembly (2) is fixed in left side board (31), and removal bedplate (23) top at right side removal subassembly (2) is fixed in right side board (32), and roof (33) are installed through the screw in the top of left side board (31) and right side board (32).

4. The construction device for forming the building drainage ditch according to claim 3, wherein: height adjustment subassembly (4) are including first extrusion cylinder (41), second extrusion cylinder (42), telescopic link (43) and activity clamp plate (44), and first extrusion cylinder (41) and second extrusion cylinder (42) are fixed in roof (33) top, and the below of first extrusion cylinder (41) and second extrusion cylinder (42) all is provided with telescopic link (43), and telescopic link (43) bottom is connected with activity clamp plate (44).

5. The construction device for forming the building drainage ditch according to claim 4, wherein: the grooving alignment component (5) comprises a first grooving cutter plate (51), a second grooving cutter plate (52), a bidirectional main cylinder (53) and an opening and closing adjusting component (54), wherein the bidirectional main cylinder (53) and the opening and closing adjusting component (54) are arranged between the first grooving cutter plate (51) and the second grooving cutter plate (52), output rods at two ends of the bidirectional main cylinder (53) are respectively fixed on inner end faces of the first grooving cutter plate (51) and the second grooving cutter plate (52), and the upper part of the bidirectional main cylinder (53) is connected with the movable pressing plate (44) through a connecting rod.

6. The construction device for forming the building drainage ditch according to claim 5, wherein: first fluting cutting board (51) includes preceding cutting board (511), outer half cutting board (512), interior half cutting board (513), external board (514), interior connecting plate (515), preceding fishplate bar (516) and pivot pole (517), the notch that is used for holding outer half cutting board (512) and interior half cutting board (513) is seted up to the rear of preceding cutting board (511), the one end of outer half cutting board (512) is connected with outer fishplate bar (514), the one end of interior half cutting board (513) is connected with interior fishplate bar (515), the tail end connection front connecting plate (516) of preceding cutting board (511), outer fishplate bar (514), interconnect between inner connecting plate (515) and the front connecting plate (516), and outer fishplate bar (514), alternate connection by pivot pole (517) between inner connecting plate (515) and the front connecting plate (516), first fluting cutting board (51) and second fluting cutting board (52) structure is the same, and the symmetry sets up.

7. The construction device for forming the building drainage ditch according to claim 6, wherein: the opening and closing adjusting assembly (54) comprises a first bidirectional branch cylinder (541), a second bidirectional branch cylinder (542), a first branch rod (543) and a second branch rod (544), output ends of two ends of the first bidirectional branch cylinder (541) are respectively connected with the first branch rod (543), output ends of two ends of the second bidirectional branch cylinder (542) are respectively connected with the second branch rod (544), the two first branch rods (543) respectively penetrate through the two groups of inner half cutting boards (513) to be connected with outer half cutting boards (512) of the first slotting cutting board (51) and the second slotting cutting board (52), and the two second branch rods (544) are respectively connected with the inner half cutting boards (513) of the first slotting cutting board (51) and the second slotting cutting board (52).

8. The construction device for forming the building drainage ditch according to claim 7, wherein: the soil loosening assembly (6) comprises a soil loosening motor (61), an internal connection shaft lever (62), a sleeve joint shaft (63), a residue soil fan blade (64), a butt joint lever (65) and a sleeve joint belt (66), the soil loosening motor (61) is fixed below a movable pressing plate (44), an output shaft of the soil loosening motor (61) is connected with the internal connection shaft lever (62) through the sleeve joint belt (66), the internal connection shaft lever (62) is sleeved with the fixed sleeve joint shaft (63), the sleeve joint shaft (63) is provided with the residue soil fan blade (64), the sleeve joint shaft (63) and the residue soil fan blade (64) are arranged in two groups and are respectively fixed on the internal connection shaft lever (62) at the two ends of the sleeve joint belt (66), the two ends of the internal connection shaft lever (62) are connected with the butt joint lever (65) through the movable shaft sleeve, and the upper end of the butt joint lever (65) is fixed below the movable pressing plate (44).

9. The construction device for forming the drainage ditch of the building of claim 8, wherein: the rear of the support frame plate (3) is further provided with a ditch shoveling device (7), the ditch shoveling device (7) comprises a ditch shoveling blade (71), an oblique connecting plate (72), a transverse connecting plate (73), an upper connecting plate (74) and a lifting cylinder (75), the oblique connecting plate (72) is installed on two sides of the ditch shoveling blade (71), the transverse connecting plate (73) is connected to the top end of the oblique connecting plate (72), the upper connecting plate (74) is arranged above the transverse connecting plate (73), and the lifting cylinder (75) is installed on the upper connecting plate (74).

10. The construction device for forming the drainage ditch of the building according to claim 9, wherein: the ditch shoveling blade (71) is in a square drawer shape, the front end face of the square drawer is an oblique cutter face, the inner end faces of two sides of the ditch shoveling blade (71) are connected with an oblique connecting plate (72), the upper connecting plate (74) is fixed at the rear end of the supporting frame plate (3), an output shaft of the lifting cylinder (75) penetrates through the upper connecting plate (74) to be connected with the transverse connecting plate (73), two groups of guide rods (741) are arranged below the upper connecting plate (74), and the transverse connecting plate (73) is sleeved on the two groups of guide rods (741).