CN113602727A

CN113602727A - Logistics goods shelf for intelligent transportation and use method

Info

Publication number: CN113602727A
Application number: CN202110966525.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨正刚
Original assignee: Chongqing Zhilian Tengyu Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zhilian Tengyu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2021-11-05

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of logistics, and particularly relates to a logistics goods shelf for intelligent transportation, which comprises a goods shelf frame body, a pushing device and a plurality of sliding rods, wherein the pushing device and the sliding rods are arranged in the goods shelf frame body, the goods shelf frame body is at least divided into a plurality of goods accommodating layers from the top, the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged in each goods accommodating layer in parallel, the pushing device comprises a power mechanism and a pushing plate in the goods accommodating layers, the sliding rods penetrate through two sides of the pushing plate, the pushing plate slides on the sliding rods by the power mechanism and moves goods placed in the goods shelf frame body to the outside of the goods shelf frame body, the logistics goods shelf solves the problems that the conventional logistics goods shelf is not convenient to search and store the goods in a targeted manner, external equipment is inconvenient to transport the goods, the grabbing angle and the opening and closing range of the external equipment are required to be frequently adjusted according to the shape and size of the goods, when the goods with complex appearance are encountered, the carrying equipment is easy to collide with the goods shelf.

Description

Logistics goods shelf for intelligent transportation and use method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of logistics, and particularly relates to a logistics goods shelf for intelligent transportation and a using method of the logistics goods shelf.

Background

The concept of logistics was first developed in the united states, originating in the 30's of the 20 th century, and originally meant as "physical distribution" or "distribution of goods". Was introduced into japan in 1963, and japanese means "circulation of material". After the 70 s in the 20 th century, the term "logistics" in japan gradually replaced "circulation of goods", and a logistics shelf is needed in the logistics transportation process, and the logistics shelf is a shelf used in a logistics turnover center, and general shelf transportation is inconvenient, so that the logistics shelf affecting the work efficiency of logistics personnel is a shelf used in the logistics turnover center, and generally comprises a storage shelf and a through shelf, and the specific application depends on requirements. As electronic commerce is developed more and more, logistics technology and demand are rapidly developed, and in the logistics transportation process, a shelf is very important in order to facilitate transportation and storage of goods.

Chinese patent No. CN205150858U, a shelf for logistics, comprising: the shelf comprises a shelf main body, a plurality of supporting bases arranged at the bottom of the shelf main body, and a first splice plate and a second splice plate which are connected to two sides of the shelf main body, wherein the shelf main body is formed by connecting a plurality of transverse plates and longitudinal plates, and is divided into a plurality of independent storage units; the support base includes: the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a lifting pedal for driving a cylinder rod of the lifting cylinder to act and a universal wheel connected to the bottom of the lifting cylinder, wherein the free end of the cylinder rod is connected to the bottom of the goods shelf main body. The logistics goods shelf fully considers the actual conditions of storage, transportation and goods taking, the height of the logistics goods shelf from the ground can be freely adjusted by utilizing the supporting base, so that a forklift and the like can be conveniently carried, and the position of the logistics goods shelf can be freely and flexibly moved by the universal wheels, so that the logistics goods shelf is very convenient; utilize first splice plate and second splice plate can realize the equipment of a plurality of commodity circulation goods shelves, make things convenient for whole transport, have very strong practicality.

However, the logistics goods shelf in the prior art is inconvenient to search and store goods in a targeted manner, particularly different kinds of goods are stored, the external equipment is inconvenient to carry the goods, the grabbing angle and the opening and closing range of the logistics goods shelf are required to be frequently adjusted according to the shapes and sizes of the goods, when the goods with complex shapes are encountered, the carrying equipment is extremely easy to collide with the goods shelf, and the requirement on the skills of equipment operators is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the logistics goods shelf for intelligent transportation, which is used for solving the problems that the conventional logistics goods shelf is inconvenient for searching and storing goods in a targeted manner, particularly different types of goods are stored, external equipment is inconvenient for transporting the goods, the grabbing angle and the opening and closing range of the external equipment are required to be frequently adjusted according to the shapes and the sizes of the goods, when the goods with complex shapes are encountered, the transportation equipment is easy to collide with the goods shelf, and the requirement on the skills of equipment operators is high.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a commodity circulation goods shelves for intelligence transport, includes the goods shelves framework, sets up pusher and a plurality of slide bar in the goods shelves framework, the goods shelves framework divide into a plurality of thing layers of putting at least from the top, and is a plurality of the slide bar all is symmetrical parallel arrangement in every put the thing in situ, pusher includes power unit and puts the intraformational push plate of thing, the slide bar run through in the both sides of push plate, power unit will push plate slides on the slide bar and will place the goods in the goods shelves framework and to the outside removal of goods shelves framework.

According to the invention, the pushing device is additionally arranged on the traditional logistics goods shelf, the pushing plate is moved towards the goods by the power mechanism and pushed out of the goods shelf, so that the goods can be provided with enough grabbing space by external equipment, and the carrying equipment is prevented from being inserted into the goods shelf to cause collision.

Furthermore, the power mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a screw rod, two sides of the screw rod are respectively connected with the rotating motor and a pushing plate, the rotating motor rotates, and the pushing plate moves on the sliding rod.

Further, still be connected with the flattening subassembly on the pusher, the flattening subassembly sets up in the upper portion of propelling movement board, the anterior part of flattening subassembly is connected with the pressure head.

According to the invention, the leveling component is arranged at the upper part of the pushing plate, so that the goods placed on the pushing device are subjected to primary extrusion, the situation that the goods with elasticity and softness are contacted with the inside of the goods shelf in the pushing process is avoided, and particularly the goods are clamped by the sliding rod in a fluffy state and cannot be smoothly moved to the outside of the goods shelf.

Further, the top of flattening subassembly is provided with telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder's bottom is connected with the connecting plate, the pressure head is connected with the outside of connecting plate, telescopic cylinder is flexible to be driven the pressure head is close to or keeps away from pusher.

Through telescopic cylinder's effect, with the pressure head extrusion towards the goods that sets up on the flattening subassembly, become fluffy goods into the state of temporary compression, outside is transported to rethread pusher.

Further, the bottom of pressure head is provided with the elastic seat, the elastic seat can be dismantled with the pressure head and be connected.

Elasticity seat detachable is connected with the pressure head, is convenient for according to the goods size and selective change, and simultaneously, the bottom of elasticity seat can set up the printing plate, when the pressure head pushes down, can print goods information on the surface of goods, plays the sign effect.

Further, still be provided with the removal portion on the pusher, be provided with the slide rail on the removal portion, the flattening subassembly through with slide rail connection is at pusher's upper end lateral shifting.

The moving part transversely moves the pushing device, and the action range of the pressure head on the surface position of the goods is enlarged.

Further, the bottom of goods shelves framework is connected with a plurality of sucking discs, and is a plurality of the sucking discs are evenly distributed at the edge of goods shelves framework.

The addition of sucking disc can increase the effort between goods shelves and the ground, plays firm effect to goods shelves, the transport of the goods of being convenient for.

Further, the bottom of goods shelves framework is equipped with a plurality of supporting wheels and fixed plate, be connected with the folded sheet on the fixed plate, it is a plurality of the supporting wheel all is connected with the folded sheet.

Before the goods are carried, the goods shelf can be moved to a place where goods are required to be unloaded through the supporting wheels, then the supporting wheels are folded at the lower end of the fixing plate through the folding plate, the supporting wheels are not in contact with the ground at the moment, the goods shelf sinks and is in complete contact with the ground, and the goods shelf cannot be moved at will at the moment.

Further, still be provided with the information sign on the goods shelves framework, the information sign is used for documenting the commodity circulation bar code of goods.

The use method of the logistics shelf for intelligent transportation comprises the following steps:

s1: assembling the goods shelf, namely arranging a plurality of sliding rods on each goods shelf layer in parallel, penetrating the sliding rods on two sides of the pushing plate, connecting the power mechanism on a goods shelf frame body and controlling the pushing plate to slide on the sliding rods;

s2: placing the goods, namely placing the goods in the placing layer, and contacting the pushing plate with the goods;

s3: adjusting the pushing device, starting the power mechanism, controlling the pushing plate to move, and pushing the goods to be unloaded towards the outer side of the shelf frame body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the pushing device is additionally arranged on the traditional logistics goods shelf, the pushing plate is moved towards the goods by the power mechanism and pushed out of the goods shelf, so that the goods can have enough grabbing space by external equipment, and the carrying equipment is prevented from extending into the goods shelf to generate collision;

2. according to the invention, the leveling component is arranged at the upper part of the pushing plate, so that the goods placed on the pushing device are subjected to primary extrusion, the situation that the goods with elasticity and softness are contacted with the inside of the goods shelf in the pushing process is avoided, particularly the goods are clamped by the sliding rod in a fluffy state and cannot be smoothly moved to the outside of the goods shelf is avoided, the pressure head arranged on the leveling component is extruded towards the goods under the action of the telescopic cylinder, the fluffy goods are changed into a temporarily compressed state, and then the goods are conveyed to the outside through the pushing device;

3. be provided with the elastic seat in the bottom of pressure head, when the pressure head pushes down and the goods contact on the one hand, avoid the effort too big, crush the goods surface, the cushioning effect is done to the elastic seat, and on the other hand, the elastic seat detachable is connected with the pressure head, is convenient for according to the goods size and the change of selectivity, and simultaneously, the bottom of elastic seat can set up the seal board, when the pressure head pushes down, can print goods information on the surface of goods, plays the sign effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a logistics pallet for intelligent transportation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side view of a logistics pallet for intelligent transportation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a middle pushing device of an embodiment of a logistics shelf for intelligent transportation according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left side view of a middle pushing device of an embodiment of a logistics shelf for intelligent transportation according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the upper half of the shelf frame of the embodiment of the logistics shelf for intelligent transportation according to the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a lower half portion of a shelf frame in an embodiment of a logistics shelf for intelligent transportation according to the invention;

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

the shelf comprises a shelf frame body 1, a storage layer 10, a sucking disc 11, a supporting wheel 12, a fixing plate 13, a folding plate 14, an information label 15, a pushing device 2, a power mechanism 21, a rotating motor 210, a screw 211, a pushing plate 22, a leveling component 23, a pressure head 231, an elastic seat 232, a telescopic cylinder 233, a connecting plate 234, a moving part 24, a slide rail 241 and a slide rod 3;

the placing table 4, the supporting frame 5, the first frame body 6, the second frame body 7, the driving member 81 and the rotating frame 82.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the logistics shelf for intelligent transportation according to the present invention includes a shelf frame 1, a pushing device 2 and a plurality of sliding rods 3, wherein the pushing device 2 is disposed in the shelf frame 1, the shelf frame 1 is divided into a plurality of storage layers 10 from top to bottom, the plurality of sliding rods 3 are symmetrically disposed in parallel in each storage layer 10, the pushing device 2 includes a power mechanism 21 and a pushing plate 22 disposed in the storage layer 10, the sliding rods 3 penetrate through two sides of the pushing plate 22, and the power mechanism 21 slides the pushing plate 22 on the sliding rods 3 and moves goods disposed in the shelf frame 1 to the outside of the shelf frame 1.

Present commodity circulation goods shelves, external equipment is inconvenient to its cargo handling, when meetting the goods that the appearance is complicated, need adjust grabbing device at every turn, when the regulation snatchs the goods, handling equipment probably bumps with the goods shelves are outside, in addition, it is higher to equipment operating personnel skill requirement, if this goods is same batch, place on goods shelves, even the operator that experience is not enough, also can nimble operation as long as add the exercise more, but this goods shelves is because enterprise market needs, the variety of goods, and place on this goods shelves at random, even then skilled operator at ordinary times, it is very inconvenient to adjust handling equipment to article, influence operation handling efficiency.

The power mechanism 21 includes a rotating motor 210 and a screw 211, both sides of the screw 211 are respectively connected to the rotating motor 210 and the pushing plate 22, the rotating motor 210 rotates, and the pushing plate 22 moves on the sliding rod 3.

According to the invention, the pushing device 2 is additionally arranged on the traditional logistics goods shelf, the pushing plate 22 is moved towards the goods by the power mechanism 21 and pushed out of the goods shelf, so that the goods can have enough grabbing space by external equipment, and the transportation equipment is prevented from being inserted into the goods shelf to cause collision.

Still be connected with flattening subassembly 23 on pusher 2, flattening subassembly 23 sets up in the upper portion of propelling movement board 22, and flattening subassembly 23's anterior pressure head 231 is connected with.

According to the invention, the leveling component 23 is arranged at the upper part of the pushing plate 22, so that the goods placed on the pushing device 2 are subjected to primary extrusion, the situation that the goods with elasticity and softness are contacted with the inside of the goods shelf in the pushing process is avoided, and particularly the goods are clamped by the sliding rod 3 in a fluffy state and cannot be smoothly moved to the outside of the goods shelf.

Leveling component 23's top is provided with telescopic cylinder 233, and telescopic cylinder 233's bottom is connected with connecting plate 234, and pressure head 231 is connected with the outside of connecting plate 234, and telescopic cylinder 233 stretches out and draws back and drives pressure head 231 and be close to or keep away from pusher 2.

Through the effect of telescopic cylinder 233, with the pressure head 231 that sets up on flattening subassembly 23 towards the goods extrusion, become fluffy goods into the state of temporary compression, the outside is carried to the rethread pusher 2.

The bottom of the pressure head 231 is provided with the elastic seat 232, so that on one hand, when the pressure head 231 is pressed down to contact with the goods, the excessive acting force is avoided, the surface of the goods is crushed, and the elastic seat 232 has a buffering effect.

The bottom of pressure head 231 is provided with elastic seat 232, and elastic seat 232 is connected with pressure head 231 detachably.

Elastic seat 232 detachable is connected with pressure head 23, is convenient for according to the goods size and selective change, and simultaneously, elastic seat 232's bottom can set up the printing plate, when pressure head 231 pushes down, can print goods information on the surface of goods, plays the identification effect.

The pushing device 2 is further provided with a moving portion 24, the moving portion 24 is provided with a sliding rail 241, and the leveling component 23 is connected with the sliding rail 241 and moves transversely at the upper end of the pushing device 2.

The moving part 24 moves the pushing device 2 transversely, and the action range of the pressure head 23 on the surface position of the goods is enhanced.

The bottom of the shelf frame body 1 is connected with a plurality of suckers 11, and the suckers 11 are uniformly distributed on the edge of the shelf frame body 1.

When goods are carried by a common goods shelf, goods can be rocked by the goods loading and unloading, the acting force between the goods shelf and the ground can be increased by adding the sucker 11, the goods shelf is stabilized, and the goods can be carried conveniently.

The placing table 4 can be further arranged in the goods shelf frame body 1, the placing table 4 is arranged at the lower portion of the pushing device 2, the supporting frame 5 is further arranged at the bottom of the goods shelf frame body 1 of the placing table 4, the first shelf body 6 and the second shelf body 7 are movably arranged between the placing table 4 and the supporting frame 5, the first shelf body 6 is connected with the second shelf body 7, and the first shelf body 6 can rotate around the joint of the first shelf body and the second shelf body. Adding placing table 4 in goods shelves framework 1, the goods that will carry are placed at its upper end, through carrying out the regulation of angle to first support body 6 and second support body 7, make it place table 4 and can carry out the lift of height in goods shelves framework 1, make the height of goods have the compensatory nature, can set up a plurality of spacing draw-in grooves in first support body 6, place and install the gag lever post on the table 4, spacing draw-in groove is through the card and inject the turned angle of first support body 6 on the gag lever post, it changes along with the angle of first support body 6 and second support body 7 to place table 4 reciprocating distance in goods shelves framework 1. The external carrying equipment is always kept at the height matched before, so that when the carrying equipment is used for operating the goods stacked in the goods shelf frame body 1, only one-time height matching is needed, frequent adjustment every time is not needed, the efficiency is high, and meanwhile, the error probability is lower.

The bottom of the goods shelf frame body 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting wheels 12 and a fixed plate 13, the fixed plate 13 is connected with a folding plate 14, and the supporting wheels 12 are all connected with the folding plate 14.

Before goods are transported, the goods shelf can be moved to a place needing unloading through the supporting wheels 12, then the supporting wheels 12 are folded at the lower end of the fixed plate 13 through the folding plate 14, at the moment, the supporting wheels 12 are not in contact with the ground, the goods shelf sinks and is completely in contact with the ground, and at the moment, the goods shelf cannot be moved randomly.

Meanwhile, a driving part 81 and a rotating frame 82 can be arranged on the first frame body 6 and the second frame body 7, the upper end of the rotating frame 82 is movably connected with the first frame body 6, the lower end of the rotating frame 82 is connected with the second frame body 7, the driving part 81 is movably connected with the rotating frame 82, and the driving part 81 drives the rotating frame 82 to overturn, so that the relative angle between the first frame body 6 and the second frame body 7 is changed. The specific implementation form is that the rotating frame 82 is rotated by the driving part 81, and the intersecting angle of the first frame body 6 and the second frame body 7 connected with the rotating frame 82 is changed, so as to realize the lifting of the placing table 4. The driving piece 81 is a hydraulic cylinder, the tail part of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the support frame 5, and the head part of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the rotating frame 82. The pneumatic cylinder is comparatively realistic structure, and low cost not only, transmission stability is better moreover, easy maintenance.

The shelf frame body 1 is also provided with an information label 15, and the information label 15 is used for recording the logistics bar code of the goods.

s1: assembling the goods shelf, arranging a plurality of sliding rods 3 on each goods shelf layer 10 in parallel, penetrating the sliding rods 3 at two sides of a pushing plate 22, connecting a power mechanism 21 on the goods shelf frame body 1 and controlling the pushing plate 22 to slide on the sliding rods 3;

s2: placing goods, namely placing the goods in the placing layer 10, and contacting the pushing plate 22 with the goods;

s3: the adjustment of the pushing device 2 starts the power mechanism 21 to control the movement of the pushing plate 22, so as to push the goods to be unloaded to the outside of the shelf frame body 1.

The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the art, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice with the teachings of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a commodity circulation goods shelves for intelligence transport which characterized in that: including goods shelves framework (1), set up pusher (2) and a plurality of slide bar (3) in goods shelves framework (1), goods shelves framework (1) is divided into a plurality of thing layers (10) of putting from last to down, and is a plurality of slide bar (3) all are symmetry parallel arrangement in every put in the thing layer (10), pusher (2) include power unit (21) and push plate (22) putting in thing layer (10), slide bar (3) run through in the both sides of push plate (22), power unit (21) will push plate (22) slide on slide bar (3) and place goods in goods shelves framework (1) to the outside removal of goods shelves framework (1).

2. The logistics pallet for intelligent handling of claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (21) comprises a rotating motor (210) and a screw rod (211), two sides of the screw rod (211) are respectively connected with the rotating motor (210) and the pushing plate (22), the rotating motor (210) rotates, and the pushing plate (22) moves on the sliding rod (3).

3. The logistics pallet for intelligent handling of claim 1, wherein: still be connected with flattening subassembly (23) on pusher (2), flattening subassembly (23) set up in the upper portion of propelling movement board (22), the front portion of flattening subassembly (23) is connected with pressure head (231).

4. The logistics pallet for intelligent handling of claim 3, wherein: the top of flattening subassembly (23) is provided with telescopic cylinder (233), telescopic cylinder (233)'s bottom is connected with connecting plate (234), pressure head (231) is connected with the outside of connecting plate (234), telescopic cylinder (233) is flexible to be driven pressure head (231) are close to or keep away from pusher (2).

5. The logistics pallet for intelligent handling of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of pressure head (231) is provided with elastic seat (232), elastic seat (232) can dismantle with pressure head (231) and be connected.

6. The logistics pallet for intelligent handling of claim 3, wherein: the push device (2) is further provided with a moving part (24), the moving part (24) is provided with a sliding rail (241), and the leveling component (23) is connected with the sliding rail (241) and transversely moves at the upper end of the push device (2).

7. The logistics pallet for intelligent handling of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of goods shelves framework (1) is connected with a plurality of sucking discs (11), and is a plurality of sucking discs (11) are evenly distributed at the edge of goods shelves framework (1).

8. The logistics pallet for intelligent handling of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of goods shelves framework (1) is equipped with a plurality of supporting wheels (12) and fixed plate (13), be connected with folded sheet (14) on fixed plate (13), it is a plurality of supporting wheels (12) all are connected with folded sheet (14).

9. The logistics pallet for intelligent handling of claim 1, wherein: still be provided with information sign (15) on goods shelves framework (1), information sign (15) are used for documenting the commodity circulation bar code of goods.

10. The use method of the logistics shelf for intelligent transportation according to claim 1, wherein the logistics shelf comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: assembling the goods shelf, namely arranging a plurality of sliding rods (3) on each goods shelf layer (10) in parallel, penetrating the sliding rods (3) at two sides of a pushing plate (22), connecting the power mechanism (21) on the goods shelf frame body (1) and controlling the pushing plate (22) to slide on the sliding rods (3);

s2: placing the goods, namely placing the goods in the placing layer (10), and contacting the pushing plate (22) with the goods;

s3: adjusting the pushing device (2), starting the power mechanism (21), controlling the pushing plate (22) to move, and pushing the goods to be unloaded to the outer side of the shelf frame body (1).