CN113602642A - Protective fresh-keeping device and method for long-distance fruit transportation - Google Patents
Protective fresh-keeping device and method for long-distance fruit transportation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113602642A CN113602642A CN202110981505.0A CN202110981505A CN113602642A CN 113602642 A CN113602642 A CN 113602642A CN 202110981505 A CN202110981505 A CN 202110981505A CN 113602642 A CN113602642 A CN 113602642A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
- B65D25/101—Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a protective fresh-keeping device and a protective fresh-keeping method for long-distance fruit transportation, and relates to the technical field of fruit transportation equipment. The refrigerator comprises a device main body, wherein a hollow plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body, vent grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the hollow plate, partition plates are fixedly arranged between the left side and the right side of the hollow plate and the inner wall of the device main body, a water tank and a refrigerator are sequentially arranged at the top of the inner wall of the device main body from left to right, and a protection mechanism is slidably arranged on the front surface of the device main body. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the buffering elastic sheet and the buffering spring, when the vehicle bumps, the buffering elastic sheet and the buffering spring respectively drive the hinge rod and the tray to buffer the apples, so that the problem that the apples are damaged due to overlarge collision force between the apples and the upper plate and the lower plate caused by long-term bumping in the transportation process of the vehicle is solved, and the stability of the apples in transportation is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit transportation equipment, in particular to a protective fresh-keeping device and a protective fresh-keeping method for long-distance fruit transportation.
Background
Fruit, referring to juicy plant fruit whose main taste is sweet and sour, is edible. The fruit not only contains rich vitamin nutrition, but also can promote digestion and fruit delivery, namely, various vegetables and fruits are matched according to the needs of customers and then delivered to the customers. With the improvement of living standard of people, more and more fruits are loved by people and become one of essential food in daily life.
When existing apples are transported, the apples are stacked inside the placing device, when vehicles bump in the transportation process, mutual extrusion between the apples and impact force of the apples on the inner wall of the placing device are also large, so that the apples cannot be effectively protected in the transportation process, and the prices of part of the apples are relatively high, so that large economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a protective fresh-keeping device and a protective fresh-keeping method for long-distance fruit transportation, which solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a protection device for fruit long-distance transport, includes the device main part, the inner wall bottom of device main part is fixed with and is fixed with the well hollow plate, the air channel has all been seted up on the left side and the right side of well hollow plate, fixed mounting has the baffle between the left side of well hollow plate and the inner wall of device main part, the drip hole has been seted up at the top of baffle, the top of baffle is fixed with flat water pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of flat water pipe has the shower nozzle that drips, the inner wall top of device main part has from left to right set gradually water tank and refrigerator, the water tank passes through the aqueduct with flat water pipe and is connected, the output and the well hollow plate of refrigerator link up, the front slidable mounting of device main part has protection mechanism, protection mechanism is located the bottom of baffle.
Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises an upper protection plate assembly, a lower protection plate assembly, four positioning plates and four positioning slots, the four positioning plates are respectively embedded in the four corners of the bottom of the upper protection plate assembly, the four positioning slots are respectively embedded in the four corners of the top of the lower protection plate assembly, and the positioning plates are inserted into the tops of the positioning slots.
Preferably, the upper guard plate assembly comprises an upper plate, an upper circular groove is formed in the bottom of the upper plate, a conical filter screen is fixed inside the upper circular groove, a hinge rod is hinged to the inner wall of the upper circular groove, a buffering elastic sheet is arranged between the hinge rod and the inner wall of the upper circular groove, one side, away from the upper circular groove, of the buffering elastic sheet is fixed with a convex plate, a stretching elastic sheet is arranged between the bottom of the convex plate and the buffering elastic sheet, an arc elastic touch plate is fixed at the bottom of the conical filter screen, and a striking rod is fixed on the outer side, away from the touch plate, of the arc elastic touch plate.
Preferably, the lower guard plate assembly comprises a lower plate, a lower circular groove is formed in the top of the lower plate, a buffer spring is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the lower circular groove, a tray is fixed to the top of the buffer spring, an air bag is fixed to the edge of the bottom of the tray, and the bottom of the air bag is fixed to the top of the lower plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the arc-shaped elastic abutting plate is fixed with a convex ball block, and the convex ball block fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped elastic abutting plate is in contact with a convex block at the top of the convex plate.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the surface wall of the tray, air nozzles are fixed on one side, close to the tray, of the air bag and one side, far away from the tray, of the air bag, and the air nozzle on one side, close to the tray, of the air bag is larger than the air nozzle on one side, far away from the tray.
A protective fresh-keeping method for long-distance fruit transportation comprises the following steps:
and S1, taking the protection mechanism out of the device main body, opening the upper protection plate component, and placing the apple between the upper circular groove and the lower circular groove.
S2, when the apples are stored, the upper protection plate assembly and the lower protection plate assembly are overlapped, and the protection mechanism is pushed to the inside of the device main body.
S3, filling water in the water tank, wherein the water tank can drop water to the apples through the water guide pipe and the flat water pipe, and the humidity of the apples is guaranteed.
S4, starting the refrigerator, and spraying cold air from the output end of the refrigerator and transmitting the cold air to the apple through the vent groove, thereby avoiding the damage of the apple caused by overhigh temperature.
S5, when the vehicle bumps, the buffering elastic sheet and the buffering spring buffer the apples to prevent the apples from being impacted.
The invention provides a protective fresh-keeping device and a protective fresh-keeping method for long-distance fruit transportation. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the buffering elastic sheet and the buffering spring, when the vehicle bumps, the buffering elastic sheet and the buffering spring respectively drive the hinge rod and the tray to buffer the apples, so that the problem that the apples are damaged due to overlarge collision force between the apples and the upper plate and the lower plate caused by long-term bumping in the transportation process of the vehicle is solved, the stability of the apples in transportation is further improved, and the economic loss is reduced.
(2) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the protection mechanism, after the apples are placed, the upper protection plate assembly and the lower protection plate assembly are overlapped, the positioning plate is inserted into the positioning slot, so that the trays and the hinge rods clamp the apples, and meanwhile, the apples are placed at intervals, so that the problem of mechanical injury caused by easy friction, collision and extrusion due to the fact that parts of expensive apples are stacked together is avoided, and the stability of the apples in the transportation process is further improved.
(3) According to the invention, through the arrangement of the water tank, the water tank passes through the water guide pipe and the flat water pipe, so that the water dripping nozzle drips on the conical filter screen, and the water drops drip on the conical top of the conical filter screen and can be sputtered on the conical filter screen, so that the apple is in a humid environment, the problem that the temperature of the apple is too high during long-distance transportation, and the water inside the apple is evaporated is solved, and the quality of the apple is effectively ensured.
(4) According to the invention, the hinge rod is matched with the lug plate, when a vehicle bumps, the apple can move upwards under the action of inertia, in the process of upwards moving the apple each time, the hinge rod turns upwards, the buffering elastic sheet is compressed, the buffering elastic sheet pushes the lug plate to move inwards, and under the matching of the lug plate and the convex ball at the bottom of the arc elastic touch plate, the arc elastic touch plate vibrates, so that the arc elastic touch plate drives the touch rod to knock the bottom of the conical filter screen, and thus, water drops attached to the conical filter screen fall down and fall on the apple, and further, the moisture loss of the apple is reduced, and the freshness of the apple is effectively maintained.
(5) The invention enables the output end of the refrigerator to spray cold air through the arrangement of the refrigerator and transmit the cold air to the apple through the vent groove, thereby inhibiting the respiration of the apple, delaying the metabolism rate of the apple, prolonging the storage time of the apple, simultaneously, the apple does not press the tray any more in the upward movement process of the apple, under the action of the elastic force of the buffer spring, the buffer spring jacks up the tray, and meanwhile, the air bag is stretched to suck air, when the apple is reset by the buffering elastic sheet, the apple presses the column tray again, at the moment, the air bag is compressed to spray air, through the arrangement that the air nozzle at one side of the air bag close to the tray is larger than the air nozzle at one side far away from the tray, so that more gas is sprayed out of the gas nozzle at one side of the tray and is sprayed out through the through hole on the tray, thereby accelerating the flow speed of cold air around the apple, and further delaying the metabolism rate of the apple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view in elevation, partially in section, of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the invention as a whole;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the protection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the upper fender assembly of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the upper fender assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a lower fender assembly of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the lower guard plate assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a water tank; 3. a refrigerator; 4. a protection mechanism; 41. an upper fender assembly; 411. an upper plate; 412. an upper circular groove; 413. a conical filter screen; 414. a hinged lever; 415. a buffering elastic sheet; 416. a convex plate; 417. an arc-shaped elastic abutting plate; 418. a striker bar; 42. a lower guard plate assembly; 421. a lower plate; 422. a lower circular groove; 423. a buffer spring; 424. a tray; 425. an air bag; 43. positioning a plate; 44. positioning the slot; 5. a hollow plate; 6. a partition plate; 7. a water conduit; 8. a vent channel; 9. a water dripping hole; 10. a flat water pipe; 11. a water dripping spray head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective device for long-distance fruit transportation comprises a device main body 1, wherein a hollow plate 5 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body 1, vent grooves 8 are formed in the left side and the right side of the hollow plate 5, a plurality of partition plates 6 are fixedly arranged between the left side and the right side of the hollow plate 5 and the inner wall of the device main body 1, the partition plates 6 are uniformly distributed in the device main body 1, water dripping holes 9 are formed in the top of each partition plate 6, the water dripping holes 9 are uniformly distributed in the top of each partition plate 6, a flat water pipe 10 is fixed at the top of each partition plate 6, the flat water pipe 10 is positioned above the water dripping holes 9, a water dripping nozzle 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flat water pipe 10, the water dripping nozzle 11 is positioned in the water dripping holes 9, a water tank 2 and a refrigerator 3 are sequentially arranged at the top of the inner wall of the device main body 1 from left to right, the water tank 2 is connected with the flat water pipe 10 through a water guide pipe 7, the output end of the refrigerator 3 is communicated with the hollow plate 5, the output end of the refrigerator 3 sprays cold air through the refrigerator 3 and transmits the cold air to the apple through the vent groove 8, thereby inhibiting the respiration of the apples, delaying the metabolism rate of the apples, prolonging the storage time of the apples, arranging the protection mechanism 4 on the front surface of the device main body 1 in a sliding way, positioning the protection mechanism 4 at the bottom of the clapboard 6, and through the arrangement of the protection mechanism 4, after the apple is placed, the upper guard plate assembly 41 is overlapped with the lower guard plate assembly 42, so that the positioning plate 43 is inserted into the positioning slot 44, so that the tray 424 and the hinge rod 414 grip the apples, while the apples are spaced apart, thereby avoided some more expensive apples to pile up together, the easy problem of mechanical injury that rubs, collides and extrudees and cause, and then improved the stability of apple in the transportation.
As shown in fig. 5, the protection mechanism 4 includes an upper guard plate assembly 41, a lower guard plate assembly 42, four positioning plates 43 and four positioning slots 44, the four positioning plates 43 are respectively embedded in four corners of the bottom of the upper guard plate assembly 41, the four positioning slots 44 are respectively embedded in four corners of the top of the lower guard plate assembly 42, and the positioning plates 43 are inserted into the four corners of the top of the positioning slots 44
As shown in fig. 6-7, the upper guard plate assembly 41 includes an upper plate 411, an upper circular groove 412 is formed at the bottom of the upper plate 411, a plurality of upper circular grooves 412 are formed in the bottom of the upper plate 411, the upper circular grooves 412 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the upper plate 411, the positions of the upper circular grooves 412 and the water dripping holes 9 correspond to each other, a conical filter net 413 is fixed inside the upper circular groove 412, the conical filter net 413 is located below the water dripping nozzle 11, the water tank 2 is arranged through the water guide pipe 7 and the flat water pipe 10, the water dripping nozzle 11 drips on the conical filter net 413, water drops drip on the conical top of the conical filter net 413 and splash on the conical filter net 413, so that the apple is in a humid environment, the problem of evaporation of water inside the apple due to overhigh temperature during long-distance transportation is avoided, the quality of the apple is effectively guaranteed, a hinged rod 414 is hinged to the inner wall of the upper circular groove 412, the number of the hinge rods 414 is three, the three hinge rods 414 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the upper circular groove 412, the bottom of the hinge rod 414 is provided with a soft cushion, a buffering elastic sheet 415 is arranged between the hinge rod 414 and the inner wall of the upper circular groove 412, one side of the buffering elastic sheet 415 far away from the upper circular groove 412 is fixedly provided with a lug plate 416, a stretching elastic sheet is arranged between the bottom of the lug plate 416 and the buffering elastic sheet 415, the bottom of the conical filter screen 413 is fixedly provided with an arc elastic touch plate 417, the bottom of the arc elastic touch plate 417 is fixedly provided with a convex ball block, the convex ball block fixed at the bottom of the arc elastic touch plate 417 is contacted with a convex block at the top of the lug plate 416, the outer side of the arc elastic touch plate 417 is fixedly provided with a striking rod 418, the hinge rod 414 is matched with the lug plate 416, when a vehicle bumps, the apple can move upwards under the action of inertia, and in the process of moving upwards of the hinge rod 414 each time, buffering shell fragment 415 is compressed, and buffering shell fragment 415 promotes the inboard removal of protruding board 416, and under the protruding lug cooperation of protruding block and the protruding ball piece that arc elasticity supported touch panel 417 bottom at protruding block board 416 for arc elasticity supported touch panel 417 vibrates, thereby makes arc elasticity supported touch panel 417 drive the striking rod 418 and strikes conical filter screen 413 bottom, thereby makes the adnexed water droplet of conical filter screen 413 drop and fall on the apple, thereby further reduction apple moisture loss has effectively kept the freshness of apple.
As shown in fig. 8-9, the lower guard plate assembly 42 includes a lower plate 421, a lower circular groove 422 is formed at the top of the lower plate 421, the lower circular groove 422 is disposed corresponding to the upper circular groove 412, a buffer spring 423 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the lower circular groove 422, a tray 424 is fixed at the top of the buffer spring 423, a cushion is disposed inside the tray 424, a through hole is formed on the surface wall of the tray 424, an air bag 425 is fixed at the bottom edge of the tray 424, six air bags 425 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the tray 424, the bottom of the air bag 425 is fixed at the top of the lower plate 421, air nozzles are fixed at both the side of the air bag 425 close to the tray 424 and the side far from the tray 424, and the air nozzle at the side of the air bag 425 close to the tray 424 is larger than the air nozzle at the side far from the tray 424, during each upward movement of an apple, the apple no longer presses the tray 424, and under the elastic force of the buffer spring 423, make buffer spring 423 with tray 424 jack-up, gasbag 425 is tensile simultaneously and breathes in, when the apple is reset by buffering shell fragment 415, the apple presses post tray 424 again, gasbag 425 is compressed the blowout gas at this moment, one side air nozzle that is close to tray 424 through gasbag 425 is greater than the setting of the air nozzle of one side of keeping away from tray 424, make one side air nozzle spun gas of tray 424 more, and spout through the through-hole on the tray 424, thereby accelerated the flow velocity of cold air around the apple department, thereby further delayed the metabolic rate of apple.
During the use, take out protection machanism 4 from device main part 1, open upper guard plate subassembly 41, place the apple between upper circular groove 412 and lower circular groove 422, after the apple was placed, with upper guard plate subassembly 41 and lower guard plate subassembly 42 coincidence, make locating plate 43 peg graft inside positioning slot 44, thereby make tray 424 and hinged rod 414 press from both sides tight apple, be in the interval state of placing simultaneously between the apple, thereby avoided partly more expensive apple to pile up together, easy friction, the problem of the mechanical injury that collision and extrusion caused, and then improved the stability of apple in the transportation.
Then, the protection mechanism 4 is pushed into the device main body 1, water is filled in the water tank 2, the water tank 2 can drip water from the conical filter screen 413 through the water guide pipe 7 and the flat water pipe 10, the water dripping nozzle 11 drips water on the conical filter screen 413, the water drips on the conical top of the conical filter screen 413 and can be sputtered on the conical filter screen 413, so that the apples are in a humid environment, the problem that water in the apples is evaporated due to overhigh temperature during long-distance transportation of the apples is solved, and the quality of the apples is effectively guaranteed; the refrigerator 3 is started, and the output end of the refrigerator 3 sprays cold air and transmits the cold air to the apple through the vent groove 8, so that the respiration of the apple is inhibited, the metabolism rate of the apple is delayed, and the storage time of the apple is prolonged.
When the vehicle takes place to jolt, through the setting of buffering shell fragment 415 and buffer spring 423 for buffering shell fragment 415 and buffer spring 423 drive hinge rod 414 and tray 424 respectively and play the cushioning effect to the apple, thereby avoided in the vehicle transportation owing to jolt for a long time, lead to the apple and the too big dynamics of colliding between upper plate 411 and the hypoplastron 421, cause the problem of apple damage, thereby stability when further having improved the apple transportation, economic loss has been reduced.
Simultaneously when the vehicle takes place to bump, under the inertia effect, make the apple can upwards drunkenness, at the apple at every turn upwards drunkenness in-process, hinge rod 414 upwards overturns, buffering shell fragment 415 is compressed, buffering shell fragment 415 promotes protruding board 416 and moves to the inboard, under the protruding block cooperation of the lug of protruding board 416 and arc elasticity touch panel 417 bottom, make arc elasticity touch panel 417 vibrate, thereby make arc elasticity touch panel 417 drive striking rod 418 and strike conical filter screen 413 bottom, thereby make the adnexed water droplet of conical filter screen 413 drop and fall on the apple, thereby further reduction apple moisture loss has effectively kept the new freshness of apple.
Simultaneously at every apple upward drunkenness in-process, the apple no longer pushes down tray 424, under buffer spring 423 elasticity, make buffer spring 423 with tray 424 jack-up, gasbag 425 is breathed in by stretching simultaneously, when the apple is reset by buffering shell fragment 415, the apple presses post tray 424 again, gasbag 425 is compressed the blowout gas at this moment, be greater than the setting of the gas nozzle of the one side of keeping away from tray 424 through one side gas nozzle that gasbag 425 is close to tray 424, make the gas of one side gas nozzle blowout of tray 424 more, and spout through the through-hole on the tray 424, thereby accelerated the flow rate of apple department surrounding cold air, thereby further delayed the metabolic rate of apple.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a protection device is used in fruit long-distance transport, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a hollow plate (5) is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the device main body (1), an air duct (8) is formed in the left side and the right side of the hollow plate (5), a partition plate (6) is fixedly mounted between the left side and the right side of the hollow plate (5) and the inner wall of the device main body (1), a water dripping hole (9) is formed in the top of the partition plate (6), a flat water pipe (10) is fixed at the top of the partition plate (6), a water dripping nozzle (11) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the flat water pipe (10), a water tank (2) and a refrigerator (3) are sequentially arranged at the top of the inner wall of the device main body (1) from left to right, the water tank (2) is connected with the flat water pipe (10) through a water guide pipe (7), the output end of the refrigerator (3) is communicated with the hollow plate (5), and a protection mechanism (4) is slidably mounted on the front side of the device main body (1), the protection mechanism (4) is positioned at the bottom of the partition plate (6).
2. The fruit protector for long-distance transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (4) comprises an upper protection plate assembly (41), a lower protection plate assembly (42), four positioning plates (43) and four positioning slots (44), wherein the four positioning plates (43) are respectively embedded at four corners of the bottom of the upper protection plate assembly (41), the four positioning slots (44) are respectively embedded at four corners of the top of the lower protection plate assembly (42), and the four positioning slots (44) are inserted at the tops of the positioning slots (44).
3. The fruit protector for long-distance transportation according to claim 1, wherein: go up backplate subassembly (41) and include upper plate (411), last circular slot (412) have been seted up to the bottom of upper plate (411), the inside of going up circular slot (412) is fixed with toper filter screen (413), it has articulated hinge bar (414) to go up to articulate on the inner wall of circular slot (412), be provided with between the inner wall of hinge bar (414) and last circular slot (412) buffering shell fragment (415), one side that last circular slot (412) were kept away from in buffering shell fragment (415) is fixed with protruding board (416), be provided with tensile shell fragment between the bottom of protruding board (416) and buffering shell fragment (415), the bottom of toper filter screen (413) is fixed with arc elasticity and supports touch panel (417), arc elasticity supports the outside of touch panel (417) and is fixed with striking rod (418).
4. The fruit protector for long-distance transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the lower protection plate assembly (42) comprises a lower plate (421), a lower circular groove (422) is formed in the top of the lower plate (421), a buffer spring (423) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the lower circular groove (422), a tray (424) is fixed to the top of the buffer spring (423), an air bag (425) is fixed to the edge of the bottom of the tray (424), and the bottom of the air bag (425) is fixed to the top of the lower plate (421).
5. The fruit protector for long distance transport according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the arc-shaped elastic contact plate (417) is fixedly provided with a convex ball block, and the convex ball block fixed at the bottom of the arc-shaped elastic contact plate (417) is contacted with a convex block at the top of the convex plate (416).
6. The fruit protector for long-distance transportation according to claim 4, wherein: the through hole has been seted up on the face wall of tray (424), gasbag (425) are close to one side of tray (424) and keep away from one side of tray (424) and all are fixed with the air nozzle, and gasbag (425) are close to one side air nozzle of tray (424) and are greater than the air nozzle of one side of keeping away from tray (424).
7. A protection and preservation method for long-distance fruit transportation is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the protection mechanism (4) is taken out of the device main body (1), the upper protection plate component (41) is opened, and the apple is placed between the upper circular groove (412) and the lower circular groove (422).
And S2, after the apples are stored, overlapping the upper guard plate assembly (41) and the lower guard plate assembly (42), and pushing the protection mechanism (4) into the device main body (1).
S3, water is filled in the water tank (2), and the water tank (2) can drip water to the apples through the water guide pipe (7) and the flat water pipe (10) so that the water dripping nozzle (11) can guarantee the humidity of the apples.
S4, starting the refrigerator (3), and spraying cold air at the output end of the refrigerator (3) and transmitting the cold air to the apple through the vent groove (8), thereby avoiding the damage of the apple caused by overhigh temperature.
S5, when the vehicle bumps, the buffering elastic sheet (415) and the buffering spring (423) buffer the apples, and the apples are prevented from being impacted.
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| CN113602642B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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