CN113599597A - Respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory department - Google Patents
Respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113599597A CN113599597A CN202110977272.7A CN202110977272A CN113599597A CN 113599597 A CN113599597 A CN 113599597A CN 202110977272 A CN202110977272 A CN 202110977272A CN 113599597 A CN113599597 A CN 113599597A
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 119
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 abstract description 119
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 119
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/0051—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/14—Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
- A61B90/16—Bite blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory medicine, which effectively solves the problems that the traditional sputum suction device cannot realize solid-liquid separation of sputum and the operation process is complex and most of the traditional sputum suction devices do not have a cleaning function; the sputum suction device comprises an insertion tube, wherein a support ring is fixedly arranged in the left end of the insertion tube, a pipette communicated with the support ring is rotatably arranged in the insertion tube, a plurality of filtering holes are uniformly formed in the pipette, a conveying auger positioned in the pipette is rotatably arranged on the support ring, and solid-liquid separation of sputum is realized through the matched use of a sputum suction tube, a conveying auger, a cleaning assembly and a separation device, so that the sputum suction device is more convenient to use compared with the existing sputum suction device; through the cooperation use between outer separation bucket and the interior separation bucket, can detect the sputum of difference respectively to observe perhaps the condition, also improved medical personnel's work efficiency simultaneously, alleviateed certain work load.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory department.
Background
In breathing the internal medicine, breathe most patients of internal medicine and all have the too much symptom of sputum, if untimely with the sputum suction, easily take place the trachea and block up, oxygen deficiency, breathe the difficulty, threaten patient's life safety, the sputum aspirator is the common instrument of breathing the internal medicine, the principle of sputum aspirator is mainly through the sputum suction of negative pressure suction effect in with the human body.
However, the conventional sputum aspirator has the following problems in use:
1. in reality, medical staff need to observe the body condition of a patient according to different sputum conditions of the patient, but the traditional sputum suction device cannot realize solid-liquid separation of the sputum, is complex in operation process and is inconvenient to operate;
2. most of the traditional sputum suction devices do not have a cleaning function after sputum suction, so that the sputum suction devices cannot be reused, and resources are wasted;
3. medical personnel are inhaling phlegm in-process to the patient, and uncontrollable shake may appear in patient's neck, if medical personnel move untimely, then very easily appear trachea cannula minim degree and forced to pull out or push up the situation of going deep, cause secondary damage to the patient.
Therefore, the invention provides a respiratory tract protection nursing device for respiratory department to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory medicine, which effectively solves the problems that the traditional sputum suction device cannot realize solid-liquid separation of sputum and the operation process is complex and most of the traditional sputum suction devices do not have a cleaning function.
The utility model provides a breathe internal medicine respiratory track protection nursing device, includes the insert tube, fixed mounting has the support ring in the left end of insert tube, rotate in the insert tube and install the pipette that communicates with the support ring, evenly seted up a plurality of filtration pores of crossing on the pipette, rotate on the support ring and install the transport flood dragon that is located the pipette, the left end fixed mounting who carries the flood dragon is located the rotor plate in the pipette, the both ends of rotor plate are rotated respectively and are installed dwang, every coaxial fixed mounting has a plurality of brushes on the dwang respectively, the right-hand member coaxial coupling of insert tube has the washing subassembly, the right-hand member of wasing the subassembly is connected with the separable set.
Preferably, the support ring is rotatably provided with a reciprocating screw rod positioned between the insertion pipe and the pipette, the pipette is coaxially sleeved with a moving ring which is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, and the inner wall of the moving ring is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of bristles which are tightly attached to the pipette.
Preferably, wash the subassembly include with the outer drainage tube of the coaxial fixed intercommunication of intubate, fixed mounting has the internal drainage tube with the coaxial fixed intercommunication of pipette in the drainage tube, slidable mounting has the switching-over board about on the outer drainage tube, set up the outer drainage hole with outer drainage tube intercommunication on the switching-over board, fixed mounting has the internal drainage hole with the pipette intercommunication in the outer drainage hole, be provided with the hole of going out that is located outer drainage hole top on the switching-over board, the downthehole fixed mounting of outer drainage has interior apopore, the inlet tube is installed to the upper end of switching-over board.
Preferably, the separating assembly comprises a water outlet bin communicated with the outer drainage tube, the lower end of the water outlet bin is fixedly connected with a bearing barrel, the inner drainage tube is connected with a special-shaped tube positioned in the water outlet bin, an outer separating barrel is installed in the bearing barrel, and an inner separating barrel corresponding to the lower end of the special-shaped tube is installed in the outer separating barrel.
Preferably, install left ring gear, every between pipette and the support ring respectively coaxial fixedly connected with and left ring gear meshing's left gear on the dwang, fixed mounting has the spacing ring in the right-hand member of insert tube, the coaxial fixed mounting of right-hand member of pipette has right ring gear, rotate on the spacing ring and install the right gear with right ring gear meshing, fixed mounting has the motor with the coaxial fixed connection of right gear on the spacing ring, be connected with first sprocket group between the right-hand member of carrying the flood dragon and the pivot of motor, right gear is connected with second sprocket group with reciprocal lead screw.
Preferably, the left end of the support ring is fixedly communicated with a hose, the left end of the hose is provided with a liquid suction ball, and the insertion pipe is provided with an adjusting block in a threaded manner.
Preferably, evenly install a plurality of interior springs between interior separation bucket and the outer separation bucket, evenly install a plurality of outer springs between outer separation bucket and the accepting bucket, accept the base that the threaded mounting is located outer separation barrel head portion on the bucket, install the push pedal between base and the outer separation bucket, install a plurality of buffer spring between push pedal and the base.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the drainage storehouse with outer drainage tube intercommunication in the play sump, the drive fan that is located drainage storehouse below is installed to the play sump internal rotation, fixed mounting has the fixed plate in accepting the bucket, slidable mounting has the drive rack on the fixed plate, the right-hand member fixed mounting of drive rack has the striking piece, rotate on the fixed plate and install the special-shaped gear with drive rack meshing, be connected the third sprocket between drive fan and the special-shaped gear.
Preferably, the front end fixed mounting has the regulation rack on the reversing plate, rotate on the reversing plate install with the regulation gear of regulation rack toothing, the front end fixed mounting of reversing plate has the scale, the front end of reversing plate rotates and installs the regulating plate with the coaxial fixed connection of regulation gear.
Preferably, the liquid suction pipe is internally and fixedly provided with a thread strip, and the outer separation barrel and the inner separation barrel are respectively internally provided with floats.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the sputum suction device is used, the sputum suction pipe, the conveying auger, the cleaning assembly and the separation device are matched for use, so that solid-liquid separation of sputum is realized, and the sputum suction device is more convenient to use compared with the existing sputum suction device.
2. Through the cooperation use between outer separation bucket and the interior separation bucket, can detect the sputum of difference respectively to observe perhaps the condition, also improved medical personnel's work efficiency simultaneously, alleviateed certain work load.
3. Through the cooperation use between the cursory infrared inductor, can remind medical personnel can in time clear up the sputum.
4. The setting of regulating block can prevent that the patient from folding the mouth when using, and then the influence inhales the phlegm process, also can prevent too much the inserting for the spacing of intubate simultaneously, prevents to cause the secondary damage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a view showing the installation of the pivotal plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a mounting view of the reciprocating screw rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a mounting view of the reversing plate of the invention.
Fig. 5 is an installation view of an adjusting rack of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the outlet sump according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 8 is a mounting diagram of the float of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a right gear mounting view of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an installation diagram of the conveying auger of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a respiratory tract protection and nursing device for department of respiratory medicine comprises an insertion tube 1, the insertion tube 1 is made of non-toxic plastic material and does not hurt a patient, a support ring 4 is fixedly installed in the left end of the insertion tube 1, a strip-shaped support plate is fixedly installed inside the support ring 4, a pipette 2 communicated with the support ring 4 is rotatably installed in the insertion tube 1, a cavity structure is formed between the outer wall of the sputum suction tube 2 and the outer wall of the insertion tube 1, a plurality of filtering holes 3 are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the left middle of the pipette 2, no hole is formed in the outer wall of the right middle of the sputum suction tube 2, sputum can enter the sputum suction tube 2 through the support ring 4 during sputum suction, at this time, relatively sparse sputum enters the cavity through each filtering hole 3, a conveying auger 5 located in the support ring 2 is rotatably installed on the support ring 4, the left end of the conveying auger 5 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a rotating plate 6 positioned in the liquid suction pipe 2, two ends of the rotating plate 6 are respectively and rotatably provided with a rotating rod 7, each rotating rod 7 is respectively and coaxially and fixedly provided with a plurality of brushes 8, each brush 8 can be respectively clung to the inner wall of the sputum suction pipe 2 for washing when in use, the right end of the insertion pipe 1 is coaxially connected with a cleaning assembly, cleaning liquid is arranged in the cleaning assembly, the right end of the cleaning assembly is connected with a separation assembly, and a negative pressure device is arranged on the separation assembly;
when in use, when a patient needs to suck sputum, the mouth of the patient is firstly opened, at the moment, the medical staff holds the insertion tube 1 and inserts the insertion tube into the corresponding position of the mouth of the patient and then stops, at the moment, the medical staff opens the negative pressure device, then the sputum in the respiratory tract of the patient enters the sputum suction tube 2 through the support ring 4, because the sputum entering the sputum suction pipe 2 is a thick and thin mixture, the sputum mixture needs to be separated, then the medical staff rotates the sputum suction pipe 2 and the conveying auger 5, because the rotating speed of the sputum suction pipe 2 is higher, at the moment, more sparse liquid in the sputum enters the cavity through each filtering hole 3, the residual thick sputum larger than the filtering holes 3 is still in the sputum suction pipe 2, at the moment, the negative pressure device continues to adsorb the sputum, and the conveying auger 5 can respectively convey the sparse sputum and the thick sputum into the separation device through the cleaning assembly;
each rotating rod 7 and each brush 8 can be driven to rotate while the conveying auger 5 rotates, each brush 8 can clean each filtering hole 3 at the moment, the filtering holes 3 are prevented from being blocked, and after the sputum of a patient is cleaned up, medical personnel can take out the corresponding sputum through each separating device and then take out for testing so as to observe the condition;
when the device is cleaned to needs, open and wash the subassembly, wash the washing liquid in the subassembly this moment and enter into respectively and inhale phlegm pipe 2 and separable set in, at this moment rotate and carry auger 5, carry auger 5 to take every dwang 7 and brush 8 rotation respectively after that, every brush 8 at this moment can clear up the inner wall of inhaling phlegm pipe 2 respectively, the washing liquid also can enter into the cavity and soak in the separable set through every filtration pore 3 simultaneously, after the clearance, then pour corresponding washing liquid into corresponding waste liquid bucket in again, this process operation is simple, and the solid-liquid separation of sputum has been realized, it is more convenient to use to compare current phlegm suction device.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a reciprocating screw rod 9 positioned in a cavity between the insertion tube 1 and the pipette 2 is rotatably mounted on the support ring 4, a moving ring 10 coaxially sleeved on the pipette 2 and threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw rod 9 is coaxially sleeved on the pipette 2, and a plurality of bristles 11 tightly attached to the pipette 2 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the moving ring 10 respectively;
when the cavity is needed to be cleaned, the reciprocating screw rod 9 is rotated at the moment, then the reciprocating screw rod 9 drives the moving ring 10 to slide left and right in the cavity, the moving ring 10 pushes cleaning liquid to flow, meanwhile, the bristles 11 on the inner wall and the outer wall of the moving ring 10 respectively suck the outer wall of the sputum suction pipe 2 and the inner wall of the insertion pipe 1 to scrub, the outer wall of the sputum suction pipe 2 and the inner wall of the insertion pipe 1 can be cleaned up through multiple times of left and right sliding of the moving ring 10, after the cleaning is clean, the device can be repeatedly used, the cost of a corresponding hospital is reduced, and meanwhile, the fund of a patient is also saved.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cleaning assembly includes an outer drainage tube 12 coaxially and fixedly communicated with the insertion tube 1, an inner drainage tube 13 coaxially and fixedly communicated with the pipette 2 is fixedly installed in the drainage tube 12, through grooves penetrating through the inner drainage tube 13 are formed at the upper and lower ends of the outer drainage tube 12, a reversing plate 14 is installed in the through grooves in a vertically sliding manner, a sealing gasket is installed between the inner surface of the through grooves and the reversing plate 14, an outer drainage hole 15 communicated with the outer drainage tube 12 is formed in the reversing plate 14, the diameter of the outer drainage hole 15 is equivalent to the diameter of an inner hole of the outer drainage tube 12, an inner drainage hole 16 communicated with the pipette 2 is fixedly installed in the outer drainage hole 15, the diameter of the inner drainage hole 16 is equivalent to the diameter of the inner drainage tube 13, and an outer drainage hole 15 is formed in the reversing plate 14, an outer water outlet hole 17 with the size equal to that of the outer drainage hole 15, wherein a plurality of outer water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the outer water outlet hole 17, an inner water outlet hole 18 with the size equal to that of the inner drainage hole 16 is fixedly installed in the outer water outlet hole 17, and a plurality of inner water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the inner side surface of the inner water outlet hole 18;
a water containing groove is formed in the upper end of the reversing plate 14 and is communicated with each inner water outlet hole and each outer water outlet hole, a small water pump is installed in the water forming groove and is connected with a controller and a power supply, a water inlet pipe 19 is installed at the upper end of the reversing plate 14, and the water inlet pipe 19 is connected with a cleaning liquid bottle;
in an initial state, the inner drainage hole 16 and the outer drainage hole 15 are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the through groove;
when the cleaning machine is used, when the sputum suction pipe 2 and the insertion pipe 1 need to be cleaned, the reversing handle 14 is inserted into the through groove, the outer water outlet 17 corresponds to the inner hole of the outer drainage pipe 12 and the inner water outlet 18 corresponds to the inner drainage pipe 13, then the controller and the small water pump are started, the small water pump pumps cleaning liquid in the cleaning liquid bottle into the water containing groove, then the cleaning liquid enters the outer drainage pipe 12 and the inner drainage pipe 13 through each outer water outlet and each inner water outlet, and at the moment, the cleaning liquid flows into the sputum suction pipe 2, the insertion pipe 1 and the separating assembly respectively to be cleaned and disinfected.
In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 10, the separation assembly includes a water outlet bin 20 communicated with the outer drainage tube 12, a receiving barrel 21 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water outlet bin 20, a special pipe 22 positioned in the water outlet bin 20 is fixedly communicated with the right end of the inner drainage tube 13, the special pipe 22 is of a bent pipe structure, an outer separation barrel 23 is detachably installed in the receiving barrel 21, the caliber of the upper end of the receiving barrel 21 is smaller than the caliber of the upper end of the outer separation barrel 23, the caliber of the upper end of the outer separation barrel 23 is closely attached to the bottom surface of the upper end of the receiving barrel 21, an inner separation barrel 24 corresponding to the lower end of the special pipe 22 is detachably installed in the outer separation barrel 23, the upper port of the inner separation barrel 24 is higher than the upper port of the outer separation barrel 23, so as to prevent sparse sputum from flowing into the inner separation barrel 24, and the inner separation barrel 23 and the outer separation barrel 23 are respectively connected with a negative pressure device, the negative pressure device is connected with the controller and the power supply;
when using, open controller and negative pressure device, at this moment negative pressure device adsorbs sticky sputum and sparse sputum respectively to the right respectively, at this moment sparse sputum flows into in going out the sump 20 through interior drainage pipe 13, then in flowing into outer separation bucket 23, thick sputum flows into in the mechanical tubes 22 through interior drainage pipe 13 simultaneously, then flow into interior separation bucket 24 again, wait until patient's sputum has taken out the back, at this moment medical personnel dismantle outer separation bucket 23 and interior separation bucket 24 respectively, can detect different sputum respectively, with the condition of observing perhaps, then pour remaining sputum into in the corresponding waste liquid device, the device has realized solid-liquid separation, medical personnel's work efficiency has also been improved simultaneously, certain work load has been alleviateed.
In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, a left toothed ring 25 is fixedly installed at the left end of the pipette 2, the left end of the sputum suction tube 2 is coaxially and rotatably installed on the left toothed ring 25, a left gear 26 meshed with the left toothed ring 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected to each rotating rod 7, a limit ring 27 is fixedly installed in the right end of the insertion tube 1, a limit ring plate is fixedly installed at the center of the limit ring 27, the right end of the conveying auger 5 is rotatably installed on the limit ring plate, a right toothed ring 28 rotatably installed on the limit ring plate is coaxially and fixedly installed at the right end of the pipette 2, a right gear 29 meshed with the right toothed ring 28 is rotatably installed on the limit ring plate, a motor 30 is fixedly installed on the limit ring plate, a rotating shaft of the motor 30 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the right gear 29, and the motor 30 is connected to a controller and a power supply, when the motor is used, the proper type of the motor 30 is selected according to the requirement, and the motor 30 is provided with a waterproof device to prevent other damages caused by electric leakage when in use;
a first chain wheel set 31 is connected between the right end of the conveying auger 5 and a rotating shaft of the motor 30, the first chain wheel set 31 comprises two first chain wheels and a first chain, one of the first chain wheels is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the conveying auger, the other chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on a right gear 29, the right gear 29 and the reciprocating screw rod 9 are connected with a second chain wheel set 32, the second chain wheel set 32 comprises two second chain wheels and a second chain, one of the second chain wheels is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the right gear 29, and the other second chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the reciprocating screw rod 9;
when the sputum aspirator is used, when a patient needs to aspirate sputum, firstly, the mouth of the patient is opened, at the moment, a medical worker holds the insertion tube 1 and inserts the insertion tube 1 into a corresponding position of the mouth of the patient and stops, at the moment, the medical worker starts the negative pressure device and the motor 30, at the moment, the first chain wheel 31 synchronously drives the conveying auger and the sputum aspirating tube 2 to rotate, the second chain wheel 32 drives the reciprocating screw rod 9 to rotate, then, the sputum aspirating tube 2 is inserted into the mouth of the patient, at the moment, the sputum aspirating tube 2 rotates rapidly, at the moment, relatively sparse liquid in the sputum enters the cavity through each filtering hole 3, the residual viscous sputum larger than the filtering holes 3 is still in the sputum aspirating tube 2, at the moment, the conveying auger 5 can continuously adsorb the sparse sputum and the viscous sputum through the cleaning assembly and respectively enter the inner separation barrel 24 and the outer separation barrel 23;
then the conveying auger 5 can drive each rotating rod 7 to move while rotating, and each left gear 26 is meshed with the left toothed ring 25 to rotate, at the moment, each brush 8 can clean each filtering hole 3 to prevent the filtering holes 3 from being blocked, after the sputum of a patient is cleaned up, medical personnel can take out the corresponding sputum through each separating device and then take out for testing to observe the condition;
when the device is cleaned to needs, open and wash the subassembly, wash the washing liquid in the subassembly this moment and enter into respectively and inhale phlegm pipe 2 and separable set in, at this moment carry auger 5 to take every dwang 7 and brush 8 rotation respectively, every brush 8 at this moment can be respectively to inhaling the inner wall of phlegm pipe 2 and clear up, the washing liquid also can enter into the cavity through every filtration pore 3 and soak in the separable set simultaneously, after the clearance, then pour corresponding washing liquid into corresponding waste liquid bucket in again, this process easy operation, and the solid-liquid separation of sputum has been realized, it is more convenient to use to compare current phlegm suction device.
Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a flexible tube 33 is fixedly communicated with the left end of the support ring 4, the flexible tube 33 is communicated with the sputum suction tube 2 to facilitate the flow of sputum, a liquid suction ball 34 is installed at the left end of the flexible tube 33, the liquid suction ball 34 is of a cavity structure, the liquid suction ball 34 is fixedly communicated with the flexible tube 33, the liquid suction ball 34 is arranged to avoid secondary damage to a patient, the flexible tube 33 and the liquid suction ball 34 are made of non-toxic materials, an adjusting block 35 is installed on the insertion tube 1 in a threaded manner, and the adjusting block is made of 35-position silica gel materials;
when using, after the patient opened the opening, medical personnel inserted patient's back to insert tube 1, then rotated regulating block 35 and removed, made patient's upper and lower tooth bite the upper and lower end of regulating block 35 after that, prevented that the patient from folding the mouth when using, and then the influence inhales the phlegm process, also can prevent too much the inserting for insert tube 1's spacing simultaneously, prevent to cause secondary damage.
Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of inner springs 36 are uniformly installed between the inner separation barrel 24 and the outer separation barrel 23, a certain space is formed between the outer wall of the inner separation barrel 24 and the inner wall of the outer separation barrel 23, so that sparse sputum can smoothly flow in, a plurality of outer springs 37 are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer separation barrel 23, an arc-shaped clamping plate is respectively and fixedly installed at the other end of each outer spring 37, the outer separation barrel 23 is installed between the arc-shaped clamping plates, and at this time, each outer spring 37 is respectively tightened on the outer separation barrel 23 through the corresponding arc-shaped clamping plate, so as to prevent the outer separation barrel 23 from loosening;
the model of every interior spring 36 and every outer spring 37 is selected as required, the threaded mounting has the base 38 that is located outer separation bucket 23 bottom on accepting the bucket 24, unscrews base 38 when using, can install outer separation bucket 23 between a plurality of arc splint, install push pedal 39 between base 38 and the outer separation bucket 23, install a plurality of buffer spring 40 between push pedal 39 and the base 38, every buffer spring 40's effort can be through push pedal 39 respectively against the bottom of outer separation bucket 23, makes the upper end of outer separation bucket 23 hug closely and accept bucket 21 upper end bottom surface setting, prevents the outflow between sputum follow outer separation bucket 23 upper end and accepting bucket 21.
In an eighth embodiment, on the basis of the seventh embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, a drainage bin 41 communicated with the external drainage tube 12 is fixedly installed in the water outlet bin 20, the left end of the shaped tube 22 passes through the interior of the drainage bin 41 and is installed on the internal drainage tube 13, an outlet is formed at the lower end of the drainage bin 41, a driving fan 42 located below the drainage bin 41 is rotatably installed between the front end and the rear end of the water outlet bin 20, a fixing plate 43 is fixedly installed in the receiving barrel 21, a driving rack 44 is slidably installed on the fixing plate 43 in the left and right direction, a pressure spring fixedly connected to the receiving barrel 21 is fixedly connected to the left end of the driving rack 44, a striking block 45 is fixedly installed to the right end of the driving rack 44, a special-shaped gear 46 engaged with the driving rack 44 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 43, the special-shaped gear 46 is a sector gear, a third sprocket 47 is connected between the driving fan 42 and the special-shaped gear 36, the third chain wheels comprise two third chain wheels and a third chain, wherein one third chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the opposite gear 46, the other third chain wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the driving fan 42, and the third chain is connected between the two third chain wheels;
when the sputum drainage device is used, sparse sputum flows into the drainage bin 41, then the sputum flows into the driving fan 42 through the outlet, the driving fan 42 is driven to rotate, then the driving fan 42 drives the opposite-sex gear 46 to rotate through the third chain wheel, the tooth surface of the opposite-sex gear 46 is meshed with the driving rack 44 to slide leftwards, meanwhile, the pressure spring is compressed, when the tooth surface of the opposite-sex gear 46 is separated from the driving rack 44, the compression force of the pressure spring instantaneously pushes the driving rack 44 and the impact block 45 to collide against the outer wall of the outer separation barrel 23, due to the action of each outer spring 37 and each inner spring 36, the outer separation barrel 23 and the inner separation barrel 24 respectively shake, the sputum of the outer separation barrel 23 and the sputum of the inner separation barrel 24 can be uniformly vibrated, and the sputum can be prevented from being stained on the inner walls of the outer separation barrel 23 and the inner separation barrel 24 through the continuous rotation of the driving fan 42.
Ninth, on the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, an adjusting rack 48 is fixedly installed at the front end of the reversing plate 14, an adjusting gear 49 engaged with the adjusting rack 28 is rotatably installed on the reversing plate 14, a fixing rod extending to the front end of the outer drainage tube 12 is fixedly installed on the adjusting gear 49, scales 50 are fixedly installed at the front end of the reversing plate 4, an adjusting plate 51 located at the front end of the outer drainage tube 12 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, and the outer drainage tube 12 is provided with a limiting rod in a clamping connection with the adjusting plate 51 to prevent the reversing plate 14 from freely sliding when no external force exists;
when the reversing plate 14 is used, the limiting rod is opened, the adjusting plate 51 is rotated, the adjusting plate 51 drives the adjusting gear 49 to rotate through the fixing rod, the adjusting gear 49 is meshed with the adjusting rack 48 to move up and down, the reversing plate 14 slides up and down, and the position of the reversing plate 14 is adjusted.
In the tenth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, a thread strip 52 is fixedly arranged in the pipette 2, the thread strip 52 can be arranged in a viscous sputum conveying and separating mechanism, floats 53 are respectively arranged in the outer separation barrel 23 and the inner separation barrel 24, infrared sensors are respectively arranged in the upper ends of the outer separation barrel 23 and the inner separation barrel 24, each infrared sensor is commonly connected with a power supply, when sputum in the outer separation barrel 23 and the inner separation barrel 24 gradually rises, the corresponding floats 53 also rise, and when the floats 53 touch the corresponding infrared sensors, an alarm prompt appears by the corresponding infrared sensors at this time, so that a medical worker is reminded that the sputum in the outer separation barrel 23 or the inner separation barrel 24 is in a full state, and the sputum can be cleaned in time.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when in use, when a patient needs to suck sputum, the mouth of the patient is firstly opened, at the moment, the medical staff holds the insertion tube 1 and inserts the insertion tube into the corresponding position of the mouth of the patient and then stops, at the moment, the medical staff opens the negative pressure device, then the sputum in the respiratory tract of the patient enters the sputum suction tube 2 through the support ring 4, because the sputum entering the sputum suction pipe 2 is a thick and thin mixture, the sputum mixture needs to be separated, then the medical staff rotates the sputum suction pipe 2 and the conveying auger 5, because the rotating speed of the sputum suction pipe 2 is higher, at the moment, more sparse liquid in the sputum enters the cavity through each filtering hole 3, the residual thick sputum larger than the filtering holes 3 is still in the sputum suction pipe 2, at the moment, the negative pressure device continues to adsorb the sputum, and the conveying auger 5 can respectively convey the sparse sputum and the thick sputum into the separation device through the cleaning assembly;
each rotating rod 7 and each brush 8 can be driven to rotate while the conveying auger 5 rotates, each brush 8 can clean each filtering hole 3 at the moment, the filtering holes 3 are prevented from being blocked, and after the sputum of a patient is cleaned up, medical personnel can take out the corresponding sputum through each separating device and then take out for testing so as to observe the condition;
when the device is cleaned to needs, open and wash the subassembly, wash the washing liquid in the subassembly this moment and enter into respectively and inhale phlegm pipe 2 and separable set in, at this moment rotate and carry auger 5, carry auger 5 to take every dwang 7 and brush 8 rotation respectively after that, every brush 8 at this moment can clear up the inner wall of inhaling phlegm pipe 2 respectively, the washing liquid also can enter into the cavity and soak in the separable set through every filtration pore 3 simultaneously, after the clearance, then pour corresponding washing liquid into corresponding waste liquid bucket in again, this process operation is simple, and the solid-liquid separation of sputum has been realized, it is more convenient to use to compare current phlegm suction device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the sputum suction device is used, the sputum suction pipe, the conveying auger, the cleaning assembly and the separation device are matched for use, so that solid-liquid separation of sputum is realized, and the sputum suction device is more convenient to use compared with the existing sputum suction device.
2. Through the cooperation use between outer separation bucket and the interior separation bucket, can detect the sputum of difference respectively to observe perhaps the condition, also improved medical personnel's work efficiency simultaneously, alleviateed certain work load.
3. Through the cooperation use between the cursory infrared inductor, can remind medical personnel can in time clear up the sputum.
4. The setting of regulating block can prevent that the patient from folding the mouth when using, and then the influence inhales the phlegm process, also can prevent too much the inserting for the spacing of intubate simultaneously, prevents to cause the secondary damage.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a breathe internal medicine respiratory track protection nursing device, includes intubate (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has support ring (4) in the left end of insert tube (1), insert tube (1) internal rotation install with pipette (2) of support ring (4) intercommunication, evenly seted up a plurality of filtration pore (3) of crossing on pipette (2), rotate on support ring (4) and install transport flood dragon (5) that are located pipette (2), the left end fixed mounting who carries flood dragon (5) has rotor plate (6) that are located pipette (2), the both ends of rotor plate (6) are rotated respectively and are installed dwang (7), every coaxial fixed mounting respectively has a plurality of brushes (8) on dwang (7), the right-hand member coaxial coupling of insert tube (1) washs the subassembly, the right-hand member of wasing the subassembly is connected with the separable set.
2. A respiratory tract protection nursing device for respiratory department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a hair-dryer, including support ring (4), rotate on the support ring (4) and install reciprocal lead screw (9) that are located between insert tube (1) and pipette (2), coaxial cover is equipped with and the removal ring (10) of screw thread installation on reciprocal lead screw (9) on pipette (2), evenly fixed brush hair (11) that are provided with a plurality ofly and hug closely pipette (2) on the inner wall of removal ring (10).
3. A respiratory tract protection nursing device for respiratory department according to claim 1, characterized in that: wash subassembly include outer drainage tube (12) with the coaxial fixed intercommunication of insert tube (1), drainage tube (12) internal fixation installs internal drainage tube (13) with pipette (2) coaxial fixed intercommunication, sliding installation has reversing plate (14) about outer drainage tube (12), set up outer drainage hole (15) with outer drainage tube (12) intercommunication on reversing plate (14), outer drainage hole (15) internal fixation installs internal drainage hole (16) with pipette (2) intercommunication, be provided with the hole (17) of going out that are located outer drainage hole (15) top on reversing plate (14), go out hole (17) internal fixation and install interior apopore (18), inlet tube (19) are installed to the upper end of reversing plate (14).
4. A respiratory tract protection nursing device for respiratory department according to claim 3, characterized in that: the separable set includes goes out sump (20) with outer drainage tube (12) intercommunication, bucket (21) are accepted to the lower extreme fixedly connected with of going out sump (20), be connected with mechanical tubes (22) that are located a sump (20) on inner drainage tube (13), accept and install outer separation bucket (23) in bucket (21), install interior separation bucket (24) that correspond with mechanical tubes (22) lower extreme in outer separation bucket (23).
5. A respiratory tract protection nursing device for respiratory department according to claim 2, characterized in that: install left ring gear (25), every between pipette (2) and support ring (4) on dwang (7) respectively coaxial fixedly connected with and left ring gear (25) meshed left gear (26), fixed mounting has spacing ring (27) in the right-hand member of insert tube (1), the coaxial fixed mounting of right-hand member of pipette (2) has right ring gear (28), rotate on spacing ring (27) and install right gear (29) with right ring gear (28) meshing, fixed mounting has motor (30) with right gear (29) coaxial fixed connection on spacing ring (27), be connected with first sprocket group (31) between the pivot of the right-hand member of carrying flood dragon (5) and motor (30), right gear (29) are connected with second sprocket group (32) with reciprocal lead screw (9).
6. A respiratory tract protection nursing device for respiratory department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of support ring (4) is fixed the intercommunication and is had hose (33), imbibition ball (34) are installed to the left end of hose (33), regulating block (35) are installed to the screw thread on insert tube (1).
7. A respiratory tract protection nursing device for respiratory department according to claim 4, characterized in that: interior separation bucket (24) and outer separation bucket (23) between evenly install a plurality of interior spring (36), outer separation bucket (23) and accept and evenly install a plurality of outer spring (37) between bucket (21), accept that the threaded mounting has base (38) that are located outer separation bucket (23) bottom on bucket (24), install push pedal (39) between base (38) and outer separation bucket (23), install a plurality of buffer spring (40) between push pedal (39) and base (38).
8. A respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory department according to claim 7, characterized in that: go out sump (20) internal fixed mounting have drainage storehouse (41) with outer drainage tube (12) intercommunication, it installs drive fan (42) that are located drainage storehouse (41) below to go out sump (20) internal rotation, it has fixed plate (43) to accept bucket (21) internal fixed mounting, slidable mounting has drive rack (44) on fixed plate (43), the right-hand member fixed mounting of drive rack (44) has striking block (45), rotate on fixed plate (43) and install special-shaped gear (46) with drive rack (44) meshing, be connected third sprocket (47) between drive fan (42) and special-shaped gear (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110977272.7A CN113599597A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110977272.7A CN113599597A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory department |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113599597A true CN113599597A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110977272.7A Withdrawn CN113599597A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Respiratory tract protection and nursing device for respiratory department |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113599597A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114712092A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-08 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Laryngeal cancer patient makes a mouthful nursing device |
| CN115920158A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-04-07 | 吉林大学 | Oral cavity and nasal cavity continuous sputum suction device based on EICU |
-
2021
- 2021-08-24 CN CN202110977272.7A patent/CN113599597A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114712092A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-08 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Laryngeal cancer patient makes a mouthful nursing device |
| CN114712092B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-02-07 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | Laryngeal cancer patient makes a mouthful nursing device |
| CN115920158A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-04-07 | 吉林大学 | Oral cavity and nasal cavity continuous sputum suction device based on EICU |
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