Pneumonitis patient of department of respiration is with breathing training ware
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of appliances in the department of respiration, in particular to a respiration trainer for patients with pneumonia in the department of respiration.
Background
Under present environment, department of respiration disease is increasing gradually, and to some patients, need use the breathing training ware to breathe the training, and traditional breathing training ware can't distinguish oral training and nose training, and does not have filter equipment and air flow adjusting device, can't be better breathe the training, in order to solve this kind of problem, need design a department of respiration pneumonia breathing training ware for patient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a respiration training device for pneumonitis patients in the department of respiration, which comprises an oral device, a nasal device and a filtering device.
The filter device is a hand-held device and is also a mounting platform for the oral device and the nasal device.
The oral device comprises: a bite sleeve, a round pipe, a sliding frame, a connecting block, a lower limit plate, a sliding guide rail, a motor plate, a sliding motor, a sliding screw rod, a bottom cover, a sealing electric cylinder and a cylinder frame, sting cover detachable fixed mounting on the pipe, sliding motor fixed mounting is on the motor board, motor board fixed mounting is on the sliding frame, sliding lead screw one end fixed mounting is on sliding motor's motor shaft, the other end rotates and installs on the sliding frame, sliding guide one end fixed mounting is on the motor board, other end fixed mounting is on the sliding frame, pipe and sliding guide slidable mounting, the pipe adopts screw thread transmission with sliding lead screw, connecting block fixed mounting is on the sliding frame, lower limiting plate fixed mounting is on the connecting block, bottom fixed mounting is on the pipe, electricity jar frame fixed mounting is surveyed in the pipe, seal electricity jar fixed mounting on the jar frame, closing cap fixed mounting is at the electricity jar top of sealing.
The nasal device comprises: the nose sealing device comprises a filter plate, a soft sleeve, a nose tube, an upper air tube, a rotary sleeve, an upper limiting plate, a lifting frame, a lifting block, an outer guide block, a transmission belt, a transmission motor, a motor support, a connecting frame, a transmission gear, a gear motor, a rack, an inner guide block, a nose sealing electric cylinder and a nose sealing cover, wherein the soft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the nose tube, the filter plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the soft sleeve, the upper air tube is fixedly arranged on the nose tube, the rotary sleeve and the lifting block are rotatably arranged, the motor support is fixedly arranged on the lifting block, the transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the motor support, the transmission belt is wound on the outer side of a motor shaft of the transmission motor and the outer side of the rotary sleeve, the outer guide block and the inner guide block are fixedly arranged on the lifting block, the lifting block and the lifting frame are slidably arranged, the two lifting blocks are fixedly arranged through the connecting frame, the gear motor is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame, and the transmission gear is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the gear motor, rack fixed mounting is on the crane, and driving gear and rack meshing, seal nose electric jar fixed mounting and sheathe in at the rotatory, seal nose lid fixed mounting and seal nose electric jar top.
The filtering device comprises: the oxygen cylinder is detachably and fixedly arranged on the air inlet cover, the air inlet cover is fixedly arranged on the filter shell, the handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the filter shell, the lower air pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter shell, the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the filter shell and the outer side of the lifting frame, the door closing motor is fixedly arranged in the filter shell, the door closing block is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the door closing motor, one end of the filter element is detachably and fixedly arranged in the filter shell, the other end of the filter element is detachably and fixedly arranged on the filter element cover, the two short guide rails are fixedly arranged on the two inner sides of the filter shell, the filter element cover is slidably arranged on the two short guide rails, and the two pressing blocks are slidably arranged on the two short guide rails, the fan block rotates and installs on two briquetting, and fan housing fixed mounting is on the fan block, and fan motor fixed mounting is on the fan housing, and fan fixed mounting is on fan motor's motor shaft.
Furthermore, the oral device forms a fixed fit with the filtering device, and the nasal device forms a fixed fit with the oral device and the filtering device.
Furthermore, the circular tube of the mouth part device is in sliding fit with the sliding guide rail, and the sealing cover is in sliding fit with the bottom cover.
Furthermore, a rotating sleeve of the nose device is in running fit with the lifting block, the inner guide block and the outer guide block are in sliding fit with the lifting frame, and the nose sealing cover is in sliding fit with the rotating sleeve.
Furthermore, the door closing block of the filtering device is in running fit with the filtering shell, the filter element cover and the pressing block are in sliding fit with the short guide rail, and the fan block is in running fit with the pressing block.
Furthermore, the bite sleeve and the soft sleeve can be replaced, and the bite sleeve and the soft sleeve need to be replaced after being used each time.
Furthermore, the oral device can be stretched to facilitate occlusion, and the nasal device can realize operations such as lifting, rotating and the like, so that the nasal device can be conveniently inserted into nostrils.
Furthermore, the filter device is provided with a replaceable filter element which needs to be replaced frequently, so that the air quality is improved.
Furthermore, the nose device and the mouth device can be closed through a sealing electric cylinder and a sealing electric cylinder, and the air input can be controlled by a door closing motor of the filtering device.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: (1) the invention can realize the simultaneous training of the mouth and the nose and can also realize the independent training of the mouth and the nose respectively; (2) the filter device is provided with the filter element, so that the inlet air can be purified, and the inlet air is firstly filtered and then enters the inlet device and the nose device; (3) the nasal device and the oral device can be closed through the electric sealing cylinder and the electric sealing cylinder, so that the oral respiration and the nasal respiration can be independently exercised; (4) the door closing motor of the filter device can control the air inflow of the mouth device and the nose device; (5) the oral device can be stretched to facilitate occlusion, and the nasal device can realize lifting, rotating and other operations to facilitate the nasal device to be inserted into nostrils.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 and 3 are schematic structural views of the oral device of the present invention.
Fig. 4, 5 and 6 are schematic views of the nose device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 and 8 are schematic structural views of the filtering device of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-an oral device; 2-a nasal device; 3-a filtration device; 101-biting; 102-round tube; 103-a sliding frame; 104-connecting block; 105-a lower limiting plate; 106-sliding guide rail; 107-motor board; 108-a sliding motor; 109-sliding screw rod; 110-a bottom cover; 111-sealing cover; 112-sealing the electric cylinder; 113-a cylinder frame; 201-filter plate; 202-soft sleeve; 203-nasal cannula; 204-upper trachea; 205-a rotating sleeve; 206-upper limiting plate; 207-a lifting frame; 208-a lifting block; 209-outer guide block; 210-a conveyor belt; 211-a drive motor; 212-a motor holder; 213-a connecting frame; 214-a drive gear; 215-gear motor; 216-rack gear; 217-inner guide block; 218-electric nose sealing cylinder; 219-a nose cap; 301-an oxygen cylinder; 302-an intake cover; 303-connecting a frame; 304-lower trachea; 305-a filter shell; 306-a handle; 307-door closing motor; 308-door closing block; 309-air outlet holes; 310-a filter element; 311-filter element cover; 312-a fan block; 313-short guide rails; 314-briquetting; 315-fan motor; 316-fan frame; 317-Fan.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): a respiratory training device for pneumonitis patients as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The filter device 3 is a hand-held device and is also a mounting platform for the oral device 1 and the nasal device 2.
The specific structure of the oral device 1 is shown in figure 2, 3, wherein the bite block 101 is detachably and fixedly installed on the circular tube 102, the sliding motor 108 is fixedly installed on the motor plate 107, the motor plate 107 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 103, one end of the sliding screw 109 is fixedly installed on a motor shaft of the sliding motor 108, the other end of the sliding screw is rotatably installed on the sliding frame 103, one end of the sliding guide rail 106 is fixedly installed on the motor plate 107, the other end of the sliding screw is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 103, the circular tube 102 and the sliding guide rail 106 are slidably installed, the circular tube 102 and the sliding screw 109 adopt thread transmission, the connecting block 104 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 103, the lower limiting plate 105 is fixedly installed on the connecting block 104, the bottom cover 110 is fixedly installed on the circular tube 102, the electric cylinder frame 113 is fixedly installed inside the circular tube 102, the sealing electric cylinder 112 is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder frame 113, and the sealing cover 111 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing electric cylinder 112. The sliding motor 108 rotates to control the sliding screw 109 to rotate, control the circular tube 102 to extend forwards, control the bite sleeve 101 to enter the mouth, and control the patient to bite the bite sleeve, when the mouth device 1 needs to be closed, the sealing electric cylinder 112 extends, and control the sealing cover 111 to block the air inlet of the bottom cover 110.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, 5, and 6, a specific structural schematic diagram of the nasal device 2 is shown, wherein a soft sleeve 202 is fixedly installed at the outer side of a nasal tube 203, a filter plate 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the soft sleeve 202, an upper air tube 204 is fixedly installed at the nasal tube 203, a rotary sleeve 205 is fixedly installed at the nasal tube 203, the rotary sleeve 205 and a lifting block 208 are rotatably installed, a motor holder 212 is fixedly installed at the lifting block 208, a transmission motor 211 is fixedly installed at the motor holder 212, a transmission belt 210 is wound at the motor shaft of the transmission motor 211 and the outer side of the rotary sleeve 205, an outer guide block 209 and an inner guide block 217 are fixedly installed at the lifting block 208, the lifting block 208 and the lifting frame 207 are slidably installed, the two lifting blocks 208 are fixedly installed through a connecting frame 213, a gear motor 215 is fixedly installed at the connecting frame 213, a transmission gear 214 is fixedly installed at the motor shaft of the gear motor 215, a rack 216 is fixedly installed at the lifting frame 213, the transmission gear 214 is meshed with the rack 216, the nose sealing electric cylinder 218 is fixedly arranged on the rotating sleeve 205, and the nose sealing cover 219 is fixedly arranged on the top of the nose sealing electric cylinder 218. The gear motor 215 rotates to control the transmission gear 214 to rotate, the lifting block 208 is controlled to lift relative to the lifting frame 207, the transmission motor 211 rotates to control the rotary sleeve 205 to rotate relative to the lifting block 208, so that the soft sleeve 202 conveniently enters nostrils, and when the nasal device 2 needs to be closed, the nose sealing electric cylinder 218 contracts to control the nose sealing cover 219 to block an air inlet of the rotary cover 205.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a specific structural schematic diagram of the filtering apparatus 3 is shown, wherein the oxygen cylinder 301 is detachably and fixedly installed on the air inlet cover 302, the air inlet cover 302 is fixedly installed on the filter housing 305, the handle 306 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the filter housing 305, the lower air pipe 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter housing 305, the connecting frame 303 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the filter housing 305 and the outer side of the lifting frame 207, the door closing motor 307 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the filter housing 305, the door closing block 308 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the door closing motor 307, one end of the filter element 310 is detachably and fixedly installed in the filter housing 305, the other end is detachably and fixedly installed on the filter element cover 311, the two short guide rails 313 are fixedly installed on the inner two short guide rails 313, the two pressing blocks 314 are slidably installed on the two short guide rails 313, and the fan block 312 is rotatably installed on the two pressing blocks 314, the fan case 316 is fixedly installed on the fan block 312, the fan motor 315 is fixedly installed on the fan case 316, and the fan 317 is fixedly installed on a motor shaft of the fan motor 315. The fan motor 315 rotates to control oxygen to enter the filter element 310, then air enters the lower air pipe 304 through the air outlet 309, the door closing motor 307 rotates to control the door closing block 308 to rotate, and the air intake of the device is controlled.
When the invention is used, when the mouth and nose are simultaneously used for respiratory training, the electric sealing cylinder 112 contracts, the sealing cover 111 is controlled to open the air inlet of the bottom cover 110, the electric sealing cylinder 218 extends to control the electric sealing nose cover 219 to open the air inlet of the rotary cover 205, the handle 306 is held by hand to prevent the device from being near the mouth and nose, the sliding motor 108 rotates to control the sliding screw rod 109 to rotate, the circular tube 102 is controlled to extend forwards, the biting sleeve 101 is controlled to enter the mouth, the patient bites the device, the gear motor 215 rotates to control the transmission gear 214 to rotate, the lifting block 208 is controlled to lift relative to the lifting frame 207, the transmission motor 211 rotates to control the rotary sleeve 205 to rotate relative to the lifting block 208, so that the soft sleeve 202 can conveniently enter the nostril, the fan motor 315 rotates to control the oxygen to enter the filter element 310, then, air enters the lower air pipe 304 through the air outlet 309, the door closing motor 307 rotates to control the door closing block 308 to rotate, and the air intake of the device is controlled; when the oral breathing training is needed, the sealing electric cylinder 112 contracts, the control sealing cover 111 opens the air inlet of the bottom cover 110, and the sealing electric cylinder 218 contracts to control the sealing nose cover 219 to block the air inlet of the rotary cover 205; when the nose training is needed, the electric sealing cylinder 112 extends, the control sealing cover 111 blocks the air inlet of the bottom cover 110, and the electric sealing cylinder 218 extends to control the electric sealing cover 219 to open the air inlet of the rotary cover 205.