CN113598382A

CN113598382A - Method for extracting seeds in forsythia shell as raw material for pinene extraction

Info

Publication number: CN113598382A
Application number: CN202110798546.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦贤山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Tianjin Peiyang Biotrans Biotech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-15
Filing date: 2021-07-15
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-15
Also published as: CN113598382B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pinene, in particular to a method for extracting seeds in forsythia shells as a raw material for extracting pinene. The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provides a method for extracting seeds in forsythia shells as a raw material for extracting pinene. The technical scheme is as follows: a method for extracting seeds in a forsythia shell as a raw material for extracting pinene adopts processing equipment, wherein the processing equipment comprises a working machine bed plate, a supporting foot column, an installation side frame, an operation control screen, a blanking breaking system, a buoyancy overturning system, a smashing system, a collection tank deck, a first collection box, a second collection box and a tool storage box; the lower part of the bed plate of the working machine is welded with the supporting foot posts. The invention realizes the automatic breaking of the opened fructus forsythiae, breaks the complete fructus forsythiae into two halves to obtain two halves of fructus forsythiae, and crushes the two halves of fructus forsythiae by making the skin of the half fructus forsythiae face downwards in a floating mode, thereby ensuring that crushed skin fragments can diffuse outwards and reducing the damage effect on seeds.

Description

Method for extracting seeds in forsythia shell as raw material for pinene extraction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pinene, in particular to a method for extracting seeds in forsythia shells as a raw material for extracting pinene.

Background

At present, in the prior art, in the process of extracting forsythia seeds, if a mode of directly crushing complete forsythia is adopted, the broken forsythia shells can be gathered towards the center and pricked into the seeds to damage the seeds; the shell of the forsythia is broken off and then crushed, in this way, if the shell of the forsythia is crushed in a mode that the skin of the forsythia faces upwards, the shell of the forsythia is pressed downwards, then the shell of the forsythia is pricked into seeds to damage the seeds after being crushed, the shell of the forsythia is crushed in a state that the skin of the forsythia faces downwards, fragments of the forsythia are diffused outwards, damage to the seeds can be reduced, and the prior art lacks a method for crushing the forsythia by automatically breaking the forsythia into two halves and uniformly adjusting the forsythia into a state that the skin of the forsythia faces downwards.

Aiming at the problems, a method for extracting seeds in forsythia shells as a raw material for extracting pinene is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that in the process of extracting forsythia seeds in the prior art, if a mode of directly crushing complete forsythia is adopted, after the shell of the forsythia is crushed, fragments of the forsythia are gathered towards the center and pricked into the seeds to damage the seeds; the part crushes again after breaking off the forsythia shell, and this kind of mode if crush with the mode that the forsythia epidermis is up, the shell will be pushed down equally, then in the seed can be pricked equally after the breakage, destroys the seed, and the state that the epidermis is down is crushed, and the piece will outdiffusion, reducible injury to the seed, and prior art lacks the shortcoming of the method that carries out the crushing to the automatic two halves of breaking off with the fingers off of the forsythia and adjust the forsythia unification into the state that the epidermis is down, the technical problem that will solve: provides a method for extracting seeds in forsythia shells as a raw material for extracting pinene.

The technical scheme is as follows: a method for extracting seeds in a forsythia shell as a raw material for extracting pinene adopts processing equipment, wherein the processing equipment comprises a working machine bed plate, a supporting foot column, an installation side frame, an operation control screen, a blanking breaking system, a buoyancy overturning system, a smashing system, a collection tank deck, a first collection box, a second collection box and a tool storage box; the lower part of the bed plate of the working machine is welded with the supporting leg; welding the upper part of the working machine tool plate with the mounting side frame; one side of the mounting side frame is provided with an operation control screen; a blanking breaking-off system is arranged at the top of the mounting side frame; the top of the working machine tool plate is provided with a buoyancy overturning system; the top of the buoyancy overturning system is provided with a crushing system; the top of the buoyancy overturning system is provided with a collecting groove platform; the top of the working machine tool plate is provided with a first collecting box; a second collecting box is arranged on one side of the buoyancy overturning system; a tool storage box is arranged at the top of the working machine tool plate; the blanking breaking-off system can break off the opened fructus forsythiae; the buoyancy overturning system can uniformly adjust the separated forsythia suspense shells to a state that the epidermis faces downwards; the crushing system can crush Forsythia suspensa with epidermis facing downward.

Furthermore, the blanking breaking system comprises a breaking processing cabin, a first electric sliding rail column, a second electric sliding rail column, a blanking hopper, a first right trapezoid slat, a second right trapezoid slat, an installation inner loop bar, a first electric rotating shaft sleeve, a second electric rotating shaft sleeve, a first linking rotating plate, a second linking rotating plate, a pointed end insertion plate, a first guide plate and a second guide plate; welding the breaking-off processing cabin with the mounting side frame; a first electric slide rail column is arranged above the breaking-off treatment cabin; a second electric slide rail column is arranged above the breaking-off processing cabin; the second electric slide rail column is in sliding connection with the blanking hopper; the feeding hopper is connected with the first electric slide rail column in a sliding manner; the first right-angle trapezoidal slat is in sliding connection with the breaking-off processing cabin through an electric sliding rail; the second right-angle trapezoidal slat is in sliding connection with the breaking-off processing cabin through an electric sliding rail; mounting an inner loop bar to be fixedly connected with the breaking-off processing cabin; the first electric rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved with the installation inner sleeve rod; the second electric rotating shaft sleeve is sleeved with the installation inner sleeve rod; the first connecting rotating plate is arranged on the outer side of the first electric rotating shaft sleeve; the second connecting rotating plate is arranged on the outer side of the second electric rotating shaft sleeve; the tip insertion plate is fixedly connected with the first connection rotating plate and the second connection rotating plate in sequence; the first guide plate is fixedly connected with the breaking-off processing cabin; the second guide plate is fixedly connected with the breaking-off treatment cabin.

Furthermore, the buoyancy overturning system comprises a buoyancy overturning cabin, a communicating water pipe, a supporting table foot, a high-pressure water pumping pipe, a lifting overturning strip, a first bearing seat plate, a first rotating shaft rod, a first flat gear, a first driving wheel, a second rotating shaft rod, a second bearing seat plate, a power motor, a first electric push rod, a first connecting seat plate, a second electric push rod, a second connecting seat plate, a water outlet net, a water outlet baffle frame plate, an output water pipe, a first sliding connecting plate, a first perforated connecting plate, a second perforated connecting plate, a first baffle strip, a second baffle strip, a third perforated connecting plate, a fourth perforated connecting plate, a third baffle strip, a fourth baffle strip, a second sliding connecting plate, a third bearing seat plate and a second flat gear; welding the upper part of the working machine tool plate with the supporting table legs; welding the lower part of the buoyancy overturning cabin and the supporting platform legs; a smashing system is arranged above the buoyancy overturning cabin; the upper part of the buoyancy overturning cabin is fixedly connected with the collecting groove platform; the buoyancy overturning cabin is spliced with a communicating water pipe; the upper part of the supporting table leg is fixedly connected with the second collecting box; the high-pressure water pumping pipe is inserted with the buoyancy overturning cabin; the lifting turnover strip is in sliding connection with the buoyancy turnover cabin through an electric sliding rail; the first bearing seat plate is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin through a bolt; the first rotating shaft rod is rotatably connected with the first bearing support plate; the axle center of the first flat gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the axle center of the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod; the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the second rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel; the second bearing support plate is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft rod; the lower part of the second bearing seat plate is connected with a working machine tool plate through a bolt; an output shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft rod; the lower part of the power motor is connected with a working machine tool plate through a bolt; the first electric push rod is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin through a bolt; the first connecting seat plate is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the second electric push rod is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin through a bolt; the second connecting seat plate is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; the water outlet net is spliced with the buoyancy overturning cabin; the water outlet frame baffle plate is welded with the buoyancy overturning cabin; the output water pipe is inserted with the buoyancy overturning cabin; the first sliding connection plate is in sliding connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin; the first sliding connection plate is fixedly connected with the second connection seat plate; the first perforated connecting shaft plate is rotatably connected with the first sliding connecting plate; the second perforated connecting shaft plate is rotatably connected with the first perforated connecting shaft plate; the first barrier strip is fixedly connected with the first perforated connecting shaft plate; the second barrier strip is fixedly connected with the second perforated connecting shaft plate; the third perforated connecting shaft plate is rotatably connected with the second perforated connecting shaft plate; the fourth perforated connecting shaft plate is rotatably connected with the third perforated connecting shaft plate; the third barrier strip is fixedly connected with the third perforated connecting shaft plate; the fourth barrier strip is fixedly connected with the fourth perforated connecting shaft plate; the second sliding connection plate is rotatably connected with the fourth aperture connecting shaft plate; the second sliding connection plate is in sliding connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin; the second sliding connection plate is fixedly connected with the first connection seat plate; the third bearing seat plate is fixedly connected with the second sliding connection plate; the second flat gear is rotatably connected with the third bearing support plate.

Furthermore, the crushing system comprises a fourth bearing seat plate, a third rotating shaft rod, a third spur gear, a first movement control mechanism, a hollow pressing plate, an opening bearing plate and a second movement control mechanism; the fourth bearing seat plate is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin through a bolt; the third rotating shaft rod is rotationally connected with the fourth bearing plate; the axle center of the third flat gear is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft rod; the third rotating shaft rod is connected with the first movement control mechanism; the lower part of the first mobile control mechanism is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin; one side of the first movement control mechanism is connected with a hollow pressing plate; one side of the first movement control mechanism is connected with an open pore bearing plate; the second movement control mechanism is in transmission connection with the first movement control mechanism; the lower part of the second movement control mechanism is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin; one side of the second movement control mechanism is connected with the hollow pressing plate; one side of the second movement control mechanism is connected with the opening bearing plate.

Furthermore, the second movement control mechanism comprises a fifth bearing seat plate, a screw rod, a third transmission wheel, a sixth bearing seat plate, a limiting slide rod, an internal thread sliding seat, a connecting block, a round head sliding frame, a first connecting sliding column, a first embedded sliding convex ring, a first connecting round head plate, a second connecting sliding column, a second embedded sliding convex ring, a second connecting round head plate, a fourth flat gear, a connecting clamping seat, a forked double-limiting sliding frame, an arc-shaped intercepting clamping seat, a rack and a connecting vertical plate; the lower part of the fifth bearing plate is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin; the screw rod is rotatably connected with the fifth bearing plate; the axle center of the third driving wheel is fixedly connected with the screw rod; the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first movement control mechanism; the sixth bearing seat plate is rotatably connected with the screw rod; the lower part of the sixth bearing support plate is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin; the limiting slide rod is fixedly connected with the sixth bearing base plate; the limiting slide bar is fixedly connected with the fifth bearing plate; the inner side of the internal thread sliding seat is in transmission connection with the screw rod; the connecting block is rotationally connected with the internal thread sliding seat; the round head sliding frame is fixedly connected with the connecting block; the first connecting sliding column is in sliding connection with the round head sliding frame; the inner side of the first embedded sliding convex ring is sleeved with the first connecting sliding column; the first connecting round head plate is sleeved with the first connecting sliding column; the first connecting round head plate is fixedly connected with the hollow pressing plate; the second connecting sliding column is in sliding connection with the round head sliding frame; the inner side of the second embedded sliding convex ring is sleeved with the second connecting sliding column; the second connecting round head plate is sleeved with the second connecting sliding column; the fourth flat gear is rotatably connected with the second connecting round head plate; the connecting clamping seat is fixedly connected with the fourth flat gear; the connecting clamping seat is fixedly connected with the perforated bearing plate; the bifurcated double-limiting sliding frame is in sliding connection with the first embedded sliding convex ring; the forked double-limit sliding frame is in sliding connection with the second embedded sliding convex ring; the arc-shaped interception clamping seat is fixedly connected with the forked double-limit sliding frame; the rack is fixedly connected with the bifurcate double-limit sliding frame; the upper part of the connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected with the forked double-limit sliding frame; the lower part of the connecting vertical plate is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin.

Furthermore, two spring push rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower part of the discharging hopper.

Furthermore, one side of each of the first sliding connection plate and the second sliding connection plate, which is close to the lifting turnover strip, is provided with an inclined baffle, and the two inclined baffles are welded with the buoyancy turnover cabin.

Further, the through holes are formed in the perforated bearing plate body at equal intervals, and the radius of each through hole is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Further, the method for extracting the seeds in the forsythia suspense shell as the raw material for extracting the pinene comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: feeding, namely manually adding the fructus forsythiae with all openings into a blanking breaking-off system;

step two: breaking off, namely breaking off the opened fructus forsythiae by a blanking breaking-off system;

step three: buoyancy turning, wherein the separated fructus forsythiae shells are uniformly adjusted to be in a state that the epidermis faces downwards by a buoyancy turning system;

step four: crushing, the system crushes the forsythia suspensa with the epidermis facing downward.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

the method is characterized by comprising the following steps of firstly, solving the problem that in the extraction process of forsythia seeds in the prior art, if a mode of directly crushing complete forsythia is adopted, fragments of forsythia shells are gathered towards the center and pricked into the seeds to damage the seeds after the forsythia shells are crushed; the shell of the forsythia is broken off and then crushed, in this way, if the shell of the forsythia is crushed in a mode that the skin of the forsythia faces upwards, the shell of the forsythia is pressed downwards, then the shell of the forsythia is pricked into seeds to damage the seeds after being crushed, the shell of the forsythia is crushed in a state that the skin of the forsythia faces downwards, fragments of the forsythia are diffused outwards, damage to the seeds can be reduced, and the problem that the prior art lacks a method for crushing the forsythia in a mode that the forsythia is automatically broken into two halves and the forsythia is uniformly adjusted to be in a state that the skin of the forsythia faces downwards is solved.

Secondly, designing a blanking breaking system, a buoyancy turning system and a smashing system, adding all opened fructus forsythiae into the blanking breaking system manually when in use, then breaking the opened fructus forsythiae by the blanking breaking system, collecting redundant fructus forsythiae after blanking to a collecting tank platform and a first collecting box for processing again, then dividing the broken fructus forsythiae into two halves, dropping the two halves into the buoyancy turning system, then subjecting the fructus forsythiae to buoyancy, dividing the fructus forsythiae into half fructus forsythiae shells, showing two directions in water, namely the surface of the fructus forsythiae shell faces upwards, the surface of the fructus forsythiae shell faces downwards, screening and collecting the fructus forsythiae shells with the downward surface by the buoyancy turning system, entering the fructus forsythiae shells with the downward surface into the smashing system, crushing the fructus forsythiae with the downward surface by the smashing system to obtain a mixture of fructus forsythiae seeds and fructus forsythiae shell fragments, turning the fructus forsythiae shells with the upward surface of the fructus forsythiae by the buoyancy turning system upwards, and then enters the crushing system again to be crushed.

And the third point is that the automatic opening of the opened fructus forsythiae is realized, the complete fructus forsythiae is broken into two halves to obtain two halves of fructus forsythiae, the skins of the two halves of fructus forsythiae are downward pressed in a floating mode, the crushing is carried out, the crushed skin fragments are ensured to be diffused outwards, and the damage effect on seeds is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the blanking breaking-off system of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the blanking breaking-off system of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective view of the buoyancy inversion system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the buoyancy inversion system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the buoyancy inversion system of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the reducing system of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a first perspective view of a second motion control mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a second perspective view of the second movement control mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the discharge hopper of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: working machine bed board, 2: support leg, 3: mounting side frame, 4: operation control screen, 5: blanking breaking-off system, 6: buoyancy overturning system, 7: fragmentation system, 8: collection trough table, 9: first collection tank, 10: second collection tank, 11: tool storage box, 501: breaking off the processing cabin, 502: first electric rail post, 503: second electric rail column, 504: hopper, 505: first right-angled trapezoidal slat, 506: second right-angled trapezoidal slat, 507: installing an inner loop bar, 508: first electric spindle sleeve, 509: second electric spindle sleeve, 5010: first engagement rotating plate, 5011: second engagement rotating plate, 5012: tip insert plate, 5013: first baffle, 5014: second baffle, 601: buoyancy overturning compartment, 602: a communicating water pipe, 603: supporting table leg, 604: high-pressure suction pipe, 605: lifting and turning strip, 606: first bearing plate, 607: first spindle shaft, 608: first spur gear, 609: first driving wheel, 6010: second transmission wheel, 6011: second spindle shaft, 6012: second bearing block plate, 6013: power motor, 6014: first electric putter, 6015: first adapter plate, 6016: second electric putter, 6017: second adapter plate, 6018: water outlet net, 6019: water outlet bezel plate, 6020: output water tube, 6021: first sliding engagement plate, 6022: first open-hole coupling plate, 6023: second open-cell coupling plate, 6024: first barrier, 6025: second barrier, 6026: third holed coupling plate, 6027: fourth aperture coupling plate, 6028: third barrier, 6029: fourth bar, 6030: second sliding engagement plate, 6031: third bearing plate, 6032: second spur gear, 701: fourth bearing plate, 702: third rotating shaft rod, 703: third spur gear, 704: first movement control mechanism, 705: hollow platen, 706: aperture carrier, 707: second movement control mechanism, 70701: fifth bearing plate, 70702: screw rod, 70703: third drive wheel, 70704: sixth bearing plate, 70705: limit slide bar, 70706: internal threaded sliding seat, 70707: connecting block, 70708: round-head sliding frame, 70709: first connecting slide column, 70710: first embedded sliding collar, 70711: first engaging circular head plate, 70712: second connecting slide column, 70713: second insert slide collar, 70714: second engagement round head plate, 70715: fourth spur gear, 70716: connection cartridge, 70717: bifurcated double-limiting sliding frame, 70718: arc interception cassette, 70719: rack, 70720: connecting the vertical plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

A method for extracting seeds in a forsythia shell as a raw material for extracting pinene is shown in figures 1-3, and adopts processing equipment which comprises a working machine bed plate 1, a supporting foot column 2, a mounting side frame 3, an operation control screen 4, a blanking breaking system 5, a buoyancy overturning system 6, a smashing system 7, a collecting groove platform 8, a first collecting box 9, a second collecting box 10 and a tool storage box 11; the lower part of the bed plate 1 of the working machine is welded with the supporting leg column 2; the upper part of the working machine bed plate 1 is welded with the mounting side frame 3; an operation control screen 4 is arranged on one side of the installation side frame 3; a blanking breaking-off system 5 is arranged at the top of the mounting side frame 3; the top of the working machine bed plate 1 is provided with a buoyancy overturning system 6; the top of the buoyancy overturning system 6 is provided with a smashing system 7; the top of the buoyancy overturning system 6 is provided with a collecting tank platform 8; the top of the working machine bed plate 1 is provided with a first collecting box 9; a second collecting box 10 is arranged on one side of the buoyancy overturning system 6; the top of the working machine bed plate 1 is provided with a tool storage box 11; the blanking breaking-off system 5 can break off the opened fructus forsythiae; the buoyancy overturning system 6 can uniformly adjust the separated forsythia suspense shells to a state that the epidermis faces downwards; the crushing system 7 may crush forsythia suspensa with its epidermis facing downward.

The working process is as follows: when the device for the method for extracting seeds from the raw material forsythia suspense shells by using pinene is used, the device is stably fixed to a working plane, then is externally connected with a power supply and a water inlet pipe, sufficient water is added into a buoyancy overturning system 6, then the device is controlled to operate by an operation control screen 4, then all the opened forsythia suspense is manually added into a blanking breaking system 5, then the blanking breaking system 5 breaks the opened forsythia suspense, the redundant forsythia suspense after blanking is collected into a collection tank platform 8 and a first collection tank 9 so as to be treated again, then the broken forsythia suspense is divided into two halves and falls into the buoyancy overturning system 6, then the forsythia suspense is subjected to buoyancy, and becomes a half forsythia suspense shell which presents two directions in water, namely the surface of the forsythia suspense shell faces upwards and the surface of the forsythia suspense shell faces downwards, then the forsythia suspense shell faces downwards and is screened and collected by the buoyancy overturning system 6, fructus forsythiae shell that the epidermis is down enters into fragmentation system 7, and then fragmentation system 7 crushes the fructus forsythiae that the epidermis is down, obtain the mixture of fructus forsythiae seed and fructus forsythiae epidermis piece, buoyancy upset system 6 overturns the upward fructus forsythiae shell of its inside fructus forsythiae epidermis from top to bottom, then reentrant fragmentation system 7 is crushed, the automation of having realized opening fructus forsythiae breaks off with the fingers and thumb, break into two halves with complete fructus forsythiae, obtain the fructus forsythiae of two halves, make half fructus forsythiae epidermis down through the showy mode, crush, the epidermis piece that has guaranteed the crushing will the outdiffusion, the effect of the injury of reduction to the seed.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the blanking breaking-off system 5 includes a breaking-off processing compartment 501, a first electric sliding rail column 502, a second electric sliding rail column 503, a blanking hopper 504, a first right trapezoid slat 505, a second right trapezoid slat 506, an installation inner sleeve 507, a first electric spindle sleeve 508, a second electric spindle sleeve 509, a first engaging rotating plate 5010, a second engaging rotating plate 5011, a tip insertion plate 5012, a first flow guide plate 5013, and a second flow guide plate 5014; the breaking-off processing cabin 501 is welded with the mounting side frame 3; a first electric slide rail column 502 is arranged above the breaking-off processing cabin 501; a second electric slide rail column 503 is arranged above the breaking-off processing cabin 501; the second electric slide rail column 503 is connected with the blanking hopper 504 in a sliding way; the discharging hopper 504 is connected with the first electric slide rail column 502 in a sliding way; the first right-angle trapezoidal slat 505 is connected with the breaking-off processing cabin 501 in a sliding manner through an electric slide rail; the second right-angled trapezoidal slat 506 is connected with the breaking-off processing cabin 501 in a sliding manner through an electric slide rail; an inner sleeve rod 507 is installed to be fixedly connected with the breaking-off processing cabin 501; the first electric rotating shaft sleeve 508 is sleeved with the installation inner sleeve rod 507; the second electric rotating shaft sleeve 509 is sleeved with the installation inner sleeve rod 507; the first engagement rotating plate 5010 is mounted on the outer side of the first electric rotating shaft sleeve 508; the second engagement rotating plate 5011 is mounted on the outer side of the second electric rotating shaft sleeve 509; the tip insertion plate 5012 is fixedly connected with the first connection rotating plate 5010 and the second connection rotating plate 5011 in sequence; the first flow guide plate 5013 is fixedly connected with the breaking-off treatment cabin 501; the second flow guide plate 5014 is fixedly connected to the breaking-off processing cabin 501.

Firstly, manually adding all the opened forsythia into a discharging hopper 504, then controlling the discharging hopper 504 to discharge, namely, the forsythia enters into the breaking-off processing cabin 501, the forsythia falls to the tops of a first right-angle trapezoidal slat 505 and a second right-angle trapezoidal slat 506, then the redundant forsythia respectively slides to the inside of a first collecting box 9 and a collecting groove platform 8 from a first guide plate 5013 and a second guide plate 5014 at two sides to be collected, so as to be convenient for next processing, then controlling corresponding electric sliding rails to respectively drive the first right-angle trapezoidal slat 505 and the second right-angle trapezoidal slat 506 to move, namely, the distance between the tips of the first right-angle trapezoidal slat 505 and the tips of the second right-angle trapezoidal slat 506 is eighty-seven percent of the maximum diameter of the forsythia, further, the position with the maximum diameter of the middle part of the forsythia is clamped in a gap, and simultaneously, because the handle on one side of the forsythia has larger gravity, then the handle of the forsythia is automatically rotated downwards, i.e. the forsythia is automatically rotated and adjusted to be in a state that the opening is upward, then the first electric rotating shaft sleeve 508 and the second electric rotating shaft sleeve 509 are controlled to synchronously rotate to respectively drive the first connecting rotating plate 5010 and the second connecting rotating plate 5011 to upwards rotate, i.e. the first connecting rotating plate 5010 and the second connecting rotating plate 5011 synchronously drive the tip inserting plate 5012 to upwards rotate one hundred eighty degrees, i.e. the tip of the tip inserting plate 5012 is just inserted into the gap between the first right trapezoid strip 505 and the second right trapezoid strip 506, and the opening of the forsythia is upward at the moment, and then the tip inserting plate 5012 is inserted downwards from the opening of the forsythia, and simultaneously the first right trapezoid strip 505 and the second right trapezoid strip 506 are controlled to slowly close to each other, so that the forsythia is slowly pushed upwards, and the tip inserting plate 5012 is pressed downwards from the opening of the forsythia, and then the forsythia is split into two halves from the middle, the broken forsythia falls down from the gap between the first right-angle trapezoidal strip 505 and the second right-angle trapezoidal strip 506 to the inside of the buoyancy overturning system 6, and the broken forsythia is completed.

As shown in fig. 6-8, the buoyancy overturning system 6 includes a buoyancy overturning cabin 601, a communicating water pipe 602, a supporting platform leg 603, a high-pressure water pumping pipe 604, a lifting overturning bar 605, a first bearing plate 606, a first rotating shaft rod 607, a first flat gear 608, a first driving wheel 609, a second driving wheel 6010, a second rotating shaft rod 6011, a second bearing plate 6012, a power motor 6013, a first electric push rod 6014, a first engaging seat plate 6015, a second electric push rod 6016, a second engaging seat plate 6017, a water outlet net 6018, a water outlet baffle frame 6019, a water outlet pipe 6020, a first sliding engaging plate 6021, a first hole-opening coupling plate 6022, a second hole-opening coupling plate 6023, a first baffle 6024, a second baffle 6025, a third hole-opening coupling plate 6026, a fourth hole coupling plate 6027, a third baffle 6028, a fourth baffle 6029, a second sliding engaging plate 60230, a second flat gear 6032, and a third shaft 6032; the upper part of the bed plate 1 of the working machine is welded with the supporting table legs 603; the lower part of the buoyancy overturning cabin 601 is welded with the supporting platform legs 603; a smashing system 7 is arranged above the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the upper part of the buoyancy overturning cabin 601 is fixedly connected with the collecting tank platform 8; the buoyancy overturning cabin 601 is inserted into the communicating water pipe 602; the upper part of the supporting table leg 603 is fixedly connected with the second collecting box 10; the high-pressure water pumping pipe 604 is inserted into the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the lifting turnover strip 605 is in sliding connection with the buoyancy turnover cabin 601 through an electric sliding rail; the first bearing support plate 606 is bolted to the buoyancy overturning compartment 601; the first rotating shaft 607 is rotatably connected to the first bearing plate 606; the first flat gear 608 is fixed to the first rotating shaft 607; the axle center of the first transmission wheel 609 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 607; the outer annular surface of the second driving wheel 6010 is in driving connection with the first driving wheel 609 through a belt; the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 6011 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 6010; the second bearing seat plate 6012 is rotatably connected to the second spindle beam 6011; the lower part of the second bearing seat plate 6012 is in bolted connection with a working machine bed plate 1; an output shaft of the power motor 6013 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 6011; the lower part of the power motor 6013 is connected with a working machine bed plate 1 through bolts; the first electric push rod 6014 is in bolted connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the first connecting seat plate 6015 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 6014; the second electric push rod 6016 is in bolted connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the second connecting seat plate 6017 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 6016; the water outlet net 6018 is spliced with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the water outlet baffle frame plate 6019 is welded with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the output water pipe 6020 is spliced with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the first sliding connection plate 6021 is in sliding connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the first sliding connection plate 6021 is fixedly connected with the second connection seat plate 6017; the first apertured coupling plate 6022 is rotatably connected to the first sliding engagement plate 6021; the second apertured coupling plate 6023 is rotatably coupled to the first apertured coupling plate 6022; the first baffle 6024 is fixedly connected with the first hole-opening coupling plate 6022; the second stop bar 6025 is fixedly connected with the second hole-opening coupling plate 6023; the third perforated connecting shaft plate 6026 is rotatably connected with the second perforated connecting shaft plate 6023; the fourth perforated connecting shaft plate 6027 is rotatably connected with the third perforated connecting shaft plate 6026; the third baffle 6028 is fixedly connected with the third perforated connecting shaft plate 6026; the fourth barrier 6029 is fixedly connected with the fourth perforated coupling plate 6027; the second sliding engagement plate 6030 is rotatably connected to the fourth aperture coupling plate 6027; the second sliding linkage plate 6030 is slidably connected to the buoyancy overturning compartment 601; the second sliding joint plate 6030 is fixedly connected with the first joint seat plate 6015; the third bearing plate 6031 is fixedly connected to the second sliding engagement plate 6030; the second spur gear 6032 is rotatably connected to the third bearing plate 6031.

Firstly, a water inlet pipe is connected to a communicating water pipe 602, a water outlet pipe is connected to an output water pipe 6020, the water quantity is controlled to enable the liquid level in the buoyancy turnover cabin 601 to reach the height of the central line of the opening of the first opening coupling plate 6022, then the flow is controlled again to ensure that the liquid level is inconvenient, water on the other side continuously flows out from the water outlet net 6018 to form water flow, then the water flows out through the output water pipe 6020, then the broken fructus forsythiae falls into the buoyancy turnover cabin 601 from the blanking breaking-off system 5, then the fructus forsythiae is subjected to buoyancy, the fructus forsythiae becomes a half fructus forsythiae shell after being broken off, the two directions are presented in the water, namely the surface of the fructus forsythiae shell faces upwards and the surface of the fructus forsythiae shell faces downwards, the fructus forsythiae shell with the surface facing downwards moves along with the water flow in the direction close to the water outlet net 6018, and then the fructus forsythiae shell with the surface facing downwards passes through the openings in the middle parts of the first opening coupling plate 6022 and the second opening coupling plate 6023 and the third opening coupling plate 6026 and the fourth opening coupling plate 6027, because the bottoms of the holes in the middle parts of the first hole-opening coupling plate 6022 and the second hole-opening coupling plate 6023 and the holes in the middle parts of the third hole-opening coupling plate 6026 and the fourth hole-opening coupling plate 6027 are arc-shaped and straight, only the downward-facing shell of forsythia can pass through, the upward-facing shell of forsythia cannot be intercepted, then the downward-facing shell of forsythia flows into the fragmentation system 7 through the through holes, and the upward-facing shell of forsythia remains, the first electric push rod 6014 and the second electric push rod 6016 are controlled to extend, then the first electric push rod 6014 and the second electric push rod 6016 respectively drive the first engagement seat plate 6015 and the second engagement seat 6017 to move towards two sides, then the first engagement seat plate 6015 and the second engagement seat 6017 respectively drive the second sliding engagement plate 6030 and the first sliding engagement plate 6021 to respectively slide outwards inside the turnover cabin 601, and then the second sliding engagement plate 60230 and the first sliding engagement plate 6021 respectively drive the fourth hole-opening coupling plate 6027 and the first sliding engagement plate 6022 to move through buoyancy, then the first hole-opening coupling plate 6022, the second hole-opening coupling plate 6023, the third hole-opening coupling plate 6026 and the fourth hole-opening coupling plate 6027 are straightened, the first barrier rib 6024 and the second barrier rib 6025 are merged and drawn together towards the middle, the third barrier rib 6028 and the fourth barrier rib 6029 are merged and drawn together towards the middle, and then the two through holes are intercepted respectively, meanwhile, the second sliding connection plate 6030 drives the third bearing plate 6031 and the second flat gear 6032 to move synchronously, and then the second flat gear 6032 moves to the position meshed with the first flat gear 608 and the third flat gear 703, then the power of the power motor 6013 is controlled to be switched on, the power motor 6013 drives the second rotating shaft 6011 to rotate, then the second rotating shaft 6011 drives the second driving wheel 6010 to rotate, then the second driving wheel 6010 drives the first driving wheel to rotate, the first driving wheel 609 drives the first rotating 607 and the first flat gear 608 to rotate, and then the first flat gear 608 drives the second flat gear shaft 6032 to rotate, then the second spur gear 6032 drives the third spur gear 703 to rotate, then the third spur gear 703 drives the fragmentation system 7 to operate, that is, the fragmentation system 7 crushes the downward-facing shell of forsythia, and at the same time, the intercepted upward-facing shell of forsythia is gathered together at this time and is located at a position above the lifting and turning bar 605, at this time, the corresponding electric slide rail is controlled to drive the lifting and turning bar 605 to move upward to the liquid level, then the lifting and turning bar 605 shifts the shell of forsythia at the top of the liquid level to turn upward, then the upward-facing shell of forsythia is turned downward, at this time, the high-pressure water pumping pipe 604 is controlled to pump water, then a liquid flow is formed near the high-pressure water pumping pipe 604, then the forsythia is gathered near the water flow of the high-pressure water pumping pipe 604, then the lifting and turning bar 605 can turn over all gathered forsythia, then the first electric push rod 4 and the second electric push rod 6016 are controlled to contract and reset, the completely overturned forsythia suspense shells also pass through the first opening coupling plate 6022, the second opening coupling plate 6023, the third opening coupling plate 6026 and the fourth opening coupling plate 6027, and then the operation is repeated again to enable the smashing system 7 to process the completely overturned forsythia suspense shells, so that the uniform direction and overturning adjustment of the broken forsythia suspense shells are completed.

As shown in fig. 9, the reducing system 7 includes a fourth bearing plate 701, a third rotating shaft 702, a third gear 703, a first movement control mechanism 704, a hollow pressing plate 705, an opening bearing plate 706 and a second movement control mechanism 707; the fourth bearing plate 701 is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601 through bolts; the third rotating shaft rod 702 is rotatably connected with the fourth bearing plate 701; the axis of the third spur gear 703 is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft lever 702; the third rotating shaft 702 is connected to the first movement control mechanism 704; the lower part of the first movement control mechanism 704 is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; one side of the first movement control mechanism 704 is connected with a hollow pressing plate 705; one side of the first movement control mechanism 704 is connected with an opening bearing plate 706; the second movement control mechanism 707 is in transmission connection with the first movement control mechanism 704; the lower part of the second movement control mechanism 707 is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; one side of the second movement control mechanism 707 is connected to the hollow pressing plate 705; the second movement control mechanism 707 is connected to the aperture plate 706 on one side.

Firstly, the forsythia suspense shell with the downward epidermis moves to one side of a water outlet net 6018 along with water flow, the third gear 703 drives the third rotating shaft rod 702 to rotate through control, then the third rotating shaft rod 702 drives the first movement control mechanism 704 to operate, the first movement control mechanism 704 drives the second movement control mechanism 707 to synchronously operate, further the perforated bearing plate 706 moves upwards from the water to drag the forsythia suspense shell out, then the hollow pressing plate 705 crushes the forsythia suspense shell, and crushing of the forsythia suspense shell is completed.

As shown in fig. 10-11, the second movement control mechanism 707 includes a fifth bearing plate 70701, a lead screw 70702, a third driving wheel 70703, a sixth bearing plate 70704, a limiting slide bar 70705, an internally threaded slide seat 70706, a connecting block 70707, a round-head slide frame 70708, a first connecting slide column 70709, a first embedded slide convex ring 70710, a first engaging slide column 70711, a second connecting slide column 70712, a second embedded slide convex ring 70713, a second engaging slide column 70714, a fourth flat gear 70715, a connecting clamping seat 70716, a bifurcated double-limiting slide frame 70717, an arc-shaped intercepting clamping seat 70718, a rack 70719 and a connecting vertical plate 70720; the lower part of the fifth bearing plate 70701 is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the screw 70702 is rotatably connected with a fifth bearing plate 70701; the axle center of the third driving wheel 70703 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 70702; the third driving wheel 70703 is in driving connection with the first movement control mechanism 704; the sixth bearing support 70704 is rotatably connected to the lead screw 70702; the lower part of the sixth bearing support plate 70704 is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601; the limit slide bar 70705 is fixedly connected with a sixth bearing support plate 70704; the limit slide bar 70705 is fixedly connected with a fifth bearing plate 70701; the inner side of the internal thread sliding seat 70706 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 70702; the connecting block 70707 is rotatably connected with the internal thread sliding seat 70706; the round-head sliding frame 70708 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 70707; the first connecting sliding column 70709 is in sliding connection with the round head sliding frame 70708; the inner side of the first embedded sliding convex ring 70710 is sleeved with the first connecting sliding column 70709; the first engaging round head plate 70711 is sleeved with the first connecting sliding column 70709; the first connecting round head plate 70711 is fixedly connected with the hollow pressing plate 705; the second connecting sliding column 70712 is in sliding connection with the round head sliding frame 70708; the inner side of the second embedded sliding convex ring 70713 is sleeved with a second connecting sliding column 70712; the second connecting circular head plate 70714 is sleeved with the second connecting sliding column 70712; the fourth spur gear 70715 is rotationally coupled to the second engagement knob plate 70714; the connecting clamping seat 70716 is fixedly connected with the fourth flat gear 70715; the connection clamping seat 70716 is fixedly connected with the opening bearing plate 706; the bifurcated double-limit sliding frame 70717 is in sliding connection with the first embedded sliding convex ring 70710; the bifurcated double-limit sliding frame 70717 is in sliding connection with the second embedded sliding convex ring 70713; the arc-shaped interception clamping seat 70718 is fixedly connected with the forked double-limit sliding frame 70717; the rack 70719 is fixedly connected with the forked double-limit sliding frame 70717; the upper part of the connecting vertical plate 70720 is fixedly connected with the forked double-limit sliding frame 70717; the lower part of the connecting vertical plate 70720 is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin 601.

At this time, the first movement control mechanism 704 drives the third driving wheel 70703 to rotate, then the third driving wheel 70703 drives the lead screw 70702 to rotate, then the lead screw 70702 rotates to drive the internal thread sliding seat 70706 to move, that is, the internal thread sliding seat 70706 slides on the surface of the limit sliding bar 70705, at the same time, the internal thread sliding seat 70706 drives the round head sliding frame 70708 to move through the connecting block 70707, then the round head sliding frame 70708 drives the first connecting sliding column 70709, the first embedded sliding convex ring 70710, the first engaging circular head plate 70711, the second connecting sliding column 70712, the second embedded sliding convex ring 70713, the second engaging circular head plate 70714, the fourth flat gear 70715 and the connecting clamping seat 70716 to move synchronously, at this time, the first connecting sliding column 70709 slides on the inner side of the bifurcated double-limit sliding frame 70717 through the first embedded sliding convex ring 70710, and at the same time, the second connecting sliding column 70712 drives the second embedded sliding convex ring 70713 to slide on the inner side of the bifurcated double-limit sliding frame 70717, the bifurcated double-limit sliding frame 70717 is two combined tracks, and the first embedded sliding convex ring 70710 and the second embedded sliding convex ring 70713 are close to each other in the sliding process, that is, the first connecting sliding column 70709 and the second connecting sliding column 70712 slide on the inner side of the round-head sliding frame 70708 and approach each other, the first connecting sliding column 70709 drives the hollow pressing plate 705 to move downwards through the first connecting circular head plate 70711, the second connecting sliding column 70712 drives the apertured bearing plate 706 to move upwards through the second connecting circular head plate 70714, the fourth flat gear 70715 and the connecting clamping seat 70716, the forsythia shell on one side of the water outlet net 6018 is scooped up upwards in the upward movement process of the apertured bearing plate 706, and the hollow pressing plate 705 moves downwards at the same time until the first connecting sliding column 70709 and the second connecting sliding column 70712 move to the horizontal track of the bifurcated sliding frame 70717, and the hollow pressing plate 705 presses the top of the apertured bearing plate 706, crushing forsythia shells at the top of the perforated bearing plate 706, then continuously driving the first connecting sliding column 70709 and the second connecting sliding column 70712 by the round head sliding frame 70708 until the outer ring surface of the first connecting sliding column 70709 moves to contact with the arc-shaped intercepting clamping seat 70718 to be intercepted, then the first connecting sliding column 70709 cannot continuously move, the round head sliding frame 70708 and the second connecting sliding column 70712 continue to move, then the round head sliding frame 70708 starts to rotate at one side of the internal thread sliding seat 70706 through the connecting block 70707, further the hollow pressing plate 705 is separated from the perforated bearing plate 706, then the fourth flat gear 70715 moves to a position meshed with the rack 70719, then the fourth flat gear 70715 rolls at the bottom of the rack 70719 to rotate, further the fourth flat gear 70drives the perforated bearing plate 706 to overturn through the connecting clamping seat 70716, further the crushed forsythia shells and seed mixtures at the top of the perforated bearing plate 706 fall into the second collection box 10 to be collected, the first movement control mechanism 704 and the second movement control mechanism 707 perform the same operation in synchronization with each other, thereby controlling the hollow pressing plate 705 and the aperture bearing plate 706.

As shown in fig. 12, two spring push rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the lower hopper 504.

So that after the bottom opening of the discharging hopper 504 is clamped during discharging, the spring push rod is manually pressed, and then the spring push rod can push the fructus forsythiae inserted into the inner part to disorder the clamped part, so that the discharging can be continued.

The first sliding engagement plate 6021 and the second sliding engagement plate 6030 are each provided with an inclined baffle on a side thereof adjacent to the lift-tilt strip 605, and both the inclined baffles are welded to the buoyancy tilt compartment 601.

So that the forsythia suspense shell can be prevented from being stagnated at the side of the first slide engaging plate 6021 and the second slide engaging plate 6030 near the lift turn bar 605.

The body of the open pore bearing plate 706 is equidistantly provided with through holes, and the radius of the through holes is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

So that when the perforated bearing plate 706 scoops up the forsythia from water, the perforated bearing plate 706 scoops up a part of water, then the water flows down rapidly from the through hole to form a vortex, and then forms a suction force to the shell of the forsythia at the top of the perforated bearing plate 706, so that the shell of the forsythia is more stable and is not easy to fall off.

A method for extracting seeds in forsythia shells as a raw material for pinene extraction comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: feeding, namely manually adding the fructus forsythiae with all openings into a blanking breaking-off system 5;

step two: breaking off, namely breaking off the opened fructus forsythiae by a blanking breaking-off system 5;

step three: buoyancy turning, wherein the separated fructus forsythiae shells are uniformly adjusted to be in a state that the epidermis is downward by a buoyancy turning system 6;

step four: crushing, crushing system 7 crushes forsythia suspensa with its epidermis facing downward.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for extracting seeds in a forsythia shell as a raw material for extracting pinene adopts the following processing equipment, wherein the processing equipment comprises a working machine bed plate (1), a supporting foot column (2), a side frame (3) and an operation control screen (4); the lower part of the working machine bed plate (1) is welded with the supporting leg column (2); the upper part of the working machine bed plate (1) is welded with the mounting side frame (3); one side of the mounting side frame (3) is provided with an operation control screen (4); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a blanking breaking-off system (5), a buoyancy turning system (6) and a smashing system (7); a blanking breaking-off system (5) is arranged at the top of the mounting side frame (3); the top of the working machine bed plate (1) is provided with a buoyancy overturning system (6); a smashing system (7) is arranged at the top of the buoyancy overturning system (6); the blanking breaking-off system (5) can break off the opened fructus forsythiae; the buoyancy turning system (6) can uniformly adjust the separated forsythia suspense shells to a state that the epidermis is downward; the crushing system (7) can crush Forsythia suspensa with epidermis facing downwards.

2. The method for extracting the seeds in the forsythia suspense shell as the raw material for extracting pinene according to claim 1, wherein the blanking breaking system (5) comprises a breaking processing cabin (501), a first electric sliding rail column (502), a second electric sliding rail column (503), a blanking hopper (504), a first right trapezoid slat (505), a second right trapezoid slat (506), an installation inner sleeve rod (507), a first electric rotating shaft sleeve (508), a second electric rotating shaft sleeve (509), a first linking rotating plate (5010), a second linking rotating plate (5011), a sharp insertion plate (5012), a first guide plate (5013) and a second guide plate (5014); the breaking-off processing cabin (501) is welded with the mounting side frame (3); a first electric slide rail column (502) is arranged above the breaking-off processing cabin (501); a second electric slide rail column (503) is arranged above the breaking-off processing cabin (501); the second electric slide rail column (503) is in sliding connection with the discharging hopper (504); the discharging hopper (504) is connected with the first electric slide rail column (502) in a sliding way; the first right-angle trapezoidal slat (505) is in sliding connection with the breaking-off processing cabin (501) through an electric sliding rail; the second right-angle trapezoidal slat (506) is in sliding connection with the breaking-off processing cabin (501) through an electric sliding rail; an inner sleeve rod (507) is installed to be fixedly connected with the breaking-off processing cabin (501); the first electric rotating shaft sleeve (508) is sleeved with the installation inner sleeve rod (507); the second electric rotating shaft sleeve (509) is sleeved with the installation inner sleeve rod (507); the first connecting rotating plate (5010) is arranged on the outer side of the first electric rotating shaft sleeve (508); the second connecting rotating plate (5011) is arranged on the outer side of the second electric rotating shaft sleeve (509); the tip insertion plate (5012) is fixedly connected with the first connection rotating plate (5010) and the second connection rotating plate (5011) in sequence; the first guide plate (5013) is fixedly connected with the breaking-off treatment cabin (501); the second guide plate (5014) is fixedly connected with the breaking-off processing cabin (501).

3. The method for extracting seeds in forsythia suspense shells as a pinene extraction raw material according to claim 2, wherein the buoyancy turnover system (6) comprises a buoyancy turnover cabin (601), a communicating water pipe (602), supporting platform feet (603), a high-pressure water pumping pipe (604), a lifting turnover bar (605), a first bearing seat plate (606), a first rotating shaft rod (607), a first pinion (608), a first transmission wheel (609), a second transmission wheel (6010), a second rotating shaft rod (6011), a second bearing seat plate (6012), a power motor (6013), a first electric push rod (6014), a first connecting seat plate (6015), a second electric push rod (6016), a second connecting seat plate (6017), a water outlet net (6018), a water outlet baffle frame plate (6019), a water outlet pipe (6020), a first sliding connecting plate (6021), a first hole connecting shaft plate (6022), a second hole connecting shaft plate (6023), a supporting plate (6018), a water outlet baffle frame plate (6019), a water outlet pipe (6020), a first sliding connecting plate (6021), a first hole connecting shaft plate (6022), a second hole connecting plate (6023), and a second hole connecting shaft plate (6023), The bearing seat plate comprises a first retaining strip (6024), a second retaining strip (6025), a third perforated coupling plate (6026), a fourth perforated coupling plate (6027), a third retaining strip (6028), a fourth retaining strip (6029), a second sliding connection plate (6030), a third bearing seat plate (6031) and a second flat gear (6032); the upper part of the working machine bed plate (1) is welded with the supporting table legs (603); the lower part of the buoyancy overturning cabin (601) is welded with supporting platform legs (603); a smashing system (7) is arranged above the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the upper part of the buoyancy overturning cabin (601) is fixedly connected with the collecting tank platform (8); the buoyancy overturning cabin (601) is spliced with a communicating water pipe (602); the upper part of the supporting table leg (603) is fixedly connected with the second collecting box (10); the high-pressure water pumping pipe (604) is spliced with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the lifting turnover strip (605) is in sliding connection with the buoyancy turnover cabin (601) through an electric sliding rail; the first bearing seat plate (606) is in bolted connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the first rotating shaft rod (607) is in rotating connection with the first bearing seat plate (606); the axle center of the first flat gear (608) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft lever (607); the axle center of the first driving wheel (609) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft rod (607); the outer ring surface of the second driving wheel (6010) is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel (609) through a belt; the outer surface of the second rotating shaft rod (6011) is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel (6010); the second bearing seat plate (6012) is in rotary connection with the second rotating shaft rod (6011); the lower part of the second bearing seat plate (6012) is connected with a working machine bed plate (1) through bolts; an output shaft of the power motor (6013) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft rod (6011); the lower part of the power motor (6013) is connected with a working machine bed plate (1) through bolts; the first electric push rod (6014) is in bolted connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the first connecting seat plate (6015) is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (6014); the second electric push rod (6016) is in bolted connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the second connecting seat plate (6017) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (6016); the water outlet net (6018) is spliced with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the water outlet frame baffle (6019) is welded with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the output water pipe (6020) is spliced with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the first sliding connection plate (6021) is in sliding connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the first sliding connection plate (6021) is fixedly connected with the second connection seat plate (6017); the first hole connecting shaft plate (6022) is rotatably connected with the first sliding connecting plate (6021); the second perforated coupling plate (6023) is rotatably connected with the first perforated coupling plate (6022); the first baffle strip (6024) is fixedly connected with the first hole-opening connecting shaft plate (6022); the second baffle strip (6025) is fixedly connected with the second perforated connecting shaft plate (6023); the third perforated connecting shaft plate (6026) is rotatably connected with the second perforated connecting shaft plate (6023); the fourth perforated connecting shaft plate (6027) is rotationally connected with the third perforated connecting shaft plate (6026); the third barrier strip (6028) is fixedly connected with the third perforated connecting shaft plate (6026); the fourth barrier strip (6029) is fixedly connected with the fourth perforated connecting shaft plate (6027); the second sliding connection plate (6030) is rotatably connected with a fourth hole connecting shaft plate (6027); the second sliding connection plate (6030) is in sliding connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the second sliding connection plate (6030) is fixedly connected with the first connection seat plate (6015); the third bearing seat plate (6031) is fixedly connected with the second sliding connection plate (6030); the second flat gear (6032) is rotatably connected with the third bearing seat plate (6031).

4. The method for extracting seeds in forsythia suspense shells as a pinene extraction raw material according to claim 3, wherein the crushing system (7) comprises a fourth bearing seat plate (701), a third rotating shaft rod (702), a third spur gear (703), a first movement control mechanism (704), a hollow pressing plate (705), an opening bearing plate (706) and a second movement control mechanism (707); the fourth bearing seat plate (701) is in bolted connection with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the third rotating shaft rod (702) is in rotating connection with the fourth bearing seat plate (701); the axle center of the third spur gear (703) is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft rod (702); the third rotating shaft rod (702) is connected with the first movement control mechanism (704); the lower part of the first movement control mechanism (704) is connected with a buoyancy overturning cabin (601); one side of the first movement control mechanism (704) is connected with a hollow pressing plate (705); one side of the first movement control mechanism (704) is connected with an opening bearing plate (706); the second movement control mechanism (707) is in transmission connection with the first movement control mechanism (704); the lower part of the second movement control mechanism (707) is connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); one side of the second movement control mechanism (707) is connected with the hollow pressing plate (705); one side of the second movement control mechanism (707) is connected to the aperture bearing plate (706).

5. The method for extracting seeds in fructus forsythiae shells as a pinene extraction raw material, which is claimed in claim 4, wherein the second movement control mechanism (707) comprises a fifth bearing seat plate (70701), a lead screw (70702), a third driving wheel (70703), a sixth bearing seat plate (70704), a limit sliding rod (70705), an internal thread sliding seat (70706), a connecting block (70707), a round head sliding frame (70708), a first connecting sliding column (70709), a first embedded sliding convex ring (70710), a first engaging circular head plate (70711), a second connecting sliding column (70712), a second embedded sliding convex ring (70713), a second engaging circular head plate (70714), a fourth flat gear (70715), a connecting clamping seat (70716), a forked double-limit sliding frame (70717), an arc-shaped intercepting clamping seat (70718), a rack (70719) and a connecting vertical plate (70720); the lower part of the fifth bearing seat plate (70701) is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the screw rod (70702) is rotatably connected with the fifth bearing seat plate (70701); the axle center of the third driving wheel (70703) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (70702); the third driving wheel (70703) is in driving connection with the first movement control mechanism (704); the sixth bearing seat plate (70704) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (70702); the lower part of the sixth bearing seat plate (70704) is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601); the limiting slide bar (70705) is fixedly connected with a sixth bearing seat plate (70704); the limiting slide bar (70705) is fixedly connected with a fifth bearing seat plate (70701); the inner side of the internal thread sliding seat (70706) is in transmission connection with the screw rod (70702); the connecting block (70707) is rotationally connected with the internal thread sliding seat (70706); the round head sliding frame (70708) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (70707); the first connecting sliding column (70709) is in sliding connection with the round head sliding frame (70708); the inner side of the first embedded sliding convex ring (70710) is sleeved with a first connecting sliding column (70709); the first connecting round head plate (70711) is sleeved with the first connecting sliding column (70709); the first connecting round head plate (70711) is fixedly connected with the hollow pressing plate (705); the second connecting sliding column (70712) is in sliding connection with the round head sliding frame (70708); the inner side of the second embedded sliding convex ring (70713) is sleeved with a second connecting sliding column (70712); the second connecting round head plate (70714) is sleeved with the second connecting sliding column (70712); the fourth flat gear (70715) is rotatably connected with the second connecting circular head plate (70714); the connecting clamping seat (70716) is fixedly connected with the fourth flat gear (70715); the connecting clamping seat (70716) is fixedly connected with the perforated bearing plate (706); the forked double-limit sliding frame (70717) is in sliding connection with the first embedded sliding convex ring (70710); the forked double-limit sliding frame (70717) is in sliding connection with the second embedded sliding convex ring (70713); the arc-shaped interception clamping seat (70718) is fixedly connected with the forked double-limit sliding frame (70717); the rack (70719) is fixedly connected with the forked double-limit sliding frame (70717); the upper part of the connecting vertical plate (70720) is fixedly connected with the forked double-limit sliding frame (70717); the lower part of the connecting vertical plate (70720) is fixedly connected with the buoyancy overturning cabin (601).

6. The method for extracting the seed in the forsythia suspense shell as the raw material for extracting pinene according to claim 2, wherein two spring push rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower part of the blanking hopper (504).

7. The method for extracting the seeds in the forsythia suspensa shell as the raw material for extracting pinene according to claim 3, wherein an inclined baffle is respectively arranged on one side of the first sliding connection plate (6021) and one side of the second sliding connection plate (6030) close to the lifting turnover bar (605), and the two inclined baffles are welded with the buoyancy turnover cabin (601).

8. The method for extracting seeds in forsythia suspense shells as a raw material for extracting pinene according to claim 4, wherein through holes are equidistantly formed in a body of the perforated bearing plate (706), and the radius of each through hole is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

9. A method for extracting seeds in forsythia shells as a raw material for extracting pinene is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: feeding, namely manually adding the fructus forsythiae with all openings into a blanking breaking-off system (5);

step two: breaking off, namely breaking off the opened fructus forsythiae by a blanking breaking-off system (5);

step three: buoyancy overturning, wherein a buoyancy overturning system (6) uniformly adjusts the separated fructus forsythiae shells to a state that the epidermis faces downwards;

step four: crushing, and a crushing system (7) crushes forsythia suspense with its epidermis facing downward.