CN113598182A - 实蝇食物引诱剂 - Google Patents

实蝇食物引诱剂 Download PDF

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CN113598182A
CN113598182A CN202110983286.XA CN202110983286A CN113598182A CN 113598182 A CN113598182 A CN 113598182A CN 202110983286 A CN202110983286 A CN 202110983286A CN 113598182 A CN113598182 A CN 113598182A
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attractant
water
stirring
fruit fly
fruit
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张圣
贺艳粉
杨敏
张�林
李跃琼
仲志宏
李钊
黄国嫣
李超
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Kunming Lc Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及植物保护技术领域，公开了实蝇食物引诱剂，为了提高实蝇引诱剂对实蝇的引诱除害性能，所述实蝇引诱剂由吸引剂、水溶性胶剂、气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂组成。本发明相对于传统市面上的实蝇引诱剂，具有更强的引诱效果以及粘附杀虫效果，通过由吸引剂与气味挥发剂的组合，能够对实蝇进行强烈的引诱效果，提高实蝇的引诱效率，且在引诱过程中，通过水溶性胶剂对实蝇的粘附以及杀虫剂对实蝇的毒性，能够对实蝇实现稳定的粘附以及快速除虫功能，避免出现实蝇挣脱飞走的现象。

Description

实蝇食物引诱剂
技术领域
本发明涉及植物保护技术领域，具体是实蝇食物引诱剂。
背景技术
实蝇是植食性昆虫，幼虫均为潜食性，为害植物各部，从根、茎、叶、花乃至果实，许多种类为作物害虫，其中为害果实的种类尤为重要，成虫产卵于瓜皮下，以产卵管刺入幼果表皮内产卵，幼虫孵化后，即钻进瓜类取食，使受害瓜局部变黄，而后全瓜腐烂变臭，大量落瓜，受害瓜畸形下陷，果皮变硬，也有少数不落瓜，即使不腐烂，刺伤处凝结着流胶，瓜味苦涩，品质下降，失去食用和商品价值。
目前市场关于实蝇的除害方法主要采用引诱剂的形式对实蝇引诱杀害，但是市面上关于实蝇食物引诱剂存在着一些缺点，传统的引诱剂在使用过程中，其气味引诱性能较差，对实蝇的吸引性不高，且在对实蝇引诱过程中，其膏体形式的引诱剂快速杀虫、粘附性不强，极易出现实蝇挣脱飞走的现象。因此，本领域技术人员提供了实蝇食物引诱剂，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供实蝇食物引诱剂，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：实蝇食物引诱剂，所述实蝇引诱剂由吸引剂、水溶性胶剂、气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂组成；
所述实蝇引诱剂按成分质量百分比分配为：吸引剂40%~70%，水溶性胶剂10%~20%，气味挥发剂2%~5%，防腐剂1%~3%，杀虫剂1%~3%，其余成分为水。
进一步的，所述实蝇引诱剂的制备流程如下：
S1、将吸引剂与水按百分比质量定量配比后，倒入搅拌设备进行密封搅拌处理，常温下以150~200r/min混合搅拌二十分钟；
S2、在搅拌完毕后，将按百分比质量定量配比水溶性胶剂倒入搅拌设备，50℃-80℃下，以50~60r/min混合搅拌三十分钟；
S3、待吸引剂、水、水溶性胶剂充分反应混合完毕，冷却至室温后，将气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂依次倒入搅拌设备，常温下以150~200r/min混合搅拌二十分钟；
S4、在搅拌混合完毕后，根据混合物的粘稠度适量加水并以150~200r/min搅拌五分钟。
进一步的，所述吸引剂为3一甲基吲哚、三甲胺，雄甾酮，六氢吡啶，乙硫醇，硫化氢，丁二胺的一种或两种，其中以3一甲基吲哚为主要混合物。
进一步的，所述水溶性胶剂的组分为两组，一组为明胶，另一组为水性压敏胶、水性聚氨酯、水性乙烯醇中的一种，其中明胶的一组质量占比为80%，另一组的质量占比为20%。
进一步的，所述气味挥发剂为乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醚中的一种或几种的混合物，优先选择乙醇与乙醚混合物，两者之间的质量占比为：乙醇50%~70%，乙醚30%~50%。
进一步的，所述防腐剂为山梨酸、碘代丙炔基氨基甲酸丁酯、咪唑烷基脲、苯甲酯的混合物，其中咪唑烷基脲的最大使用浓度不高于0.6%。
进一步的，所述杀虫剂为右旋烯丙菊酯、吡虫啉、呋虫胺、残杀威、氟虫氰的混合物。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明相对于传统市面上的实蝇引诱剂，具有更强的引诱效果以及粘附杀虫效果，通过由吸引剂与气味挥发剂的组合，能够对实蝇进行强烈的引诱效果，提高实蝇的引诱效率，且在引诱过程中，通过水溶性胶剂对实蝇的粘附以及杀虫剂对实蝇的毒性，能够对实蝇实现稳定的粘附以及快速除虫功能，避免出现实蝇挣脱飞走的现象。
具体实施方式
实施例一
本发明实施例中，实蝇食物引诱剂，实蝇引诱剂由吸引剂、水溶性胶剂、气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂组成；
实蝇引诱剂按成分质量百分比分配为：吸引剂40%，水溶性胶剂10%，气味挥发剂2%，防腐剂1%，杀虫剂1%，其余成分为水。
吸引剂为3一甲基吲哚、三甲胺，雄甾酮，六氢吡啶，乙硫醇，硫化氢，丁二胺的一种或两种，其中以3一甲基吲哚为主要混合物。
水溶性胶剂的组分为两组，一组为明胶，另一组为水性压敏胶、水性聚氨酯、水性乙烯醇中的一种，其中明胶的一组质量占比为80%，另一组的质量占比为20%。
气味挥发剂为乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醚中的一种或几种的混合物，优先选择乙醇与乙醚混合物，两者之间的质量占比为：乙醇50%，乙醚50%。
防腐剂为山梨酸、碘代丙炔基氨基甲酸丁酯、咪唑烷基脲、苯甲酯的混合物，其中咪唑烷基脲的最大使用浓度不高于0.6%。
杀虫剂为右旋烯丙菊酯、吡虫啉、呋虫胺、残杀威、氟虫氰的混合物。
实蝇引诱剂的制备流程如下：
S1、将吸引剂与水按百分比质量定量配比后，倒入搅拌设备进行密封搅拌处理，常温下以150~200r/min混合搅拌二十分钟；
S2、在搅拌完毕后，将按百分比质量定量配比水溶性胶剂倒入搅拌设备，50℃-80℃下，以50~60r/min混合搅拌三十分钟；
S3、待吸引剂、水、水溶性胶剂充分反应混合完毕，冷却至室温后，将气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂依次倒入搅拌设备，常温下以150~200r/min混合搅拌二十分钟；
S4、在搅拌混合完毕后，根据混合物的粘稠度适量加水并以150~200r/min搅拌五分钟。
实施例二
完全安装实施例一的方案进行制备，不同于实施例一的是：实蝇引诱剂由吸引剂、水溶性胶剂、气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂组成；
实蝇引诱剂按成分质量百分比分配为：吸引剂50%，水溶性胶剂12%，气味挥发剂3%，防腐剂1.5%，杀虫剂1.5%，其余成分为水。
吸引剂为3一甲基吲哚、三甲胺，雄甾酮，六氢吡啶，乙硫醇，硫化氢，丁二胺的一种或两种，其中以3一甲基吲哚为主要混合物，还包含有三甲胺或雄甾酮。
气味挥发剂为乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醚中的一种或几种的混合物，优先选择乙醇与乙醚混合物，两者之间的质量占比为：乙醇55%，乙醚45%。
实施例三
完全安装实施例一的方案进行制备，不同于实施例一和实施例二的是：实蝇引诱剂由吸引剂、水溶性胶剂、气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂组成；
实蝇引诱剂按成分质量百分比分配为：吸引剂55%，水溶性胶剂14%，气味挥发剂3%，防腐剂2%，杀虫剂2%，其余成分为水。
吸引剂为3一甲基吲哚、三甲胺，雄甾酮，六氢吡啶，乙硫醇，硫化氢，丁二胺的一种或两种，其中以3一甲基吲哚为主要混合物，还包括六氢吡啶或乙硫醇。
气味挥发剂为乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醚中的一种或几种的混合物，优先选择乙醇与乙醚混合物，两者之间的质量占比为：乙醇60%，乙醚40%。
实施例四
完全安装实施例一的方案进行制备，不同于实施例一、实施例二、实施例三的是：实蝇引诱剂由吸引剂、水溶性胶剂、气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂组成；
实蝇引诱剂按成分质量百分比分配为：吸引剂70%，水溶性胶剂20%，气味挥发剂5%，防腐剂3%，杀虫剂3%，其余成分为水。
吸引剂为3一甲基吲哚、三甲胺，雄甾酮，六氢吡啶，乙硫醇，硫化氢，丁二胺的一种或两种，其中以3一甲基吲哚为主要混合物，还包括硫化氢或丁二胺。
气味挥发剂为乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醚中的一种或几种的混合物，优先选择乙醇与乙醚混合物，两者之间的质量占比为：乙醇70%，乙醚30%。
测试例
测试组别：实施例1、实施例2、实施例3、实施例4、以及参考例（市面上常见的同类产品）；
测试方法：分别测试实施例1-4以及参考例的引诱率、粘附率、杀虫时长、有效时长；
测试结果：
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
结合上述数据，本申请实施例一至四效果均优于市面参考例，能够达到高引诱性、高粘附性以及快速杀虫性，且其有效时长能够得到显著提升。
以上所述的，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.实蝇食物引诱剂，其特征在于，所述实蝇引诱剂由吸引剂、水溶性胶剂、气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂组成；
所述实蝇引诱剂按成分质量百分比分配为：吸引剂40%~70%，水溶性胶剂10%~20%，气味挥发剂2%~5%，防腐剂1%~3%，杀虫剂1%~3%，其余成分为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的实蝇食物引诱剂，其特征在于，所述实蝇引诱剂的制备流程如下：
S1、将吸引剂与水按百分比质量定量配比后，倒入搅拌设备进行密封搅拌处理，常温下以150~200r/min混合搅拌二十分钟；
S2、在搅拌完毕后，将按百分比质量定量配比水溶性胶剂倒入搅拌设备，50℃-80℃下，以50~60r/min混合搅拌三十分钟；
S3、待吸引剂、水、水溶性胶剂充分反应混合完毕，冷却至室温后，将气味挥发剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂依次倒入搅拌设备，常温下以150~200r/min混合搅拌二十分钟；
S4、在搅拌混合完毕后，根据混合物的粘稠度适量加水并以150~200r/min搅拌五分钟。
3.根据权利要求2所述的实蝇食物引诱剂，其特征在于，所述吸引剂为3一甲基吲哚、三甲胺，雄甾酮，六氢吡啶，乙硫醇，硫化氢，丁二胺的一种或两种，其中以3一甲基吲哚为主要混合物。
4.根据权利要求2所述的实蝇食物引诱剂，其特征在于，所述水溶性胶剂的组分为两组，一组为明胶，另一组为水性压敏胶、水性聚氨酯、水性乙烯醇中的一种，其中明胶的一组质量占比为80%，另一组的质量占比为20%。
5.根据权利要求2所述的实蝇食物引诱剂，其特征在于，所述气味挥发剂为乙醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醚中的一种或几种的混合物，优先选择乙醇与乙醚混合物，两者之间的质量占比为：乙醇50%~70%，乙醚30%~50%。
6.根据权利要求2所述的实蝇食物引诱剂，其特征在于，所述防腐剂为山梨酸、碘代丙炔基氨基甲酸丁酯、咪唑烷基脲、苯甲酯的混合物，其中咪唑烷基脲的最大使用浓度不高于0.6%。
7.根据权利要求2所述的实蝇食物引诱剂，其特征在于，所述杀虫剂为右旋烯丙菊酯、吡虫啉、呋虫胺、残杀威、氟虫氰的混合物。
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CN115644192A (zh) * 2022-10-14 2023-01-31 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 一种复合型昆虫引诱剂及其制备方法

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