CN113598067B

CN113598067B - Excrement collecting and treating device and method for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN113598067B
Application number: CN202110952394.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帆; 吴锋
Original assignee: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources of CAS
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-19
Also published as: CN113598067A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a device and a method for collecting and treating excrement for livestock breeding. The collecting and processing device comprises a processing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is used for collecting and dispersing the excrement, so that the excrement can be collected and the ground can be disinfected and cleaned at the same time, the safety of the living environment of the livestock is ensured, and the health of the livestock is facilitated; utilize processing mechanism to carry out solid-liquid separation to excrement and urine, dry solid excrement and urine, disinfect to liquid excrement and urine, the pertinence of processing is strong, and the rate of recovery is high, can realize the innocent treatment of domestic animal excrement, is showing the pollution that reduces ecological environment.

Description

Excrement collecting and treating device and method for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding pollution control, in particular to a device and a method for collecting and treating excrement for livestock breeding.

Background

The domestic animal produces a large amount of excrement and urine when carrying out a large amount of breed, if the indoor too much excrement and urine of accumulation of raising is not handled, pollutes the environment all around for the first time, and the bacterium is bred easily after the second is long-time, will lead to the domestic animal of raising to be sick after a long time.

Traditional livestock breeding uses excrement and urine collection device is mostly manual cleaning, and follow-up direct buries excrement and urine deeply and handles, perhaps, adds the disinfectant through the manual work and stirs disinfection treatment, uses as the farmyard manure, but the disinfection treatment effect is poor, still can cause the harm to ecological environment. Therefore, the function singleness of the excrement and urine collection device of usefulness is bred to current domestic animal, and the collection speed of animal excrements is slow, and intensity of labour is big, collects thoroughly, and lacks subsequent classification, processing, not only leads to faecal rate of recovery to be low, can not realize innocent treatment moreover, pollutes the ecological environment, influences the domestic animal health.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a device and a method for collecting and treating feces of livestock breeding, which are used to solve the problems of low collecting speed, high labor intensity, single function, lack of subsequent sorting, treating and processing processes, low recovery rate, and incapability of realizing harmless treatment, and damage to the ecological environment of the existing livestock feces collecting device.

The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:

according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a livestock breeding feces collection and treatment device comprising:

the treatment mechanism comprises a treatment barrel, the top of the treatment barrel is provided with a feed inlet, a first filter plate is horizontally arranged in the treatment barrel for solid-liquid separation of excrement in the treatment barrel, the first filter plate divides the interior of the treatment barrel into a first space and a second space which are vertically arranged, a heater is arranged in the first space, and a stirrer is arranged in the second space;

the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is provided with an excrement collecting component and a discharge port, the excrement collecting component is used for collecting excrement on the ground, and the discharge port of the collecting box is connected with a feed opening of the treatment cylinder so as to supply the collected excrement into the treatment cylinder.

Furthermore, the feed opening of the treatment cylinder is detachably connected with the discharge opening of the collection box.

Furthermore, the feed inlet is arranged at the front end of the collecting box, the discharge outlet is arranged at the rear end of the collecting box, a movable box door is arranged on the feed inlet, and a discharge pipe is arranged on the discharge outlet; the upper end activity of handling a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the cover, and the dog-house setting is on the cover, and the dog-house is connected with the feeding pipe, and the discharging pipe that sets up on feeding pipe and the collecting box is dismantled and is connected.

Further, throw material pipe and discharging pipe block intercommunication, all be provided with the valve on throwing material pipe and the discharging pipe.

Furthermore, excrement and urine collection subassembly includes the stock guide, and the feed end of stock guide sets up scrapes the material spare to strike off subaerial excrement and urine in preparation, and the discharge end of stock guide stretches into the collecting box, sets up electronic defeated material area on the stock guide, in order to transport excrement and urine to the collecting box in.

Further, the guide plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box through a rotating shaft, and the inclination angle of the guide plate is adjusted through the angle adjusting piece.

Further, angle modulation spare includes the threaded rod and locates knob and connector at threaded rod both ends, and the threaded rod is connected with collecting box screw-thread fit, and the knob is located the outside of collecting box, the lower surface sliding contact of connector and stock guide discharge end.

Further, one end of the connecting head, which is in contact with the material guide plate, is provided with a smooth arc-shaped surface.

Further, the scraper comprises a scraper plate and a second spring, the end part of the guide plate is provided with a mounting groove, the second spring is mounted in the mounting groove, one end of the scraper plate is mounted in the mounting groove and abuts against the second spring, and the other end of the scraper plate extends out of the mounting groove.

Furthermore, the scraping end of the scraping plate is provided with scraping teeth which are of a sawtooth structure.

Further, the scraper blade includes straight section and arc section, and the first end of straight section is packed into in the mounting groove of stock guide and is connected with spring coupling, the integrative transitional coupling of second end and arc section of straight section, and the end of scraping off of arc section is the wedge structure.

Further, set up the second filter in the collecting box, the second filter separates into third space and fourth space in with the collecting box, and bulky debris are stayed in the third space, set up the bulk cargo spare in the third space to break up the excrement and urine of caking, the excrement and urine of breaking up gets into the fourth space.

Further, the bulk cargo piece comprises a transmission shaft, a bulk cargo piece, a spiral piece and a motor; the transmission shaft rotates and sets up on the second filter, and bulk cargo piece and flight setting are at the both ends of transmission shaft, and bulk cargo piece is located the third space, and the flight is located the fourth space.

Further, the collecting mechanism further comprises a sprayer, a disinfecting and cleaning liquid box and a disinfecting and killing pipeline, wherein the sprayer is arranged at the lower end of the collecting box and is communicated with the disinfecting and cleaning liquid box through the disinfecting and killing pipeline.

Furthermore, an opening is formed in the upper end box wall of the collecting box, and the opening and the feed inlet are positioned in two box walls which are perpendicular to each other of the collecting box; the chamber door passes the opening and is connected with the inner wall sliding of collecting box, is provided with the fastener on the chamber door in order to be equipped with the size of adjustment feed inlet.

Further, the clamping piece comprises a clamping rod and a first spring; a plurality of groups of scattered clamping holes are formed in the inner wall of the collecting box along the sliding track of the box door; a clamping groove is formed in the box door; the first spring is arranged in the clamping groove; one end of the clamping rod is clamped with the group of clamping holes, and the other end of the clamping rod extends into the clamping groove and is connected with one end of the first spring.

Further, the heater includes the heater rod, and the heater rod setting is in the bottom of cover, and first filter is located the below of heater rod, is connected through the inner wall of lifter and processing section of thick bamboo.

Further, the lifting piece comprises an electric roller, a steel rope and an extension pipe; the electric roller is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the treatment cylinder; the lower end of the steel rope is connected with the first filter plate, and the upper end of the steel rope is wound on the electric roller; the telescopic pipe is sleeved outside the steel rope and is positioned between the electric roller and the first filter plate.

Furthermore, the first space is communicated with the second space through a return pipe, and a condenser is arranged on the return pipe so as to enable vapor generated in the first space to flow into the second space after being condensed.

Further, the agitator includes driving piece and stirring leaf, and the driving piece setting is on first filter, and the stirring leaf setting is in the drive shaft of driving piece.

Further, the stirring blade adopts a spiral stirring blade.

Further, the lower end of the treatment cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe; the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are both located below the first filter plate and communicated with the second space, the liquid inlet pipe is used for supplying disinfectant to the second space, and the liquid outlet pipe is used for discharging liquid in the second space.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for collecting and treating excrements from livestock breeding, using the device for collecting and treating excrements from livestock breeding.

Further, the livestock breeding excrement collecting and treating method comprises the following steps:

taking down the collecting mechanism, placing the collecting mechanism on the ground, and collecting the excrement by the collecting mechanism;

after the collecting mechanism is transposed by 90 degrees, the collecting mechanism is arranged on the processing mechanism, the excrement in the collecting box enters a processing barrel, the excrement is filtered by a first filter plate, the solid excrement is positioned above the first filter plate, liquid flows into the lower part of the first filter plate, the solid excrement above the first filter plate is heated, and a disinfectant is added into the liquid below the first filter plate for disinfection operation;

after a predetermined time of treatment, the dried solid feces were taken out, and the liquid after the sterilization treatment was discharged.

Further, two collecting mechanisms are prepared, when one collecting mechanism is arranged on the processing mechanism for processing, the other collecting mechanism simultaneously collects the excrement, and the two collecting mechanisms work alternately, so that the excrement collecting and processing process is continuously carried out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention can at least realize one of the following beneficial technical effects:

A) the excrement collecting and treating device for livestock breeding provided by the invention has the advantages that the treatment mechanism and the collecting mechanism are convenient to mount and dismount, the synchronization of collection and treatment is convenient to realize, the excrement collecting efficiency is improved, the occupied space of equipment during use is reduced, and the use is more flexible.

B) According to the excrement collecting and treating device for livestock breeding, the collecting mechanism can collect and disperse excrement, remove impurities and rapidly discharge the excrement, so that the efficiency of subsequent excrement treatment is improved, the ground can be disinfected and cleaned while the excrement is collected, the harmless treatment of the excrement of livestock is realized, the safety of the living environment of the livestock is ensured, and the healthy growth of the livestock is facilitated.

C) According to the excrement collecting and treating device for livestock breeding, the treating mechanism can carry out solid-liquid separation on excrement, then dry solid excrement and disinfect liquid excrement, solid and liquid excrement is treated in a targeted manner, the recovery rate is high, the environmental pollution is small, and the excrement organic fertilizer can be conveniently returned to the field for reutilization in the follow-up process.

D) According to the excrement collecting and treating device for livestock breeding, the same treating mechanism can be provided with two collecting mechanisms, and the two collecting mechanisms work alternately, so that the excrement collecting and treating process is continuously carried out.

E) The method for collecting and treating the excrement for livestock breeding, provided by the invention, has the advantages of simplicity in operation, strong automation, high excrement collecting and treating efficiency, capability of greatly reducing the labor amount of workers, low excrement residual rate, small pollution of the treated and purified excrement to the environment through sterilization and disinfection of the excrement and harmless treatment, guarantee of the safety of the living environment of livestock and benefit for the healthy growth of the livestock.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present specification, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a feces collection and treatment device for livestock breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the collection mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at D of FIG. 6;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a preferred construction of the squeegee;

FIG. 12 is a side view of a preferred construction of the squeegee.

Reference numerals:

1. a processing mechanism; 101. a treatment cylinder; 102. a cylinder cover; 103. a feeding pipe; 104. a first controller; 105. a first filter plate; 106. a heating rod; 107. a drive member; 108. stirring blades; 109. a liquid outlet pipe; 110. a liquid inlet pipe; 111. a lifting member; 112. a return pipe; 113. a condenser; 115. an electric roller; 116. a steel cord; 117. a telescopic pipe; 118. a first space; 119. a second space; 2. a collection mechanism; 201. a collection box; 202. a box door; 203. a discharge pipe; 204. a material guide plate; 205. a second filter plate; 206. a drive shaft; 207. bulk tablets; 208. a spiral sheet; 209. a second controller; 210. a spray head; 211. disinfecting a cleaning solution box; 212. sterilizing the pipeline; 213. an electric material conveying belt; 214. a clamping hole; 215. a fastener; 216. scraping the material; 217. an angle adjusting member; 218. a clamping rod; 219. a first spring; 220. a card slot; 221. mounting grooves; 222. a squeegee; 223. a second spring; 224. a threaded rod; 225. a knob; 226. a connector; 227. a third space; 228. a fourth space; 229. scraping teeth; 230. a straight section; 231. an arc segment.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, which may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, which may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The terms "top," "bottom," "above … …," "below," and "on … …" as used throughout the description are relative positions with respect to components of the device, such as the relative positions of the top and bottom substrates inside the device. It will be appreciated that the devices are multifunctional, regardless of their orientation in space.

Example 1

An embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, discloses a feces collection and treatment device for livestock breeding, comprising:

the treatment mechanism 1 comprises a treatment barrel 101, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the treatment barrel 101, a first filter plate 105 is horizontally arranged in the treatment barrel 101 for solid-liquid separation of excrement in the treatment barrel 101, the first filter plate 105 divides the interior of the treatment barrel 101 into a first space and a second space which are vertically arranged, a heater is arranged in the first space, and a stirrer is arranged in the second space;

the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a collecting box 201, the collecting box 201 is provided with a feces collecting component and a discharge port, the feces collecting component is used for collecting feces on the ground, and the discharge port of the collecting box 201 is connected with a feed inlet of the treatment barrel 101 so as to supply the collected feces into the treatment barrel 101.

In this embodiment, the processing mechanism 1 and the collecting mechanism 2 are detachably connected, and the feeding port of the processing barrel 101 is detachably connected with the discharge port of the collecting box 201. Specifically, the feed inlet is arranged at the front end of the collecting box 201, the discharge outlet is arranged at the rear end of the collecting box 201, a movable box door 202 is arranged on the feed inlet, and a discharge pipe 203 is arranged on the discharge outlet; the upper end of the treatment barrel 101 is movably provided with a barrel cover 102, a feeding port is arranged on the barrel cover 102 and is connected with a feeding pipe 103, and the feeding pipe 103 is detachably connected with a discharging pipe 203 arranged on the collecting box 201. Illustratively, the feeding pipe 103 and the discharging pipe 203 are connected in a clamping manner, valves are arranged on the feeding pipe 103 and the discharging pipe 203, and the feeding pipe 103, the discharging pipe 203 and the communication state between the feeding pipe 103 and the discharging pipe 203 are realized by controlling the valves.

In this embodiment, the portable setting of processing mechanism 1, a setting of a processing section of thick bamboo 101 lower extreme removes wheel one, removes the convenient removal that wheel one realized processing mechanism 1 through the setting, can select to handle faecal place.

In an alternative embodiment, the heater includes a heating rod 106, the heating rod 106 is disposed at the bottom of the cover 102, the lower end of the heating rod 106 is fixedly connected or detachably connected to the first filter plate 105, after the cover 102 is disposed on the treatment cylinder 101, the heating rod 106 can extend into the treatment cylinder 101, the first filter plate 105 is disposed below the heating rod 106 and connected to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 101 through a lifting member 111, and the first filter plate 105 moves up and down through the lifting member 111.

Steam is generated in the process of heating and drying the solid excrement in the treatment barrel 101 by the heater, so that the air pressure in the treatment barrel 101 is increased, the danger of high-pressure damage to the wall of the treatment barrel 101 exists, or the excrement is sprayed out from a gap in the wall of the treatment barrel under high pressure to pollute the environment. In view of this problem, in an alternative embodiment, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the wall of the processing cylinder 101, the first through hole is communicated with the first space, the second through hole is communicated with the second space, the first space is communicated with the second space through a return pipe 112, and a condenser 113 is arranged on the return pipe 112 for condensing the vapor generated in the first space and then flowing into the second space. This structure setting not only can make and keep more stable pressure in the processing section of thick bamboo 101, prevents that the tank wall from destroying or excrement and urine from the gap blowout, and the moisture that can also make full use of solid excrement and urine be heated and produce for the fecal treatment effect is better.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the lifting member 111 comprises a motorized roller 115, a wire rope 116 and a telescopic tube 117; the electric roller 115 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the treatment barrel 101; the lower end of the steel rope 116 is connected with the first filter plate 105, and the upper end is wound on the electric roller 115; the telescopic tube 117 is sleeved outside the steel rope 116 between the motorized roller 115 and the first filter plate 105. After solid-liquid separation and drying of the excrement in the treatment cylinder 101 are completed, the cylinder cover 102 is opened, the heating rod 106 is moved away along with the cylinder cover 102, at the moment, the electric roller 115 is started, the steel rope 116 is driven to enable the telescopic rod 17 to contract, the first filter plate 105 rises until the first filter plate rises to a specified position, and collection of the treated dried excrement and cleaning operation of the first filter plate 105 are facilitated.

In an alternative embodiment, the agitator includes a driving member 107 and an agitating blade 108, the driving member 107 is disposed on the first filtering plate 105, and the agitating blade 108 is disposed on a driving shaft of the driving member 107.

Further, stirring leaf 108 adopts the spiral stirring leaf, and the spiral stirring leaf can accelerate the mixture of liquid excrement and urine and disinfectant, promotes disinfection and sterilization effect.

In an alternative embodiment, the lower end of the treatment canister 101 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 109 and a liquid inlet pipe 110; an outlet pipe 109 and an inlet pipe 110 are located below the first filter plate 105 and communicate with the second space, the inlet pipe 110 being for supplying the disinfectant to the second space and the outlet pipe 109 being for discharging the liquid in the second space. The disinfectant is supplied into the second space through the liquid inlet pipe 110, so that the liquid excrement can be effectively killed, and the treatment effect is ensured.

In this embodiment, the processing mechanism 1 may further include a first controller 104, and the first controller 104 is used for controlling actions of various functional components of the processing mechanism 1, such as controlling the heating rod 106 to heat, controlling the lifting member 111 to move to lift the first filter plate 105, controlling the driving member 107 to drive the stirring blade 108 to rotate, and the like.

In this embodiment, collect the domestic animal excrement and urine on mechanism 2 mainly used collection ground, collect mechanism 2 and can remove in the collection process, the lower extreme setting of collecting box 201 removes wheel two, and the upper end of collecting box 201 sets up rotatable handle, and the angle of handle can be adjusted, makes things convenient for operating personnel to keep.

In one alternative embodiment, the feces collection assembly of the collection mechanism 2 includes a material guide plate 204, the material guide plate 204 is disposed on the feeding port, and one end of the material guide plate extends to the lower part of the collection box 201; the material scraping part 216 is arranged at the feeding end of the material guiding plate 204 to scrape the excrement on the ground, the discharging end of the material guiding plate 204 extends into the collecting box 201, and the electric material conveying belt 213 is arranged on the material guiding plate 204 to convey the excrement into the collecting box 201.

Further, the guide plate 204 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 201 through a rotating shaft, the guide plate 204 adjusts the inclination angle through the angle adjusting part 217, and the excrement can be scraped and collected by adjusting the angle of the guide plate 204 to adapt to different terrain environments.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the angle adjustment member 217 includes a threaded rod 224, and a knob 225 and a connector 226 provided at both ends of the threaded rod 224, the threaded rod 224 passes through a threaded hole of the collection box 201, the threaded rod 224 is in threaded fit connection with the collection box 201, the knob 225 is located outside the collection box 201, and the connector 226 is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the discharge end of the stock guide 204. The threaded rod 224 rotates to drive the connecting head 226 to move up and down, so that the inclination angle of the material guide plate 204 is adjusted, and the feeding position and the angle of the material guide plate 204 are controlled. The angle fine adjustment of the material guide plate 204 can be realized by adopting a spiral adjustment mode, the operation is convenient and fast, and the angle stability can be kept after the angle adjustment.

Further, the end of the connecting head 226 contacting the stock guide 204 has a smooth curved surface. Through the smooth setting of the one end with connector 226 and stock guide 204 contact for angular adjustment is more unobstructed, can realize continuous small angle and adjust.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the scraping member 216 includes a scraping plate 222 and a second spring 223, the end of the material guiding plate 204 is provided with a mounting groove 221, the second spring 223 is mounted in the mounting groove 221, one end of the scraping plate 222 is inserted into the mounting groove 221 and abuts against the second spring 223, and the other end of the scraping plate 222 extends out of the mounting groove 221. Through setting up scraping piece 216, utilize scraper blade 222 and the cooperation of spring two 223, be convenient for strike off the excrement and urine that adheres to ground, collect excrement and urine more thoroughly, also have the effect on clean ground.

In this embodiment, the number of the scrapers 222 may be one or multiple, and the plurality of scrapers 222 are uniformly arranged at the end of the stock guide 204.

In order to improve the scraping effect, as shown in fig. 11, the scraping end of the scraping plate 222 is provided with scraping teeth 229, which are in a sawtooth structure and can scrape hard-to-remove feces, thereby improving the feces scraping effect.

Further, as shown in fig. 12, the scraping plate 222 includes a straight section 230 and an arc-shaped section 231, a first end of the straight section 230 is installed in the installation groove 221 of the material guiding plate 204 and connected with the spring, a second end of the straight section 230 is connected with the arc-shaped section 231 in an integrated transition manner, a scraping end of the arc-shaped section 231 is of a wedge-shaped structure, during operation, a protruding surface of the arc-shaped section 231 faces a forward direction of the collecting mechanism 2, if feces which are difficult to scrape are encountered, the collecting mechanism 2 can be reversed, because the arc-shaped section 231 has a concave surface and the scraping end is of the wedge-shaped structure, the scraping end of the arc-shaped section 231 can still have a certain scraping effect on the feces during the reversing process of the collecting mechanism, and the feces which are difficult to clean on the ground can be removed by scraping back and forth in two directions.

Further, a second filter plate 205 is disposed in the collection tank 201, and the second filter plate 205 divides the inside of the collection tank 201 into a third space and a fourth space. After the collecting box 201 is arranged on the treatment barrel 101, the third space is positioned above the fourth space, the large-volume excrement is reserved in the third space, the bulk material piece 207 is arranged in the third space, the bulk material piece is arranged on the second filtering plate 205, the bulk material piece 207 can scatter the agglomerated excrement, and the scattered excrement enters the fourth space.

In an alternative embodiment, the bulk includes a drive shaft 206, a bulk piece 207, a flight 208, and a motor; the transmission shaft 206 is rotatably disposed on the second filter plate 205, the bulk material pieces 207 and the spiral pieces 208 are disposed at both ends of the transmission shaft 206, the bulk material pieces 207 are located in the third space, and the spiral pieces 208 are located in the fourth space. With scattered material piece 207 and the setting of flight 208 in the both ends of same transmission shaft, utilize a motor just can stir the material in third space, fourth space simultaneously for the structure of collecting the mechanism is compacter, reduce cost.

In this embodiment, the collecting mechanism 2 further includes a nozzle 210, a disinfectant cleaning liquid box 211 and a sterilizing pipeline 212, the disinfectant cleaning liquid is filled in the disinfectant cleaning liquid box 211, the nozzle 210 is communicated with the disinfectant cleaning liquid box 211 through the sterilizing pipeline 212, and the disinfectant cleaning liquid in the disinfectant cleaning liquid box is supplied to the nozzle 210 through a liquid supply pump. The spray head 210 is provided at the lower end of the collection tank 201, and the disinfectant cleaning solution sprayed from the spray head 210 is sprayed to the floor in a collection state.

Furthermore, an opening is formed in the upper box wall of the collection box 201, and the opening and the feed inlet are located in two perpendicular box walls of the collection box 201; the box door 202 penetrates through the opening to be connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 201 in a sliding mode, and a clamping piece 215 is arranged on the box door 202 for adjusting the size of the feeding hole.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the engaging member 215 includes a first spring 219 and a first catch rod 218; a plurality of groups of scattered clamping holes 214 are formed in the inner wall of the collecting box 201 and along the sliding track of the box door 202; a clamping groove 220 is formed in the box door 202; the first spring 219 is arranged in the clamping groove 220; one end of the first latch 218 is engaged with the set of latch holes 214, and the other end extends into the first latch slot 220 and is connected to one end of the first spring 219. Through setting up fastener 215, the cooperation of kelly 218 and spring 219, the position of adjustment chamber door 202 is convenient for to the size of realizing adjusting the feed inlet, easy operation, convenience.

In this embodiment, the collecting mechanism 2 further includes a second controller 209, and the second controller 209 is used for controlling the actions of the functional components of the collecting mechanism 2, such as controlling the liquid feeding pump to provide the spraying head 210 with the operation processes of delivering the disinfecting and cleaning liquid, controlling the electric material conveying belt 213 of the material guiding plate 204, and controlling the motor of the material dispersing piece to drive the material dispersing piece 207 and the spiral piece 208 to rotate.

Compared with the prior art, the excrement collecting and treating device for livestock breeding of the embodiment can realize at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the processing mechanism and the collecting mechanism are convenient to mount and dismount, the synchronization of collecting and processing is convenient to realize, the efficiency of collecting excrement is improved, the occupied space of the device during use is reduced, and the device is more flexible to use.

2. The collecting mechanism can collect and disperse excrement, remove impurities, rapidly discharge, improve the efficiency of subsequent treatment of excrement, disinfect and clean the ground when collecting, ensure the safety of the living environment of livestock and benefit the health of livestock.

3. The treatment mechanism can carry out solid-liquid separation on the excrement, then dry the solid excrement, and carry out disinfection treatment on the liquid excrement, so that the solid excrement and the liquid excrement are treated in a targeted manner, the recovery rate is high, the environmental pollution is small, and the subsequent reutilization of the excrement is facilitated.

4. Two collecting mechanisms can be configured on the same treatment mechanism, and the two collecting mechanisms work alternately, so that the excrement collecting and treating process is continuously carried out.

5. Through setting up kelly and spring complex fastener, be convenient for adjust the size of feed inlet, easy operation, convenience.

6. Through setting up scraper blade and spring complex scrape the material piece, be convenient for strike off the excrement and urine that adheres to ground, collect excrement and urine more thoroughly, also have the effect on clean ground.

7. Through setting up the angle modulation spare that the screw thread was finely tuned, can realize the fine setting to the inclination of stock guide, feed position and angle that can the accurate control stock guide are convenient for carry out excrement and urine collection to different ground environment.

8. The position of the first filter plate is adjusted by the lifting piece, so that the collection of the treated dry excrement and urine is facilitated, and the first filter plate is convenient to clean.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for collecting and treating excrements from livestock breeding is disclosed, which uses the device of embodiment 1, and comprises the following steps:

taking down the collecting mechanism 2, placing the collecting mechanism 2 on the ground, and collecting the excrement by the collecting mechanism 2, wherein the state is shown in fig. 2 and 4;

after excrement is collected, the collecting mechanism 2 is arranged on the processing mechanism 1 after being transposed for 90 degrees, and after the assembly, as shown in figure 1, a corresponding valve is opened, the excrement in the collecting box 201 falls into the processing cylinder 101, the excrement is filtered by the first filter plate 105, the solid excrement is positioned above the first filter plate 105, liquid flows into the lower part of the first filter plate 105, the heater heats the solid excrement above the first filter plate 105, and disinfectant is added into the liquid below the first filter plate 105 for disinfection operation;

In order to realize the continuous collection and treatment of the livestock excrements, two collecting mechanisms 2 are prepared, when one collecting mechanism 2 is arranged on the treating mechanism 1 for treatment, the other collecting mechanism 2 simultaneously collects the excrements, and the two collecting mechanisms 2 alternately work, so that the excrement collecting and treating process is continuously carried out.

Specifically, the livestock breeding manure collecting and treating device comprises the following operation steps: s1, removing the collecting mechanism 2;

s2, pulling the box door 202, opening the feed inlet, enabling the clamping piece 215 to act, clamping the clamping rod 218 into the clamping hole 214 under the pushing of the first spring 219, fixing the box door 202, and completing the adjustment of the opening size of the feed inlet;

s3, operating the angle adjusting piece 217, rotating the threaded rod 224, moving the connector 226 up and down, pushing the material guide plate 204 to rotate, and adjusting the height of the feeding end;

s4, the collection box 201 is pushed to move, in the moving process, the scraping piece 216 acts, the second spring 223 pushes the scraping plate 222 to extend, attached excrement is scraped, the excrement moves upwards along the material guide plate 204, and the electric material conveying belt 213 accelerates the excrement to move into the collection box 201;

s5, spraying the disinfecting and cleaning liquid in the disinfecting and cleaning liquid box 211 by the spray head 210 in the moving process to disinfect and clean the ground;

s6, after the excrement collection is finished, sliding the box door 202 to close the feed inlet;

s7, clamping the feeding pipe 103 and the discharging pipe 203, and dropping the excrement on the second filter plate 205;

s8, when the bulk cargo piece works, the bulk cargo piece 207 scatters the agglomerated excrement, so that the liquid and the scattered small-particle excrement solid pass through the second filter plate 205, the large-volume sundries are left on the second filter plate 205, and the spiral piece 208 rotates to discharge the materials quickly;

s9, the excrement enters the treatment mechanism 1 and falls on the first filter plate 105 to carry out solid-liquid separation on the excrement;

s10, heating the solid excrement by the heating rod 106 to achieve the drying purpose, and the generated steam enters the lower end of the treatment cylinder 101 through the action of the return pipe 112 and the condenser 113 to be converged with the liquid excrement;

s11, selectively adding a disinfectant into the liquid excrement, accelerating the mixing of the liquid excrement and the disinfectant by the stirring blade 108, and finally pouring out the liquid excrement;

s12, the collecting mechanism 2 and the cylinder cover 102 are taken down, the lifting piece 111 is operated to shorten through the steel rope 116, the first filter plate 105 is driven to ascend, and the dried solid excrement is taken out.

Compared with the prior art, the method for collecting and treating the excrements for the livestock breeding has the same beneficial effects as the collecting and treating device in the embodiment 1. The collection processing method of this embodiment easy operation, the automaticity is strong, and is high to faecal collection treatment effeciency, can alleviate workman's the amount of labour by a wide margin, collects the residual rate and hangs down, and through the disinfection of disinfecting to faecal moreover for it is little to the pollution of environment to handle the excrement and urine after the purification, has guaranteed the safety of domestic animal living environment, does benefit to the healthy growth of domestic animal.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A livestock breeding feces collection and treatment device, comprising:

the treatment mechanism (1), the treatment mechanism (1) includes treating the tube (101), the top of treating the tube (101) sets up the dog-house, set up the first filter (105) horizontally in treating the tube (101), in order to separate the excrement and urine in treating the tube (101) into solid-liquid, the first filter (105) separates the first space and second space that arrange from top to bottom in treating the tube (101), set up the heater in the first space, the second space sets up the agitator;

the collecting mechanism (2), the collecting mechanism (2) includes the collecting box (201), there are assemblies of excrement and urine collection and discharge ports on the collecting box (201), the excrement and urine collection assembly is used for collecting the excrement and urine on the ground, the discharge port of the collecting box (201) is connected with dog-house of the processing cylinder (101), in order to supply the excrement and urine collected into the processing cylinder (101);

the heater comprises a heating rod (106), the heating rod (106) is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder cover (102), the first filter plate (105) is positioned below the heating rod (106) and is connected with the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (101) through a lifting piece (111);

the first space is communicated with the second space through a return pipe (112), and a condenser (113) is arranged on the return pipe (112) for condensing the steam generated in the first space and then flowing into the second space;

the lower end of the treatment cylinder (101) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (109) and a liquid inlet pipe (110); the liquid outlet pipe (109) and the liquid inlet pipe (110) are both positioned below the first filter plate (105) and communicated with the second space, the liquid inlet pipe (110) is used for supplying disinfectant to the second space, and the liquid outlet pipe (109) is used for discharging liquid in the second space.

2. The livestock breeding feces collection and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inlet of the treatment tank (101) is detachably connected to the outlet of the collection tank (201).

3. The livestock breeding feces collection and treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the feces collection component comprises a material guide plate (204), a material scraping member (216) is arranged at the feed end of the material guide plate (204) for scraping the feces on the ground, the discharge end of the material guide plate (204) extends into the collection box (201), and an electric material conveying belt (213) is arranged on the material guide plate (204) for conveying the feces into the collection box (201).

4. The livestock breeding feces collection and treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the scraping member (216) comprises a scraping plate (222) and a second spring (223), the end of the guide plate (204) is provided with a mounting groove (221), the second spring (223) is mounted in the mounting groove (221), one end of the scraping plate (222) is mounted in the extending mounting groove (221) and abuts against the second spring (223), and the other end of the scraping plate (222) extends out of the mounting groove (221).

5. The livestock breeding feces collection and treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a second filter plate (205) is provided in the collection tank (201), the second filter plate (205) divides the interior of the collection tank (201) into a third space and a fourth space, large-volume sundries are left in the third space, and a scattering member (207) is provided in the third space for scattering the caked feces, and the scattered feces enter the fourth space.

6. The livestock breeding feces collection and treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the collection mechanism (2) further comprises a spray head (210), a disinfectant cleaning solution tank (211) and a sterilizing line (212), the spray head (210) is provided at the lower end of the collection tank (201) and communicates with the disinfectant cleaning solution tank (211) through the sterilizing line (212).

7. A method of collecting and treating excrements for livestock breeding, which comprises using the device for collecting and treating excrements for livestock breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 6.