CN113598038A - Seedling raising device and seedling raising equipment - Google Patents
Seedling raising device and seedling raising equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113598038A CN113598038A CN202110949223.2A CN202110949223A CN113598038A CN 113598038 A CN113598038 A CN 113598038A CN 202110949223 A CN202110949223 A CN 202110949223A CN 113598038 A CN113598038 A CN 113598038A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and relates to a seedling raising device and seedling raising equipment. Wherein, device of growing seedlings includes: the mounting seat and the at least two connecting pieces; the mounting seat comprises a bottom plate and a supporting part; the bottom plate is provided with at least one through hole and at least two clamping grooves; the through hole extends from the upper side of the bottom plate to the lower side of the bottom plate, and the clamping groove is arranged at the edge position of the bottom plate; the supporting part is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, the supporting part is connected with the bottom plate, and the supporting part is used for supporting the bottom plate; the connecting piece is detachably connected with the clamping groove; the connecting piece and the bottom plate are enclosed to form a cavity. Utilize the device of growing seedlings that this application embodiment provided, through setting up bottom plate and supporting part, and have through-hole and block groove on the bottom plate, will have the bed of growing seedlings of seed to place on the bottom plate, the bud root after the seed sprouts can pass in the through-hole of bottom plate to the exuberant bud root of growth. And the clamping groove can be detachably connected with the supporting part, so that the seedling bed is fixed, and the seedling efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to soilless culture technical field especially relates to a device and equipment of growing seedlings.
Background
Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. Crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in aqueous solution or nutrient solution dissolved with minerals; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. The crops can grow normally and obtain high yield as long as certain cultivation equipment and management measures are provided. Since the crops are cultivated by irrigating with nutrient solution instead of using natural soil, the cultivation is called soilless cultivation.
In the soilless culture process, the germination of seeds generally has three requirements on the selection of a soilless seedling culture substrate: firstly, the soilless seedling raising substrate is required to have certain water holding capacity, namely, the soilless seedling raising substrate can absorb water for continuous utilization of seeds; secondly, the air permeability is required to be good, so that the respiration of the seeds can be ensured; thirdly, the plant growth regulator needs to have chemical neutrality and stability and can not release ions and other substances which harm the root system of the plant.
In view of the above requirements, in the prior art, a cavernous body is generally used as a soilless seedling culture substrate. The seeds are rooted and germinated on the cavernous body by placing the seeds in the cavernous body, thereby growing seedlings. During the rooting and germination of the seeds, the bud roots grow out from the cross-shaped seam at the bottom of the cavernous body, and then the seedlings are transferred to another culture vessel.
In order to effectively improve the germination rate and the survival rate of transplantation of the seeds, the sponge body needs to be fixed, and the growth of bud roots cannot be limited.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that the germination rate of seeds and the seedling transplantation survival rate are not high in the related art, the application provides a seedling device and seedling equipment.
In a first aspect, a seedling raising device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: the mounting seat and the at least two connecting pieces;
the mounting seat comprises a bottom plate and a supporting part;
the bottom plate is provided with at least one through hole and at least two clamping grooves; the through hole extends from the upper side of the bottom plate to the lower side of the bottom plate, and the clamping groove is arranged at the edge position of the bottom plate;
the supporting part is arranged at the lower side of the bottom plate, the supporting part is connected with the bottom plate, and the supporting part is used for supporting the bottom plate;
the connecting piece is detachably connected with the clamping groove; the connecting piece and the bottom plate are enclosed to form a cavity.
Optionally, the support portion includes a first support member and a second support member, the first support member is connected to the bottom plate, and the second support member is detachably connected to the first support member; the second support is used for supporting the first support.
Optionally, the connecting member includes a connecting rod and card insertion rods disposed at two ends of the connecting rod, and the card insertion rods are movably connected with the engaging slots; when the two clamping and inserting rods are configured to move towards or away from each other, the clamping and inserting rods are separated from or clamped with the clamping grooves.
Optionally, a protrusion is arranged on one side of the connecting piece; the seedling raising device further comprises a clamping piece, the clamping piece is clamped with the protrusions, and the clamping piece is used for enclosing the connecting piece.
Optionally, the number of the protrusions is multiple, and the protrusions are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting rod.
Optionally, the bottom plate and the supporting portion are of an integrally molded structure.
Optionally, the material of the bottom plate comprises at least one of plastic, rubber or wood.
Optionally, the support portion is disposed on a diagonal of the base plate.
Optionally, the opening of the through hole is rectangular in shape; one side of the through hole is parallel to the side of the bottom plate.
In a second aspect, a seedling raising device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a seedling raising bed and the seedling raising device; the seedling raising bed comprises a cavernous body, and the cavernous body is placed on a bottom plate of the seedling raising device.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the device of growing seedlings that this application embodiment provided includes: the mounting seat and the at least two connecting pieces; the mounting seat comprises a bottom plate and a supporting part; the bottom plate is provided with at least one through hole and at least two clamping grooves; the through hole extends from the upper side of the bottom plate to the lower side of the bottom plate, and the clamping groove is arranged at the edge position of the bottom plate; the supporting part is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, the supporting part is connected with the bottom plate, and the supporting part is used for supporting the bottom plate; the connecting piece is detachably connected with the clamping groove; the connecting piece and the bottom plate are enclosed to form a cavity. Like this, utilize the device of growing seedlings that this application embodiment provided, through setting up bottom plate and supporting part, and have through-hole and block groove on the bottom plate. The seedling bed containing the seeds is placed on the bottom plate, and the bud roots after the seeds germinate can pass through the through holes of the bottom plate, so that luxuriant bud roots can grow conveniently. The device is made without raising the bottom plate, and can provide more growth space for the bud roots and the space for the bud roots to breathe and absorb nutrients. And the block groove can be dismantled with the supporting part and be connected to fixed seedling bed of growing seedlings is avoided growing seedlings the bed and slides in the culture dish and influence the bud root and develop, improves the efficiency of growing seedlings.
The seedling raising equipment that this application embodiment provided includes: seedling bed and foretell seedling device. Be applied to the device of growing seedlings in the equipment of growing seedlings, can be convenient for the seed root of sprouting in the bed of growing seedlings for the root of sprouting can grow better, and then can improve the efficiency of growing seedlings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of a seedling raising device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling raising device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 and 4 are schematic structural views of a mounting seat provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a plurality of mounting seat assemblies provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling raising device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling raising device provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
100. a seedling raising device; 110. a mounting seat; 111. a base plate; 1111. a through hole; 1112. a clamping groove; 112. a support portion; 120. a connecting member; 121. a connecting rod; 122. clamping and inserting the rod; 123. a protrusion; 130. a clamping piece;
200. seedling raising equipment; 210. a seedling bed; 220. a sponge body; 300. a culture dish; 400. and (4) bud root.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a seedling raising device 100 provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a mount 110 and at least two connectors 120; the mount 110 includes a base plate 111 and a support portion 112; the bottom plate 111 has at least one through hole 1111 and at least two engaging grooves 1112; a through hole 1111 extending from the upper side of the base plate 111 to the lower side of the base plate 111, and an engaging groove 1112 provided at an edge position of the base plate 111; a support part 112 is disposed at a lower side of the base plate 111, the support part 112 being connected with the base plate 111, the support part 112 for supporting the base plate 111; the connecting member 120 is detachably connected to the engaging groove 1112; the connecting member 120 encloses the bottom plate 111 to form a cavity.
In this way, according to the seedling raising device 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the bottom plate 111 and the support portion 112 are provided, and the bottom plate 111 has the through hole 1111 and the engagement groove 1112. The seedling bed 210 containing the seeds is placed on the bottom plate 111, and the bud roots 400 after the seeds germinate can pass through the through holes 1111 of the bottom plate 111, so that the exuberant bud roots 400 can grow conveniently. The supporting portion 112 can raise the bottom plate 111, so as to provide more growing space for the bud root 400. And the clamping groove 1112 is detachably connected with the supporting part 112, so that the seedling bed 210 is fixed, the seedling bed 210 is prevented from sliding in the culture dish 300, and the seedling efficiency is improved.
The through holes 1111 are arranged on the bottom plate 111 in a shape of Chinese character tian, that is, the through holes 1111 are arranged at intervals to form a two-dimensional matrix. Can match with seedling bed 200 like this, the seed sprouts the root 400 that grows on seedling bed 200 that the through-hole 1111 corresponds, has certain interval between the root 400, and the root 400 of bud of being convenient for ventilates, can absorb sufficient oxygen, grows more flourishing.
The supporting portion 112 includes a first supporting member and a second supporting member, the first supporting member is connected to the bottom plate 111, and the second supporting member is detachably connected to the first supporting member; the second support is used for supporting the first support. Can dismantle with the second support piece through setting up first support piece and be connected, can make the whole height of supporting part 112 increase like this, and then raise bottom plate 111, give more growth spaces of bud root 400, can improve the efficiency of growing seedlings.
Of course, the first support member and the bottom plate 111 may be detachably connected. This facilitates the replacement of the first support. The first supporting member may be fixedly connected to the bottom plate 111, so as to improve the supporting stability of the bottom plate 111.
The first supporting member is in an L-shaped structure, one side of the L-shaped structure is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate 111, and the other side of the L-shaped structure is fixedly connected with the adjacent side of the bottom plate 111, so that the connection stability between the first supporting member and the bottom plate 111 can be improved, the structure of the whole seedling raising device 100 tends to be stable, and the seedling raising device 100 is placed in the culture dish 300 to move.
The shape of the second support piece is the same as that of the first support piece, the second support piece can wrap the first support piece, and the second support piece can also be clamped with the first support piece.
The connecting member 120 includes a connecting rod 121 and a card insertion rod 122 disposed at two ends of the connecting rod 121, the card insertion rod 122 is used for movably connecting with the engaging slot 1112; the two card insertion rods 122 are configured to disengage or engage with the engagement grooves 1112 when the two card insertion rods 122 move toward or away from each other. Thus, the engaging rod 122 can be disengaged from the engaging groove 1112 by pressing both ends of the connecting rod 121, and the connector 120 can be taken out. Or both ends of the connecting rod 121 are pressed to clamp the engaging rod 122 to the engaging groove 1112. A detachable connection between the connection member 120 and the base plate 111 is achieved.
One end of the inserting rod 122 is connected to the connecting rod 121, and the other end is suspended. The two card-inserting rods 122 are not connected with each other, so that the connecting rod 121 can be conveniently pressed, and the card-inserting rods 122 can be loosened or clamped with the card-inserting grooves 1112.
The number of the engaging grooves 1112 can be multiple, the multiple engaging grooves 1112 are arranged along the edge of the bottom plate 111, the multiple engaging grooves 1112 surround to form a containing area, and the through hole 1111 is arranged in the containing area. The number of the engaging grooves 1112 may be larger than the number of the connecting members 120, so that the connecting members 120 and the bottom plate 111 can be detachably connected according to actual needs.
The connecting rod 121 has a concave shape, and the two ends of the concave shape are provided with the card insertion rods 122, and the card insertion rods 122 are engaged with the bottom plate 111. Connecting rod 121 sets up to the font can improve connecting rod 121's intensity, only needs the small displacement at connecting rod 121 both ends can make the block between card inserted bar 122 and the bottom plate 111, reduces connecting rod 121's fatigue stress, prolongs connecting rod 121's life.
One side of connecting piece 120 is provided with arch 123, and device 100 of growing seedlings still includes joint spare 130, joint spare 130 and arch 123 block, joint spare 130 in order to be used for enclosing connecting piece 120. The clamping member 130 is arranged to fix the plurality of connecting members 120 by the clamping member 130, so that the connecting members 120 are prevented from swinging in the culture dish 300. And one side of the connecting piece 120 is provided with a protrusion 123, and the clamping piece 130 can be sleeved on the protrusion 123 from the upper part of the connecting piece 120, so that the connecting piece 120 and the clamping piece 130 are fixed.
The external shape of the clip 130 is a rectangular structure, and the external shape of the bottom plate 111 can also be a rectangular structure, so that the clip 130 can be matched with the clip groove 1112 on the bottom plate 111 and the connecting member 120. The clamping member 130 can be arranged to be a hollow frame structure, and the clamping member 130 encloses the connecting members 120, so that the connecting members 120 can better fix the seedling bed 210.
The number of the protrusions 123 is plural, and the plural protrusions 123 are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the connecting rod 121. A plurality of protrusions 123 are arranged on one side of the connecting rod 121, so that the clamping position of the clamping piece 130 and the protrusions 123 can be selected, and the clamping piece 130 can be adjusted according to actual requirements. So that the better fixation between the clamping member 130 and the connecting member 120 is realized, and further the connecting rod 121 is prevented from swinging in the culture dish 300.
The outer contour of the clamping piece 130 is flush with the edge of the bottom plate 111, so that a plurality of seedling raising devices 100 can be arranged to form a modular combination, and matching among the bottom plates of the plurality of seedling raising devices 100 is facilitated. Of course, the two sides of the clip member 130 can be provided with a concave area and a convex area respectively, so that a plurality of seedling raising devices 100 can be mutually clipped and connected more tightly.
The seedling raising device 100 further includes a clamping portion disposed on the clamping members 130 for clamping two adjacent clamping members 130. The clamping part can be a clamp or a buckle and the like. This can improve the stability between the adjacent seedling raising devices 100.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of mounting sockets 110 may also be provided in a modular connection. Namely, the plurality of mounting bases 110 are abutted together, and then the clamping piece 130 is used for fixing between the outer edges formed by the plurality of mounting bases 110 in a surrounding mode. Thereby allowing a large incubation area to be formed between the plurality of mounting seats 110 for easy combinatorial incubation. Of course, after the plurality of mounting bases 110 are connected in a modularized manner, the size of the clip member 130 needs to be adjusted compared to the size of a single mounting base 110. That is, the outer contour of the clip 130 needs to match the outer contour of the plurality of the mounting seats 110 after the modular connection. This serves to secure the plurality of mounting sockets 110.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the mounting base 110, and fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the mounting base 110. The mounting seat 110 includes a bottom plate 111 and a supporting portion 112, and the bottom plate 111 and the supporting portion 112 are an integral structure. This can further improve the overall stability of the seedling raising device 100, and the production efficiency of the seedling raising device 100 can be improved, saving the production cost. Of course, a detachable connection between the bottom plate 111 and the supporting portion 112 may be provided, so that the height of the bottom plate 110 can be adjusted to suit different culture dishes 300.
The material of the bottom plate 111 includes at least one of plastic, rubber, or wood. Specifically, the material of the bottom plate 111 may be polyethylene or porous rubber.
The support portions 112 are provided on opposite corners of the bottom plate 111. The outer contour of the bottom plate 111 is rectangular, the number of the support portions 112 is four, and four support portions 112 are respectively disposed on four opposite corners of the rectangle. Or the number of the support portions 112 is eight, wherein four support portions 112 are disposed on four opposite corners of the rectangle, and the remaining four support portions 112 are disposed on four sides of the rectangle. This can further improve the stability of the support portion 112 to the bottom plate 111.
The opening of the through hole 1111 is rectangular; one side of the through hole 1111 is parallel to the side of the base plate 111. The opening shape of the through hole 1111 is set to be rectangular, and the outline of the sponge body 220 can also be set to be rectangular, so that the sponge body 220 can be better matched with the through hole 1111, and the bud root 400 can conveniently grow out of the sponge body 220 and penetrate out of the through hole 1111.
In summary, in the seedling raising device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, the bottom plate 111 and the supporting portion 112 are provided, and the bottom plate 111 has the through hole 1111 and the engaging groove 1112. The seedling bed 210 containing the seeds is placed on the bottom plate 111, and the bud roots 400 after the seeds germinate can pass through the through holes 1111 of the bottom plate 111, so that the exuberant bud roots 400 can grow conveniently. The supporting portion 112 can raise the bottom plate 111, so as to provide more growing space for the bud root 400. And the clamping groove 1112 is detachably connected with the supporting part 112, so that the seedling bed 210 is fixed, the seedling bed 210 is prevented from sliding in the culture dish 300, and the seedling efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a seedling raising apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a seedling raising bed 210 and a seedling raising device 100; the seedling bed 210 includes a sponge body 220, and the sponge body 220 is placed on the bottom plate 111 of the seedling device 100. The seedling raising device 100 is applied to the seedling raising equipment 200, so that the seeds can conveniently germinate and root in the seedling raising bed 210, the bud roots 400 can better grow, and the seedling raising efficiency can be improved.
The seedling bed 210 comprises a plurality of block-shaped sponges 220 connected with each other, a groove is dug in the center of each sponge 220, a cross seam is cut at the bottom of the groove, and the cross seam is communicated with the bottom of each sponge 220. The cross-shaped slits correspond to the through-holes 1111, so that the shoot roots 400 are easily grown from the cross-shaped slits.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A device for growing seedlings, comprising: the mounting seat and the at least two connecting pieces;
the mounting seat comprises a bottom plate and a supporting part;
the bottom plate is provided with at least one through hole and at least two clamping grooves; the through hole extends from the upper side of the bottom plate to the lower side of the bottom plate, and the clamping groove is arranged at the edge position of the bottom plate;
the supporting part is arranged at the lower side of the bottom plate, the supporting part is connected with the bottom plate, and the supporting part is used for supporting the bottom plate;
the connecting piece is detachably connected with the clamping groove; the connecting piece and the bottom plate are enclosed to form a cavity.
2. A seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support section includes a first support member and a second support member, the first support member being connected to the bottom plate, the second support member being detachably connected to the first support member; the second support is used for supporting the first support.
3. The device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member comprises a connecting rod and card inserting rods arranged at both ends of the connecting rod, and the card inserting rods are movably connected with the clamping grooves; when the two clamping and inserting rods are configured to move towards or away from each other, the clamping and inserting rods are separated from or clamped with the clamping grooves.
4. A seedling raising device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a projection is provided on one side of the connecting member; the seedling raising device further comprises a clamping piece, the clamping piece is clamped with the protrusions, and the clamping piece is used for enclosing the connecting piece.
5. A seedling raising device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the number of the projections is plural, and the plural projections are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the connecting rod.
6. A device as claimed in claim 1, in which the base plate is of integral construction with the support.
7. A device for growing seedlings according to claim 1 in which the base plate is made of at least one of plastic, rubber or wood.
8. A seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the support part is provided on a diagonal of the bottom plate.
9. A seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the opening shape of the through-hole is rectangular; one side of the through hole is parallel to the side of the bottom plate.
10. A seedling raising apparatus comprising a seedling raising bed and a seedling raising device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the seedling raising bed comprises a cavernous body, and the cavernous body is placed on a bottom plate of the seedling raising device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110949223.2A CN113598038A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Seedling raising device and seedling raising equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110949223.2A CN113598038A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Seedling raising device and seedling raising equipment |
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| CN113598038A true CN113598038A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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| CN202110949223.2A Pending CN113598038A (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | Seedling raising device and seedling raising equipment |
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Application publication date: 20211105 |