CN113597729A - 电动循环杠杆驱动方法和设备 - Google Patents
电动循环杠杆驱动方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113597729A CN113597729A CN202080022802.6A CN202080022802A CN113597729A CN 113597729 A CN113597729 A CN 113597729A CN 202080022802 A CN202080022802 A CN 202080022802A CN 113597729 A CN113597729 A CN 113597729A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/0094—Structural association with other electrical or electronic devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
- H02K21/16—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures having annular armature cores with salient poles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/18—Windings for salient poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/22—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors consisting of hollow conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/1004—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/1004—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys
- H02K7/1008—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with pulleys structurally associated with the machine rotor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Induction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
一种在各种应用中替代工业马达的电力循环杠杆驱动方法和设备。本发明包括无轮毂磁陀螺仪,该无轮毂磁陀螺仪从其周边产生杠杆旋转扭矩/马力,该无轮毂磁陀螺仪由位于磁陀螺仪附近的循环场双螺旋线圈组件推动,并且该无轮毂磁陀螺仪在其两股线中的一股中产生两个相位电磁能,而第二股将电磁场的未使用部分作为电能返回到电源中,以提高整体效率。连接到无轮毂陀螺仪的是一种将陀螺仪的旋转转换为最终用途的装置。本发明能够更高效、更紧凑、更轻便的替代传统马达。
Description
优先权要求
本申请要求2019年3月19日提交的美国临时专利申请号为62/820,840的美国临时专利申请的优先权,其内容通过引用整体并入本文。
技术领域
本发明一般涉及电动马达。更具体地,本发明包括一种电驱动系统,该系统更高效、更紧凑、更轻便的替代传统马达。
背景技术
众多已知电动马达用于各行各业中。大多数马达都是采用作用于永磁体上的定相磁场来转动中心轮毂中的电枢。
这些马达的尺寸和复杂性与其输出成正比;马力越高,重量越重、尺寸越大,复杂性也越高。本发明提供了一种高效、轻便、功能强大且简单的制造方法和设备来替代当前马达设计。
发明内容
本发明包括一种电动杠杆驱动方法和设备,其适用于任何利用电动马达提供动力的行业。本发明被配置在通常由其替代的马达放置的位置上,并且由同一电源供电。
本发明包括无轮毂磁陀螺仪,其由包含循环励磁线圈的环推动,该循环励磁线圈产生位于磁陀螺仪附近的相位电磁能。导电循环励磁线圈系统将电磁场的未使用部分作为电能返回到电源中,以提高整体效率。感应线圈产生电磁场,并通过向马达传送能量而起到动脉作用。收集线圈收集未使用的电磁能,并通过将电能返回到电池中而起到静脉(vein)作用。
连接到无轮毂陀螺仪的是一种将陀螺仪的旋转转换为最终用途的装置。
控制特征优选地由控制每个单独的电磁场线圈的微处理器提供,每个线圈配置一个控制器,其允许根据行业来改变时间。例如,通过全数字控制装置无限可能地改变电动杠杆驱动器的时间来改变扭矩和马力。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明的优选实施例和替代实施例进行详细描述:
图1是透视图,展示了带传输装置的本发明;
图2是本发明的横截面图;
图3是前视图,展示了循环励磁线圈部分;
图4是前视图,展示了循环励磁线圈缠绕在定子齿上;
图5是示意图,展示了循环励磁线圈如何将能量再循环到电池中。
具体实施方式
本文使用的术语仅用于描述具体实施例,并不旨在限制本发明。如本文所用,术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关联的所列项目中的任何一个和所有组合。除非上下文另有明确指示,本文作用的单数形式“一(a)”、“一(an)”和“所述(the)”意在包括复数形式以及单数形式。进一步理解,术语“包括”和/或“组成”在本说明书中使用时,指定了所述特征、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件的存在,但不排除添加一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件和/或其组合。
除非另有规定外,本文使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)的含义与本领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同。进一步理解地,除非明确定义,术语,例如常用字典中定义的那些术语,应被视为具有与相关领域和本公开的内容一致的含义,并不会被理想化说明或赋予过于正式的含义。
在描述本发明时,应当理解为公开了若干技术和步骤。这些技术中的每一个都具有各自的优点,并且每一个都可以与其他公开的技术中一个或多个或在某些情况下与公开的所有技术结合使用。因此,为清晰起见,本描述将避免重复说明每个步骤的各种可能的组合。然而,应当理解为在这种组合完全在本发明和权利要求的范围内的情况下来阅读说明书和权利要求。
本文讨论了一种新的电动循环杠杆驱动方法和设备,是一种重量轻、功能强大且简单的制造方法和设备,为当今马达设计提供了替代方案。在下述描述中,为了解释的目的,列出了许多具体细节,以更透彻地理解本发明。然而,对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是,可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践本发明。
本公开内容被认为是本发明的示例,并不旨在将本发明限制在下述附图或描述所说明的具体实施例中。
现在通过引用代表优选实施例的附图来描述本发明。图1描述了可以包括根据本发明的各种实施例的电动循环杠杆驱动方法和设备(“装置”)的元件的前视图。本发明的布局带来了两种创造效率的方法:第一种是通过杠杆,因为驱动是从外部产生扭矩/马力,而不是从中心处使旋转力备增;第二种是通过循环系统捕获由DNA形状的双螺旋励磁线圈产生的多余磁场,并将能量发送回电池中。在优选实施例中,总装图1包含装置的每一个元件,该装置配置有至少一个中心陀螺仪飞轮100,中心陀螺仪飞轮100可以由轻质复合材料、铝或另一种适合的材料制成,并配置为沿陀螺仪外周长容纳多个磁铁102。垂直突出物(未示出)可在必要时将磁铁分开,以平均分割陀螺仪周长的表面积。在替代实施例中,陀螺仪飞轮全部或部分地由磁场产生元件组成,该磁场产生元件可以由复合织物、钕粒子铜或嵌入其复合结构的其他合适的材料制成。在优选实施例中,陀螺仪由自由旋转的轴承系统(未示出)支撑。在替代实施例中,陀螺仪飞轮集成了中央轮毂,该轮毂定位用于旋转的轴承。
靠近陀螺仪飞轮的是定子114,其可以由轻质复合材料、铁或其他合适的材料制成。图1和图4示出的定子114的齿112分别由图1、图2和图4示出的循环励磁线圈106包裹,该线圈可以由铜或其他合适的材料制成。如图3-5所示,循环励磁线圈组件108的感应侧产生多相电磁场,该多相电磁场使由各自的马达控制器控制的飞轮旋转,每个控制器对应每个循环励磁线圈。
在替代实施例中,多个感应励磁线圈可由单个马达控制器控制。在另一替代实施例中,围绕磁陀螺仪的机体或外壳将循环励磁线圈集成到其外表上。外壳由导电材料网络制造而成,该导电材料网络集成到外壳内部或沿其内表面的复合基质中。
图2示出了可以包括根据本发明的各种实施例的电动循环杠杆驱动方法和设备的元件的横截面图。在优选实施例中,图2示出了对陀螺仪飞轮100和永磁体102定位的当前发明的横截面图。飞轮集成了对图1所示的皮带120定位的输出滑轮104,其将旋转能量传递到由接收滑轮118表示的最终用途,该滑轮118旋转轴116。皮带可以由齿轮、驱动轴或任何连接马达的装置代替。传送装置可以在其中心和周长之间的任一点上连接到马达,以便在飞轮处或靠近其周长处发挥最大的杠杆作用。
图3示出了一段励磁线圈,其是由两股铜绞合成双螺旋线圈或由具有类似特征的材料构成。线股108,感应线圈,接收能量产生磁场,线股110,收集线圈,将转换回电能的未使用磁能循环到电池中。也如图1-2所示,图4示出了缠绕在定子齿112之一周围的盘绕双螺旋励磁线圈股。在替代实施例中,感应线圈和收集线圈可以由不同的材料制成,例如,感应线圈可以由铜制成,而收集线圈可以由铝制成。
图4示出了本发明的循环系统示意图。来自电池的能量通过微处理器控制器发送到循环励磁线圈感应侧108,而多余的能量被转换成电能,并通过逆变器发送回电池中。在替代实施例中,可以使用单股常规励磁线圈来代替循环收集线圈。
如上所述,尽管已经说明和描述了本发明的优选实施例,但在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下可以做出许多改变。因此,本发明的范围不受优选实施例的公开内容的限制。
Claims (5)
1.一种能量再生马达,包括:
控制器,所述控制器用于输入电能;
逆变器,所述逆变器用于输出电能;
电池,所述电池配置为发送和接收电能;
定子,所述定子用于对齐交织励磁线圈;
多个永磁体;
电枢,所述电枢使永磁体对齐以产生旋转;以及
多个相互交织的导电励磁线圈,用于在收集周游的磁场时驱动所述电枢。
2.根据权利要求1所述的能量再生马达,进一步包括滑轮机构,所述滑轮机构将转动能连接到所需的装置中。
3.根据权利要求1所述的能量再生马达,其中,所述多个相互交织的导电励磁线圈配置为创建一个作为其自身发电机的马达。
4.根据权利要求1所述的能量再生马达,进一步包括杠杆式驱动器,所述杠杆式驱动器通过同时作为发电机和马达操作来创建循环系统。
5.根据权利要求1所述的能量再生马达,进一步包括杠杆式无轮毂驱动器,所述杠杆式无轮毂驱动器配置为通过沿其周边产生的磁能产生高扭矩。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201962820840P | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | |
US62/820,840 | 2019-03-19 | ||
PCT/US2020/023676 WO2020191218A1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Electric circulatory leverage drive method and apparatus |
Publications (1)
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CN113597729A true CN113597729A (zh) | 2021-11-02 |
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CN202080022802.6A Pending CN113597729A (zh) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | 电动循环杠杆驱动方法和设备 |
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US (2) | US20200304012A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3942679A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2022525473A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20210137558A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN113597729A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020191218A1 (zh) |
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US11058515B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-07-13 | Arkimos Ltd. | Systems and methods for forming dental appliances |
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JP2005245079A (ja) * | 2004-02-25 | 2005-09-08 | Kohei Minato | 磁力回転式モータ発電機 |
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KR20070082819A (ko) * | 2006-02-18 | 2007-08-22 | 심영숙 | 초효율 전동발전장치 |
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EP2081276A1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-22 | Marco Cipriani | Electro-magnetical device with reversible generator-motor operation |
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EP2388890A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Generator with aluminium winding and wind turbine |
US10523074B2 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2019-12-31 | Maestra Energy, Llc | Electrical energy conversion system in the form of an induction motor or generator with variable coil winding patterns exhibiting multiple and differently gauged wires according to varying braid patterns |
CN104980001A (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-14 | 舒圣玉 | 一种发电机 |
US10432079B2 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2019-10-01 | Thou M. Ny | Electrical energy generating brushless DC motor |
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2020
- 2020-03-19 CN CN202080022802.6A patent/CN113597729A/zh active Pending
- 2020-03-19 US US16/824,200 patent/US20200304012A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-03-19 EP EP20773559.8A patent/EP3942679A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-19 KR KR1020217033481A patent/KR20210137558A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-03-19 WO PCT/US2020/023676 patent/WO2020191218A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-19 JP JP2021556417A patent/JP2022525473A/ja active Pending
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2023
- 2023-11-27 US US18/520,469 patent/US20240171056A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008146053A1 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Nikolaos Papaconstantinou | Electrical current production engine into its consumption place |
US20110291513A1 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2011-12-01 | Schaefer Kurt | Annular Power Converter Having A Motive Effect |
WO2017030509A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | Energon Sk S.R.O. | Method and apparatus for energy recoverying of a dc motor |
US10084365B1 (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-25 | Harivallabh Pandya | Electromagnetic machinery systems, device, assemblies, methods, processes, uses, and apparatus operable as a motor or generator with one or more stator coils, at least one permanent magnet rotor, and associated circuitry |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20240171056A1 (en) | 2024-05-23 |
US20200304012A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
JP2022525473A (ja) | 2022-05-16 |
KR20210137558A (ko) | 2021-11-17 |
WO2020191218A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3942679A1 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
EP3942679A4 (en) | 2022-12-14 |
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