CN113595580B

CN113595580B - Wireless communication method, electronic device, antenna and tuning device

Info

Publication number: CN113595580B
Application number: CN202110872637.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张书俊; 王剑; 李鑫; 周经伟; 陈武
Original assignee: Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-09
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2023-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-30
Also published as: CN113595580A; CN215601289U

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a wireless communication method, electronic equipment, an antenna and a tuning device, and the method comprises the steps of obtaining electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna of the electronic equipment in different channel states; analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state, and screening out the channel state with the best communication quality through an algorithm; even if the electronic equipment works in different environments, the antenna can work in the channel state with the best communication quality, data can be received and transmitted through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality, the wireless communication requirements in different environments can be met, the wireless communication quality is obviously improved, and the environmental adaptability of wireless products is obviously improved.

Description

Wireless communication method, electronic device, antenna and tuning device

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless communication method, an electronic device, an antenna, and a tuning device.

Background

With the development of wireless communication technology, the requirements of users on the quality of wireless communication are higher and higher. However, different from wired communication, different communication environments have a great influence on the wireless communication performance of products; the difference of the actual communication environment may cause the quality and parameters of the wireless communication to deteriorate or even fail to work.

In the related technology, products such as mobile phones and the like identify communication frequency bands of different countries through SIM cards so as to adjust self-adaptive working frequency bands, and therefore full-network communication coverage is achieved. However, even for communication devices of the same model, the problem of poor wireless communication quality still occurs due to differences in actual communication environments, such as device errors, installation environment differences, complex multipath effects, material monomer and assembly consistency differences, environmental temperature and humidity differences, and area shielding differences.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a wireless communication method, an electronic device, an antenna, and a tuning device, so as to improve wireless communication quality. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless communication method, where the method includes:

acquiring electromagnetic wave signals received by antennas of electronic equipment in different channel states, wherein the electronic equipment comprises at least one antenna, at least one antenna can work in different channel states, and the working frequency bands of the antennas in different channel states are different;

analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality;

and switching the antenna of the electronic equipment to the channel state with the best communication quality, and performing data transceiving by using the antenna of the electronic equipment working in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation manner, the acquiring each electromagnetic wave signal received by an antenna of the electronic device in different channel states includes:

the antenna of the electronic equipment is enabled to work in different channel states at different time intervals, and the antenna of the electronic equipment is utilized to receive electromagnetic wave signals at different time intervals respectively, so that the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state are obtained.

In a possible implementation manner, the operating the antenna of the electronic device in different channel states in different time periods, and receiving the electromagnetic wave signals in different time periods by using the antenna of the electronic device respectively to obtain the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state includes:

determining a target channel state to be switched to currently according to a predetermined channel state sequence;

switching the antenna corresponding to the target channel state, and receiving an electromagnetic wave signal by using the corresponding antenna;

and after the corresponding antenna works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the current target channel state to be switched to according to the predetermined channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state.

In one possible embodiment, the product of the specified duration and the number of channel states is less than the duration of a preamble sequence of one packet data.

In a possible implementation manner, the analyzing the electromagnetic wave signal received in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality includes:

respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the received signal strength RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state;

and selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the maximum RSSI as the channel state with the best communication quality.

respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the signal intensity of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state and the environment background noise of the whole machine;

determining the electromagnetic wave signal with the minimum background noise of the whole machine environment in the electromagnetic wave signals with the signal intensity larger than the preset intensity threshold value to obtain a target electromagnetic wave signal;

and taking the channel state corresponding to the target electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation manner, the operating the antenna of the electronic device in different channel states at different time intervals, and receiving the electromagnetic wave signals in different time intervals by using the antenna of the electronic device respectively to obtain the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state includes:

determining a channel state to be switched currently through a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data;

switching the antenna of the electronic equipment to a currently determined channel state for a specified working time length to obtain a currently received electromagnetic wave signal;

the analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality includes:

judging whether the RSSI of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal meets a preset quality condition, if so, determining the channel state corresponding to the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality; if not, taking the analysis result of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as historical data, and returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

the antenna comprises at least one antenna, a tuning device and a wireless transceiving module, wherein the at least one antenna can work in different channel states, and the working frequency bands of the antennas are different in different channel states;

the antenna is used for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic wave signals in a specified channel state;

the tuning device is used for adjusting the channel state of the radio so as to enable the antenna to work in a specified channel state;

the wireless transceiver module is used for analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state, determining the channel state with the best communication quality, and sending a channel switching message comprising the identifier of the channel state with the best communication quality to the tuner;

the tuning device is further configured to adjust the antenna to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the tuning device is specifically configured to:

determining a channel state to be switched to at present according to a predetermined channel state sequence;

switching the corresponding antenna to the current determined channel state so that the corresponding antenna receives the electromagnetic wave signal in the current channel state to be switched to;

and after the corresponding antenna works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the channel state to be switched to at present according to the predetermined channel state sequence until the currently determined channel state is the last channel state.

In a possible implementation, the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state; and selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the maximum RSSI as the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the signal intensity of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state and the background noise of the whole machine environment; determining the electromagnetic wave signal with the minimum background noise of the whole machine environment in the electromagnetic wave signals with the signal intensity larger than the preset intensity threshold value to obtain a target electromagnetic wave signal; and taking the channel state corresponding to the target electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation manner, the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: determining a channel state to be switched to currently through a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data;

the tuning device is specifically configured to switch an antenna of the electronic device to operate for a specified duration in a currently determined channel state;

the wireless transceiver module is further configured to: judging whether the RSSI of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal meets a preset quality condition, if so, determining the channel state corresponding to the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality; if not, taking the analysis result of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as historical data, and returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

the antenna and the wireless transceiving module are arranged, the antenna can work in different channel states, and the working frequency bands of the antenna are different in different channel states;

the antenna is used for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic wave signals in different channel states;

the wireless transceiver module is used for analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received under each channel state and determining the channel state with the best communication quality; and sending a channel switching message including an identification of the channel state with the best communication quality to the antenna;

the antenna is further configured to adjust the antenna to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the antenna is specifically configured to:

switching the antenna to the current determined channel state so that the antenna receives electromagnetic wave signals in the current channel state to be switched to;

and after the antenna works for a specified time length in the current determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the channel state to be switched to at present according to the predetermined channel state sequence until the currently determined channel state is the last channel state.

In a possible implementation, the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the signal intensity of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state and the environment background noise of the whole machine; determining the electromagnetic wave signal with the minimum background noise of the whole machine environment in the electromagnetic wave signals with the signal intensity larger than the preset intensity threshold value to obtain a target electromagnetic wave signal; and taking the channel state corresponding to the target electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation manner, the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: determining a channel state to be switched to currently through a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data; switching the antenna of the electronic equipment to a currently determined channel state for a specified working time length to obtain a currently received electromagnetic wave signal; judging whether the RSSI of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal meets a preset quality condition, if so, determining the channel state corresponding to the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality; if not, returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an antenna, including:

an antenna unit and a control circuit;

the antenna unit is used for transceiving electromagnetic wave signals in a specified channel state;

the control circuit is used for adjusting the channel state of the antenna unit so as to enable the antenna unit to work in a specified channel state;

the control circuit is further configured to send electromagnetic wave signals received in different channel states to the wireless transceiver module, so that the wireless transceiver module analyzes the received electromagnetic wave signals in each channel state, determines a channel state with the best communication quality, and returns a channel switching message including an identifier of the channel state with the best communication quality to the antenna;

the control circuit is further configured to adjust the antenna unit to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna unit operating in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the control circuit is specifically configured to:

switching the antenna unit to a currently determined channel state so that the antenna unit receives electromagnetic wave signals in the currently to-be-switched channel state;

and after the antenna unit works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to execute the following steps: and determining the channel state to be switched to at present according to the predetermined channel state sequence until the currently determined channel state is the last channel state.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a tuning device, including:

the wireless transceiver module interface, the antenna interface, the controller and the channel state circuit;

the antenna interface is used for being connected with an antenna;

the wireless transceiver module interface is used for being connected with the wireless transceiver module;

the controller is used for controlling the channel state circuit so as to enable the antenna to work in different channel states; sending the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in different channel states to the wireless transceiver module so that the wireless transceiver module analyzes the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality; and sending a channel switching message including an identification of the channel state with the best communication quality to the antenna;

the controller is further configured to adjust the channel state circuit according to the channel switching message, so that the antenna operates in a channel state with the best communication quality, and the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible embodiment, the controller is specifically configured to:

adjusting the channel state circuit to enable the antenna to work in a currently determined channel state and receive electromagnetic wave signals in a channel state to be switched to currently;

and when the antenna works for a specified time length in the current determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the channel state to be switched to at present according to the predetermined channel state sequence until the currently determined channel state is the last channel state.

The embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:

according to the wireless communication method, the electronic equipment, the antenna and the tuning device, electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna of the electronic equipment in different channel states are acquired, wherein the electronic equipment comprises at least one antenna, the at least one antenna can work in different channel states, and the working frequency bands of the antennas in different channel states are different; analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality; the antenna of the electronic equipment works in the channel state with the best communication quality, and the electronic equipment is used for transmitting and receiving data through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality. The antenna of the electronic equipment can work under different channel states, the working frequency bands of the antenna are different under different channel states, the channel state with the best communication quality is determined, the antenna is adjusted to the channel state with the best communication quality to work, the electronic equipment receives and transmits data through the antenna working under the channel state with the best communication quality, the wireless communication requirements of different environments can be met, the wireless communication quality is obviously improved, and the environmental adaptability of a wireless product is obviously improved. Of course, not all advantages described above need to be achieved at the same time in the practice of any one product or method of the present application.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a first diagram illustrating a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2a is a diagram illustrating one-to-one communication according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of one-to-many communication according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2c is a schematic diagram of a many-to-many communication according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 6a is a first schematic diagram of a tuning device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6b is a second schematic diagram of a tuning device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

First, terms of art in the present application are explained:

WiFi: the Wireless Fidelity is a Wireless local area network technology based on IEEE 802.11b/g/n/ac protocol, and can work in 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands.

Zigbee: a low-power local area network protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standard, a short-distance and low-power wireless communication technology. The working frequency is 2.4GHz.

Sub-1G: based on an IEEE802.15.4g protocol, a long-distance and low-power consumption wireless communication technology, the working frequencies are 433MHz, 868MHz and 915MHz.

LORA: (NMT, nano-Molding Technology) is a method for combining metal and plastic by nanotechnology.

Self-adaptive adjustment: in the communication process, because of the change of the environment and the adjustment of the parameters, the wireless channel can be automatically adjusted, and the brushing and polling are started in the limited channel for communication, so that the optimal communication quality is ensured.

Frequency reconfiguration: in different time, the antenna system can realize different working frequencies, parameter requirements of different environments are considered, and different antenna requirements can be met by reconstructing the antenna system in an image metaphor.

Switching in real time: an intelligent and self-adaptive ecological communication working mode is provided, and modes such as real-time switching, polling, algorithm screening and the like are performed according to different communication conditions.

An intelligent communication system: different from the traditional fixed communication mode, the method can carry out real-time switching and adjustment according to the environment and the communication quality of a receiving channel, thereby achieving the optimal result.

In order to improve the quality of wireless communication, an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless communication method, referring to fig. 1, the method including:

s101, acquiring electromagnetic wave signals received by an antenna of electronic equipment in different channel states, wherein the electronic equipment comprises at least one antenna, and at least one antenna can work in different channel states, and the working frequency bands of the antennas in different channel states are different.

The wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application is suitable for electronic devices that perform communication by using electromagnetic waves, and thus can be implemented by an electronic device with an electromagnetic wave communication function, for example, the electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless headset, a camera with a wireless communication function, a notebook computer, or other intelligent appliances. Protocols used for wireless communication in the present application include, but are not limited to, sub-1G, 4G, 5G, LORA, NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things), WIFI, zigbee, and the like. The wireless communication method of the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the one-to-one real-time communication shown in fig. 2a, for example, but may also be applied to a one-to-many communication scenario shown in fig. 2b, or a many-to-many communication scenario shown in fig. 2c, for example. The electronic equipment comprises one or more antennas, and at least one antenna in the electronic equipment can work in different channel states; the specific implementation manner of the antenna operating in different channel states may be referred to in the related art, and may be implemented by an antenna process, impedance matching, and the like. The number of antennas included in the electronic device and the number of channel states that each antenna can support can be set by users according to actual situations. The antenna is corresponding to a working frequency band under each channel state, one channel state corresponds to one working frequency band, and the working frequency bands of the channel states can be different. In one example, the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application may be performed each time a packet of data is transmitted/received.

In one example, different channel states of the antenna can be realized by physical multiple channels of the antenna, and in other examples, the channel states can be switched by adjustable devices such as switches, capacitors, diodes and the like. The channel can be realized from a frequency dimension and a time dimension, specifically, a plurality of discrete channels (each discrete channel corresponds to one channel state) can be realized by frequency division and time division, the division of an infinite number of discrete channels can be realized theoretically, and in the actual use process, the number of discrete channels, namely the channel states, is determined according to the actual situation. In an actual operation environment, the strength of the electromagnetic wave signal in each channel state is different, and the channel state with the best communication quality can be selected by the wireless communication method of the embodiment of the application.

S102, analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state, and determining the channel state with the best communication quality.

The electromagnetic wave signals of each channel state are analyzed, and the channel state with the best communication quality is determined to obtain the channel state (hereinafter referred to as a target channel state). The communication quality in the present application preferably means that a specified communication quality index is preferable, for example, the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (snr) is the largest, the RS-CINR (Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio) is the largest, or the RSSI (Received Signal Strength) is the strongest; further, the communication quality and the like may be obtained by performing weighted average in combination with a plurality of communication quality indicators.

And S103, switching the antenna of the electronic equipment to the channel state with the best communication quality, and performing data transceiving by using the antenna of the electronic equipment working in the channel state with the best communication quality.

The antenna of the electronic device is enabled to work in the channel state with the best communication quality through a software and/or hardware mode, so that the electronic device can transmit and receive data through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality, and wireless communication quality, such as communication distance and communication stability of the device, is improved.

In the embodiment of the application, the antenna of the electronic device can work in different channel states, the working frequency bands of the antenna in different channel states are different, and the antenna is adjusted to the channel state with the best communication quality to work, so that the antenna of the electronic device in the channel state with the best communication quality can receive and transmit data, the wireless communication requirements of different environments can be met, the wireless communication quality is obviously improved, and the environmental adaptability of a wireless product is obviously improved.

In a possible implementation manner, the acquiring each electromagnetic wave signal received by an antenna of the electronic device in different channel states includes: the antenna of the electronic equipment is enabled to work in different channel states at different time intervals, and the antenna of the electronic equipment is utilized to receive electromagnetic wave signals at different time intervals respectively, so that the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state are obtained.

The antenna can work in different channel states at different time intervals in a time division multiplexing mode, and therefore electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state can be acquired.

When the number of the channel states is small, the channel state with the best communication quality can be selected in a traversal mode. In a possible implementation manner, the operating the antenna of the electronic device in different channel states in different time periods, and receiving the electromagnetic wave signals in different time periods by using the antenna of the electronic device respectively to obtain the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state includes:

step one, determining a target channel state to be switched to currently according to a predetermined channel state sequence.

The order of the channel states may be predetermined, for example, the channel states may be sorted according to the order of the operating frequency bands of the channel states from low to high or from high to low. The channel state sequence may also be obtained according to the communication quality of the electromagnetic wave signal in each channel state during the last communication, for example, according to the letter ordering from high to low of the communication quality of the electromagnetic wave signal during the last communication. In one example, the channel state sequence may also be calculated by a preset algorithm.

And step two, switching the antenna corresponding to the target channel state, and receiving the electromagnetic wave signal by using the corresponding antenna.

Step three, after the corresponding antenna works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to execute the step one: and determining the current target channel state to be switched to according to the predetermined channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state.

The specified duration can be duration of a period, the specified duration can be set according to actual conditions in a user-defined mode, the number of channel states in the embodiment of the application is small, and the specified duration can be: the product of the specified duration and the number of channel states is less than the duration of a preamble sequence of a packet data.

For example, if the number of channel states that can be supported by all antennas in the electronic device is n and the duration of the preamble sequence of one packet data is S, the specified duration should be less than S/n.

The preamble signal is a series of signals transmitted before the transmission of the real communication data, and may be understood as a probe signal or a notification signal before the transmission of the real communication data, and the peer wireless device transmits a preamble signal (hereinafter referred to as a first preamble signal) and receives the first preamble signal in each channel state by using an antenna in the electronic device. And further analyzing the first preamble sequence signal of each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality.

In the embodiment of the application, the product of the specified duration and the channel state quantity is less than the duration of the preamble sequence of one packet of data, so that the channel state with the best communication quality can be determined before the real communication data is sent, the sending of the real communication data is not influenced, an extra detection signal is not needed to be sent, and the communication efficiency can be improved.

and step A, analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state respectively to obtain the received signal strength RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state.

And B, selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the maximum RSSI as the channel state with the best communication quality.

In one example, the RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signal received in each channel state can be determined by using the wireless transceiver module in the electronic device, and the wireless transceiver module itself has the function of calculating the RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signal, and can directly multiplex the function. Generally, the wireless transceiver module can only receive the electromagnetic signals collected in one channel state at the same time, for example, as shown in fig. 3, the electromagnetic signals received in each channel state are sequentially sent to the wireless transceiver module, so that the wireless transceiver module is used to obtain the communication quality of each channel state. The sequence of receiving electromagnetic wave signals by the wireless transceiver module in each channel state can be set by user according to actual conditions, and the sequence is within the protection range of the application. In the embodiment of the application, the wireless transceiver module is used for analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state, no additional communication quality detection circuit is needed, and the cost can be saved.

step one, respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the signal intensity of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state and the environment background noise of the whole machine.

The Signal strength of the electromagnetic wave Signal may be represented by an RSSI value, an RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality), or an RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) of the electromagnetic wave Signal. The whole machine environment background noise is the total noise except useful signals in the system; the whole environment noise is generated by the interference of the equipment board and the external interference, and is received by the antenna or the device with the antenna function.

And step two, determining the electromagnetic wave signal with the minimum background noise of the whole machine environment in the electromagnetic wave signals with the signal intensity larger than the preset intensity threshold value to obtain the target electromagnetic wave signal.

The preset intensity threshold value can be set by self according to actual conditions and needs to meet the communication requirements of the equipment. When the signal intensity of the electromagnetic wave signal is greater than the preset intensity threshold value, the electromagnetic wave signal is used for performing effective communication.

And step three, taking the channel state corresponding to the target electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality.

In the embodiment of the application, the electromagnetic wave signal with the minimum background noise of the whole environment is determined in the electromagnetic wave signals with the signal intensity larger than the preset intensity threshold value, so that the channel state with the best communication quality is obtained, the problem of background noise rise caused by interference received by the antenna body can be effectively solved through selection of the channel state, the background noise of the whole environment is finally reduced, and the communication quality is improved.

analyzing the first leading sequence signals received in each channel state by using a tuning device to respectively obtain the RSSI of the first leading sequence signals in each channel state; and selecting the channel state with the highest RSSI as the channel state with the best communication quality.

The enabling the antenna of the electronic device to work in the channel state with the best communication quality comprises the following steps:

and adjusting the channel state of the wireless by using a tuning device so as to enable the antenna to work in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In the embodiment of the application, the tuning device is used for switching the wireless channel state, and the tuning device detects the RSSI to select the channel state with the best communication quality, so that the communication speed can be further increased. And the RSSI measurement is simple, the complexity of a tuning device can be reduced, and the hardware cost is saved.

When the number of channel states is large, for example, the channel states cannot be completely traversed only by the preamble sequence, the channel state with the best communication quality may be selected through a preset algorithm. In a possible implementation manner, the operating the antenna of the electronic device in different channel states at different time intervals, and receiving the electromagnetic wave signals in different time intervals by using the antenna of the electronic device to obtain the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state includes:

step a, determining the current channel state to be switched to through a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

And b, switching the antenna of the electronic equipment to work for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state to obtain the currently received electromagnetic wave signal.

step c, judging whether the RSSI of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal meets a preset quality condition, and if so, determining the channel state corresponding to the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality; if not, taking the analysis result of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as historical data, and returning to execute the step a: and determining the current channel state to be switched to by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

The preset algorithm can be set in a self-defined mode according to actual conditions, for example, the preset algorithm can be a difference algorithm or a median algorithm and the like. Taking the median algorithm as an example, assume that there are N channel states, which are respectively referred to as the 1 st to nth channel states according to the ascending or descending order of the working frequency bands corresponding to the channel states. In the process of one connection, the RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals in the 1 st channel state, the [ N/2] th channel state and the nth channel state is respectively obtained, wherein [ ] represents a rounding symbol which can be rounded up or rounded down. Comparing the RSSI of the 1 st channel state with the RSSI of the Nth channel state, halving the interval of the channel states, for example, when the RSSI of the 1 st channel state is greater than the RSSI of the Nth channel state, halving the interval of the channel states, wherein the new interval is from the 1 st channel state to the [ N/2] th channel state, taking the median value as the [ N/4] th channel state, and adjusting the antenna to work in the [ N/4] th channel state, thereby obtaining the RSSI of the [ N/4] th channel state; and comparing the RSSI of the 1 st channel state with the RSSI of the [ N/2] th channel state, and halving the interval again until the RSSI of the last channel state or the currently calculated channel state is calculated to be greater than a preset RSSI threshold value, so as to obtain the channel state with the best communication quality.

The wireless communication method is suitable for wireless devices of different standards, such as Sub-1G, lora, NB, WIFI, zigbee and the like, especially in narrow-band Internet of things devices, due to environmental differences (such as differences of installation environments, complex multipath effects, material monomers and assembly consistency), the wireless communication quality is poor, after receiving end devices are identified, a self-adaptive optimization screening algorithm is adopted, the realization and fixation of an optimal channel are realized and need to be realized by a tuning assembly, the tuning assembly is generalized, can be a physical multichannel of an antenna, and can also be realized by tuning devices such as switches, capacitors, diodes and the like to realize the switching of the states of antenna channels, so that the screening of the states of the optimal channels is realized. The channel state of the antenna can be realized from a frequency dimension and a time dimension, and particularly, a limited or unlimited discrete channel can be realized through a frequency division system and a time division system, so that the actual notification quality of the wireless device, such as the communication distance and the communication stability of the wireless device, is improved.

The wireless communication method is suitable for equipment transmitting by electromagnetic waves, the equipment is provided with a receiving and transmitting mode, under the conditions of environment difference, position, material change and the like, the quality of wireless communication is detected or identified by a receiving intelligent system, particularly the design and algorithm of a receiving front-end link are adopted, the multi-state work or detection of a receiving channel is realized, and the equipment can timely adjust the working frequency band of the antenna according to the signal intensity change caused by the environment in the communication process through the antenna reconfigurable design and the software logic algorithm, so that the optimal communication is realized.

For example, for a wireless communication device operating in a forest, when it encounters rainy weather, the ambient humidity increases significantly, which may result in degradation of the communication quality of the operating frequency band used by the wireless communication device before.

The wireless communication equipment determines a current target channel state to be switched to according to a predetermined channel state sequence; switching the antenna corresponding to the target channel state, and receiving the electromagnetic wave signal by using the corresponding antenna; and after the corresponding antenna works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to the execution step: the method comprises the steps of determining a current target channel state to be switched to according to a predetermined channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state, and obtaining electromagnetic wave signals received by an antenna of the wireless communication device in different channel states. The wireless communication equipment analyzes the electromagnetic wave signals received under each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality; the wireless communication equipment switches the antenna to the channel state with the best communication quality, and performs data receiving and transmitting through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality, so that the working frequency band of the antenna is realized, and the optimal communication is realized.

An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, see fig. 4, including:

the antenna comprises at least one antenna 11, a tuning device 12 and a wireless transceiving module 13, wherein the at least one antenna 11 can work in different channel states, and the working frequency bands of the antenna 11 are different in different channel states;

the antenna 11 is used for transceiving electromagnetic wave signals in a specified channel state;

the tuning device 12 is used for adjusting the channel state of the radio so as to enable the antenna to work in a specified channel state;

the wireless transceiver module 13 is configured to analyze the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state, determine a channel state with the best communication quality, and send a channel switching message including an identifier of the channel state with the best communication quality to the tuner device;

the tuning device 12 is further configured to adjust the antenna to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the tuning device is specifically configured to:

determining a channel state to be switched to currently according to a preset channel state sequence;

switching the corresponding antenna to the current determined channel state so that the corresponding antenna receives electromagnetic wave signals in the current channel state to be switched to;

and after the corresponding antenna works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to according to a preset channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state.

In a possible implementation, the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the received signal strength RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state; and selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the maximum RSSI as the channel state with the best communication quality.

An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:

the tuning device is used for adjusting the channel state of the radio so as to enable the antenna to work in a specified channel state; analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality; adjusting the antenna to the channel state with the best communication quality, so that the wireless transceiving module carries out data transceiving through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality;

and the wireless transceiving module is used for transceiving data through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the tuning device is specifically configured to: analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in the channel state aiming at each channel state to obtain the RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals in the channel state; and selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the highest RSSI to obtain the channel state with the best communication quality.

The antenna and the wireless transceiving module are matched with different antenna matching networks by adding a tuning device, so that the reconfigurable design of the antenna frequency is achieved.

An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, see fig. 5, including:

the wireless communication device comprises at least one antenna 21 and a wireless transceiving module 22, wherein the at least one antenna 21 can work in different channel states, and the working frequency ranges of the antenna 21 are different in the different channel states;

the antenna 21 is used for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic wave signals in different channel states;

the wireless transceiver module 22 is configured to analyze the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state, and determine a channel state with the best communication quality; and sending a channel switching message including an identification of the channel state with the best communication quality to the antenna;

the antenna 21 is further configured to adjust the antenna to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiving module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the antenna is specifically configured to:

and after the antenna works for a specified time length in the current determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to according to a preset channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state.

In an example, the electronic device is a narrowband internet of things electronic device.

the antenna is used for adjusting the wireless channel state and receiving and transmitting electromagnetic wave signals in a specified channel state; analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality; adjusting the antenna to the channel state with the best communication quality, so that the wireless transceiving module carries out data transceiving through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality;

and the wireless transceiving module is used for carrying out data transceiving through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the antenna is specifically configured to: analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in the channel state aiming at each channel state to obtain the RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals in the channel state; and selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the highest RSSI to obtain the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the antenna is specifically configured to:

The electronic device in the above embodiments is an electronic device supporting an electromagnetic wave communication function, and for example, the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wireless headset, a camera with a wireless communication function, a notebook computer, or other intelligent appliances. The wireless communication protocols used by the electronic device include, but are not limited to, sub-1G, 4G, 5G, LORA, NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things), WIFI, zigbee, and the like. The electronic device is not limited to one-to-one real-time communication, as shown for example in fig. 2a, but may also be applied to one-to-many real-time communication, as shown for example in fig. 2b, or to many-to-many real-time communication, as shown for example in fig. 2c, communication scenarios. The number of the antennas included in the electronic device and the number of the channel states included in each antenna can be set in a user-defined mode according to actual conditions. Each channel state corresponds to a corresponding working frequency band, and the working frequency bands of the channel states can be different. In one example, the determination of the status of the target channel may be performed once each time a packet of data is transmitted/received.

Embodiments of the present application further provide a tuning device, see fig. 6a, including:

a wireless transceiver module interface 31, an antenna interface 32, a controller 33 and a channel state circuit 34;

the antenna interface 32 is used for connecting with an antenna;

the wireless transceiver module interface 31 is used for connecting with a wireless transceiver module;

the controller 33 is configured to control on/off of the channel state circuit 34, so that the antenna operates in different channel states; sending the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in different channel states to the wireless transceiver module so that the wireless transceiver module analyzes the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality; and sending a channel switching message including an identification of the channel state with the best communication quality to the antenna;

the controller 33 is further configured to adjust the channel state circuit according to the channel switching message, so that the antenna operates in the channel state with the best communication quality, and thus the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality.

The channel state circuit 34 may be a circuit composed of devices such as an inductor, a capacitor, a switch, and the like, the channel state circuit 34 enables the antenna to operate in different channel states, and the controller 33 enables the antenna to operate in a specified channel state by adjusting the channel state circuit 34.

In a possible embodiment, the controller 33 is specifically configured to:

and when the antenna works for a specified time length in the current determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to according to a preset channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a tuning device, including:

the antenna interface is used for being connected with an antenna;

the controller is used for controlling the on-off of the channel state circuit so as to enable the antenna to work in different channel states; analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality; and adjusting the antenna to the channel state with the best communication quality, so that the wireless transceiving module carries out data transceiving through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality.

The tuning device is added between the antenna and the wireless transceiving module to match different channel states of different antennas, so that the reconfigurable design of the antenna frequency and the gating of the tuning device can be realized, the antenna can be divided into two, one into four, one into N and the like, and the design can be carried out according to the complexity of a user environment and the power consumption requirement of equipment. The controller executes a software algorithm to realize the adjustment of the channel state circuit, thereby realizing the switching of different channel states. In one example, taking dual antennas and 8-channel signals as an example, each time a packet of data is received and transmitted, the tuning device may automatically switch and detect 8 channel states, perform optimal solution calculation, and select an optimal channel state to communicate with the peer device. The number of the tuning devices to be switched is not limited, the number of the antennas is not limited, and the number of the channel states to be automatically switched by the tuning devices is not limited but is less than or equal to the maximum number of the channel states supported by the equipment when one packet of data is sent by a user according to the actual situation. In an example, the tuning device may also be as shown in fig. 6b, where the controller, the wireless transceiver module interface, and the channel state circuit are not shown, the Antenna interface is an ANT (Antenna hardware interface), and the channel state circuit has a plurality of outputs: RF1-RFn, VC1, VC2 and VDD represent the input of different voltage signals, and the controller adjusts the input of the channel state circuit through the different voltage signals, thereby realizing the switching of the channel state of the antenna.

In a possible implementation manner, the controller is specifically configured to determine a channel state to be currently switched to according to a preset channel state sequence;

In a possible implementation manner, the controller is specifically configured to analyze, for each channel state, the electromagnetic wave signal received in the channel state, and obtain an RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signal in the channel state; and selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the highest RSSI to obtain the channel state with the best communication quality.

In a possible implementation, the tuning device further includes a memory for storing relevant data; the Memory may include a RAM (Random Access Memory) or an NVM (Non-Volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.

The controller may be a general-purpose processor, including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), etc.; but also DSPs (Digital Signal Processing), ASICs (Application Specific Integrated circuits), FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate arrays) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.

An embodiment of the present application further provides an antenna, see fig. 7, including:

an antenna unit 41 and a control circuit 42;

the antenna unit 41 is used for transceiving electromagnetic wave signals in a specified channel state;

the control circuit 42 is configured to adjust a channel state of the antenna unit, so that the antenna unit operates in a specified channel state;

the control circuit 42 is further configured to send electromagnetic wave signals received in different channel states to the wireless transceiver module, so that the wireless transceiver module analyzes the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to determine a channel state with the best communication quality; and sending a channel switching message including an identification of the channel state with the best communication quality to the antenna;

the control circuit 42 is further configured to adjust the antenna unit to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiving module performs data transceiving through the antenna unit operating in the channel state with the best communication quality.

In one example, the antenna unit may be an antenna unit in the form of an electrically small antenna, or may be referred to as a large antenna unit, so as to meet different application beam requirements.

and after the antenna unit works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to according to a preset channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state.

In a possible implementation, the control circuit is specifically configured to: and switching the channel state of the antenna unit to an appointed channel state according to the received working state switching signal, wherein the working state switching signal indicates that the antenna unit is switched to the appointed channel state, and the appointed channel state is the channel state to be switched to currently determined by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

An embodiment of the present application further provides an antenna, see fig. including:

an antenna unit and a control circuit;

the control circuit is used for adjusting the channel state of the antenna unit so as to enable the antenna unit to work in a specified channel state; analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna unit in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality; and adjusting the antenna unit to the channel state with the best communication quality, so that the wireless transceiving module carries out data transceiving through the antenna working in the channel state with the best communication quality.

switching the antenna unit to a currently determined channel state so that the antenna unit receives electromagnetic wave signals in the channel state to be switched to currently;

and after the antenna unit works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to execute the following steps: and determining the current channel state to be switched to according to a preset channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state.

In the above embodiments, all or part of the implementation may be realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, cause the processes or functions described in accordance with the embodiments of the application to occur, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line) or wirelessly (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, hard Disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.

It should be noted that, in this document, the technical features in the various alternatives can be combined to form the scheme as long as the technical features are not contradictory, and the scheme is within the scope of the disclosure of the present application. Relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts in the embodiments are referred to each other.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method of wireless communication, the method comprising:

enabling an antenna of electronic equipment to work in different channel states at different time intervals, and utilizing the antenna of the electronic equipment to respectively receive electromagnetic wave signals at different time intervals to obtain the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state, wherein the electronic equipment comprises at least one antenna, at least one antenna can work in different channel states, and the working frequency bands of the antennas are different in different channel states;

switching the antenna of the electronic equipment to the channel state with the best communication quality, and performing data transceiving by using the antenna of the electronic equipment working in the channel state with the best communication quality;

the enabling of the antenna of the electronic device to work in different channel states at different time intervals, and respectively receiving the electromagnetic wave signals at different time intervals by using the antenna of the electronic device to obtain the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state, includes:

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the operating the antenna of the electronic device in different channel states at different time intervals, and receiving the electromagnetic wave signals in different time intervals by using the antenna of the electronic device to obtain the electromagnetic wave signals received by the antenna in each channel state comprises:

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the product of the specified duration and the number of channel states is less than the duration of a preamble sequence of a packet data.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality comprises:

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to determine the channel state with the best communication quality comprises:

6. An electronic device, comprising:

the antenna comprises at least one antenna, a tuning device and a wireless transceiving module, wherein the at least one antenna can work in different channel states, and the working frequency bands of the antennas are different in the different channel states;

the tuning device is further configured to adjust the antenna to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality;

the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: determining a channel state to be switched currently through a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data;

the wireless transceiving module is further configured to: judging whether the RSSI of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal meets a preset quality condition, if so, determining the channel state corresponding to the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality; if not, taking the analysis result of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as historical data, and returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the tuning component is specifically configured to:

determining a current channel state to be switched to according to a predetermined channel state sequence;

8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the product of the specified duration and the number of channel states is less than the duration of a preamble sequence of a packet of data.

9. The electronic device according to any of claims 6-8, wherein the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state; and selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the maximum RSSI as the channel state with the best communication quality.

10. The electronic device according to any of claims 6-8, wherein the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the signal intensity of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state and the environment background noise of the whole machine; determining the electromagnetic wave signal with the minimum background noise of the whole machine environment in the electromagnetic wave signals with the signal intensity larger than the preset intensity threshold value to obtain a target electromagnetic wave signal; and taking the channel state corresponding to the target electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality.

11. An electronic device, comprising:

the antenna is further configured to adjust the antenna to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality;

the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: determining a channel state to be switched to currently through a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data; switching the antenna of the electronic equipment to a currently determined channel state for a specified working time length to obtain a currently received electromagnetic wave signal; judging whether the RSSI of the currently received electromagnetic wave signal meets a preset quality condition, if so, determining the channel state corresponding to the currently received electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality; if not, returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the antenna is specifically configured to:

13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the product of the specified duration and the number of channel states is less than the duration of a preamble sequence of one packet data.

14. The electronic device according to any of claims 11-13, wherein the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the RSSI of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state; and selecting the channel state of the electromagnetic wave signal with the maximum RSSI as the channel state with the best communication quality.

15. The electronic device according to any of claims 11-13, wherein the wireless transceiver module is specifically configured to: respectively analyzing the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state to obtain the signal intensity of the electromagnetic wave signals received in each channel state and the environment background noise of the whole machine; determining the electromagnetic wave signal with the minimum background noise of the whole machine environment in the electromagnetic wave signals with the signal intensity larger than the preset intensity threshold value to obtain a target electromagnetic wave signal; and taking the channel state corresponding to the target electromagnetic wave signal as the channel state with the best communication quality.

16. An antenna, comprising:

an antenna unit and a control circuit;

the control circuit is further configured to adjust the antenna unit to a channel state with the best communication quality according to the channel switching message, so that the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna unit operating in the channel state with the best communication quality;

the control circuit is specifically configured to: and switching the channel state of the antenna unit to an appointed channel state according to the received working state switching signal, wherein the working state switching signal indicates that the antenna unit is switched to the appointed channel state, and the appointed channel state is the channel state to be switched to currently determined by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

17. The antenna of claim 16, wherein the control circuit is specifically configured to:

and after the antenna unit works for a specified time length in the currently determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the channel state to be switched to at present according to the predetermined channel state sequence until the currently determined channel state is the last channel state.

18. The antenna of claim 17 wherein the product of the specified duration and the number of channel states is less than the duration of a preamble sequence of a packet data.

19. A tuning device, comprising:

the antenna interface is used for being connected with an antenna;

the controller is further configured to adjust the channel state circuit according to the channel switching message, so that the antenna operates in a channel state with the best communication quality, and the wireless transceiver module performs data transceiving through the antenna operating in the channel state with the best communication quality;

the controller is specifically configured to: and switching the channel state of the antenna to an appointed channel state according to the received working state switching signal, wherein the working state switching signal indicates that the antenna is switched to the appointed channel state, and the appointed channel state is the channel state to be switched to currently determined by a preset algorithm according to the analysis result of each electromagnetic wave signal in the historical data.

20. The tuning device of claim 19, wherein the controller is specifically configured to:

and when the antenna works for a specified time length in the current determined channel state, returning to the execution step: and determining the current channel state to be switched to according to the predetermined channel state sequence until the current determined channel state is the last channel state.

21. The tuning device of claim 20, wherein the product of the specified duration and the number of channel states is less than the duration of a preamble sequence of one packet data.