CN113592137A - Unmanned distribution vehicle, distribution system and distribution method - Google Patents

Unmanned distribution vehicle, distribution system and distribution method Download PDF

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CN113592137A
CN113592137A CN202110680686.3A CN202110680686A CN113592137A CN 113592137 A CN113592137 A CN 113592137A CN 202110680686 A CN202110680686 A CN 202110680686A CN 113592137 A CN113592137 A CN 113592137A
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distribution
unmanned
management center
vehicle
module
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CN113592137B (en
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崔璨
石明琴
王海蓉
王诗宁
王羽琪
庚新廷
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/06311Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0835Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
    • G06Q10/08355Routing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0633Lists, e.g. purchase orders, compilation or processing
    • G06Q30/0635Processing of requisition or of purchase orders

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Abstract

The invention discloses an unmanned distribution vehicle, belongs to the technical field of logistics, and can solve the problems that an existing unmanned distribution vehicle sensor is long in response time, and a user is slow in response speed when taking or putting goods. The unmanned distribution vehicle comprises a control module, a positioning module and an induction module; the control module is used for receiving the control instruction and the feedback information and controlling the unmanned distribution vehicle to work according to the control instruction; the unmanned distribution vehicle is provided with a containing area for placing goods; the positioning module is used for collecting the position information of the unmanned distribution vehicle, generating position feedback information and feeding the position feedback information back to the control module; the induction module is used for inducing goods to enter or exit the containing area, generating induction signals and feeding the induction signals back to the control system, the induction module comprises a Hall sensor and a Hall conditioning circuit, the Hall sensor is an open-loop Hall current sensor, the open-loop Hall current sensor comprises a magnetic ring, and the magnetic ring is a distributed multi-air-gap magnetic ring. The invention is used for unmanned distribution.

Description

Unmanned distribution vehicle, distribution system and distribution method
Technical Field
The invention relates to an unmanned distribution vehicle, a distribution system and a distribution method, and belongs to the technical field of logistics.
Background
In a cargo distribution service based on delivery to a home or the like, for example, a distribution center for collecting cargos, it is common that a worker manually loads cargos on a distribution vehicle. The delivery vehicle is driven by a worker to move to each delivery destination for delivery.
In order to facilitate people to conveniently and safely obtain required materials during isolation, unmanned vehicle distribution becomes an important way for maintaining the basic life of people in many regions with high epidemic situation risk. The existing sensor of the unmanned distribution vehicle has long response time, and the response speed of a user is slow when the user takes or puts goods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an unmanned distribution vehicle, a distribution system and a distribution method, which can solve the problems that the existing unmanned distribution vehicle sensor has long response time and the response speed of a user is slow when the user takes or puts goods.
The invention provides an unmanned distribution vehicle which comprises a control module, a positioning module and an induction module;
the control module is used for receiving a control instruction and feedback information and controlling the unmanned distribution vehicle to work according to the control instruction;
the unmanned distribution vehicle is provided with a containing area, and the containing area is used for placing goods;
the positioning module is used for collecting the position information of the unmanned distribution vehicle, generating position feedback information and feeding back the position feedback information to the control module;
the sensing module is used for sensing the goods entering or exiting the containing area, generating a sensing signal and feeding back the sensing signal to the control system;
the induction module comprises a Hall sensor and a Hall conditioning circuit, and the Hall conditioning circuit is used for correcting errors in the working process of the Hall sensor;
the Hall sensor is an open-loop Hall current sensor;
the open-loop Hall current sensor comprises a magnetic ring which is a distributed multi-air-gap magnetic ring, and the distributed multi-air-gap magnetic ring is used for reducing the magnetic leakage quantity at an air gap and increasing the uniformity degree of the magnetic induction intensity at the air gap.
Optionally, the hall conditioning circuit includes a single power supply circuit and a two-way differential proportional amplifying circuit, and is used for reducing the volume of the hall conditioning circuit.
Optionally, the unmanned distribution vehicle further comprises a sterilization module, and the sterilization module is used for sterilizing the unmanned distribution vehicle; the killing module is electrically connected with the control module, and the control module is also used for controlling the killing module to work, recording and feeding back killing time and killing times to the control module.
Optionally, the sterilizing module is a vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilizing system.
Optionally, the accommodating areas are multiple, each accommodating area is provided with an electronic lock and a lock control device, the lock control device is electrically connected with the control module, and the lock control device is used for controlling the use state of the electronic lock.
Optionally, the unmanned delivery vehicle further comprises a propeller for controlling the unmanned delivery vehicle to hover.
The invention also provides an unmanned distribution system comprising a management center and the unmanned distribution vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1-6;
the management center generates a distribution scheme according to the distribution order, wherein the distribution scheme comprises a distribution address and a planned distribution path;
the management center sends an instruction to a control module of the unmanned distribution vehicle;
and the management center receives distribution completion information fed back by the control module of the unmanned distribution vehicle and ends distribution.
Optionally, the client terminal and the management center are bound through a unique index to generate a client-specific lock;
the delivery request comprises a delivery goods list number, delivery time and a delivery address;
the pickup request comprises information of' immediately picking up the right of the left of the right of the left of the right of the left of the right of the left of the right;
after the client terminal receives the information of 'immediately taking a file', the client terminal controls the special lock of the client to be opened; after the special lock for the client is opened, unlocking information is sent to the management center;
and the management center controls the electronic lock to be opened according to the unlocking information.
The invention also provides an unmanned distribution method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the client terminal sends a distribution request to the management center, wherein the distribution request comprises a distribution goods bill number, distribution time and a distribution address;
s2: the management center acquires a distribution request and forms a distribution scheme according to the distribution request;
s3, the management center controls the unmanned distribution vehicle to distribute according to the distribution scheme;
s4: when the distance between the position information fed back by the unmanned distribution vehicle and the distribution address meets a preset condition, the unmanned distribution vehicle feeds back a delivery place arrival prompt to the management center, the management center receives the feedback information and sends a pickup request to the client terminal, and the pickup request comprises 'immediate pickup' information and 'temporary non-pickup' information;
s5: the client terminal receives and processes the pickup request and feeds back a processing result to the management center;
when the processing result received by the management center is 'immediate pickup' information, the management center controls a client special lock to be opened, after the client special lock is opened, unlocking information is sent to the management center, and the management center controls an electronic lock to be opened according to the unlocking information;
and when the processing result received by the management center is 'temporarily unavailable' information, the management center sends a delivery end prompt to the client terminal.
The invention can produce the beneficial effects that:
the invention detects the goods entering or exiting the unmanned distribution vehicle induction area through the open-loop Hall current sensor, corrects thermal zero drift, thermal sensitivity drift and other errors caused in the working process through the Hall conditioning circuit, effectively reduces the magnetic leakage quantity at the air gap of the magnetic ring through the distributed multi-air-gap magnetic ring, and greatly increases the uniformity of the magnetic induction intensity at the air gap, thereby improving the reaction speed of the induction module, and solving the problems of long reaction time of the unmanned distribution vehicle sensor and slow response speed of a user when taking or putting goods;
the optimization of the circuit volume is realized through a single power supply circuit and a double-path differential proportional amplification circuit;
the vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization system converts hydrogen peroxide solution into gas through a flash evaporation technology, hydrogen peroxide gas is rapidly diffused to a containing area needing sterilization through fan circulation, sterilization is completed before a user receives goods, and the goods are delivered to the user in a sterile express way;
through unmanned delivery system replace the manual work to connect the order, type, deliver and dispatch repeated work such as send, improve express delivery and dispatch efficiency, reduce the express delivery goods simultaneously and lose the probability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hall sensor of an unmanned distribution vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an unmanned delivery vehicle according to embodiment 1 of the present invention includes a control module, a positioning module, and an induction module; the control module is used for receiving the control instruction and the feedback information and controlling the unmanned distribution vehicle to work according to the control instruction; the unmanned distribution vehicle is provided with a plurality of containing areas for placing goods, each containing area is provided with an electronic lock and a lock control device, the lock control devices are electrically connected with the control module, and the lock control devices are used for controlling the using state of the electronic locks; the positioning module is used for collecting the position information of the unmanned distribution vehicle, generating position feedback information and feeding the position feedback information back to the control module, and the positioning module is a vehicle-mounted GPS positioner in the embodiment.
The sensing module is used for sensing the goods entering or exiting the containing area, generating a sensing signal and feeding the sensing signal back to the control system; the induction module comprises a Hall sensor and a Hall conditioning circuit, and the Hall conditioning circuit is used for correcting errors in the working process of the Hall sensor; the Hall sensor is an open-loop Hall current sensor; the open-loop Hall current sensor comprises a magnetic ring, wherein the magnetic ring is a distributed multi-air-gap magnetic ring, and the distributed multi-air-gap magnetic ring is used for reducing the magnetic leakage quantity at an air gap and increasing the uniformity of the magnetic induction intensity at the air gap, so that the reaction speed of an induction module is increased, and the problems that the reaction time of the sensor of an unmanned distribution vehicle is long, and the response speed of a user is slow when the user takes or puts goods are solved.
The Hall conditioning circuit comprises a single power supply circuit and a double-path differential proportional amplifying circuit, the miniaturization of the circuit is realized by utilizing the working characteristic of operational amplifier in a saturation region, and the problem of overlong response time of the existing sensor is further solved by raising input, so that a user can quickly respond and obtain goods when receiving and taking goods.
The unmanned distribution vehicle also comprises a sterilization module, and the sterilization module is used for sterilizing the unmanned distribution vehicle; the sterilizing module is electrically connected with the control module, and the control module is also used for controlling the sterilizing module to work, recording and feeding back sterilizing time and sterilizing times to the control module. The sterilizing module is arranged inside the unmanned distribution vehicle, when the sensing module detects that goods enter or exit from the containing area of the unmanned distribution vehicle, the sensing module sends a request sterilizing signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sterilizing module to work to sterilize the inside of the containing area of the unmanned distribution vehicle after receiving the sterilizing signal.
In an embodiment of the application, the sterilization module is a vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization system, the vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization system comprises a catalyst, a fan, a dehumidifier, a high-efficiency filter, a preheater and a vaporizer which are sequentially connected, the vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization system further comprises a hydrogen peroxide storage box, the hydrogen peroxide storage box is connected with the vaporizer, the vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization system further comprises a control circuit, and the control circuit is electrically connected with the control module. The gasified hydrogen peroxide sterilization is characterized in that free hydroxyl groups generated after the hydrogen peroxide is gasified are utilized to attack cell components (including lipids, proteins and DNA), and the hydrogen peroxide has the characteristic of killing various microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and the like in a normal-temperature gas state.
The gasified hydrogen peroxide sterilization system converts hydrogen peroxide solution into gas through a flash evaporation technology during working, and the gas is rapidly diffused to an unmanned distribution vehicle storage area needing sterilization through fan circulation. The final decomposition products of the gasified hydrogen peroxide sterilization system are water and oxygen, so that the system is environment-friendly and has no toxic residues; the distribution vehicle is effective to bacteria, viruses and fungi, and can effectively reduce the probability of germ infection in the distribution process of the unmanned distribution vehicle; no condensed hydrogen peroxide condensate is formed and attached, and the hydrogen peroxide condensate is compatible with most materials, instruments and equipment and electronic devices.
The control circuit is a PLC control circuit, the PLC control circuit comprises an infrared receiving and transmitting circuit, a clock reservation circuit and a timing wake-up circuit, and the PLC control circuit is respectively used for remote start-stop control, clock reservation and timing start of the gasified hydrogen peroxide sterilization system; the gasified hydrogen peroxide sterilization system also comprises a liquid crystal display screen, so that the user can operate the gasified hydrogen peroxide sterilization system intuitively. The control circuit can also be connected with a remote control system for remote control.
In another embodiment of the present application, the disinfection module is a 75% alcohol or eighty-four disinfectant spraying disinfection system.
The unified object stage is configured at the residence where the old or the residents with inconvenient legs and feet live, the user can conveniently take or put goods on the object stage by opening the window, and the top of the unmanned distribution vehicle is provided with the small propeller for controlling the unmanned distribution vehicle to hover. The unmanned delivery vehicle can directly deliver goods to the objective table, and is convenient for the old or residents with inconvenience in legs and feet to take the goods.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 of the invention provides an unmanned distribution system, which comprises a management center and an unmanned distribution vehicle in the embodiment 1, wherein the management center generates a distribution scheme according to a distribution order, and the distribution scheme comprises a distribution address and a planning distribution path; the management center sends an instruction to a control module of the unmanned distribution vehicle; and the management center receives the distribution completion information fed back by the control module of the unmanned distribution vehicle and ends the distribution.
The management center comprises a foreground station express mail access part and a background center data processing part and is realized through pregnant cloud computing and the Internet of things; the Internet of things connects articles with the Internet according to an agreed protocol through information sensing technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), infrared sensors, a global positioning system and a laser scanner, information interaction and communication are carried out, and intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management of the articles are achieved.
The unmanned distribution system also comprises a client terminal, and a distribution request is sent to the management center through the client terminal; the management center is also used for changing a distribution scheme according to the distribution request and sending an updated instruction to the control module of the unmanned distribution vehicle; and after the unmanned delivery vehicle reaches the delivery address, sending a pickup request to the client terminal, and receiving and processing the pickup request and sending lock control information to the management center by the client terminal.
The client terminal is bound with the management center through a unique index, in the embodiment, the client terminal is provided with an 'unattended communication' micro-communication public number or APP for information butt joint with the management center, and a client special lock is generated by binding a user mobile phone number with the 'unattended communication' micro-communication public number or APP; the delivery request comprises a delivery goods list number, delivery time and a delivery address; the pickup request comprises information of' immediately picking up the right of the left of the right of the left of the right of the left of the right of the left of the right of the left of the right; after receiving the information of immediately taking the part, the client terminal controls the special lock of the client to open; after the special lock of the customer is opened, unlocking information is sent to a management center; and the management center controls the electronic lock to be opened according to the unlocking information.
The unified objective table of residence configuration that has old man or inconvenient resident of leg and foot, the user opens the window and just can be convenient get or put the goods on the objective table, the old man or the inconvenient resident of leg and foot pay close attention to "no one's communication" little letter public number or download installation "no one" APP through the cell-phone, direct order down through the cell-phone, unmanned delivery car utilizes the screw directly to deliver the goods to corresponding objective table on, later inform the management center to send to the user cell-phone and get a request, the user is operated according to the request of getting received, after "standing horse gets a" user selection, the management center sends the electronic lock on the unmanned delivery car of control information control and opens, automatic unloading, later the user opens the window and just can take the goods on the objective table away.
Example 3
Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides an unmanned distribution method, S1: the client terminal sends a distribution request to the management center, wherein the distribution request comprises a distribution goods bill number, distribution time and a distribution address;
s2: the management center acquires a distribution request and forms a distribution scheme according to the distribution request;
s3, the management center controls the unmanned distribution vehicle to distribute according to the distribution scheme;
s4: when the distance between the position information fed back by the unmanned distribution vehicle and the distribution address meets a preset condition, the unmanned distribution vehicle feeds back a delivery place arrival prompt to the management center, the management center receives the feedback information and sends a pickup request to the client terminal, and the pickup request comprises 'immediate pickup' information and 'temporary non-pickup' information;
s5: the client terminal receives and processes the pickup request and feeds back a processing result to the management center;
when the processing result received by the management center is 'immediate pickup' information, the management center controls the opening of the special lock for the client, after the special lock for the client is opened, unlocking information is sent to the management center, and the management center controls the opening of the electronic lock according to the unlocking information;
when the processing result received by the management center is "temporarily unavailable" information, the management center sends a delivery end prompt to the client terminal.
Although the present application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. An unmanned distribution vehicle is characterized by comprising a control module, a positioning module and an induction module;
the control module is used for receiving a control instruction and feedback information and controlling the unmanned distribution vehicle to work according to the control instruction;
the unmanned distribution vehicle is provided with a containing area, and the containing area is used for placing goods;
the positioning module is used for collecting the position information of the unmanned distribution vehicle, generating position feedback information and feeding back the position feedback information to the control module;
the sensing module is used for sensing the goods entering or exiting the containing area, generating a sensing signal and feeding back the sensing signal to the control system;
the induction module comprises a Hall sensor and a Hall conditioning circuit, and the Hall conditioning circuit is used for correcting errors in the working process of the Hall sensor;
the Hall sensor is an open-loop Hall current sensor;
the open-loop Hall current sensor comprises a magnetic ring which is a distributed multi-air-gap magnetic ring, and the distributed multi-air-gap magnetic ring is used for reducing the magnetic leakage quantity at an air gap and increasing the uniformity degree of the magnetic induction intensity at the air gap.
2. The unmanned dispensing vehicle of claim 1, wherein the hall conditioning circuit comprises a single power supply circuit and a two-way differential proportional amplifying circuit for reducing the size of the hall conditioning circuit.
3. The unmanned distribution vehicle of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a disinfection module for disinfecting and sterilizing the unmanned distribution vehicle; the killing module is electrically connected with the control module, and the control module is also used for controlling the killing module to work, recording and feeding back killing time and killing times to the control module.
4. The unmanned dispensing vehicle of claim 3, wherein the sterilization module is a vaporized hydrogen peroxide sterilization system.
5. The unmanned distribution vehicle of claim 1, wherein the receiving area is a plurality of receiving areas, each receiving area is provided with an electronic lock and a lock control device, the lock control device is electrically connected with the control module, and the lock control device is used for controlling the using state of the electronic lock.
6. The unmanned dispensing vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a propeller for controlling the unmanned dispensing vehicle to hover.
7. An unmanned distribution system comprising a management center and an unmanned distribution vehicle of any one of claims 1-6;
the management center generates a distribution scheme according to the distribution order, wherein the distribution scheme comprises a distribution address and a planned distribution path;
the management center sends an instruction to a control module of the unmanned distribution vehicle;
and the management center receives distribution completion information fed back by the control module of the unmanned distribution vehicle and ends distribution.
8. The unmanned distribution system of claim 7, further comprising a client terminal, wherein the client terminal sends a distribution request to the management center;
the management center is also used for changing the distribution scheme according to the distribution request and sending an updated instruction to the control module of the unmanned distribution vehicle;
and after the unmanned delivery vehicle reaches the delivery address, sending a pickup request to the client terminal, and the client terminal receives and processes the pickup request and sends lock control information to the management center.
9. The unmanned delivery system of claim 8, wherein the client terminal is bound to the management center via a unique index to generate a client-specific lock;
the delivery request comprises a delivery goods list number, delivery time and a delivery address;
the pickup request comprises information of' immediately picking up the right of the left of the right of the left of the right of the left of the right of the left of the right;
after the client terminal receives the information of 'immediately taking a file', the client terminal controls the special lock of the client to be opened; after the special lock for the client is opened, unlocking information is sent to the management center;
and the management center controls the electronic lock to be opened according to the unlocking information.
10. An unmanned distribution method, comprising:
s1: the client terminal sends a distribution request to the management center, wherein the distribution request comprises a distribution goods bill number, distribution time and a distribution address;
s2: the management center acquires a distribution request and forms a distribution scheme according to the distribution request;
s3, the management center controls the unmanned distribution vehicle to distribute according to the distribution scheme;
s4: when the distance between the position information fed back by the unmanned distribution vehicle and the distribution address meets a preset condition, the unmanned distribution vehicle feeds back a delivery place arrival prompt to the management center, the management center receives the feedback information and sends a pickup request to the client terminal, and the pickup request comprises 'immediate pickup' information and 'temporary non-pickup' information;
s5: the client terminal receives and processes the pickup request and feeds back a processing result to the management center;
when the processing result received by the management center is 'immediate pickup' information, the management center controls a client special lock to be opened, after the client special lock is opened, unlocking information is sent to the management center, and the management center controls an electronic lock to be opened according to the unlocking information;
and when the processing result received by the management center is 'temporarily unavailable' information, the management center sends a delivery end prompt to the client terminal.
CN202110680686.3A 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Unmanned delivery vehicle, delivery system and delivery method Active CN113592137B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101995432A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-03-30 重庆大学 Hall element differential array based ferromagnetic construction member surface crack detector
CN206057424U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-03-29 深圳市知用电子有限公司 A kind of current measuring device
CN106897855A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-27 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 A kind of Intelligent unattended dispensing vehicle and unmanned delivery system
CN110108920A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-08-09 北京航空航天大学 A kind of insertion type open loop Hall current sensor for intelligent contactor
CN110386428A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-29 坎德拉(深圳)科技创新有限公司 A kind of intelligent distribution system and allocator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101995432A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-03-30 重庆大学 Hall element differential array based ferromagnetic construction member surface crack detector
CN206057424U (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-03-29 深圳市知用电子有限公司 A kind of current measuring device
CN106897855A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-27 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 A kind of Intelligent unattended dispensing vehicle and unmanned delivery system
CN110108920A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-08-09 北京航空航天大学 A kind of insertion type open loop Hall current sensor for intelligent contactor
CN110386428A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-29 坎德拉(深圳)科技创新有限公司 A kind of intelligent distribution system and allocator

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