CN113590413A - UNIX server, and UNIX server fault early warning method and device - Google Patents
UNIX server, and UNIX server fault early warning method and device Download PDFInfo
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- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/3006—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a UNIX server, which comprises an early warning solid piece group and a sensor; the sensor is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server component; the early warning firmware group comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor; and the early warning solid group is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal. According to the invention, the server can have the fault early warning capability only by monitoring the related continuous operation signals in the server at the firmware level, so that the man-made interference and the external transmission of related data are reduced, the fault is not judged by the software of the server and then transmitted outwards, the early warning can be timely carried out according to the abnormity of the continuous operation signals before the actual fault occurs, and the safety of the server is ensured while the bandwidth of the server is not occupied. The invention also provides a UNIX server fault early warning method, a device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium with the beneficial effects.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of server monitoring, in particular to a UNIX server, a UNIX server fault early warning method, a UNIX server fault early warning device, UNIX server fault early warning equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
The UNIX server in the current market mainly comprises a system for operating a specific 0S such as AIX, Solaris and the like, adopts a special hardware design framework such as a special CPU (central processing unit) such as POWER and the like, and is an operation platform of important business systems in various industries. The security monitoring of the Unix system server is generally defined based on a parameter of a predetermined threshold value, or based on functions such as post fault detection and alarm.
Generally, the early warning and monitoring of the UNIX server needs to deploy an additional centralized monitoring platform, or various parameters of system operation are acquired by a method of collecting related information from the system and are collected by an agent (agent) and transmitted to an external monitoring and early warning platform for various functions such as fault analysis or fault early warning. The simple description of the realization principle of the function is that the information is provided by the fault or alarm condition of the server province, so that the hysteresis is realized, and the intelligent operation and maintenance requirements of the server province cannot be met; on the other hand, the mode of collecting information by system agents is invasive to the system, the collection of a large amount of system operation data can also cause potential safety hazards to the system operation, a large amount of bandwidth is consumed, the defect of inherent shortage is overcome, and the method is the only method for providing intelligent monitoring for the current third-party service.
In conclusion, how to solve the problems that the UNIX server fault detection in the prior art causes hidden danger to system safety, has hysteresis and occupies server bandwidth.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a UNIX server, a UNIX server fault early warning method, a device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium, so as to solve the problems that the UNIX server fault detection in the prior art causes hidden danger to system safety, has hysteresis and occupies server bandwidth.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a UNIX server, which comprises an early warning fixed part set and a sensor;
the sensor is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server component;
the early warning firmware group comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor;
and the early warning solid group is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
Optionally, in the UNIX server, the early warning firmware group is connected to the sensor through a first channel;
the first channel is only used to transmit signals between the early warning hardware set and the sensor.
Optionally, in the UNIX server, the UNIX server includes a plurality of sensors.
Optionally, in the UNIX server, the sensor includes at least one of a rotation speed sensor for detecting a rotation speed of the fan, a temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature, or an electrical signal sensor for detecting the target location.
Optionally, in the UNIX server, the early warning firmware set is further in signal connection with a processor of the UNIX server;
the processor is used for sending system operation information to the early warning fixed group;
and the early warning fixed group is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal and the system operation information.
A UNIX server fault early warning method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a continuous operation signal;
and sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning firmware group comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning firmware group determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
Optionally, in the method for early warning a fault of a UNIX server, before sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning hardware group including a fault early warning model, the method further includes:
acquiring system operation information;
correspondingly, the continuous operation signal and the system operation information are sent to an early warning firmware group comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning firmware group determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal and the system operation information.
A UNIX server failure early warning device, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a continuous operation signal;
and the sending module is used for sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning firmware group comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning firmware group determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
A UNIX server failure early warning device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing the steps of the UNIX server fault early warning method when the computer program is executed.
A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the UNIX server failure pre-warning method according to any one of the preceding claims.
The UNIX server provided by the invention comprises an early warning solid piece group and a sensor; the sensor is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server component; the early warning firmware group comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor; and the early warning solid group is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal. According to the method, the fault early warning is carried out by embedding the fault early warning model of machine learning training in the firmware layer of the UNIX server, and the server can have the fault early warning capability by matching with the sensor of the corresponding point, only monitoring related continuous operation signals in the server at the firmware layer, such as the rotating speed of a fan, or parameters of voltage change of each part and the like, so that the server can have the fault early warning capability, the artificial interference and external transmission of related data are reduced, the fault is not judged by software of the server and then transmitted outwards, the early warning can be timely carried out according to the abnormity of the continuous operation signals before the actual fault occurs, and because a third party agent is not required to be inserted into the server to collect information, the safety of the server is ensured while the bandwidth of the server is not occupied. The invention also provides a UNIX server fault early warning method, a device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium with the beneficial effects.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a UNIX server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a UNIX server according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a UNIX server according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a UNIX server provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The core of the present invention is to provide a UNIX server, a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of which is shown in fig. 1, and is called as a first specific embodiment, and includes an early warning hardware set 10 and a sensor 20;
the sensor 20 is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server components;
the early warning solid group 10 comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor 20;
the early warning firmware group 10 is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
Still further, the UNIX server includes a variety of sensors 20. The various sensors 20 collect different kinds of continuous operation signals, and the early warning fixed group 10 integrates the various kinds of continuous operation signals to determine a fault report. Of course, there may be a plurality of sensors 20 disposed at different locations for acquiring successive signals of the same kind. In fig. 1 to 2, different shapes of the sensor 20 represent sensors 20 for acquiring different kinds of continuous operation signals.
The continuous operation signal refers to a continuous parameter of the UNIX server changing with the working condition during the working process, such as the rotating speed of the fan, the temperature of the working environment or the working voltage of a part of the device, and accordingly, the sensor 20 includes at least one of a rotating speed sensor 20 for detecting the rotating speed of the fan, a temperature sensor 20 for detecting the temperature of the environment, or an electrical signal sensor 20 for detecting the target site. Of course, other types of sensors 20 are possible, and may be selected according to the actual situation, and the invention is not limited herein.
As a preferred embodiment, the early warning firmware group 10 is further connected with a signal of a processor of the UNIX server;
the processor is used for sending system operation information to the early warning fixed group 10;
and the early warning fixed group is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal and the system operation information.
In addition to acquiring continuous operation signals in the system, system operation parameters can be further acquired from a processor of the UNIX server, and a fault report is determined by combining the system operation parameters and the continuous operation signals.
The UNIX server provided by the invention comprises an early warning solid component group 10 and a sensor 20; the sensor 20 is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server components; the early warning solid group 10 comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor 20; the early warning firmware group 10 is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal. According to the invention, the fault early warning is carried out by embedding the fault early warning model of machine learning training in the firmware layer of the UNIX server, and the server can have the fault early warning capability by matching with the sensor 20 of the corresponding point, only monitoring related continuous operation signals in the server at the firmware layer, such as the rotating speed of a fan, or parameters of voltage change of each part and the like, so that the server can have the fault early warning capability, the external transmission of artificial interference and related data is reduced, the fault is not judged by software of the server and then transmitted outwards, the early warning can be timely carried out according to the abnormity of the continuous operation signals before the actual fault occurs, and because a third party agent is not required to be inserted into the server to collect information, the safety of the server is ensured while the bandwidth of the server is not occupied.
On the basis of the first specific embodiment, a signal transmission channel between the early warning fixed set 10 and the sensor 20 is further defined, so as to obtain a second specific embodiment, a schematic structural diagram of which is shown in fig. 2 and includes the early warning fixed set 10 and the sensor 20;
the sensor 20 is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server components;
the early warning solid group 10 comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor 20;
the early warning solid part group 10 is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal;
the early warning firmware group 10 is connected with the sensor 20 through a first channel 30;
the first channel 30 is used only to transmit signals between the early warning hardware set 10 and the sensor 20.
In this embodiment, it is further limited that the early warning fixed group 10 and the sensor 20 are in signal connection through a special first channel 30, so as to ensure that the early warning fixed group 10 does not occupy the bandwidth of the server itself, and at the same time, a fault early warning system composed of the early warning fixed group 10, the first channel 30, and the sensor 20 is independently operated outside the system of the UNIX server itself, so that the fault early warning system is not affected by the working state of the UNIX server itself, and the working stability is improved.
The first channel 30 may be an independent external cable, or may be a printed circuit printed on a circuit substrate, and further, may also complete signal transmission in a wireless communication manner.
The invention also provides a UNIX server fault early warning method, a flow diagram of a specific implementation mode is shown in FIG. 3, which is called a third specific implementation mode and comprises the following steps:
s101: a continuous run signal is acquired.
S102: and sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning solid group 10 comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning solid group 10 determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
In the method for early warning of a fault of a UNIX server provided in this embodiment, the continuous operation signal is obtained first, and then the continuous operation signal is sent to the early warning fixed group 10, so as to implement early warning of a fault, in contrast to the above-mentioned UNIX server.
Of course, as a preferred embodiment, before sending the continuous operation signal to the warning firmware group 10 including the fault warning model, the method further includes:
acquiring system operation information;
correspondingly, the continuous operation signal and the system operation information are sent to the early warning fixed element group 10 including the fault early warning model, so that the early warning fixed element group 10 determines the fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal and the system operation information.
The above preferred embodiments can also be contrasted with the preferred embodiments in the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted here.
The UNIX server fault early warning method provided by the invention comprises the steps of acquiring a continuous operation signal; and sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning solid group 10 comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning solid group 10 determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal. According to the invention, the fault early warning is carried out by embedding the fault early warning model of machine learning training in the firmware layer of the UNIX server, and the server can have the fault early warning capability by matching with the sensor 20 of the corresponding point, only monitoring related continuous operation signals in the server at the firmware layer, such as the rotating speed of a fan, or parameters of voltage change of each part and the like, so that the server can have the fault early warning capability, the external transmission of artificial interference and related data is reduced, the fault is not judged by software of the server and then transmitted outwards, the early warning can be timely carried out according to the abnormity of the continuous operation signals before the actual fault occurs, and because a third party agent is not required to be inserted into the server to collect information, the safety of the server is ensured while the bandwidth of the server is not occupied.
In the following, the UNIX server failure early warning apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention is introduced, and the UNIX server failure early warning apparatus described below and the UNIX server failure early warning method described above may be referred to in a corresponding manner.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a UNIX server failure early warning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where, referring to fig. 4, the UNIX server failure early warning apparatus may include:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a continuous operation signal;
and the sending module is used for sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning fixed element group 10 comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning fixed element group 10 determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
As a preferred embodiment, the obtaining module further includes:
the system acquisition unit is used for acquiring system operation information;
correspondingly, the sending module further comprises a comprehensive sending unit;
and the comprehensive sending unit is used for sending the continuous operation signal and the system operation information to an early warning fixed element group 10 comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning fixed element group 10 determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal and the system operation information.
The UNIX server fault early warning device provided by the invention is used for acquiring a continuous operation signal through the acquisition module; and the sending module is used for sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning fixed element group 10 comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning fixed element group 10 determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal. According to the invention, the fault early warning is carried out by embedding the fault early warning model of machine learning training in the firmware layer of the UNIX server, and the server can have the fault early warning capability by matching with the sensor 20 of the corresponding point, only monitoring related continuous operation signals in the server at the firmware layer, such as the rotating speed of a fan, or parameters of voltage change of each part and the like, so that the server can have the fault early warning capability, the external transmission of artificial interference and related data is reduced, the fault is not judged by software of the server and then transmitted outwards, the early warning can be timely carried out according to the abnormity of the continuous operation signals before the actual fault occurs, and because a third party agent is not required to be inserted into the server to collect information, the safety of the server is ensured while the bandwidth of the server is not occupied.
The UNIX server failure early warning apparatus of this embodiment is configured to implement the foregoing UNIX server failure early warning method, and therefore a specific implementation manner in the UNIX server failure early warning apparatus may be found in the foregoing embodiment portions of the UNIX server failure early warning method, for example, the obtaining module 100 and the sending module 200 are respectively configured to implement steps S101 and S102 in the above UNIX server failure early warning method, so that the specific implementation manner of the apparatus may refer to descriptions of corresponding respective portion embodiments, and details are not described here.
The invention also provides a UNIX server fault early warning device, which comprises:
a memory for storing a computer program;
and the processor is used for realizing the steps of the UNIX server fault early warning method when the computer program is executed. The UNIX server provided by the invention comprises an early warning solid component group 10 and a sensor 20; the sensor 20 is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server components; the early warning solid group 10 comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor 20; the early warning firmware group 10 is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal. According to the invention, the fault early warning is carried out by embedding the fault early warning model of machine learning training in the firmware layer of the UNIX server, and the server can have the fault early warning capability by matching with the sensor 20 of the corresponding point, only monitoring related continuous operation signals in the server at the firmware layer, such as the rotating speed of a fan, or parameters of voltage change of each part and the like, so that the server can have the fault early warning capability, the external transmission of artificial interference and related data is reduced, the fault is not judged by software of the server and then transmitted outwards, the early warning can be timely carried out according to the abnormity of the continuous operation signals before the actual fault occurs, and because a third party agent is not required to be inserted into the server to collect information, the safety of the server is ensured while the bandwidth of the server is not occupied.
A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the UNIX server failure pre-warning method according to any one of the preceding claims. The UNIX server provided by the invention comprises an early warning solid component group 10 and a sensor 20; the sensor 20 is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server components; the early warning solid group 10 comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor 20; the early warning firmware group 10 is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal. According to the invention, the fault early warning is carried out by embedding the fault early warning model of machine learning training in the firmware layer of the UNIX server, and the server can have the fault early warning capability by matching with the sensor 20 of the corresponding point, only monitoring related continuous operation signals in the server at the firmware layer, such as the rotating speed of a fan, or parameters of voltage change of each part and the like, so that the server can have the fault early warning capability, the external transmission of artificial interference and related data is reduced, the fault is not judged by software of the server and then transmitted outwards, the early warning can be timely carried out according to the abnormity of the continuous operation signals before the actual fault occurs, and because a third party agent is not required to be inserted into the server to collect information, the safety of the server is ensured while the bandwidth of the server is not occupied.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
It is to be noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The UNIX server, the UNIX server failure early warning method, the UNIX server failure early warning device, the UNIX server failure early warning equipment and the computer readable storage medium provided by the invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A UNIX server is characterized by comprising an early warning fixed part group and a sensor;
the sensor is used for acquiring continuous operation signals of the corresponding server component;
the early warning firmware group comprises a fault early warning model and is in signal connection with the sensor;
and the early warning solid group is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
2. The UNIX server of claim 1, wherein the set of pre-warning firmware is connected to the sensor via a first channel;
the first channel is only used to transmit signals between the early warning hardware set and the sensor.
3. The UNIX server of claim 1, wherein the UNIX server comprises a plurality of sensors.
4. The UNIX server of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises at least one of a tachometer sensor to detect a speed of rotation of a fan, or a temperature sensor to detect an ambient temperature, or an electrical signal sensor to detect a target site.
5. The UNIX server of claim 1, wherein the early warning firmware set is further in signal connection with a processor of the UNIX server;
the processor is used for sending system operation information to the early warning fixed group;
and the early warning fixed group is used for determining a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal and the system operation information.
6. A UNIX server fault early warning method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a continuous operation signal;
and sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning firmware group comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning firmware group determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
7. The UNIX server failure warning method of claim 6, further comprising, before sending the continuous operation signal to a warning firmware group including a failure warning model:
acquiring system operation information;
correspondingly, the continuous operation signal and the system operation information are sent to an early warning firmware group comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning firmware group determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal and the system operation information.
8. A UNIX server fault early warning device, characterized by, includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring a continuous operation signal;
and the sending module is used for sending the continuous operation signal to an early warning firmware group comprising a fault early warning model, so that the early warning firmware group determines a fault report of the UNIX server according to the continuous operation signal.
9. A UNIX server failure early warning device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the UNIX server failure warning method according to any of claims 6 to 7 when executing said computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a computer program is stored thereon, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the UNIX server failure warning method according to any one of the claims 6 to 7.
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| WO2017063505A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for detecting hardware fault of server, apparatus thereof, and server |
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| CN111258857A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-09 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | Server state monitoring method and system |
| CN111984498A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-24 | 华东计算技术研究所（中国电子科技集团公司第三十二研究所） | Server cluster monitoring and management system |
| CN112885151A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Ship collision risk early warning method integrating geometric analysis and data mining |
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2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202110731882.9A patent/CN113590413B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017063505A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for detecting hardware fault of server, apparatus thereof, and server |
| CN109002384A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-14 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of alarm method of server failure, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111258857A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-09 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | Server state monitoring method and system |
| CN111984498A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-24 | 华东计算技术研究所（中国电子科技集团公司第三十二研究所） | Server cluster monitoring and management system |
| CN112885151A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-01 | 武汉理工大学 | Ship collision risk early warning method integrating geometric analysis and data mining |
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