CN113586033B - Gas detection device for logging - Google Patents

Gas detection device for logging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113586033B
CN113586033B CN202110896174.0A CN202110896174A CN113586033B CN 113586033 B CN113586033 B CN 113586033B CN 202110896174 A CN202110896174 A CN 202110896174A CN 113586033 B CN113586033 B CN 113586033B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
pipeline
control module
baffle
detector body
Prior art date
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CN202110896174.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113586033A (en
Inventor
李军
李�荣
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Yan'an Sifan Petroleum Equipment Co ltd
Sifan Shanghai Petroleum Equipment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yan'an Sifan Petroleum Equipment Co ltd
Sifan Shanghai Petroleum Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110896174.0A priority Critical patent/CN113586033B/en
Publication of CN113586033A publication Critical patent/CN113586033A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/01Devices for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits, pipes, rods or wirelines; Protecting measuring instruments in boreholes against heat, shock, pressure or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/01Devices for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits, pipes, rods or wirelines; Protecting measuring instruments in boreholes against heat, shock, pressure or the like
    • E21B47/017Protecting measuring instruments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/04Measuring depth or liquid level
    • E21B47/047Liquid level
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • E21B47/14Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling using acoustic waves

Abstract

The invention provides a gas detection device for logging, which comprises a detector body, an operation key and a display screen which are embedded on the detector body, a gas circuit pipeline connector fixed on the detector body, a control module fixed in the detector body, an ultrasonic sensor, a gas circuit pipeline, a chain-shaped controller, a protection device and an electrode plate, wherein the operation key and the display screen are electrically connected with the control module. The invention relates to a gas detection device for logging, which is characterized in that the device is firstly placed at a drilling fluid outlet when logging, an ultrasonic sensor is started to emit sound wave signals to the drilling fluid liquid level, the sound wave signals return to the drilling fluid outlet when encountering the drilling fluid liquid level, the device receives echo sound wave signals, the distance from the drilling fluid level to a free end is calculated through the function, and a chain controller is controlled to move the free end of a gas circuit pipeline, so that the free end just contacts the drilling fluid level, a gas sample in the drilling fluid is collected for detection, the invasion of a non-gas sample is avoided under the condition of ensuring the collection of the gas sample, and the logging efficiency is improved.

Description

Gas detection device for logging
Technical Field
The invention relates to a gas detection device for logging, and belongs to the technical field of gas detection devices.
Background
In the petroleum exploitation process, the detection of stratum fluid is an important means for identifying the abnormality of oil gas, the oil gas can be quickly identified and found by carrying out gas detection through an on-site logging method, and meanwhile, the monitoring and early warning of toxic and harmful gas can be carried out, and non-hydrocarbon gas reservoirs can also be found.
Currently, there are two types of methods for gas detection in formations. The first is to directly put the gas detector at the drill bit, and to put the gas detector into the bottom of the well along with the drilling tool, and to detect the gas of the stratum when the drilling tool encounters the stratum in real time during the drilling process; the detection result obtained by the method has small distortion and good instantaneity; however, there is no practical product available at present due to the limitations of the detector operating environment. The second method is to return the drilling fluid from the bottom of the well, carry the stratum drilling gas to the ground, remove the gas carried in the drilling fluid from the ground through a gas separation device, and detect the gas by a gas detector.
Taking a common pumping type gas detector as an example, the existing pumping type gas detector comprises a detector body, wherein an air pump and an air channel pipeline connector are arranged on the detector body, and an air channel pipeline is detachably connected to the air channel pipeline connector. When the gas detector detects, one end of the outlet of the gas separation device is connected to the joint of the gas path pipeline of the detector, at the moment, the air pump arranged in the detector body is started, the gas to be detected is sucked into the detector body through the gas path pipeline, and the detector body is also internally provided with a detection probe for detecting the gas.
However, the existing gas separation device is directly placed in the returning drilling fluid, and the gas in the drilling fluid is separated by a rotary stirring mode. Because the flow change range of the returning drilling fluid is large, the drilling fluid quantity processed by the gas separation device under different drilling fluid flows is large in change, and the accuracy of a gas detection result is affected. Although floating gas separation devices are present, due to the limitations of the drilling fluid environment in which the gas separation device is located, the floating effect is reduced and the labor intensity of operators is increased as the drilling fluid adheres to the gas separation device. And because of the change of drilling fluid flow, the existing gas separation device is easy to cause drilling fluid to enter the gas detector, so that the gas detector is damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a gas detection device for logging, which is characterized in that a control module, a protection device and a chain-shaped controller are additionally arranged on an original pumping type gas detector, the control module is used for grasping the position information of the free end of a gas pipeline on the liquid level of drilling fluid, the protection device covers the end part of the gas pipeline and is not polluted and corroded by the drilling fluid, and the chain-shaped controller is used for adjusting the position of the free end of the gas pipeline on the liquid level of the drilling fluid, so that the effects of improving the working efficiency of gas detection and guaranteeing the service life of the pumping type gas detector are achieved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme, including:
the gas detection device for logging comprises a detector body, an operation key and a display screen which are embedded on the detector body, a gas circuit pipeline connector fixed on the detector body and a control module fixed in the detector body, wherein the operation key, the display screen and the control module are electrically connected,
the device also comprises at least two ultrasonic sensors, a plurality of gas circuit pipelines, a chain controller and a protection device;
one of the ultrasonic sensors is fixed on the detector body and is communicated with the control module;
the starting end of the gas circuit pipeline is matched with the gas circuit pipeline joint, and the other end of the gas circuit pipeline is a free end and is coated with a rubber pipe;
the chain controller is fixed at the free end of the gas circuit pipeline and in the rubber tube, is in wireless connection with the control module, and is used for receiving signals of the control module to control the gas circuit pipeline to move away from the free end of the gas circuit pipeline joint;
the protection device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the free end of the gas pipeline, is in wireless connection with the control module and is used for wrapping the free end of the gas pipeline and the rubber pipe;
the other ultrasonic sensor is fixed on the end face of the protection device, which is close to the starting end of the gas path pipeline, and is communicated with the control module, and the control module calculates the position of the free end of the gas path pipeline from the measured object and/or the detector body by calculating the difference value of the distances between the two ultrasonic sensors.
Preferably, the chain controller comprises a plurality of segments of links connected together by universal joints;
each chain link is electrically connected with the control module and is provided with a serial number, eight electromagnetic sheets are fixed on each chain link, each electromagnetic sheet on each chain link is connected with the control module through a control switch, the electromagnetic sheet on each chain link is marked with a serial number clockwise, each chain link is fixedly connected with the gas circuit pipeline/rubber pipe through a hard connecting pipe, and the control switch is arranged at one end of the hard connecting pipe, which is attached to the gas circuit pipeline;
the radar sensor is fixed on the detector body and is communicated with the control module, and the radar sensor is used for accurately detecting the positions of the free end of the gas circuit pipeline and the rubber tube.
Preferably, the length of the chain-shaped controller is one fifth to one sixth of the length of the gas pipeline.
Preferably, the protection device comprises an outer shell fixedly connected with the gas pipeline and a group of baffle assemblies movably connected with the outer shell, and the number of the baffle assemblies is two to four;
the shell body is of a cylindrical structure without upper and lower end covers, a cavity is formed in the shell body, the upper end of the shell body is fixedly connected with an air circuit pipeline, the cavity is communicated with the bottom of the shell body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity, the number of the driving motor is the same as that of the baffle assemblies, the driving motor is connected with the baffle assemblies through adjusting assemblies, the number of the adjusting assemblies is the same as that of the baffle assemblies, the driving motor is in wireless connection with the control module, the driving motor drives the adjusting assemblies to adjust the position of the baffle assemblies, and the baffle assemblies are used for covering the end faces of the free ends of the air circuit pipeline.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a gear fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor and a rack meshed with the gear, and the baffle component is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the gear, of the rack.
Preferably, the baffle assembly comprises a first movable plate fixedly connected with the rack and a second baffle hinged with the first movable plate through a torsion spring, the first movable plate slides in the cavity, and the second baffle is attached to the bottom end of the outer shell.
Preferably, a circle of baffle ring is fixed in the bottom of the outer shell, the inner diameter of the baffle ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the rubber tube, the lower edge of the baffle ring is flush with the lower edge of the inner wall of the outer shell, and the upper surface of the second baffle plate is attached to the lower edge of the baffle ring.
Preferably, the battery pack also comprises a plurality of electrode plates; the electrode plate is fixed at the bottom end of the protection device and connected with the control module and used for detecting whether the protection device contacts with a measured object.
Preferably, the gas circuit pipeline, the protection device and the rubber tube are all coated with waterproof coatings.
Preferably, the gas path pipeline, the protection device and the rubber tube are all coated with an anti-corrosion coating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention relates to a gas detection device for logging, which is provided with at least two ultrasonic sensors, wherein during logging, a detector body is firstly placed at a drilling fluid outlet, the ultrasonic sensors fixed on the detector body are started to emit sound wave signals to the underground, the sound wave signals return to the drilling fluid outlet when encountering underground objects to be detected, the detector body receives echo sound wave signals, the distance between the drilling fluid level and a wellhead is further calculated, the function is used for detecting the distance between the drilling fluid level and the detector body, the distance detected by the ultrasonic sensors is the distance between the drilling fluid level and the detector body, firstly, the gas pipeline can be prevented from moving in response to the change of the drilling fluid level, corrosion is avoided, secondly, a relatively reasonable distance can be kept relative to the dynamically changed drilling fluid level, and the gas detection precision is improved.
(2) The invention relates to a gas detection device for logging, which is characterized in that a chain-shaped controller is fixed in a gas circuit pipeline of the device, the chain-shaped controller is connected with a control module in a detector body and is used for receiving signals sent by the control module, the control module controls the movement direction of the chain-shaped controller, the free end of the gas circuit pipeline and the movement direction of a rubber tube are further regulated, the detection direction is finely regulated, errors caused by single detection position are avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.
(3) The invention relates to a gas detection device for logging, a chain-shaped controller is fixed in a gas path pipeline of the device, the length of the chain-shaped controller is only one fifth to one sixth of that of the gas path pipeline, and the design can ensure that the free end of the gas path pipeline can be controlled to move and can save the whole manufacturing cost of the device.
(4) The invention relates to a gas detection device for logging, wherein a rubber tube is sleeved at the free end of a gas path pipeline of the device, and the gas detection device is provided with a protection device which wraps the free end of the gas path pipeline to play a role in protection.
(5) The invention relates to a gas detection device for logging, wherein a protection device is arranged at the free end of a gas path pipeline of the device, and an electrode plate is fixed at the bottom end of the protection device: and (3) performing secondary detection, if the electrode plate is conducted, indicating that radar detection fails, and timely recycling the gas circuit pipeline to avoid corrosion or blockage.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gas detection apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a chain controller and a protection device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control module according to the present invention.
In the figure: the detector comprises a detector body 1, an operation key, a display screen 3, a gas circuit pipeline connector 4, an ultrasonic sensor 5, a gas circuit pipeline 6, a chain-shaped controller 7, a protection device 8, an electrode plate 9, a universal joint 10, a chain link 11, a shell 12, a baffle plate component 13, a cavity 14, a driving motor 15, a regulating component 16, a gear 17, a rack 18, a first movable plate 19, a second baffle plate 20, a baffle ring 21, an electromagnetic sheet 22, a control switch 23, a hard connecting pipe 24, a radar sensor 25 and a rubber pipe 26.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the gas detection device for logging comprises a detector body 1, an operation key 2 and a display screen 3 which are embedded on the detector body 1, a gas pipeline connector 4 fixed on the detector body 1, at least two ultrasonic sensors 5, a control module fixed in the detector body 1, and a plurality of sections of gas pipeline 6 which can be detachably connected with the gas pipeline connector 4, wherein the end parts of the gas pipeline 6 can be mutually sleeved, the operation key 2 is electrically connected with the control module, and the display screen 3 is electrically connected with the control module; the ultrasonic sensor 5 is used for transmitting sound waves, receiving echo sound waves and calculating the distance between the detected object and the detector body 1; one of them ultrasonic sensor 5 is fixed on detector body 1, and this ultrasonic sensor 5 communicates with control module, and control module is current PLC controller, and the initiating terminal and the gas circuit pipeline of gas circuit pipeline 6 connect 4 looks adaptation, and the other end of gas circuit pipeline 6 is defined as the free end for stretch into the drilling fluid export.
During operation, the free end of the gas path pipeline 6 is fixed on any device which can go deep into the well, the detector body 1 of the device is placed above the drilling fluid outlet, the gas path pipeline is controlled to descend, the ultrasonic sensor 5 fixed on the detector body 1 is started, the sound wave transmitting probe in the ultrasonic sensor 5 transmits sound wave signals to the underground, the sound wave signals encounter the drilling fluid liquid level, the echo sound wave signals return to the detector body 1 to be received by the ultrasonic sensor 5, the ultrasonic sensor 5 feeds the signals back to the control module, the control module calculates the distance between the drilling fluid level and the detector body 1 according to a preset formula, the distance information is transmitted to the display screen 3, at the moment, a worker can automatically adjust the distance extending into the well, or the extending distance is automatically adjusted by the preset device, the distance between the gas path pipeline and the drilling fluid level is ensured to be in a reasonable range, then the detector body 1 is started, the air pump in the detector body 1 starts to work, and gas at the free end of the gas path pipeline 6 is sucked, and gas components in the well are detected.
Specifically, in the gas detection process, the air pump pumps the gas pump near the free end of the gas path pipeline 6 into the detector body 1, a gas component analyzer is arranged in the detector body 1, the gas component is detected, the gas pump starts to detect after being pumped into the detector body 1, detected data are timely displayed on the display screen 3, and workers are prompted to take the situation underground.
Example 2
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment is modified on the basis of embodiment 1, in which a rubber tube 26 is wrapped at the free end of the gas pipeline 6, and a protection device 8 is added, and further, a plurality of electrode plates 9 may be added at the bottom of the protection device 8.
The protection device 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the free end of the gas pipeline 6, the protection device 8 is in wireless connection with the control module, the protection device 8 is used for wrapping the free end of the gas pipeline 6 and the rubber tube 26, and the free end of the gas pipeline 6 is prevented from directly contacting a tested object to play a role of buffering;
the protection device 8 comprises an outer shell 12 fixedly connected with the gas pipeline 6 and a group of baffle assemblies 13 movably connected with the outer shell 12, wherein the number of the baffle assemblies 13 is two to four; the outer shell 12 is of a cylindrical structure without upper and lower end covers, a cavity 14 is formed in the outer shell, the upper end of the outer shell 12 is fixedly connected with the gas pipeline 6, the cavity 14 is communicated with the bottom of the outer shell 12, a driving motor 15 is fixed in the cavity 14, the number of the driving motors 15 is the same as that of the baffle assemblies 13, the driving motor 15 is connected with the baffle assemblies 13 through an adjusting assembly 16, the number of the adjusting assemblies 16 is the same as that of the baffle assemblies 13, the driving motor 15 is in wireless connection with a control module, the driving motor 15 receives information of the control module in a wireless mode, the driving motor 15 drives the adjusting assembly 16 to adjust the position of the baffle assemblies 13, and the baffle assemblies 13 are used for covering the free end face of the gas pipeline 6; the adjusting assembly 16 comprises a gear 17 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 15 and a rack 18 meshed with the gear 17, and the baffle assembly 13 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the gear 17, of the rack 18; the baffle assembly 13 comprises a first movable plate 19 fixedly connected with the rack 18 and a second baffle 20 hinged with the first movable plate 19 through a torsion spring, the first movable plate 19 slides in the cavity 14, the first movable plate 19 is matched with the shape of the outer shell 12, and the second baffle 20 is attached to the bottom end of the outer shell 12. All components of the air line 6, the protection device 8 and the rubber tube 26 are coated with a waterproof coating and an anticorrosive coating.
A circle of baffle ring 21 is fixed in the bottom of the outer shell 12, the inner diameter of the baffle ring 21 is smaller than the outer diameter of the gas pipeline 6, the lower edge of the baffle ring 21 is flush with the lower edge of the inner wall of the outer shell 12, the upper surface of the second baffle 20 is attached to the lower edge of the baffle ring 21, the structure ensures that the first movable plate 19 and the second baffle 20 are mutually perpendicular, and the second baffle 20 can well cover the bottom end of the protection device 8. When not in use, the gas circuit pipeline can be protected.
The electrode plate 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the protection device 8 and is connected with the control module and used for detecting whether the protection device 8 contacts the liquid level, if the protection device contacts the liquid level, the electrode plate is conducted, an alarm effect is achieved, and liquid level contact corrosion caused by radar damage is avoided.
Specifically, when the protection device 8 is opened, a signal is input to the control module through the operation key 2, the control module sends a signal to the driving motor 15, the driving motor 15 starts to work, the gear 17 and the driving motor are driven to rotate at the same speed, the gear 17 further drives the rack 18 meshed with the gear 17 to move, the rack 18 drives the first movable plate 19 to slide up and down in the cavity 14, when the first movable plate 19 moves up, the second baffle 20 is driven to have a trend of moving up, but because the second baffle 20 is hinged with the first movable plate 19 through the torsion spring, and the second baffle 20 is approximately perpendicular to the first movable plate 19, the free end of the second baffle 20 can overturn downwards, and the protection device 8 is opened.
Example 3
With reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, this embodiment is modified on the basis of embodiment 2, and a chain controller 7 is added to the gas line 6.
The chain controller 7 is fixed in the gas circuit pipeline 6 and is in wireless connection with the control module, the chain controller 7 receives information of the control module in a wireless mode, and the chain controller 7 is used for receiving signals of the control module to control the gas circuit pipeline 6 to move away from the free end of the gas circuit pipeline connector 4; the chain controller 7 comprises a plurality of segments of links 11 connected together by universal joints 10; the control module is internally provided with a number database, each chain link 11 is electrically connected with the control module and is provided with a serial number which is stored in the number database, eight electromagnetic sheets 22 are fixed on each chain link 11, the electromagnetic sheets 22 on each chain link 11 are connected with the control module through a control switch 23, the electromagnetic sheets 22 on each chain link 11 are marked with numbers clockwise, the numbers are also stored in the number database, each chain link 11 is fixedly connected with a gas pipeline 6/rubber pipe 26 through a hard connecting pipe 24, the hard connecting pipe 24 is of a hollow structure, the purpose is to lighten the overall quality of the gas pipeline 6, and the control switch 23 is arranged at one end of the hard connecting pipe 24, which is attached to the gas pipeline 6; the radar sensor 25 is fixed on the detector body 1, the radar sensor 25 is communicated with the control module, and the radar sensor 25 is used for accurately detecting the positions of the free end of the gas path pipeline 6 and the rubber tube 26; the chain link 11 is fixedly connected with the gas pipeline 6, the length of the chain-shaped controller 7 is one fifth to one sixth of the length of the gas pipeline 6, and the chain-shaped controller 7 is fixed at one end, far away from the gas pipeline joint 4, of the gas pipeline 6.
Further, another ultrasonic sensor 5 is fixed on the end face of the protecting device 8 near the starting end of the gas path pipeline 6, the ultrasonic sensor 5 communicates with the control module, and the control module calculates the position of the free end of the gas path pipeline 6 from the measured object and/or the detector body 1 by calculating the difference between the distances of the first ultrasonic sensor and the second ultrasonic sensor.
Further, in order to more accurately grasp the spatial position of the gas path pipeline 6, the radar sensor 25 is fixed on the detector body 1, the radar sensor 25 communicates with the control module, and the radar sensor 25 is used for accurately detecting the position of the free end of the gas path pipeline 6.
When the gas detector works, when gas in different directions needs to be detected, a worker controls the chain-shaped controller 7 in the gas circuit pipeline 6 to move through the operation key 2, continuously detects the distance between the free end of the gas circuit pipeline 6 and the detector body 1 by using the ultrasonic sensor 5 fixed on the protection device 8 in the process, and then adjusts the direction of the end part of the gas circuit pipeline, thereby realizing detection.
The chain links 11 are cubes, each vertex angle of the cubes is cut with a square chamfer, each chamfer is attached with one electromagnetic sheet 22, each chain link 11 is fixedly provided with eight electromagnetic sheets 22, the chain links 11 are connected through the universal joint 10, free ends of the air path pipelines 6 can be driven to move in any direction by the chain links 11, workers can master specific positions and shapes of the air path pipelines 6 according to the radar sensor 25, control the specific chain links 11 needing to move according to serial numbers of the chain links 11 recorded in the control module in advance, the electromagnetic sheets 22 on each chain link 11 are specifically marked with corresponding numbers clockwise, the control module starts the electromagnetic sheets 22 on the corresponding chain links 11 according to a preset calculation formula in advance, the control switch 23 fixed on the hard connecting pipe 24 is started, the corresponding electromagnetic sheets 22 are electrified, attractive force is generated between the adjacent electromagnetic sheets 22, the position relation and the bending angle of the adjacent chain links are changed, and then the shape and the angle of the air path pipelines 6 are changed, and the workers can control the chain controllers 7 to move, so that the free ends of the air path pipelines 6 can be detected by adjusting directions.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a gas detection device for logging, includes detector body (1), gomphosis operation button (2) and display screen (3) on detector body (1), fixes gas circuit pipeline joint (4) on detector body (1) and fixes the control module in detector body (1), and operation button (2), display screen (3) and control module electricity are connected, its characterized in that:
the device also comprises at least two ultrasonic sensors (5), a plurality of gas circuit pipelines (6), a chain-shaped controller (7) and a protection device (8);
one of the ultrasonic sensors (5) is fixed on the detector body (1), and the ultrasonic sensor (5) is communicated with the control module;
the starting end of the gas path pipeline (6) is matched with the gas path pipeline joint (4), and the other end of the gas path pipeline (6) is a free end and is coated with a rubber tube (26);
the chain controller (7) is fixed in the free end of the gas pipeline (6) and the rubber tube (26) and is in wireless connection with the control module, and the chain controller (7) is used for receiving signals of the control module to control the gas pipeline (6) to move away from the free end of the gas pipeline connector (4);
the protection device (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the free end of the gas pipeline (6), the protection device (8) is in wireless connection with the control module, and the protection device (8) is used for wrapping the free end of the gas pipeline (6) and the rubber tube (26);
when logging, firstly placing the detector body (1) at a drilling fluid outlet, starting an ultrasonic sensor (5) fixed on the detector body (1), transmitting an acoustic wave signal to the underground, returning the acoustic wave signal to the drilling fluid outlet when encountering an underground object to be measured, and further calculating the distance between the drilling fluid level and a wellhead after the detector body (1) receives the acoustic wave signal;
the other ultrasonic sensor (5) is fixed on the end face of the protection device (8) close to the starting end of the gas path pipeline (6), the ultrasonic sensor (5) is communicated with the control module, and the control module calculates the position of the free end of the gas path pipeline (6) from the liquid level of drilling fluid and/or the detector body (1) by calculating the difference value of the distances between the two ultrasonic sensors;
the chain controller (7) comprises a plurality of sections of chain links (11) connected together by universal joints (10);
each chain link (11) is electrically connected with the control module and is provided with a serial number, each chain link (11) is fixedly provided with eight electromagnetic sheets (22), each electromagnetic sheet (22) on each chain link (11) is connected with the control module through a control switch (23), the electromagnetic sheets (22) on each chain link (11) are marked with serial numbers clockwise, each chain link (11) is fixedly connected with the air circuit pipeline (6)/rubber pipe (26) through a hard connecting pipe (24), and the control switch (23) is arranged at one end of the hard connecting pipe (24) attached to the air circuit pipeline (6);
the detector body (1) is fixedly provided with a radar sensor (25), the radar sensor (25) is communicated with the control module, and the radar sensor (25) is used for accurately detecting the positions of the free end of the gas path pipeline (6) and the rubber tube (26); the length of the chain-shaped controller (7) is one fifth to one sixth of the length of the gas pipeline (6);
the protection device (8) comprises an outer shell (12) fixedly connected with the gas pipeline (6) and a group of baffle assemblies (13) movably connected with the outer shell (12), wherein the number of the baffle assemblies (13) is two to four;
the utility model provides a shell body (12) is cylindrical structure without upper and lower end cover and inside has seted up cavity (14), the upper end and the gas circuit pipeline (6) fixed connection of shell body (12), cavity (14) are linked together with the bottom of shell body (12), cavity (14) internal fixation has driving motor (15), the quantity of driving motor (15) is the same with the quantity of baffle subassembly (13), driving motor (15) pass through adjusting part (16) and link to each other with baffle subassembly (13), the quantity of adjusting part (16) is the same with the quantity of baffle subassembly (13), driving motor (15) and control module wireless connection, driving motor (15) drive adjusting part (16) adjust the position of baffle subassembly (13), baffle subassembly (13) are used for covering the free end terminal surface of gas circuit pipeline (6).
2. The logging gas detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly (16) comprises a gear (17) fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (15), and a rack (18) meshed with the gear (17), and the baffle assembly (13) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the gear (17), of the rack (18).
3. The gas detection device for logging of claim 2, wherein: the baffle assembly (13) comprises a first movable plate (19) fixedly connected with the rack (18) and a second baffle (20) hinged with the first movable plate (19) through a torsion spring, the first movable plate (19) slides in the cavity (14), and the second baffle (20) is attached to the bottom end of the outer shell (12).
4. A logging gas detection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a circle of baffle ring (21) is fixed in the bottom of the outer shell (12), the inner diameter of the baffle ring (21) is smaller than the outer diameter of the rubber tube (26), the lower edge of the baffle ring (21) is flush with the lower edge of the inner wall of the outer shell (12), and the upper surface of the second baffle plate (20) is attached to the lower edge of the baffle ring (21).
5. The logging gas detection apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the battery also comprises a plurality of electrode plates (9); the electrode plate (9) is fixed at the bottom end of the protection device (8) and connected with the control module, and is used for detecting whether the protection device (8) contacts with a tested object.
6. The logging gas detection apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the air passage pipeline (6), the protection device (8) and the rubber tube (26) are all coated with waterproof coatings.
7. The logging gas detection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the gas circuit pipeline (6), the protection device (8) and the rubber tube (26) are all coated with an anti-corrosion coating.
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