CN113585440A - Drainage system with treatment facility and drainage control method - Google Patents
Drainage system with treatment facility and drainage control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113585440A CN113585440A CN202111147645.4A CN202111147645A CN113585440A CN 113585440 A CN113585440 A CN 113585440A CN 202111147645 A CN202111147645 A CN 202111147645A CN 113585440 A CN113585440 A CN 113585440A
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- well
- water outlet
- drainage system
- filter cylinder
- drainage
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/067—Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/16—Cleaning-out devices, e.g. for removing the cake from the filter casing or for evacuating the last remnants of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage, and particularly relates to a drainage system with a treatment facility, which comprises a diversion well, wherein the diversion well is rotatably connected with a filter cylinder, one end of the filter cylinder is connected with a cleaning brush in a meshing manner, a plurality of groups of water outlet pipes are symmetrically arranged in the diversion well, the cleaning brush respectively cleans the filter cylinder and the water outlet pipes, one end of the filter cylinder, far away from the cleaning brush, is fixedly connected with a scraper, the diversion well is fixedly connected with a mud guide hopper, the scraper and the mud guide hopper are matched to carry out mud removal on the bottom of the diversion well, and the mud guide hopper is connected with a floating adjusting component in a sliding manner. The drainage system with the treatment facility effectively solves the problem that sludge, impurities and the like block the drainage system in the urban drainage process, reduces the labor intensity of subsequent cleaning of workers, and meanwhile, the drainage system can flexibly control the working quantity of the water outlet pipe according to the actual drainage quantity, improves the diversion effect of the drainage system and increases the working efficiency of the drainage system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drainage, and particularly relates to a drainage system with a treatment facility and a drainage control method.
Background
The drainage means that the flow direction of water is artificially controlled and the water is artificially drained. And removing and treating excessive water. The farmland drainage is one of important measures for improving agricultural production conditions and ensuring high and stable yield of crops, and meanwhile, a drainage system is one of important components of a city, but with the development of the city becoming faster and faster, the urban drainage system still has some defects and needs to be improved urgently in the actual drainage treatment process.
At present, common drainage system mainly relies on the drainage shaft to carry out drainage treatment in the city, but the condition of jam takes place very easily in the actual work for the drainage shaft, increase the intensity of labour of staff's regular cleaning, the reposition of redundant personnel can't be adjusted in the great period of rainfall simultaneously to the drainage shaft, the condition that results in the great drainage shaft of displacement to appear submerged easily takes place, direct can cause drainage system's waste in normal period through setting up the multicomponent pipeline relatively speaking, increase the maintenance cost of pipeline, reduce drainage system's work efficiency.
To solve the above problems, a drain system with a treatment facility and a drain control method are proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a drainage system with a treatment facility and a drainage control method, which improve a diversion effect of the drainage system by assisting drainage and have an automatic cleaning function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a drainage system with treatment facility, includes the reposition of redundant personnel well, the reposition of redundant personnel well rotates to be connected with and strains a section of thick bamboo, the one end meshing of straining a section of thick bamboo is connected with the cleaning brush, the reposition of redundant personnel well symmetry is equipped with the multiunit outlet pipe, the cleaning brush carries out cleaning work to straining a section of thick bamboo and outlet pipe respectively, strain a section of thick bamboo and keep away from the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade of cleaning brush, the mud bucket is led to reposition of redundant personnel well fixedly connected with, the scraper blade with lead the cooperation of mud bucket and set up and carry out desliming work to the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel well, it has unsteady adjusting part to lead mud bucket sliding connection, strain a section of thick bamboo fixedly connected with choked flow fan, unsteady adjusting part and choked flow fan sliding connection, unsteady adjusting part is to the carrying out electromagnetic control of outlet pipe.
In the drainage system with the treatment facility, the filter cartridge is rotatably connected with a wellhead of the diversion well through a bearing, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to one end, close to the wellhead, of the filter cartridge, a gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cleaning brush, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring.
In the drainage system with the treatment facility, the adjacent water outlet pipes are distributed in a ring shape in the horizontal direction, one end of each water outlet pipe close to the diversion well is provided with an arc-shaped filter plate, and the filter plates and the filter cartridges are arranged in a matching way.
In the drainage system with the treatment facility, one end of the filter cylinder, which is far away from the wellhead, is rotatably connected with the diversion well through the partition plate, one end of the partition plate, which is close to the cleaning brush, is designed to be an inclined surface, and the partition plate is provided with a plurality of groups of notches.
In the above-mentioned drainage system with processing facility, lead the mud fill and adopt toper structure, form the water conservancy diversion layer between reposition of redundant personnel well and the mud fill, the scraper blade has the brush through extension spring sliding connection, brush and water conservancy diversion layer sliding connection.
In the above-mentioned drainage system with treatment facility, the mud bucket of leading is equipped with the multiunit drain, the one end and the water conservancy diversion layer intercommunication setting of drain, the other end and the mud pipe intercommunication setting of drain.
In the above-mentioned drainage system with processing facility, the adjusting part that floats includes floater, pull rod and electric connection piece, the one end and the floater fixed connection of pull rod, the other end and the electric connection piece fixed connection of pull rod, electric connection piece and lead mud fill sliding connection.
In the above-mentioned drainage system with treatment facility, one end of the choked flow fan is fixedly connected with the filter cylinder, the other end of the choked flow fan is connected with the pull rod through a hollow shaft in a sliding manner, the mud guide hopper is provided with a chute, the chute is provided with the electric contact pieces, the electric contact pieces are symmetrically distributed at different heights of the chute, the electric contact pieces are electrically connected with the electromagnetic control valve of the water outlet pipe, and the electric connection block is connected with the electric contact pieces in a sliding manner through the reset spring.
In the above-mentioned drainage system with processing facility, the position that leads the mud bucket and be close to the top fixedly connected with waterproof apron, waterproof apron symmetry is equipped with the slider, the pull rod is equipped with the spacing groove, the slider passes through ball and spacing groove sliding connection.
In the above-described drainage system with a treatment facility, the method comprises the steps of:
s1, filtering, namely, after sewage enters the diversion well through the well mouth and is subjected to double filtering work through the filter cartridge and the filter plate, water is diverted from the water outlet pipes at different angles;
s2, carrying out diversion treatment, wherein the floating adjusting assembly controls the water outlet pipes with different gradient heights to carry out on-off control according to the flow of sewage in the diversion well, so as to realize diversion control;
and S3, cleaning, wherein the flow blocking fan drives the filter cylinder to rotate through the impact of water flow, one end of the filter cylinder cleans the filter cylinder and the filter plate through the cleaning brush, and the other end of the filter cylinder carries out mud removal work on the bottom of the shunt well through the scraper.
Compared with the prior art, this drainage system with processing facility's advantage lies in:
through setting up the drainage system who has the treatment facility, effectively solve city drainage in-process mud, impurity etc. block up drainage system's problem, reduce the intensity of labour of the follow-up clearance of staff, drainage system can be according to actual displacement simultaneously, the work quantity of nimble control outlet pipe, when rainfall is lower, carry out drainage work through the partial outlet pipe of reposition of redundant personnel bottom, other outlet pipes are in the closed condition, prolong sewage at the detention time of pipeline, thereby improve sewage treatment effect, reduce drainage system's pipeline maintenance cost simultaneously, when rainfall is great, through opening more outlet pipes in order to alleviate drainage system's pressure, avoid appearing the situation emergence of pipe blockage, drainage system's work efficiency improves.
When the device is used, sewage enters the diversion well through the well mouth and is firstly filtered through the filter cylinder for the first time, the sewage reaches a certain depth and is secondarily filtered through the filter plate, water is diverted from different angles through the water outlet pipe, in the process, the floating adjusting assembly pulls the pull rod according to the water displacement in the diversion well, so that the pull rod drives the electric connecting block and the sliding groove of the mud guide bucket to slide, and further the electric connecting block is electrically connected with the electric contact piece with the corresponding height, the electromagnetic control valve is used for controlling the water outlet pipes with different gradients to drain water, and the drainage efficiency of the drainage pipe is improved.
When sewage was through straining the choked flow fan of a section of thick bamboo, the impact through rivers drives the choked flow fan and rotates, the choked flow fan drives and strains a section of thick bamboo and the reposition of redundant personnel well rotates, it drives the cleaning brush through the meshing of ring gear and gear respectively and carries out cleaning work to straining a section of thick bamboo and filter plate to strain a section of thick bamboo and filter plate in the rotation process to strain a section of thick bamboo, clean the completion back, mud and impurity in the sewage get into the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel well through the breach on leading mud fill and the baffle respectively, strain a section of thick bamboo fixed connection's scraper blade and centrifuge after will filtering this moment, strike off, make impurity migration in the rivers to the bottom lateral wall of reposition of redundant personnel well, and make impurity such as mud pile up gradually in the reposition of redundant personnel well one end that is close to leading the mud fill through the water conservancy diversion layer of reposition of redundant personnel well bottom, the mud pipe is regularly cleared up impurities such as the mud bottom the reposition of redundant personnel well through the drain, improve drainage system's treatment effeciency.
The invention has the outstanding advantages that: utilize buoyancy to make the reposition of redundant personnel well can be according to the switch quantity of water yield control outlet pipe through the displacement in the reposition of redundant personnel well for drainage system can be according to actual conditions, adjusts drainage system's reposition of redundant personnel effect, increases drainage system's work efficiency, and through dual filter effect, impurity in the avoidance sewage blocks up drainage system, improves drainage system's life simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a drainage system with a treatment facility and a drainage control method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a drainage system with treatment facilities and a drainage control method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a slurry guide hopper and a float adjusting assembly in a drainage system with a treatment facility and a drainage control method according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.
In the figure, 1 diversion well, 11 well mouths, 12 diversion layers, 2 filter cylinders, 21 toothed rings, 3 cleaning brushes, 31 gears, 4 water outlet pipes, 41 filter plates, 42 electromagnetic control valves, 5 scrapers, 51 extension springs, 52 brushes, 6 mud guide hoppers, 61 sewage outlets, 62 mud pumping pipes, 63 chutes, 64 waterproof cover plates, 65 sliders, 651 balls, 7 floating adjusting components, 71 floating balls, 72 pull rods, 721 limit grooves, 73 electrical connecting blocks, 74 electrical contacts, 75 return springs, 8 flow blocking fans, 81 hollow shafts, 9 partition plates and 91 gaps.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a drainage system with a treatment facility comprises a diversion well 1, wherein the diversion well 1 is rotatably connected with a filter cartridge 2, it should be noted that the filter cartridge 2 is rotatably connected with a wellhead 11 of the diversion well 1 through a bearing, the wellhead 11 is provided with a garbage filtering mechanism such as a fence in an auxiliary manner, and the condition that a large amount of floating garbage is accumulated in the drainage process of the drainage system is avoided.
The one end meshing of straining a section of thick bamboo 2 is connected with cleaning brush 3, and it should be noted that, cleaning brush 3 rotates through bearing and reposition of redundant personnel well 1 and connects, strains one end fixedly connected with ring gear 21 that a section of thick bamboo 2 is close to well head 11, the coaxial fixedly connected with gear 31 of cleaning brush 3, gear 31 and ring gear 21 meshing are connected for strain a section of thick bamboo 2 and can drive cleaning brush 3 and rotate cleaning work rotating the in-process.
The shunt well 1 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of water outlet pipes 4, the cleaning brushes 3 respectively clean the filter cartridge 2 and the water outlet pipes 4, it is worth mentioning that the water outlet pipes 4 are distributed in a gradient manner from top to bottom, the distance between the water outlet pipes 4 in the vertical direction is gradually increased, so that when the rainfall of the water outlet pipes 4 is low, only part of the water outlet pipes 4 at the bottom of the shunt well 1 are subjected to drainage work, the detention time of sewage is increased, the treatment effect of the sewage is increased, and the pipeline maintenance cost of the drainage system is reduced, when the rainfall is large, the drainage efficiency of the shunt well 1 is increased by opening other water outlet pipes 4, the situations that the pressure of the shunt well 1 is overlarge and the pipeline is blocked are avoided, the adjacent water outlet pipes 4 are distributed in a ring shape in the horizontal direction, one end of the water outlet pipe 4 close to the shunt well 1 is provided with an arc-shaped filter plate 41, the filter plate 41 is matched with the filter cartridge 2, so that the double filtration effect of the sewage in the drainage system is improved, the subsequent blockage of a drainage system by impurities is avoided, and it is noted that the soft brush part of the cleaning brush 3, the filter plate 41 and the filter cartridge 2 are attached to each other, so that the cleaning brush 3 can simultaneously clean the filter cartridge 2 and the filter plate 41 in the rotation process, and the service life of a treatment facility is prolonged.
The one end of straining a section of thick bamboo 2 and keeping away from well head 11 is passed through baffle 9 and is rotated with reposition of redundant personnel well 1 and be connected, the one end that baffle 9 is close to cleaning brush 3 adopts the inclined plane design, baffle 9 is equipped with multiunit breach 91, it needs to explain, strain the one end that a section of thick bamboo 2 kept away from well head 11 and pass through bearing and baffle 9 and rotate the connection, the one end that baffle 9 is close to cleaning brush 3 adopts the impurity after the inclined plane design to be convenient for secondary filter to carry out water conservancy diversion work, baffle 9 intermittent type is equipped with the discharge work of the impurity of being convenient for of breach 91, improve the treatment facility and to the treatment effeciency of sewage.
It keeps away from one end fixedly connected with scraper blade 5 of cleaning brush 3 to strain a section of thick bamboo 2, 1 fixedly connected with of reposition of redundant personnel well leads mud bucket 6, scraper blade 5 with lead mud bucket 6 cooperation setting and carry out desilting work to the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel well 1, it needs to be noted that, it adopts the toper structure to lead mud bucket 6, reposition of redundant personnel well 1 and lead and form diversion layer 12 between the mud bucket 6, diversion layer 12 is by outer slope setting to interior, the water conservancy diversion work of the mud impurity of being convenient for, scraper blade 5 has brush 52 through extension spring 51 sliding connection, brush 52 and 12 sliding connection in diversion layer.
Specifically, scraper blade 5 comprises the bar shaped plate that trapezoidal spoiler and slope set up, and the spoiler is used for carrying out rotatory centrifugal work to the sewage of reposition of redundant personnel well bottom, and the impurity in the sewage of being convenient for is through rotatory centrifugation to the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel well, and the bar shaped plate is used for carrying out cleaning work to the adhesion at the mud impurity of the 1 bottom wall of a well of reposition of redundant personnel well, and the improvement device is to the cleaning treatment effect of impurity such as mud.
More specifically, lead mud bucket 6 and be equipped with multiunit drain 61, the one end and the water conservancy diversion layer 12 intercommunication setting of drain 61, the other end and the mud pipe 62 intercommunication setting of drain 61, drainage system is through the inside impurity of regular mud pumping operation to reposition of redundant personnel well 1 and is cleared up the work, improves drainage system's clean effect.
The mud guide hopper 6 is connected with a floating adjusting component 7 in a sliding mode, the filter cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a flow blocking fan 8, the floating adjusting component 7 is connected with the flow blocking fan 8 in a sliding mode, and the floating adjusting component 7 conducts electromagnetic control on the water outlet pipe 4.
Specifically, the floating adjusting assembly 7 comprises a floating ball 71, a pull rod 72 and an electrical connection block 73, one end of the pull rod 72 is fixedly connected with the floating ball 71, the other end of the pull rod 72 is fixedly connected with the electrical connection block 73, the electrical connection block 73 is connected with a mud guide hopper 6 in a sliding manner, and the floating adjusting assembly is specifically connected with the floating adjusting assembly in a sliding manner: the mud guide hopper 6 is provided with a sliding groove 63, the sliding groove 63 is provided with an electric contact piece 74, the electric contact pieces 74 are symmetrically distributed at different heights of the sliding groove 63, the electric contact piece 74 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic control valve 42 of the water outlet pipe 4, the electric connection block 73 is in sliding connection with the electric contact piece 74 through a return spring 75, it needs to be noted that when the electric connection block 73 is connected with the electric contact piece 74 at the lowest end of the sliding groove 63, the drainage system is only opened close to the water outlet pipe 4 at the bottommost part, and when the electric connection block 73 is contacted with the electric contact piece 74 at the previous level along with the gradual upward sliding of the floating ball 71, the drainage system can open more water outlet pipes 4 through the electromagnetic control valve 42, so that the drainage capacity of the drainage system is improved, and the working efficiency of the shunt well 1 is improved.
More specifically, the one end and the straining cylinder 2 fixed connection of choked flow fan 8, the other end of choked flow fan 8 passes through hollow shaft 81 and pull rod 72 sliding connection, lead the waterproof apron 64 of position fixedly connected with that mud fill 6 is close to the top, waterproof apron 64 avoids rivers to get into the inside influence to electric contact 74 that causes of spout 63, waterproof apron 64 symmetry is equipped with slider 65, pull rod 72 is equipped with spacing groove 721, slider 65 passes through ball 651 and spacing groove 721 sliding connection, when keeping electric connection block 73 leakproofness, improve the slip efficiency that pull rod 72 floated the in-process and between the waterproof apron 64 to a certain extent.
The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:
when the invention is used, sewage enters the diversion well 1 through the well mouth 11 and is firstly filtered through the filter cylinder 2 for the first time, when the sewage reaches a certain depth, the sewage is filtered for the second time through the filter plate 41, the water is diverted from different angles through the water outlet pipe 4, in the process, the floating ball 71 of the floating adjusting component 7 pulls the pull rod 72 according to the water discharge amount in the diversion well 1, at the moment, the waterproof cover plate 64 performs sealed waterproof work, the sliding block 65 fixedly connected with the waterproof cover plate 64 slides through the ball 651 and the limiting groove 721 of the pull rod 72, so that the pull rod 72 drives the electric connecting block 73 and the sliding groove 63 of the mud guide hopper 6 to slide, and further electrically connected with the electric contact piece 74 with the corresponding height, the electromagnetic control valve 42 controls the water outlet pipes 4 with different gradients to perform on-off and on water discharge work, and the water discharge efficiency of a water discharge system is improved.
The specific drainage mode is as follows: the water outlet pipes 4 arranged in a gradient manner can open fewer pipelines in a time period with less sewage, at the moment, the electric connection block 73 is connected with the electric contact plate 74 at the lowest end of the sliding groove 63, half of the water outlet pipes 4 at the bottom of the diversion well 1 are opened only through the electromagnetic control valve 42, compared with the full opening of all pipelines, the detention time of the sewage can be prolonged, so that the sewage treatment effect is improved, in the time period with more sewage, when the electric connection block 73 is gradually contacted with the electric contact plate 74 at the previous level along with the gradual upward sliding of the floating ball 71, the drainage system can gradually open all the water outlet pipes 4 at the lowest bottom of the diversion well 1 through the electromagnetic control valve 42, the drainage effect of the diversion well 1 is improved, and in a rainstorm season, along with the increase of the water in the diversion well 1, the electric connection block 73 is contacted with the electric contact plate 74 at the highest part of the floating ball 71 and the sliding groove 63, the water outlet pipes 4 with higher gradient of the diversion well 1 are opened for drainage work, the drainage efficiency of the diversion well is improved, and the situations that the pressure of the diversion well 1 is too high and pipeline blockage is generated are avoided.
When sewage passes through the flow blocking fan 8 of the filter cartridge 2, the flow blocking fan 8 is driven to rotate by the impact of water flow, the flow blocking fan 8 drives the filter cartridge 2 and the diversion well 1 to rotate, the gear 31 in meshing connection is driven to rotate by the toothed ring 21 in the rotation process of the filter cartridge 2, the gear 31 drives the cleaning brush 3 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to respectively clean the filter cartridge 2 and the filter plate 41, after the cleaning is finished, sludge and impurities in the sewage respectively enter the bottom of the diversion well 1 through the sludge guide hopper 6 and the notch 91 on the partition plate 9, at the moment, the scraper 5 fixedly connected with the filter cylinder 2 is rotated and centrifuged through the spoiler part, so that the impurities in the water flow are deflected to the side wall of the bottom of the diversion well 1, scrape impurity through the strip plate part of scraper blade 5 from the bottom of reposition of redundant personnel well 1, pile up gradually in reposition of redundant personnel well 1 through leading bed 12 and be close to the one end that leads mud bucket 6, take out mud pipe 62 and regularly clear up impurity such as mud bottom reposition of redundant personnel well 1 through drain 61.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. The drainage system with the treatment facility comprises a diversion well (1) and is characterized in that the diversion well (1) is rotatably connected with a filter cylinder (2), one end of the filter cylinder (2) is meshed with a cleaning brush (3), the diversion well (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of water outlet pipes (4), the cleaning brush (3) respectively carries out cleaning work on the filter cylinder (2) and the water outlet pipes (4), one end of the filter cylinder (2) far away from the cleaning brush (3) is fixedly connected with a scraper (5), the diversion well (1) is fixedly connected with a mud guide hopper (6), the scraper (5) and the mud guide hopper (6) are matched and arranged to carry out mud removing work on the bottom of the diversion well (1), the mud guide hopper (6) is slidably connected with a floating adjusting component (7), the filter cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a flow resisting fan (8), the floating adjusting component (7) is slidably connected with the flow resisting fan (8), the floating adjusting component (7) performs electromagnetic control on the water outlet pipe (4);
the filter cylinder (2) is rotationally connected with a wellhead (11) of the flow dividing well (1) through a bearing;
the water outlet pipes (4) are distributed in a gradient manner from top to bottom, and the distance between the water outlet pipes (4) in the vertical direction is gradually increased; the adjacent water outlet pipes (4) are distributed in a ring shape in the horizontal direction, one ends of the water outlet pipes (4) close to the diversion well (1) are provided with arc-shaped filter plates (41), and the filter plates (41) are matched with the filter cartridges (2);
the floating adjusting assembly (7) comprises a floating ball (71), a pull rod (72) and an electrical connection block (73), one end of the pull rod (72) is fixedly connected with the floating ball (71), the other end of the pull rod (72) is fixedly connected with the electrical connection block (73), and the electrical connection block (73) is in sliding connection with the mud guide hopper (6);
one end of the flow resisting fan (8) is fixedly connected with the filter cylinder (2), the other end of the flow resisting fan (8) is connected with a pull rod (72) in a sliding mode through a hollow shaft (81), the mud guide hopper (6) is provided with a sliding groove (63), the sliding groove (63) is provided with an electric contact piece (74), the electric contact pieces (74) are symmetrically distributed at different heights of the sliding groove (63), the electric contact piece (74) is electrically connected with an electromagnetic control valve (42) of the water outlet pipe (4), and the electric connection block (73) is connected with the electric contact piece (74) in a sliding mode through a reset spring (75);
when the electric contact piece (74) at the lowest end of the sliding groove (63) is connected with the electric connection block (73), the water discharging system is only opened close to the water outlet pipe (4) at the bottommost part, and when the electric connection block (73) gradually slides upwards along with the floating ball (71) to be contacted with the electric contact piece (74) at the previous level, the water discharging system can open more water outlet pipes (4) through the electromagnetic control valve (42), so that the water discharging amount of the water discharging system is increased, and the working efficiency of the shunt well (1) is improved.
2. A drainage system with treatment facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that a toothed ring (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the filter cartridge (2) near the wellhead (11), a gear (31) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (3), and the gear (31) is meshed with the toothed ring (21).
3. A drainage system with treatment facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the filter cartridge (2) far away from the well head (11) is rotatably connected with the diversion well (1) through a partition plate (9), the end of the partition plate (9) near the cleaning brush (3) is designed as an inclined plane, and the partition plate (9) is provided with a plurality of groups of notches (91).
4. A drainage system with treatment facilities according to claim 1, characterized in that the mud guiding hopper (6) is of a conical structure, a flow guiding layer (12) is formed between the diversion well (1) and the mud guiding hopper (6), the scraper (5) is slidably connected with a brush (52) through a tension spring (51), and the brush (52) is slidably connected with the flow guiding layer (12).
5. A drainage system with treatment facilities according to claim 4, characterized in that the sludge guide hopper (6) is provided with a plurality of groups of sewage outlets (61), one end of each sewage outlet (61) is communicated with the flow guide layer (12), and the other end of each sewage outlet (61) is communicated with the sludge pumping pipe (62).
6. The drainage system with treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof cover plate (64) is fixedly connected to the position of the sludge guide hopper (6) close to the top end, the waterproof cover plate (64) is symmetrically provided with sliding blocks (65), the pull rod (72) is provided with a limiting groove (721), and the sliding blocks (65) are slidably connected with the limiting groove (721) through a ball (651).
7. A method of controlling drainage in a drainage system having a treatment facility according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, filtering, namely, after sewage enters the diversion well (1) through the well mouth (11) and is subjected to double filtering work through the filter cartridge (2) and the filter plate (41), carrying out water diversion and outflow work on water outlet pipes (4) at different angles;
s2, flow distribution treatment, wherein the floating adjusting component (7) controls the water outlet pipes (4) with different gradient heights to be switched on and off according to the flow of the sewage in the flow distribution well (1) so as to realize flow distribution control;
and S3, cleaning, wherein the flow blocking fan (8) drives the filter cylinder (2) to rotate through the impact of water flow, one end of the filter cylinder (2) cleans the filter cylinder (2) and the filter plate (41) through the cleaning brush (3), and the other end of the filter cylinder (2) performs mud removal on the bottom of the shunt well (1) through the scraper (5).
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| CN114534334A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-05-27 | 南通市行知环保科技有限公司 | Filtering and collecting device for sundries in sewage |
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| CN113585440B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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