CN113581394B - Processing treatment device is salvaged to pasture and water - Google Patents
Processing treatment device is salvaged to pasture and water Download PDFInfo
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- CN113581394B CN113581394B CN202111036668.8A CN202111036668A CN113581394B CN 113581394 B CN113581394 B CN 113581394B CN 202111036668 A CN202111036668 A CN 202111036668A CN 113581394 B CN113581394 B CN 113581394B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/32—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
- B63B1/34—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction
- B63B1/38—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction using air bubbles or air layers gas filled volumes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/32—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
- B63B1/34—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction
- B63B1/38—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction using air bubbles or air layers gas filled volumes
- B63B2001/387—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls by reducing surface friction using air bubbles or air layers gas filled volumes using means for producing a film of air or air bubbles over at least a significant portion of the hull surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a aquatic weed salvaging and processing device which comprises a density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship, a contradiction-shaped hooking heat-changing type quick-falling residue-preventing mechanism, a non-contact deinsectization centrifugal rotary drying mechanism and a pneumatic crushing adhesion-preventing mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic weed fishing and processing, and particularly relates to an aquatic weed fishing and processing device which creatively adopts a memory alloy thermal deformation mode according to the contradictory characteristics that aquatic weeds are hooked and fished and cannot be prevented from remaining when the aquatic weeds are separated, so that the technical effects that the aquatic weeds are hooked (the aquatic weeds are hooked and fished) and cannot be hooked (the aquatic weeds are prevented from remaining when the aquatic weeds are discharged) are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic weed salvaging and processing, and particularly relates to a aquatic weed salvaging and processing device.
Background
In recent years, the aquatic plants are greatly propagated and grown under the influence of human activities and industrial economy, and along with the breeding and spreading of aquatic plants, river channels are blocked, water flow is blocked, water quality is damaged, and flood prevention is influenced; in addition, the aquatic weeds in the lake are rotten to pollute the water body, so that the water body is lack of oxygen, and the survival of fishes is influenced. At present, the measures that can be taken are to organize the manpower to salvage, and intensity of labour is big, and is efficient, and simultaneously, pasture and water still is difficult to clear away totally.
The salvaged aquatic weeds also contain a plurality of insects, people carelessly bite the aquatic weeds, the skin of the bitten part can generate red swelling, pruritus and other symptoms, a series of problems such as infection and the like can be caused in serious cases, the life safety of the people is threatened, the existing salvage equipment does not have the function of killing the insects, the aquatic weeds can be adhered to the salvage equipment in the placement process of the salvaged aquatic weeds by the existing salvage equipment, the aquatic weeds cannot be completely separated from the salvage equipment, and a part of the aquatic weeds can be remained on the salvage equipment, so that the problem of low salvage efficiency is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a aquatic weed salvaging and processing device which creatively adopts the thermal deformation mode of memory alloy according to the contradictory characteristics that aquatic weeds are hooked and salvaged and cannot be hooked when the aquatic weeds are separated, thereby realizing the technical effects that aquatic weeds are hooked (the aquatic weeds are hooked and salvaged) and cannot be hooked (the aquatic weeds are prevented from remaining when the aquatic weeds are discharged), an alternating electric field is creatively introduced according to the condition that the health of salvage personnel is influenced by the insects contained in the salvaged aquatic weeds, the ship body is heated to a higher temperature by alternating current due to the high conductivity of the insects, the ship body is killed by the alternating current caused by the flowing of the polarized alternating current through the insects, the non-contact insect killing operation is realized, and the technical effect of light and convenient power-assisted movement is realized by the mode of changing the density of surrounding water.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a aquatic weed salvaging processing device, which comprises a density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship, a paramorphic hooking thermal-deformation quick-falling residual-prevention mechanism, a non-contact deinsectization centrifugal rotary drying mechanism and a pneumatic crushing anti-adhesion mechanism, wherein the paramorphic hooking thermal-deformation quick-falling residual-prevention mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship; contradictory shape colludes gets quick residual mechanism of preventing that falls of heat deformation formula includes that installation fixed plate, salvage transmission fixed plate, salvage drive arrangement, deformation formula memory alloy collude gets device and heat deformation device, the installation fixed plate is located on the light salvage ship upper wall of density change formula helping hand, salvage transmission fixed plate is located on the installation fixed plate, salvage drive arrangement and locate on the salvage transmission fixed plate, deformation formula memory alloy colludes and gets the device and locate on the salvage drive arrangement, heat deformation device locates on the salvage transmission fixed plate.
Furthermore, deformation type memory alloy colludes and gets device includes horizontal support column and shape memory alloy hook, the horizontal support column is located on salvaging drive arrangement, shape memory alloy hook is even interval arrangement locates on the horizontal support column.
Further, thermal deformation device includes thermal deformation fixed plate and hot plate, the thermal deformation fixed plate is located on salvaging the transmission fixed plate, the hot plate is located on the thermal deformation fixed plate.
Furthermore, the fishing driving device comprises a driving rotating shaft, a driven rotating shaft, a belt clamping wheel, a transmission mesh belt and a transmission motor, wherein the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the fishing transmission fixing plate; the transmission motor rotates and drives the driving rotating shaft to rotate, the driving rotating shaft rotates and drives the belt clamping wheel to rotate, the belt clamping wheel rotates and drives the transmission net belt to rotate, the transmission net belt rotates and drives the transverse supporting columns to rotate, the transverse supporting columns rotate and drive the shape memory alloy hooks to rotate, therefore, the aquatic weeds are hooked to the transmission net belt from water, the transmission net belt rotates and drives the fished aquatic weeds to move, and the aquatic weeds are moved to the non-contact deinsectization centrifugal rotary drying mechanism.
Furthermore, the non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism comprises a centrifugal rotary spin-drying protection device, an auxiliary drying device and a non-contact disinsection device, wherein the centrifugal rotary spin-drying protection device is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship, the auxiliary drying device is arranged in the centrifugal rotary spin-drying protection device, and the non-contact disinsection device is arranged in the centrifugal rotary spin-drying protection device; the centrifugal rotation spin-drying protection device comprises a protection barrel, an outer protection cover, a centrifugal spin-drying barrel, a spin-drying barrel protection cover, a spin-drying motor, a spin-drying filtrate hole and a liquid outlet hole, wherein the protection barrel is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing type portable power-assisted salvage ship, the outer protection cover is arranged on the protection barrel in an opening and closing mode, the centrifugal spin-drying barrel is arranged in the protection barrel, the spin-drying motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner side of the protection barrel, the output end of the spin-drying motor is connected with the centrifugal spin-drying barrel, the spin-drying filtrate hole is uniformly arranged on the centrifugal spin-drying barrel at intervals, the spin-drying barrel protection cover is arranged on the upper wall of the centrifugal spin-drying barrel in an opening and closing mode, and the liquid outlet hole is formed in the outer side wall of the protection barrel; the spin-drying motor rotates to drive the centrifugal spin-drying barrel to rotate, the centrifugal spin-drying barrel rotates to drive the waterweeds placed inside to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, water in the waterweeds is thrown out through the spin-drying filtrate holes and flows out through the liquid outlet holes, so that the spin-drying operation of the waterweeds is realized.
Furthermore, the auxiliary drying device comprises a heating pipe, a drying motor and drying fan blades, the heating pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the protective cylinder, the drying motor is arranged on the upper wall of the inner side of the protective cylinder, the drying fan blades are connected with the output end of the drying motor, and the drying fan blades are arranged above the heating pipe; the drying motor works to drive the drying fan blades to rotate, and the drying fan blades rotate to carry out wind blowing type drying operation on the aquatic weeds.
Furthermore, the non-contact pest killing device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the protective cylinder, alternating voltage is added on the first electrode and the second electrode to generate an alternating electric field between the electrodes, the magnitude of the alternating voltage is selected so that the field intensity of the alternating field is not lower than 3 multiplied by 10< -5 > V/m, meanwhile, the frequency is not lower than 500-5000Hz, aquatic weed containing insects rotates between the two electrodes, the alternating electric field polarizes each insect and induces opposite charges at the two ends of each insect, the polarization direction of the insects changes along with the direction of the electric field, and because the insects have high conductivity, alternating current flows through the insects under the polarization effect, the alternating current heats the insects to a higher temperature so as to kill the insects, and the non-contact pest killing operation is realized.
Furthermore, the pneumatic type crushing anti-adhesion mechanism comprises a crushing protective shell, a crushing column, a crushing cutter, an anti-adhesion blowing device, a crushing motor, a feeding port and a discharging door, wherein the crushing protective shell is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship, the crushing column is rotatably arranged in the crushing protective shell, the crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the crushing column at intervals, the anti-adhesion blowing device is arranged on the crushing column and the crushing cutter, the crushing motor is arranged on the upper wall of the outer side of the crushing protection, the output end of the crushing motor is connected with the crushing column, the feeding port is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing protective shell, and the discharging door is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protective shell; the rotation of the grinding motor drives the grinding column to rotate, and the rotation of the grinding column drives the grinding knife to rotate, so that the waterweeds placed in the grinding protective shell are ground.
Furthermore, the anti-adhesion blowing device comprises an air pump, vent holes, anti-adhesion air outlets and a filter screen, wherein the air pump is arranged in the crushing column, the vent holes are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing column at intervals, the anti-adhesion air outlets are uniformly arranged on the crushing cutter at intervals, and the filter screen is arranged at the anti-adhesion air outlets to prevent aquatic weeds from falling into the crushing cutter; air pump work blows in crushing sword with gaseous through the ventilation hole, and then blows out through antiseized adhesion air outlet, blows away the pasture and water of adhesion on crushing sword, improves the kibbling quality of pasture and water and efficiency.
Furthermore, the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship comprises a ship body, an air compressor, an air transmission cavity, a transmission pipe and air holes, wherein the air compressor is arranged on the upper wall of the ship body, the air transmission cavity is arranged in the ship body, one end of the transmission pipe is connected with the air compressor, the other end of the transmission pipe is connected with the air transmission cavity, and the air holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the ship body at intervals; the air compressor works, gas is transmitted to the gas transmission cavity through the gas transmission pipe, and is transmitted to the gas hole through the gas transmission cavity, and is transmitted to water in a bubble mode, the effective density and viscosity of the water close to the ship body are reduced through the bubbles, the technical effect of reducing the resistance of the ship is achieved, and the purpose of assisting in power type light movement is achieved.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects: the technical effect that the aquatic weeds are hooked (the aquatic weeds are hooked and fished) and cannot be hooked (the aquatic weeds are prevented from remaining) is achieved according to the contradictory characteristic that the aquatic weeds cannot be hooked and prevented from remaining when the aquatic weeds are separated, the alternating electric field is creatively introduced according to the condition that the fished aquatic weeds contain insects to influence the health of fishers, the high conductivity of the insects is utilized, alternating current flows through the insects due to the polarization effect, the alternating current heats the insects to a high temperature to kill the insects, the non-contact insect killing operation is achieved, and the technical effect of light assisted movement is achieved by changing the density of water around the ship body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the aquatic weed salvaging and processing device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a contradiction-shaped hooking thermal deformation type quick-falling residue-preventing mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a contradictory hooking thermal deformation type quick-falling anti-residue mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the pneumatic pulverizing adhesion preventing mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the pneumatic pulverizing anti-adhesion mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the pneumatic pulverizing anti-sticking mechanism;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 10.
Wherein, 1, density changing type power-assisted portable salvage ship, 2, contradiction shape hooking heat deformation type quick-falling residual-proof mechanism, 3, non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism, 4, pneumatic crushing adhesion-proof mechanism, 5, ship body, 6, air compressor, 7, air transmission cavity, 8, transmission pipe, 9, air hole, 10, installation fixing plate, 11, salvage transmission fixing plate, 12, salvage driving device, 13, deformation type memory alloy hooking device, 14, heat deformation device, 15, driving rotating shaft, 16, driven rotating shaft, 17, belt clamping wheel, 18, transmission mesh belt, 19, transmission motor, 20, transverse supporting column, 21, shape memory alloy hook, 22, a thermal deformation fixing plate, 23, a heating plate, 24, a centrifugal rotation spin-drying protection device, 25, an auxiliary drying device, 26, a non-contact insect killing device, 27, a protection barrel, 28, an outer protection cover, 29, a centrifugal spin-drying barrel, 30, a spin-drying barrel protection cover, 31, a spin-drying motor, 32, a spin-drying filtrate hole, 33, a liquid outlet hole, 34, a heating pipe, 35, a drying motor, 36, drying fan blades, 37, a first electrode, 38, a second electrode, 39, a crushing protection shell, 40, a crushing column, 41, a crushing knife, 42, an anti-adhesion blowing device, 43, a crushing motor, 44, a feeding hole, 45, a discharging door, 46, an air pump, 47, a vent hole, 48, an anti-adhesion air outlet, 49 and a filter screen.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the aquatic weed salvage processing device comprises a density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship 1, a contradiction-shaped hooking heat-changing type quick-falling anti-residue mechanism 2, a non-contact deinsectization centrifugal rotary drying mechanism 3 and a pneumatic smashing anti-adhesion mechanism 4, wherein the contradiction-shaped hooking heat-changing type quick-falling anti-residue mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship 1, the non-contact deinsectization centrifugal rotary drying mechanism 3 is arranged on the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship 1, and the pneumatic smashing anti-adhesion mechanism 4 is arranged on the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship 1; the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship 1 comprises a ship body 5, an air compressor 6, an air transmission cavity 7, a transmission pipe 8 and air holes 9, wherein the air compressor 6 is arranged on the upper wall of the ship body 5, the air transmission cavity 7 is arranged in the ship body 5, one end of the transmission pipe 8 is connected with the air compressor 6, the other end of the transmission pipe 8 is connected with the air transmission cavity 7, and the air holes 9 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the ship body 5 at intervals; the air compressor 6 works, and transmits gas to the gas transmission cavity 7 through the gas transmission pipe 8, and the gas is transmitted to the gas hole 9 through the gas transmission cavity 7 and is transmitted to water in a bubble form, so that the effective density and viscosity of the water close to the ship body are reduced by the bubbles, the technical effect of reducing the resistance of the ship is realized, and the purpose of assisting in light movement is further realized.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to achieve the technical effects that the aquatic weeds are hooked and fished up and the aquatic weeds cannot be hooked and prevented from remaining when the aquatic weeds are separated, a contradiction-shaped hooking thermal deformation type quick-falling residual-prevention mechanism 2 is arranged, the contradiction-shaped hooking thermal deformation type quick-falling residual-prevention mechanism 2 comprises an installation fixing plate 10, a fishing transmission fixing plate 11, a fishing driving device 12, a deformation-type memory alloy hooking device 13 and a thermal deformation device 14, the installation fixing plate 10 is arranged on the upper wall of a ship body 5, the fishing transmission fixing plate 11 is arranged on the installation fixing plate 10, the fishing driving device 12 is arranged on the fishing transmission fixing plate 11, the deformation-type memory alloy hooking device 13 is arranged on the fishing driving device 12, and the thermal deformation device 14 is arranged on the fishing transmission fixing plate 11; the salvage driving device 12 comprises a driving rotating shaft 15, a driven rotating shaft 16, a belt clamping wheel 17, a transmission mesh belt 18 and a transmission motor 19, wherein the driving rotating shaft 15 and the driven rotating shaft 16 are respectively rotatably arranged on the salvage transmission fixing plate 11, the belt clamping wheel 17 is respectively arranged on the driving rotating shaft 15 and the driven rotating shaft 16, the transmission mesh belt 18 is sleeved on the belt clamping wheel 17, the transmission motor 19 is arranged on the salvage transmission fixing plate 11, and the output end of the transmission motor 19 is connected with the driving rotating shaft 15; the transmission motor 19 rotates to drive the driving rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the belt clamping wheel 17 to rotate, the belt clamping wheel 17 rotates to drive the transmission mesh belt 18 to rotate, the transmission mesh belt 18 rotates to drive the fished aquatic weed to move, and therefore the aquatic weed is moved into the non-contact deinsectization centrifugal rotary drying mechanism 3; the deformation type memory alloy hooking device 13 comprises transverse supporting columns 20 and shape memory alloy hooks 21, the transverse supporting columns 20 are arranged on the conveying mesh belt 18, the shape memory alloy hooks 21 are uniformly arranged on the transverse supporting columns 20 at intervals, the conveying mesh belt 18 rotates to drive the transverse supporting columns 20 to rotate, the transverse supporting columns 20 rotate to drive the shape memory alloy hooks 21 to rotate, and therefore aquatic weeds are hooked to the conveying mesh belt 18 from water; the thermal deformation device 14 comprises a thermal deformation fixing plate 22 and a heating plate 23, the thermal deformation fixing plate 22 is arranged on the salvage transmission fixing plate 11, the heating plate 23 is arranged on the thermal deformation fixing plate 22, and the shape memory alloy hook 21 moves to the position below the heating plate 23 to be heated and straightened, so that the waterweeds which are easy to remain at the hook position of the shape memory alloy hook 21 fall off, and the contradiction technical problems that the waterweeds are hooked and prevented from remaining on the shape memory alloy hook 21 are solved.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7, for the aquatic weed killing operation, a non-contact deinsectization centrifugal rotary drying mechanism 3 is provided, the non-contact deinsectization centrifugal rotary drying mechanism 3 comprises a centrifugal rotary drying protection device 24, an auxiliary drying device 25 and a non-contact deinsectization device 26, the centrifugal rotary drying protection device 24 is arranged on the upper wall of the ship body 5, the auxiliary drying device 25 is arranged in the centrifugal rotary drying protection device 24, and the non-contact deinsectization device 26 is arranged in the centrifugal rotary drying protection device 24; the centrifugal rotation spin-drying protection device 24 comprises a protection barrel 27, an outer protection cover 28, a centrifugal spin-drying barrel 29, a spin-drying barrel protection cover 30, a spin-drying motor 31, a spin-drying filtrate hole 32 and a liquid outlet hole 33, wherein the protection barrel 27 is arranged on the upper wall of the power-assisted portable salvage ship 1 with the density change, the outer protection cover 28 is arranged on the protection barrel 27 in an opening and closing mode, the centrifugal spin-drying barrel 29 is arranged in the protection barrel 27, the spin-drying motor 31 is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner side of the protection barrel 27, the output end of the spin-drying motor 31 is connected with the centrifugal spin-drying barrel 29, the spin-drying filtrate holes 32 are uniformly arranged on the centrifugal spin-drying barrel 29 at intervals, the spin-drying barrel protection cover 30 is arranged on the upper wall of the centrifugal spin-drying barrel 29 in an opening and closing mode, and the liquid outlet hole 33 is arranged on the outer side wall of the protection barrel 27; the spin-drying motor 31 rotates to drive the centrifugal spin-drying barrel 29 to rotate, the centrifugal spin-drying barrel 29 rotates to drive the waterweeds placed inside to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, water in the waterweeds is spun out through the spin-drying filtrate holes 32 and flows out through the liquid outlet holes 33, so that the waterweeds are spin-dried; the auxiliary drying device 25 comprises a heating pipe 34, a drying motor 35 and drying fan blades 36, the heating pipe 34 is arranged on the inner side wall of the protective cylinder 27, the drying motor 35 is arranged on the inner upper wall of the protective cylinder 27, the drying fan blades 36 are connected with the output end of the drying motor 35, and the drying fan blades 36 are arranged above the heating pipe 34; the drying motor 35 works to drive the drying fan blades 36 to rotate, and the drying fan blades 36 rotate to carry out wind blowing type drying operation on the aquatic weeds; the non-contact pest killing device 26 comprises a first electrode 37 and a second electrode 38, the first electrode 37 and the second electrode 38 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the protective cylinder 27, alternating voltage is applied to the first electrode 37 and the second electrode 38, an alternating electric field is generated between the electrodes, the magnitude of the alternating voltage is selected so that the field intensity of the alternating field is not lower than 3 multiplied by 10< > < 5 > V/m, meanwhile, the frequency is not lower than 500-5000Hz, aquatic weed containing insects rotates between the two electrodes, the alternating electric field polarizes each insect, opposite charges are induced at two ends of each insect, the polarization direction of the insect changes along with the direction of the electric field, and due to the fact that the insects have high conductivity, alternating current flows through the insects under the polarization effect, the alternating current heats the insects to a high temperature so as to kill the insects, and the non-contact pest killing operation is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, 8, 9, 10, 11, the pneumatic type crushing anti-adhesion mechanism 4 comprises a crushing protective shell 39, crushing columns 40, crushing knives 41, an anti-adhesion blowing device 42, a crushing motor 43, a feeding port 44 and a discharging door 45, wherein the crushing protective shell 39 is arranged on the upper wall of the ship body 5, the crushing columns 40 are rotatably arranged in the crushing protective shell 39, the crushing knives 41 are uniformly arranged on the crushing columns 40 at intervals, the anti-adhesion blowing device 42 is arranged on the crushing columns 40 and the crushing knives 41, the crushing motor 43 is arranged on the upper wall of the outer side of the crushing protective shell, the output end of the crushing motor 43 is connected with the crushing columns 40, the feeding port 44 is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing protective shell 39, and the discharging door 45 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protective shell 39; the crushing motor 43 rotates to drive the crushing column 40 to rotate, and the crushing column 40 rotates to drive the crushing knife 41 to rotate, so that the aquatic weeds put into the crushing protective shell 39 are crushed; the anti-adhesion blowing device 42 comprises an air pump 46, vent holes 47, anti-adhesion air outlets 48 and a filter screen 49, the air pump 46 is arranged in the crushing column 40, the vent holes 47 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing column 40 at intervals, the anti-adhesion air outlets 48 are uniformly arranged on the crushing knife 41 at intervals, and the filter screen 49 is arranged at the anti-adhesion air outlets 48 to prevent aquatic weeds from falling into the crushing knife 41; air pump 46 works, blows in crushing sword 41 with gaseous through the ventilation hole, and then blows out through antiseized adhesion air outlet 48, blows away the pasture and water of adhesion on crushing sword 41, improves the kibbling quality of pasture and water and efficiency, smashes the completion back, open discharge door 45 with the pasture and water after smashing take out can, the pasture and water after smashing can be used as waste material or fodder.
When the water plant lifting device works, a user starts the air compressor 6, the air compressor 6 works, gas is transmitted into the gas transmission cavity 7 through the gas transmission pipe 8, is transmitted to the gas hole 9 through the gas transmission cavity 7 and is transmitted into water in the form of bubbles, the bubbles reduce the effective density and viscosity of the water close to the ship body, the technical effect of reducing the resistance of the ship is achieved, and further the aim of power-assisted light movement is achieved, the transmission motor 19 is started, the transmission motor 19 rotates to drive the driving rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the belt clamping wheel 17 to rotate, the belt clamping wheel 17 rotates to drive the transmission net belt 18 to rotate, the transmission net 18 rotates to drive the transverse supporting columns 20 to rotate, the transverse supporting columns 20 rotate to drive the shape memory alloy hooks 21 to rotate, so that water plants are hooked onto the transmission net 18 from the water, the transmission net 18 rotates to drive the fished water plants to move, when the shape memory alloy hook 21 moves to the lower part of the heating plate 23, the shape memory alloy hook 21 is heated to be straightened, so that the water plants which are easy to remain at the hook part of the shape memory alloy hook 21 fall off, and the water plants are moved into the centrifugal spin dryer tube 29, thereby solving the technical problem of contradiction between the water plants catching and the water plants remaining on the shape memory alloy hook 21, starting the spin dryer motor 31, enabling the spin dryer motor 31 to rotate to drive the centrifugal spin dryer tube 29 to rotate, enabling the centrifugal spin dryer tube 29 to rotate to drive the water plants placed in the centrifugal spin dryer tube 29 to rotate, throwing the water in the water plants out through the spin-drying filtrate holes 32 and flowing out through the liquid outlet holes 33 under the action of centrifugal force, realizing the spin-drying operation of the water plants, simultaneously starting the heating pipe 34 and the drying motor 35, enabling the heating pipe 34 and the drying motor 35 to work, enabling the drying motor 35 to rotate to drive the drying fan blades 36 to rotate, and carrying out the wind-blowing type drying operation of the water plants, meanwhile, alternating voltage is added on the first electrode 37 and the second electrode 38, an alternating electric field is generated between the electrodes, the magnitude of the alternating voltage is selected so that the field intensity of the alternating field is not lower than 3 multiplied by 10 to be 5 volts/meter, meanwhile, the frequency is not lower than 500-5000Hz, the waterweed containing the insects rotates between the two electrodes, the alternating electric field polarizes each insect, opposite charges are induced at the two ends of the insect, the polarization direction of the insects is changed along with the direction of the electric field, because the insects have high conductivity, alternating current flows through the insects under the polarization effect, the alternating current heats the insects to a higher temperature so as to kill the insects, the non-contact type insect killing operation is realized, after the drying and the insect killing are finished, the grinding motor 43 is started, the grinding motor 43 rotates to drive the grinding column 40 to rotate, the grinding column 40 rotates to drive the grinding cutter 41 to rotate, so that the aquatic weeds placed in the grinding protective shell 39 are ground, meanwhile, the air pump 46 is started, the air pump 46 works to blow air into the grinding cutter 41 through the air holes and further blow the air out through the anti-adhesion air outlet 48, the aquatic weeds adhered to the grinding cutter 41 are blown away, the quality and the efficiency of aquatic weeds grinding are improved, after the grinding is finished, the discharging door 45 is opened to take the ground aquatic weeds out, the ground aquatic weeds can be used as waste materials or feeds, the whole working process is completed, and the step is repeated when the aquatic weeds are used next time.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to conceive of the present invention without creative design of the similar structural modes and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus is salvaged to pasture and water which characterized in that: the portable salvage ship comprises a density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship, a contradiction-shaped hooking heat-deformation quick-falling anti-residue mechanism, a non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism and a pneumatic crushing anti-adhesion mechanism, wherein the contradiction-shaped hooking heat-deformation quick-falling anti-residue mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship, the non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism is arranged on the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship, and the pneumatic crushing anti-adhesion mechanism is arranged on the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship; the contradictory shape-hooking thermal-deformation type quick-falling anti-residue mechanism comprises an installation fixing plate, a salvage transmission fixing plate, a salvage driving device, a deformation type memory alloy hooking device and a thermal deformation device, wherein the installation fixing plate is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing type power-assisted portable salvage ship, the salvage transmission fixing plate is arranged on the installation fixing plate, the salvage driving device is arranged on the salvage transmission fixing plate, the deformation type memory alloy hooking device is arranged on the salvage driving device, and the thermal deformation device is arranged on the salvage transmission fixing plate; the shape-changing memory alloy hooking device comprises transverse supporting columns and shape memory alloy hooks, the transverse supporting columns are arranged on the fishing driving device, and the shape memory alloy hooks are uniformly arranged on the transverse supporting columns at intervals; the thermal deformation device comprises a thermal deformation fixing plate and a heating plate, the thermal deformation fixing plate is arranged on the salvaging transmission fixing plate, and the heating plate is arranged on the thermal deformation fixing plate; the fishing driving device comprises a driving rotating shaft, a driven rotating shaft, a belt clamping wheel, a transmission mesh belt and a transmission motor, wherein the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged on a fishing transmission fixing plate; the non-contact disinsection centrifugal rotary drying mechanism comprises a centrifugal rotary spin-drying protection device, an auxiliary drying device and a non-contact disinsection device, wherein the centrifugal rotary spin-drying protection device is arranged on the upper wall of the density-variable power-assisted portable salvage ship, the auxiliary drying device is arranged in the centrifugal rotary spin-drying protection device, and the non-contact disinsection device is arranged in the centrifugal rotary spin-drying protection device; the centrifugal rotation spin-drying protection device comprises a protection barrel, an outer protection cover, a centrifugal spin-drying barrel, a spin-drying barrel protection cover, a spin-drying motor, a spin-drying filtrate hole and a liquid outlet hole, wherein the protection barrel is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing type portable power-assisted salvage ship, the outer protection cover is arranged on the protection barrel in an opening and closing mode, the centrifugal spin-drying barrel is arranged in the protection barrel, the spin-drying motor is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner side of the protection barrel, the output end of the spin-drying motor is connected with the centrifugal spin-drying barrel, the spin-drying filtrate hole is uniformly arranged on the centrifugal spin-drying barrel at intervals, the spin-drying barrel protection cover is arranged on the upper wall of the centrifugal spin-drying barrel in an opening and closing mode, and the liquid outlet hole is formed in the outer side wall of the protection barrel; the auxiliary drying device comprises a heating pipe, a drying motor and drying fan blades, the heating pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the protective cylinder, the drying motor is arranged on the inner upper wall of the protective cylinder, the drying fan blades are connected with the output end of the drying motor, and the drying fan blades are arranged above the heating pipe; the non-contact pest killing device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the protective cylinder; the pneumatic type crushing anti-adhesion mechanism comprises a crushing protective shell, a crushing column, a crushing knife, an anti-adhesion blowing device, a crushing motor, a feed inlet and a discharge door, wherein the crushing protective shell is arranged on the upper wall of the density-changing type power-assisted portable salvage ship, the crushing column is rotatably arranged in the crushing protective shell, the crushing knives are uniformly arranged on the crushing column at intervals, the anti-adhesion blowing device is arranged on the crushing column and the crushing knife, the crushing motor is arranged on the upper wall of the outer side of the crushing protection, the output end of the crushing motor is connected with the crushing column, the feed inlet is arranged on the upper wall of the crushing protective shell, and the discharge door is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protective shell; the anti-adhesion blowing device comprises an air pump, vent holes, anti-adhesion air outlets and a filter screen, the air pump is arranged in the crushing column, the vent holes are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing column at intervals, the anti-adhesion air outlets are uniformly arranged on the crushing knife at intervals, and the filter screen is arranged at the anti-adhesion air outlets; the density-changing power-assisted portable salvage ship comprises a ship body, an air compressor, an air transmission cavity, a transmission pipe and air holes, wherein the air compressor is arranged on the upper wall of the ship body, the air transmission cavity is arranged in the ship body, one end of the transmission pipe is connected with the air compressor, the other end of the transmission pipe is connected with the air transmission cavity, and the air holes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the ship body at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111036668.8A CN113581394B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Processing treatment device is salvaged to pasture and water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111036668.8A CN113581394B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Processing treatment device is salvaged to pasture and water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113581394A CN113581394A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113581394B true CN113581394B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2647917Y (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-10-13 | 浙江省水电建筑机械有限公司 | Aquatic grass removing device |
| CN101088856A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-19 | 上海立新液压件厂 | Chain-net type mechanical device for mowing and cleaning operation |
| CN102599131A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-25 | 夏文础 | Insect pest monitoring and transmitting system and electro-shock insect killer with same |
| CN202416283U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-09-05 | 益阳富佳科技有限公司 | Float grass salvaging ship |
| CN109322293A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-12 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of cleaning system of hydraulic engineering waterborne contaminant |
| CN110667784A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-10 | 淮阴工学院 | Aquatic plant harvesting, crushing and curing boat |
| CN111186534A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-22 | 福建万新发电设备有限公司 | Overwater garbage cleaning ship |
| WO2020262887A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 주식회사 웨이스트에너지솔루션 | Multi-functional ship for bulk collecting and recycling marine waste and management system thereof |
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2021
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202111036668.8A patent/CN113581394B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2647917Y (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-10-13 | 浙江省水电建筑机械有限公司 | Aquatic grass removing device |
| CN101088856A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-19 | 上海立新液压件厂 | Chain-net type mechanical device for mowing and cleaning operation |
| CN202416283U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-09-05 | 益阳富佳科技有限公司 | Float grass salvaging ship |
| CN102599131A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-25 | 夏文础 | Insect pest monitoring and transmitting system and electro-shock insect killer with same |
| CN109322293A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-12 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of cleaning system of hydraulic engineering waterborne contaminant |
| WO2020262887A1 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-30 | 주식회사 웨이스트에너지솔루션 | Multi-functional ship for bulk collecting and recycling marine waste and management system thereof |
| CN110667784A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-01-10 | 淮阴工学院 | Aquatic plant harvesting, crushing and curing boat |
| CN111186534A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-22 | 福建万新发电设备有限公司 | Overwater garbage cleaning ship |
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|---|---|
| CN113581394A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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