CN113578758A

CN113578758A - Multichannel commodity circulation sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN113578758A
Application number: CN202110661611.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵雪莲; 苏庆玲; 王虹力; 朱晓娜; 曲春梅
Original assignee: Yantai Engineering and Technology College
Current assignee: Yantai Engineering and Technology College
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-channel logistics sorting device which comprises a fixed base, a sorting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the fixed base, a supporting plate is arranged at the upper ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods, an octagonal sorting plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, mounting grooves are formed in the octagonal sorting plate, and the sorting mechanism is arranged on the fixed base and the octagonal sorting plate. The express sorting device is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the conveying interval of the express is automatically identified by scanning the bar code information on the express package, the express is quickly classified according to the quick conveying interval, the sorting efficiency and the sorting accuracy are improved, meanwhile, the classified express can be quickly conveyed, the sorting efficiency is further improved, the overall structure of the device is reasonable, a long conveying structure is not required to be arranged for screening, the occupied area is small, the height can be adjusted according to the actual operation requirement, and the practicability is high.

Description

Multichannel commodity circulation sorting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics sorting equipment, in particular to a multi-channel logistics sorting device.

Background

Sorting is an operation of stacking articles in different categories according to the sequence of the variety and the sequence of the warehouse entry and the warehouse exit, and sorting is a preparation work for perfecting delivery and supporting delivery and is a necessary extension for different distribution enterprises to compete and improve the economic benefit of the distribution enterprises when delivering the goods, so that sorting is a necessary requirement for the development of delivery to a high-grade form, and is an operation process of rapidly and accurately picking up the goods from a storage position or other positions, and classifying and concentrating the goods according to a certain mode.

The defects of the prior art are as follows:

at present, the screening device for rapidly wrapping the objects needs to be conveyed through a long conveying device, sorting is carried out in the conveying process, sorting efficiency is low, sorting errors occur easily, subsequent rapid conveying is influenced, meanwhile, the whole occupied area of the device is large, and the device needs to occupy a large space, so that the inside of a factory building is crowded.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-channel logistics sorting device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-channel logistics sorting device comprises a fixed base, a sorting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the fixed base, a supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of each hydraulic telescopic rod, an octagonal sorting plate is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate, a mounting groove is formed in the octagonal sorting plate, the sorting mechanism is arranged on the fixed base and the octagonal sorting plate and consists of a PLC (programmable logic controller), a plurality of mounting frames, a plurality of bar code scanners, a plurality of connecting frames, mounting columns, a plurality of electric telescopic rods and a plurality of push plates, the PLC is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the fixed base, the mounting frames are arranged on the outer sides of the mounting grooves on the octagonal sorting plate, and the bar code scanners are arranged on the lower end faces of the mounting frames, electric connection between PLC programmable controller and the bar code scanner, be provided with a plurality of link on the up end of octagon letter sorting board, the other end of link is provided with the erection column, be provided with a plurality of electric telescopic handle on the lateral surface of erection column, control connection between PLC programmable controller and the electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's the other end is provided with the push pedal, conveying mechanism sets up on octagon letter sorting board.

As a further improvement of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises an input conveying belt, a plurality of conveying areas, a plurality of conveying shafts, a fixing frame, a motor, a speed reducer, an annular conveying disc and a plurality of output conveying belts, wherein the input conveying belt is arranged on one side of the octagonal sorting plate, the plurality of conveying areas are arranged on the upper end surface of the octagonal sorting plate, the plurality of conveying shafts are arranged on the conveying areas on the upper end surface of the octagonal sorting plate, the fixing frame is arranged at the lower end of one side of the supporting plate, the motor is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing frame, the PLC is in control connection with the motor, the speed reducer is arranged at the output end of the motor, the annular conveying disc is arranged at the upper end of the speed reducer, and the plurality of output conveying belts are arranged on the side surface of the octagonal sorting plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, a protective frame is arranged at the upper end of the PLC on the upper end surface of the fixed base, and a plurality of springs are arranged at the lower end of the fixed frame on the upper end surface of the fixed base.

As a further improvement of the invention, baffle plates are arranged on the upper end surface of the octagonal sorting plate on two sides of the conveying area, and limiting frames are arranged on the upper end of the octagonal sorting plate on two sides of the conveying shaft.

As a further improvement of the invention, LED lamps are arranged on the two sides of the bar code scanner on the lower end surface of the mounting frame, and the PLC is in control connection with the LED lamps.

As a further improvement of the invention, the height of the connecting frame is higher than that of the mounting frame, and the lower end surface of the mounting frame is higher than that of the push plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, the fixing frame is arranged in a concave shape, reinforcing rods are arranged on two sides of the upper end surface of the fixing frame, and the other ends of the reinforcing rods are arranged on the supporting plate and the octagonal sorting plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of anti-skid grooves are arranged on the upper end surface of the annular conveying disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the express delivery system, the sorting mechanism is arranged and consists of the PLC, the mounting frames, the bar code scanners, the connecting frames, the mounting columns, the electric telescopic rods and the push plates, the express delivery transportation section is automatically identified by scanning bar code information on an express package under the action of the sorting mechanism, the express delivery is rapidly classified according to the rapid transportation section, and the sorting efficiency and the sorting accuracy are improved;

2. according to the invention, the conveying mechanism is arranged and consists of the input conveying belt, the plurality of conveying areas, the plurality of conveying shafts, the fixing frame, the motor, the speed reducer, the annular conveying disc and the plurality of output conveying belts, and the sorted express can be quickly conveyed under the action of the conveying mechanism, so that the sorting efficiency is further improved;

3. according to the invention, the hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged on the two sides of the upper end surface of the fixed base, and the octagonal sorting plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting plate, so that the device is reasonable in overall structure, does not need to be provided with a longer conveying structure for screening, is small in occupied area, and is higher in practicability due to the fact that the height can be adjusted according to actual operation requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall top cross-sectional view of a multi-channel logistics sorting apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an octagonal sorting plate of the multi-channel logistics sorting apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation column of a multi-channel logistics sorting device;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a bar code scanner installation of the multi-channel logistics sorting apparatus;

fig. 5 is a top view of an annular conveying disc of the multi-channel logistics sorting device.

In the figure: 1. a fixed base; 101. a protective frame; 102. a spring; 2. a sorting mechanism; 21. a PLC programmable controller; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a bar code scanner; 24. a connecting frame; 25. mounting a column; 26. an electric telescopic rod; 27. pushing the plate; 3. a conveying mechanism; 31. an input conveyor belt; 32. a delivery zone; 33. a delivery shaft; 34. a fixed mount; 35. a motor; 36. a speed reducer; 37. an annular conveying disc; 371. an anti-slip groove; 38. an output conveyor belt; 4. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 5. a support plate; 6. an octagonal sorting plate; 61. mounting grooves; 62. a baffle plate; 63. a limiting frame; 7. an LED lamp; 8. a reinforcing rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "disposed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. It will be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have the particular orientations, configurations and operations described in the specification, and therefore are not to be considered limiting.

As a further development of the invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying a number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-channel logistics sorting device comprises a fixed base 1, a sorting mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism 3, wherein a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods 4 are installed on two sides of the upper end face of the fixed base 1 through bolts, a supporting plate 5 is installed at the upper end of each hydraulic telescopic rod 4 through bolts, an octagonal sorting plate 6 is installed on the upper end face of the supporting plate 5 through bolts, a mounting groove 61 is formed in the octagonal sorting plate 6, the sorting mechanism 2 is installed on the fixed base 1 and the octagonal sorting plate 6, the sorting mechanism 2 is composed of a PLC (programmable logic controller) 21, a plurality of mounting frames 22, a plurality of bar code scanners 23, a plurality of connecting frames 24, mounting columns 25, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 26 and a plurality of push plates 27, the PLC 21 is installed on one side of the upper end face of the fixed base 1 through bolts, the mounting frames 22 are welded on the octagonal sorting plate 6 outside the mounting groove 61, a bar code scanner 23 is mounted on the lower end face of the mounting frame 22 through bolts, the PLC 21 and the bar code scanner 23 are controlled to be electrically connected through a wire, a plurality of connecting frames 24 are mounted on the upper end face of the octagonal sorting plate 6 through bolts, mounting columns 25 are welded to the other ends of the connecting frames 24, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 26 are mounted on the outer side faces of the mounting columns 25 through bolts, the PLC 21 and the electric telescopic rods 26 are controlled to be connected through wires, a push plate 27 is mounted at the other ends of the electric telescopic rods 26 through bolts, and the conveying mechanism 3 is mounted on the octagonal sorting plate 6;

through the above scheme, through being provided with letter sorting mechanism 2, letter sorting mechanism 2 is by PLC programmable controller 21, a plurality of mounting bracket 22, a plurality of bar code scanner 23, a plurality of link 24, the erection column 25, a plurality of electric telescopic handle 26 and a plurality of push pedal 27 are constituteed, the transportation interval through scanning bar code information automatic identification express delivery on the express delivery packing, classify fast according to quick transportation interval, improve letter sorting efficiency and rate of accuracy, be provided with a plurality of hydraulic telescopic handle 4 and octagon letter sorting board 6 simultaneously, device overall structure is reasonable, need not set up longer transport structure and filter, area is little, can adjust high practicality stronger according to actual operation's needs.

In some embodiments of the invention, the transport mechanism 3 is comprised of an input conveyor belt 31, a plurality of transport zones 32, a plurality of transport shafts 33, a fixed mount 34, the automatic sorting machine comprises a motor 35, a speed reducer 36, an annular conveying disc 37 and a plurality of output conveying belts 38, wherein the input conveying belt 31 is installed on one side of an octagonal sorting plate 6, a plurality of conveying areas 32 are divided on the upper end face of the octagonal sorting plate 6, a plurality of conveying shafts 33 are installed on the conveying areas 32 through bearings on the upper end face of the octagonal sorting plate 6, a fixing frame 34 is installed at the lower end of one side of a supporting plate 5 through bolts, the motor 35 is installed on the upper end face of the fixing frame 34 through bolts, the PLC 21 is in control connection with the motor 35 through a lead, the speed reducer 36 is installed at the output end of the motor 35, the annular conveying disc 37 is installed at the upper end of the speed reducer 36, and the plurality of output conveying belts 38 are installed on the side face of the octagonal sorting plate 6;

through above-mentioned scheme, through being provided with conveying mechanism 3, conveying mechanism 3 comprises input conveyer belt 31, a plurality of conveying district 32, a plurality of delivery axis 33, mount 34, motor 35, speed reducer 36, annular delivery dish 37 and a plurality of output conveyor belt 38, can carry the express delivery of accomplishing the classification fast, further improves letter sorting efficiency.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a protection frame 101 is installed on the upper end surface of the fixed base 1 at the upper end of the PLC programmable controller 21 through a bolt, and a plurality of springs 102 are installed on the upper end surface of the fixed base 1 at the lower end of the fixed frame 34;

through the scheme, the PLC 21 can be effectively protected by arranging the protection frame 101, and meanwhile, the spring 102 is arranged, so that a certain buffering effect can be achieved.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper end surface of the octagonal sorting plate 6 is provided with the baffle plates 62 on both sides of the conveying area 32 by bolts, and the upper ends of the octagonal sorting plate 6 on both sides of the conveying shaft 33 are provided with the limiting frames 63 by bolts;

through the scheme, the baffle plate 62 is arranged, so that the stability of the conveying shaft 33 is improved, and the limiting frame 63 is arranged, so that the articles can be prevented from being separated from the conveying shaft 33 during conveying.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the LED lamps 7 are mounted on the lower end surface of the mounting frame 22 on both sides of the barcode scanner 23 through bolts, and the PLC programmable controller 21 is connected to the LED lamps 7 by wires;

through the scheme, the LED lamp 7 is arranged, so that illumination can be increased, and the bar code scanner 23 can also work normally under the condition of darker light.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the height of the connecting frame 24 is higher than that of the mounting frame 22, and the lower end surface of the mounting frame 22 is higher than that of the push plate 27;

through the above scheme, the height ratio of the connecting frame 24 to the mounting frame 22 does not affect the normal work of the bar code scanner 23, and meanwhile, the lower end surface of the mounting frame 22 is higher than the height of the push plate 27, so that the normal movement of the push plate 27 is ensured.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the fixing frame 34 is in a shape of Chinese character 'ao', both sides of the upper end surface of the fixing frame 34 are welded with the reinforcing rods 8, and the other ends of the reinforcing rods 8 are welded on the supporting plate 5 and the octagonal sorting plate 6;

through the above scheme, stability among the fixing frame 34, the supporting plate 5 and the octagonal sorting plate 6 can be increased by providing the reinforcing rods 8.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the upper end surface of the annular conveying disc 37 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 371;

through the scheme, the friction force between the articles and the annular conveying disc 37 is increased by arranging the plurality of anti-slip grooves 371, and the articles can be stably conveyed.

In the device, when the express packages are sorted, the express packages are only required to be placed on the input conveyor belt 31 and conveyed to the annular conveying disc 37, the motor 35 drives the annular conveying disc 37 to rotate through the speed reducer 36, the packages move along with the annular conveying disc 37, the corresponding bar code scanners 23 scan bar code identification address information on the express packages, when the information corresponds to the corresponding conveying areas 32, the information is fed back to the PLC 21, the PLC 21 controls the corresponding electric telescopic rods 26 to work, the packages are pushed to the corresponding conveying areas 32 and conveyed through the output conveyor belt 38, when the scanned address information does not correspond to the conveying areas 32, the next bar code scanner 23 is used for scanning, the device automatically identifies the conveying areas of the express packages by scanning the bar code information on the express packages, according to quick transportation interval classify fast, improve letter sorting efficiency and rate of accuracy, can carry the express delivery of categorised completion fast simultaneously, further improve letter sorting efficiency to device overall structure is reasonable, need not set up longer transport structure and screens, and area is little, and the high practicality of needs height-adjusting that can be according to actual operation is stronger.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multichannel commodity circulation sorting device, includes unable adjustment base (1), letter sorting mechanism (2) and conveying mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the automatic sorting machine is characterized in that a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods (4) are arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the fixed base (1), a supporting plate (5) is arranged at the upper end of each hydraulic telescopic rod (4), an octagonal sorting plate (6) is arranged on the upper end face of the supporting plate (5), a mounting groove (61) is formed in the octagonal sorting plate (6), the sorting mechanism (2) is arranged on the fixed base (1) and the octagonal sorting plate (6), the sorting mechanism (2) is composed of a PLC (programmable logic controller) (21), a plurality of mounting frames (22), a plurality of bar code scanners (23), a plurality of connecting frames (24), a mounting column (25), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (26) and a plurality of push plates (27), the PLC (21) is arranged on one side of the upper end face of the fixed base (1), a plurality of mounting frames (22) are arranged on the outer side of the mounting groove (61) on the octagonal sorting plate (6), be provided with bar code scanner (23) on the lower terminal surface of mounting bracket (22), electric connection between PLC programmable controller (21) and bar code scanner (23), be provided with a plurality of link (24) on the up end of octagon letter sorting board (6), the other end of link (24) is provided with erection column (25), be provided with a plurality of electric telescopic handle (26) on the lateral surface of erection column (25), control connection between PLC programmable controller (21) and electric telescopic handle (26), the other end of electric telescopic handle (26) is provided with push pedal (27), conveying mechanism (3) set up on octagon letter sorting board (6).

2. The multi-channel logistics sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (3) is composed of an input conveying belt (31), a plurality of conveying areas (32), a plurality of conveying shafts (33), a fixing frame (34), a motor (35), a speed reducer (36), an annular conveying disc (37) and a plurality of output conveying belts (38), wherein the input conveying belt (31) is arranged on one side of an octagonal sorting plate (6), the plurality of conveying areas (32) are arranged on the upper end face of the octagonal sorting plate (6), the plurality of conveying shafts (33) are arranged on the conveying areas (32) on the upper end face of the octagonal sorting plate (6), the fixing frame (34) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the supporting plate (5), the motor (35) is arranged on the upper end face of the fixing frame (34), the PLC (21) is in control connection with the motor (35), and the speed reducer (36) is arranged at the output end of the motor (35), the upper end of the speed reducer (36) is provided with an annular conveying disc (37), and the side face of the octagonal sorting plate (6) is provided with a plurality of output conveying belts (38).

3. The multi-channel logistics sorting device of claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the PLC programmable controller (21) is provided with a protective frame (101) on the upper end face of the fixed base (1), and the lower end of the fixed frame (34) is provided with a plurality of springs (102) on the upper end face of the fixed base (1).

4. The multi-channel logistics sorting device of claim 2, wherein: baffle plates (62) are arranged on the upper end face of the octagonal sorting plate (6) and on the two sides of the conveying area (32), and limiting frames (63) are arranged on the upper end of the octagonal sorting plate (6) and on the two sides of the conveying shaft (33).

5. The multi-channel logistics sorting device of claim 1, wherein: LED lamps (7) are arranged on the two sides of the bar code scanner (23) on the lower end face of the mounting frame (22), and the PLC programmable controller (21) is in control connection with the LED lamps (7).

6. The multi-channel logistics sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the height of the connecting frame (24) is higher than that of the mounting frame (22), and the lower end face of the mounting frame (22) is higher than that of the push plate (27).

7. The multi-channel logistics sorting device of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a letter sorting machine, including mount (34), bracing piece (8), octagon letter sorting board (6) are arranged to mount (34) and set up to the character cut in bas-relief, the both sides of mount (34) up end all are provided with stiffener (8), the other end setting of stiffener (8) is on backup pad (5).

8. The multi-channel logistics sorting device of claim 2, wherein: the upper end surface of the annular conveying disc (37) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves (371).