CN113578229A - Polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release - Google Patents

Polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113578229A
CN113578229A CN202110727626.2A CN202110727626A CN113578229A CN 113578229 A CN113578229 A CN 113578229A CN 202110727626 A CN202110727626 A CN 202110727626A CN 113578229 A CN113578229 A CN 113578229A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction kettle
main reaction
auxiliary container
main
port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110727626.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝春才
柳武军
许辉
曹河文
张群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Zhongke Jiuyuan New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110727626.2A priority Critical patent/CN113578229A/en
Publication of CN113578229A publication Critical patent/CN113578229A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1862Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a polymerization reaction system for preventing violent heat release, which comprises: main reation kettle and inside have vice container of vice rabbling mechanism, wherein: the main reaction kettle and the auxiliary container are both provided with feed ports, and a pumping pipeline for pumping part of materials in the main reaction kettle and conveying the materials into the auxiliary container and a return pipeline for guiding the materials in the auxiliary container into the main reaction kettle are arranged between the main reaction kettle and the auxiliary container. The invention solves the problems that the powdery reaction monomer is added in the later period and directly added into a large amount of slurry to cause difficult rapid dispersion and local violent heat release.

Description

Polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polyimide processing equipment, in particular to a polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release.
Background
Polyimide film is one of the most demanded polyimide products, and its excellent corona resistance, radiation resistance, dielectric properties and dimensional stability make the demand for high-performance polyimide film materials continuously increasing. Due to a large number of imide rings and benzene ring structures in the polyimide main chain, strong intermolecular force exists among molecular chains, so that the polyimide molecular chain structure is compact, the characteristics of difficult dissolution and difficult dissolution are shown, the barrier of mass production and processing of polyimide is formed, and the development of polyimide film products in more application fields is influenced. In order to avoid the problem of solubility, the production of the polyimide film mainly adopts a two-step method, wherein a polyamic acid solution is synthesized, and then the polyimide film is prepared by a tape-casting film forming process of a pre-drying process and a thermal imidization treatment. The amic acid is generally prepared by reacting dianhydride and diamine in an aprotic polar solvent at a low temperature, and the specific operation mode is that the diamine is added firstly, and then the dianhydride is added in batches for multiple times, because the diamine has high solubility and the dianhydride has low solubility, and if the dianhydride is added firstly, the dianhydride and the water in the solvent are hydrolyzed; meanwhile, due to the exothermic reaction between dianhydride and diamine, severe heat release can be caused if dianhydride is put into the kettle at one time, and the excessive input amount can be caused to cause waste. Then, the viscosity of the polymerization solution in the kettle is increased along with the continuation of the reaction, and the dianhydride is powdery, so that the later input is difficult to rapidly disperse, and further, the problem of local violent heat release is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a polymerization reaction system for preventing violent heat release.
The invention provides a polymerization reaction system for preventing violent heat release, which comprises: main reation kettle with main rabbling mechanism and inside have vice container of vice rabbling mechanism, wherein:
the main reaction kettle and the auxiliary container are both provided with feed ports, and a pumping pipeline for pumping part of materials in the main reaction kettle and conveying the materials into the auxiliary container and a return pipeline for guiding the materials in the auxiliary container into the main reaction kettle are arranged between the main reaction kettle and the auxiliary container.
Preferably, the feeding end of the pumping pipeline is positioned at the central part of the bottom of the main reaction kettle.
Preferably, the feed end of the return line is higher than the discharge end thereof.
Preferably, the outer periphery of the return line is covered with a cooling water jacket for passing a cooling medium.
Preferably, the main reaction kettle is also provided with a discharge hole, a pumping hole and a feed back hole, and the auxiliary container is also provided with a feed inlet and a discharge hole; the feeding end of the pumping pipeline is connected with the material pumping port of the main reaction kettle, and the discharging end of the pumping pipeline is connected with the feeding port of the auxiliary container; the feed end of the return line is connected with the feed inlet of the auxiliary container, and the discharge end of the return line is connected with the feed back port of the main reaction kettle.
Preferably, the material pumping port of the main reaction kettle is positioned at the central part of the bottom of the main reaction kettle.
Preferably, the discharge hole of the auxiliary container is higher than the feed back hole of the main reaction kettle.
Preferably, a static mixer is installed in the return line.
Preferably, the static mixer is covered with a cooling water jacket for passing a cooling medium.
In the invention, a main reaction kettle and an auxiliary container are arranged, and the main reaction kettle and the auxiliary reaction container are both provided with feed ports, so that an auxiliary stirring mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary container; meanwhile, a pumping pipeline and a return pipeline are arranged between the main reaction kettle and the auxiliary reaction container, the pumping pipeline can extract materials from the main reaction kettle and convey the materials into the auxiliary container, the return pipeline can guide the materials in the auxiliary container into the main reaction kettle, so that when the system performs polymerization reaction, the main reaction kettle is used for performing preliminary reaction, when the preliminary reaction reaches a certain degree, and when the viscosity of slurry in the kettle reaches the certain degree, part of the slurry is extracted from the main reaction kettle into the auxiliary container, meanwhile, reaction monomers to be added are fed into the auxiliary container from a feed opening of the auxiliary container, and the auxiliary stirring mechanism is used for stirring and mixing uniformly and then guiding the slurry mixed with the reaction monomers to the main reaction kettle again. The arrangement mode solves the problems that the powdery reaction monomer is added in the later period and directly thrown into a large amount of slurry to cause difficulty in rapid dispersion and local violent heat release.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a polymerization system for preventing severe heat release according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a polymerization reaction system for preventing severe heat release, comprising: main reation kettle 1 and inside have vice container 2 of vice rabbling mechanism, wherein: the main reaction kettle 1 and the auxiliary container 2 are both provided with a feeding port, and a pumping pipeline 3 for pumping part of materials in the main reaction kettle 1 and conveying the materials into the auxiliary container 2 and a return pipeline 4 for guiding the materials in the auxiliary container 2 into the main reaction kettle 1 are arranged between the main reaction kettle 1 and the auxiliary container 2. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the main reaction kettle 1 is also provided with a discharge hole, a pumping hole and a feed back hole, and the auxiliary container 2 is also provided with a feed hole and a discharge hole; the feeding end of the pumping pipeline 3 is connected with the material pumping port of the main reaction kettle 1, and the discharging end of the pumping pipeline is connected with the feeding port of the auxiliary container 2; the feed end of the return pipeline 4 is connected with the feed inlet of the auxiliary container 2, and the discharge end of the return pipeline is connected with the feed back port of the main reaction kettle 1. The polymerization reaction system has the following specific working mode:
injecting a solvent (such as dimethylacetamide (DMAc) or N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP)) and a first monomer (such as diamine) into a main reaction kettle 1 in advance, and uniformly stirring the first monomer and the solvent; then, putting a part of second monomer (such as dianhydride) into the main reaction kettle 1 so as to ensure that the second monomer is stirred by the stirrer in the kettle to fully react with the first monomer; in the reaction process, along with the rising of temperature and the increase of inside thick liquids viscosity in the cauldron, extract partial material by pumping pipeline 3 in from main reation kettle 1 again and get into in auxiliary container 2, put into the second monomer in auxiliary container 2 while stirring simultaneously, so that the second monomer is quick with auxiliary container 2 misce bene, then loopback again to main reation kettle 1 in by return circuit pipeline 4, and then avoid pulverous second monomer directly to drop into main reation kettle in 1, can't scatter, and the local violent exothermic problem of meeting.
According to the invention, the main reaction kettle 1 and the auxiliary container 2 are arranged, the main reaction kettle 1 and the auxiliary reaction container are provided with the feed ports, and the auxiliary stirring mechanism is arranged in the auxiliary container 2; meanwhile, a pumping pipeline 3 and a return pipeline 4 are arranged between the main reaction kettle 1 and the auxiliary reaction container, the pumping pipeline 3 can extract materials from the main reaction kettle 1 and convey the materials into the auxiliary reaction container 2, and the return pipeline 4 can guide the materials in the auxiliary reaction container 2 into the main reaction kettle 1, so that when the system performs polymerization reaction, the main reaction kettle 1 is used for performing preliminary reaction in advance, when the preliminary reaction reaches a certain degree, and when the viscosity of slurry in the kettle reaches a certain degree, part of the slurry is extracted from the main reaction kettle 1 into the auxiliary reaction container 2, meanwhile, the reaction monomers to be added are fed into the auxiliary reaction container 2 from a feed opening of the auxiliary reaction container 2, and the slurry mixed with the reaction monomers is guided to the main reaction kettle 1 again after being uniformly stirred and mixed by an auxiliary stirring mechanism. The arrangement mode solves the problems that the powdery reaction monomer is added in the later period and directly thrown into a large amount of slurry to cause difficulty in rapid dispersion and local violent heat release.
In addition, in this embodiment, the feeding port of the main reaction vessel 1 is located at the top thereof, and the material pumping port of the main reaction vessel 1 is located at the central portion of the bottom thereof (i.e., the feeding end of the pumping pipeline 3 is located at the central portion of the bottom of the main reaction vessel 1), so that the material pumped by the pumping pipeline 3 is a reaction product with relatively sufficient reaction.
In this embodiment, the height of the discharge port of the secondary container 2 is higher than the height of the feed back port of the main reaction vessel 1 (i.e. the feed end of the return line 4 is higher than the discharge end thereof), so that the material can automatically enter the main reaction vessel 1 from the secondary container 2 under the action of gravity.
In the present embodiment, the pumping line 3 includes a delivery line and a delivery pump installed in the delivery line.
In addition, in this embodiment, the periphery cladding of return line 4 has the cooling water jacket that is used for leading to coolant to the temperature that the guarantee got into in main reation kettle 1 is in low temperature state, and then can cool down to the interior material of main reation kettle 1 after getting into main reation kettle 1. Or a static mixer 5 is arranged in the return pipeline 4 to enhance the mixing effect between the second monomer and the extracted substance, thereby ensuring that the second monomer enters the main reaction kettle 1 to have a good dispersing effect. The static mixer 5 is coated with a cooling water jacket for leading cooling medium to cool the material in the static mixer 5, so that the material flowing out of the auxiliary container 2 enters the main reaction kettle 1 at low temperature, and the material in the main reaction kettle 1 is cooled.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A polymerization system protected from a severe exotherm, comprising: main reation kettle (1) and inside have vice container (2) of vice rabbling mechanism, wherein:
the main reaction kettle (1) and the auxiliary container (2) are both provided with feed inlets, a pumping pipeline (3) for pumping part of materials in the main reaction kettle (1) and conveying the materials into the auxiliary container (2) and a return pipeline (4) for guiding the materials in the auxiliary container (2) into the main reaction kettle (1) are arranged between the main reaction kettle (1) and the auxiliary container (2).
2. Polymerization system preventing severe exotherm according to claim 1, wherein the feed end of the pumping line (3) is located in the central portion of the bottom of the main reactor (1).
3. Polymerization system with protection against violent exotherms according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed end of the return line (4) is higher than its discharge end.
4. Polymerization system with protection against violent exotherms according to claim 1, characterized in that the periphery of the return line (4) is coated with a cooling jacket for the passage of a cooling medium.
5. The polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release according to claim 1, wherein the main reaction kettle (1) further has a discharge port, a pumping port and a feed back port, and the auxiliary container (2) further has a feed port and a discharge port; the feeding end of the pumping pipeline (3) is connected with the material pumping port of the main reaction kettle (1), and the discharging end of the pumping pipeline is connected with the feeding port of the auxiliary container (2); the feed end of the return pipeline (4) is connected with the feed inlet of the auxiliary container (2), and the discharge end of the return pipeline is connected with the feed back port of the main reaction kettle (1).
6. Polymerization system preventing severe exotherm according to claim 5, wherein the withdrawal port of the main reactor (1) is located at the central portion of the bottom thereof.
7. Polymerization system preventing violent heat release according to claim 5, wherein the discharge port of the secondary container (2) is located at a height higher than the feed back port of the main reactor (1).
8. Polymerization system to prevent violent exotherms according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a static mixer (5) is installed in the return line (4).
9. Polymerization system with protection against violent exotherms according to claim 8, characterized in that the static mixer (5) is covered with a cooling jacket for the passage of a cooling medium.
CN202110727626.2A 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release Pending CN113578229A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110727626.2A CN113578229A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110727626.2A CN113578229A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113578229A true CN113578229A (en) 2021-11-02

Family

ID=78245076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110727626.2A Pending CN113578229A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113578229A (en)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2118542A1 (en) * 1971-04-16 1972-10-26 Dserschinskij filial nautschno lssledowatelskowo i konstruktorskowo in stituta chimitscheskowo maschinostrojem ja, SSSR, Dserschinsk (Sowjetunion) Polymeriser with external coolers - permitting high throughput having recirculation line(s) with pumps and cooling jackets
JPH01259036A (en) * 1988-04-10 1989-10-16 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of polymer and production equipment therefor
DE19524181A1 (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-09 Basf Ag Process and device for the continuous production of polymers
FR2827294A1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-17 Rhodianyl Batch production of polyamide, e.g. polyamide 6,6, from diacid and diamine involves polycondensation after adjusting the stoichiometry of the reaction mixture by adding diamine at a rate determined by end-group analysis
CN1432033A (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-07-23 潘尼珀尔有限公司 Method and appts. for preparing polyaniline
CN101062978A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-31 宋成根 Preparation method of biphenyl type polyamic acid resin
CN101407590A (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-04-15 南京工业大学 Preparation method of high-modulus and low-thermal expansion coefficient polyimide hybrid film
CN205269663U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-06-01 湖南铭煌科技发展有限公司 Full -automatic polycarboxylic acids high efficiency water reducing agent synthesis device system of material formula is thrown to low level
CN205850746U (en) * 2016-05-29 2017-01-04 清远市宏图助剂有限公司 The emulsifying systems that a kind of tasteless silkete penetrating agent produces
CN109589893A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 A kind of sapphire polishing liquid preparation system and sapphire polishing liquid preparation method
CN210367717U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-21 南京斯拜科生化实业有限公司 Stirring device for producing kojic acid through biological fermentation
CN212284002U (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-01-05 江苏奥神新材料股份有限公司 Dispersing and mixing device for polymerizing polyamic acid
CN112844280A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-28 中国纺织科学研究院有限公司 Horizontal reaction kettle, functional polyester production system applying same and production method

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2118542A1 (en) * 1971-04-16 1972-10-26 Dserschinskij filial nautschno lssledowatelskowo i konstruktorskowo in stituta chimitscheskowo maschinostrojem ja, SSSR, Dserschinsk (Sowjetunion) Polymeriser with external coolers - permitting high throughput having recirculation line(s) with pumps and cooling jackets
JPH01259036A (en) * 1988-04-10 1989-10-16 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of polymer and production equipment therefor
DE19524181A1 (en) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-09 Basf Ag Process and device for the continuous production of polymers
CN1432033A (en) * 2000-04-04 2003-07-23 潘尼珀尔有限公司 Method and appts. for preparing polyaniline
FR2827294A1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-17 Rhodianyl Batch production of polyamide, e.g. polyamide 6,6, from diacid and diamine involves polycondensation after adjusting the stoichiometry of the reaction mixture by adding diamine at a rate determined by end-group analysis
CN101062978A (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-10-31 宋成根 Preparation method of biphenyl type polyamic acid resin
CN101407590A (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-04-15 南京工业大学 Preparation method of high-modulus and low-thermal expansion coefficient polyimide hybrid film
CN205269663U (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-06-01 湖南铭煌科技发展有限公司 Full -automatic polycarboxylic acids high efficiency water reducing agent synthesis device system of material formula is thrown to low level
CN205850746U (en) * 2016-05-29 2017-01-04 清远市宏图助剂有限公司 The emulsifying systems that a kind of tasteless silkete penetrating agent produces
CN109589893A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 蓝思科技(长沙)有限公司 A kind of sapphire polishing liquid preparation system and sapphire polishing liquid preparation method
CN210367717U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-04-21 南京斯拜科生化实业有限公司 Stirring device for producing kojic acid through biological fermentation
CN212284002U (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-01-05 江苏奥神新材料股份有限公司 Dispersing and mixing device for polymerizing polyamic acid
CN112844280A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-28 中国纺织科学研究院有限公司 Horizontal reaction kettle, functional polyester production system applying same and production method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106496614B (en) Antistatic polyimide film and preparation method thereof
CN109665991B (en) Preparation method of anti-aging agent TMQ
CN102875819B (en) Aromatic polyetheretherketone-polyimide block polymer, and preparation method and application thereof
JP4658436B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing polyaniline
CN105175722A (en) Preparation method of aromatic polyamic acid with characteristics of high relative molecular mass and narrow molecular weight distribution
CN113578229A (en) Polymerization reaction system capable of preventing violent heat release
CN105601926A (en) Preparing method for polyethylene sulfone resin
CN101703913A (en) Method for preparing polyimide microspheres
CN1029222C (en) Continuous antimony pentoxide production
CN111662452A (en) Continuous production device and continuous production method for polyamide-imide resin
CN105107448B (en) It is a kind of to stir the device that Quick uniform when failing adds diluent and inhibitor
CN220091335U (en) Benzoyl chloride continuous synthesis device
CN111320751B (en) Polyether imide resin containing side nitrile group and preparation method and application thereof
CN106188532B (en) The method for continuously preparing high-purity meta-aramid resin solution
CN114605629B (en) Preparation system and preparation method of dihydroxyl polyphenyl ether
CN112588226A (en) Polymerization equipment is used in polyimide processing
CN109603618B (en) Polycarbonate additive mixing and adding system and using method thereof
CN210146000U (en) Novel chemical industry reation kettle
CN219942844U (en) Acrylic resin synthesis system with subsurface feeding function
WO2021047049A1 (en) System and process for strengthening ethylene polymerization
SU410592A3 (en)
CN110845860A (en) Production process and synthesis system for automatic continuous liquid azo dye
KR940004721B1 (en) Diamine-free polymers containing imide groups and process for the preparation thereof
CN110724287A (en) Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant red polyimide film
CN207012959U (en) Phenolic resin processing unit (plant)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211102