CN113578115A

CN113578115A - Livestock-raising is with fodder allotment processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113578115A
Application number: CN202110854704.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴桂萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed blending treatment device for livestock breeding, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a plurality of batching boxes are arranged on a top plate of the treatment box, a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top plate of the treatment box, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top plate of the treatment box and is connected with a main shaft, a blanking mechanism is arranged between the top of the main shaft and the batching boxes, a chopping mechanism is arranged between the middle of the main shaft and the treatment box, a plurality of mixing rods are arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the main shaft, a plurality of scraping plates are arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, and a discharge pipe is sleeved at the bottom of the outer wall of the treatment box. The motor drives the main shaft to rotate, the components in each batching box are slowly discharged by the discharging mechanism according to the proportion, automatic blending is realized, the materials are discharged and fall onto the chopping mechanism, the main shaft synchronously drives the chopping mechanism to chop the components into uniform sizes and preliminarily mix the components, the components finally fall to the bottom of the treatment box, the main shaft drives the mixing rod and the scraper to mix the components again, and the components are finally discharged from the discharging pipe to realize continuous blending treatment and be convenient for large-scale livestock breeding.

Description

Livestock-raising is with fodder allotment processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feed blending and processing device for livestock breeding.

Background

The fodder often need be allocated in the livestock-raising, for example bean pulp, bran equals that the industrial fodder is being fed after allocating and mixing in proportion, present fodder allocation is that the manual work is weighed various compositions and is being stirred the mixture after, however, this kind of manual work is weighed and is carried out the ratio and can only weigh once and mix, can't allocate the mixture in succession, and various compositions are not of uniform size and are unfavorable for feeding, and each composition after weighing pours into the agitator tank back and produces and pile up, the fodder composition mixes inhomogeneously, we propose a fodder allocation processing apparatus for livestock-raising for this reason and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a device for blending and processing a feed for livestock breeding, so as to solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fodder allotment processing apparatus for livestock-raising, is including handling the case, handle a plurality of batching casees of roof fixed mounting of case, handle the roof middle part fixed mounting motor of case, the output shaft of motor runs through the one end of roof and the fixed connection main shaft of handling the case, the inner chamber bottom that the case was handled to the other end rotation joint of main shaft, install unloading mechanism between the top of main shaft and batching case, the middle part of main shaft with handle the case and install shredding mechanism, a plurality of thoughtlessly expect the pole of lower part outer wall fixed mounting of main shaft, a plurality of scraper blades of bottom fixed mounting of main shaft, the inner chamber bottom that the case was handled in the inseparable laminating of scraper blade, the outer wall bottom of handling the case is fixed cup joints the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the batching box is the same hollow cylinder structure of size, and a plurality of batching boxes are along the circumferencial direction evenly distributed who handles the case, the inner chamber bottom of handling the case is conical structure, the inclined structure of scraper blade for laminating processing case bottom plate.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes the fixed disk, the equal fixed mounting fixed disk of inner wall of batching box, rotate on the fixed disk and cup joint the driven shaft, the fixed carousel that cup joints on the driven shaft, the bottom of the fixed disk of closely laminating of carousel, the one end of a plurality of connecting rods of bottom outer wall fixed connection of driven shaft, the inner wall of the other end fixed connection ring gear of connecting rod, the fixed gear that cup joints in top of main shaft is a plurality of the equal meshing gear of ring gear, all open the feed opening on fixed disk and the carousel, install the allotment subassembly between the inside and feed opening of fixed disk, the outer wall installation locking subassembly of batching box, the allotment subassembly is connected to the locking subassembly.

Preferably, the feed opening is fan-shaped structure, fixed disk and fixed mounting multirow stirring rod are run through at the top of driven shaft, stirring rod is the semi-cylindrical structure, the below the top surface of stirring rod laminating fixed disk.

Preferably, the allotment subassembly is including accomodating the groove, it has the groove of accomodating to open in the fixed disk between the feed opening, accomodate the inslot slip joint shielding plate, the middle part of fixed disk rotates the joint change, the one end of the equal fixed connection piece of inner wall of shielding plate, the outer wall of the other end fixed connection change of connection piece, one side outer wall of fixed disk are opened there is the spout, the groove is accomodate in the spout intercommunication, the slip joint action bars in the spout, the outer wall of the one end fixed connection shielding plate of action bars, installation locking subassembly between the other end of action bars and the outer wall of batching box.

Preferably, the locking subassembly includes the operation mouth, open the outer wall of batching box has the operation mouth, the action bars slides and runs through the operation mouth, the terminal surface fixed mounting pressure disk of action bars, the slip joint clamp plate on the action bars, the outer wall of action bars is opened there is the spacing groove, the inner wall fixed mounting stopper of clamp plate, stopper slip joint spacing groove, cup joint the spring on the action bars between clamp plate and pressure disk, fixed mounting fixes the tooth on the batching box of operation mouth both sides, one side outer wall fixed mounting locking tooth of spring is kept away from to the clamp plate, locking tooth and fixed tooth phase-match.

Preferably, the shredding mechanism includes receiving net plate, fixed mounting receiving net plate between the inner wall of the processing box, the main shaft rotates to run through receiving net plate, the main shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotating net plate, a side plate of the rotating net plate is attached to the bottom of the receiving net plate, a plurality of upper cutters are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the receiving net plate, a plurality of lower cutters are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the rotating net plate, and the lower cutters and the upper cutters are distributed in a staggered mode at intervals.

Preferably, connect the edge of material net dish to be loudspeaker column structure, and loudspeaker column structure makes for solid plastics, connect the middle part of material net dish to be network structure, and connect the middle part mesh of material net dish to be greater than the mesh of rotating the net dish.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the machine drives the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft simultaneously drives a plurality of gear rings to rotate through the gears, the gear rings drive the driven shaft to rotate through the connecting rod, the driven shaft drives the turntable to continuously rotate, when the turntable is communicated with the discharging openings in the fixed disk, materials fall, and the materials stop falling when being staggered, so that the slow and uniform discharging is realized, and the materials are prevented from being accumulated and mixed unevenly;

2. the operation rod slides along the operation opening and the sliding groove, so that the shielding plate is driven to rotate along the accommodating groove, the length of the shielding plate extending into the discharging opening is adjusted, the size of the discharging opening on the fixed disc is adjusted, when the motor rotates for one circle, all components are discharged according to the proportion, the pressing plate is loosened after adjustment, the pressing plate is pushed by the elasticity of the spring, the stopping teeth are meshed with the fixed teeth, the operation rod is locked, the shielding plate is fixed, all components of the feed are discharged according to the proportion after adjustment, and the proportion is not required to be weighed and proportioned manually;

3. the material is guided to fall onto the rotary net disc through the horn mouth of the material receiving net disc, and the rotary net disc continuously rotates along with the main shaft, so that the upper cutter and the lower cutter continuously cut the material and preliminarily mix the material, all components are uniformly cut, and feeding is facilitated;

4. through a driving source of motor, realize unloading according to the ratio, the material cuts up and the synchronous operation of compounding multistep, and the treatment effeciency is high, realizes allocating in succession and handles, and the large-scale livestock-raising of being convenient for is used.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dispensing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a batching box; 3. a motor; 4. a main shaft; 5. a blanking mechanism; 51. a gear; 52. a toothed ring; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a turntable; 55. fixing the disc; 56. a feeding port; 57. a blending component; 571. a receiving groove; 572. rotating the ring; 573. connecting sheets; 574. a shielding plate; 575. a chute; 576. an operating lever; 58. a locking assembly; 581. an operation port; 582. fixing teeth; 583. pressing a plate; 584. a stop tooth; 585. a platen; 586. a limiting groove; 587. a limiting block; 588. a spring; 59. a driven shaft; 6. a shredding mechanism; 61. a material receiving net plate; 62. rotating the net disc; 63. an upper cutter; 64. a lower cutter; 7. a mixing rod; 8. a squeegee; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. and (5) a material turning rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fodder allotment processing apparatus for livestock-raising, including handling case 1, handle a plurality of batching boxes of roof fixed mounting 2 of case 1, handle the roof middle part fixed mounting motor 3 of case 1, the output shaft of motor 3 runs through the roof of handling case 1 and the one end of fixed connection main shaft 4, the inner chamber bottom that case 1 was handled to the other end rotation joint of main shaft 4, install unloading mechanism 5 between the top of main shaft 4 and batching box 2, install shredding mechanism 6 between the middle part of main shaft 4 and handling case 1, a plurality of material poles of mixing of lower part outer wall fixed mounting 7 of main shaft 4, a plurality of scraper blades of bottom fixed mounting 8 of main shaft 4, the inner chamber bottom of case 1 is handled in the inseparable laminating of scraper blade 8, the fixed cover in outer wall bottom of handling case 1 connects out material pipe 9. Various fodder components are put into batching box 2 respectively in, motor 3 drives main shaft 4 and rotates, the composition in each batching box 2 is discharged slowly according to the proportion to unloading mechanism 5, realize automatic allotment, the material is discharged and is fallen on shredder mechanism 6, main shaft 4 drives shredder mechanism 6 in step and cuts up into even size and tentatively mixes each component, finally fall to processing case 1 bottom, main shaft 4 drives material mixing rod 7 and scraper blade 8 and mixes each component once more, finally emit from discharging pipe 9, realize allocating in succession and handle, the extensive livestock-raising of being convenient for is used.

Batching box 2 is the same hollow cylinder structure of size, and a plurality of batching boxes 2 are along the circumferencial direction evenly distributed who handles case 1, and the inner chamber bottom of handling case 1 is conical structure, and the slope structure of case 1 bottom plate is handled for the laminating to scraper blade 8.

The blanking mechanism 5 comprises a fixed disc 55, the fixed disc 55 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the batching box 2, a driven shaft 59 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed disc 55, a rotary disc 54 is fixedly sleeved on the driven shaft 59, the rotary disc 54 is tightly attached to the bottom of the fixed disc 55, the outer wall of the bottom of the driven shaft 59 is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of connecting rods 53, the other end of each connecting rod 53 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a toothed ring 52, a gear 51 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the main shaft 4, the toothed rings 52 are all meshed with the gear 51, a blanking port 56 is respectively formed in the fixed disc 55 and the rotary disc 54, a distributing component 57 is arranged between the inner part of the fixed disc 55 and the blanking port 56, a locking component 58 is arranged on the outer wall of the batching box 2, the locking component 58 is connected with the distributing component 57, the blanking port 56 is of a fan-shaped structure, the fixed disc 55 is penetrated through the top of the driven shaft 59, a plurality of rows of blanking rods 10 are fixedly arranged, the blanking rods 10 are of a semi-cylindrical structure, the lowermost blanking rod 10 is attached to the top surface of the fixed disc 55, when the motor 3 drives the spindle 4 to rotate, the spindle 4 simultaneously drives the plurality of toothed rings 52 to rotate through the gear 51, the toothed rings 52 drive the driven shaft 59 to rotate through the connecting rod 53, the driven shaft 59 drives the turntable 54 to continuously rotate, when the feed openings 56 on the turntable 54 and the fixed disk 55 are communicated, the materials fall, the materials stop falling when staggered, slow and uniform blanking is realized, the size of the feed openings 56 on the fixed disk 55 is adjusted through the allocating component 57, and the locking component 58 is stable, so that the quality of the materials discharged from the fixed disk 55 when the turntable 54 rotates for one circle is changed, and the blanking of each component according to the proportion is realized.

The blending assembly 57 comprises a containing groove 571, a containing groove 571 is formed in a fixed disk 55 between the feed openings 56, a clamping blocking plate 574 slides in the containing groove 571, a clamping rotating ring 572 is rotated in the middle of the fixed disk 55, one end of the connecting plate 573 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blocking plate 574, the other end of the connecting plate 573 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 572, a sliding groove 575 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the fixed disk 55, the sliding groove 575 is communicated with the containing groove 571, an operating rod 576 slides in the sliding groove 575 and is clamped, one end of the operating rod 576 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the blocking plate 574, and a locking assembly 58 is installed between the other end of the operating rod 576 and the outer wall of the batching box 2.

The locking assembly 58 comprises an operation port 581, an operation port 581 is formed in the outer wall of the batching box 2, the operation rod 576 slides and penetrates through the operation port 581, a pressure plate 585 is fixedly installed on the end face of the operation rod 576, a pressure plate 583 is slidably clamped on the operation rod 576, a limiting groove 586 is formed in the outer wall of the operation rod 576, a limiting block 587 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pressure plate 583, the limiting block 587 slides and is clamped in the limiting groove 586, a spring 588 is sleeved on the operation rod 576 between the pressure plate 583 and the pressure plate 585, fixing teeth 582 are fixedly installed on the batching box 2 on two sides of the operation port 581, a stopping tooth 584 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, away from the spring 588, of the pressure plate 583, and the stopping tooth 584 is matched with the fixing teeth 582.

The locking assembly 58 and the blending assembly 57 are used in combination, the pressing plate 583 is pulled manually to separate the stopping teeth 584 from the fixing teeth 582, the operating rod 576 is pushed at the moment, the operating rod 576 slides along the operating port 581 and the sliding groove 575, so that the shielding plate 574 is driven to rotate along the accommodating groove 571, the length of the shielding plate 574 extending into the discharging port 56 is adjusted, the size of the discharging port 56 on the fixed disk 55 is adjusted, when the motor 3 rotates for one week, the components are discharged according to the ratio, the pressing plate 583 is loosened after adjustment, the pressing plate 583 is pushed by the elastic force of the spring 588, the stopping teeth 584 are meshed with the fixing teeth 582, the operating rod 576 is locked, the shielding plate 574 is fixed, and the ratio of the components is uniform.

Further, the cutting mechanism 6 comprises a material receiving net disk 61, the material receiving net disk 61 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the processing box 1, the main shaft 4 rotates to penetrate through the material receiving net disk 61, the main shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating net disk 62, the side plates of the rotating net disk 62 are attached to the bottom of the material receiving net disk 61, the bottom surface of the material receiving net disk 61 is fixedly provided with a plurality of upper cutters 63, the top surface of the rotating net disk 62 is fixedly provided with a plurality of lower cutters 64, the lower cutters 64 and the upper cutters 63 are distributed in a staggered mode at intervals, the edge of the material receiving net disk 61 is of a horn-shaped structure, the horn-shaped structure is made of solid plastics, the middle of the material receiving net disk 61 is of a net-shaped structure, meshes of the middle of the material receiving net disk 61 are larger than meshes of the rotating net disk 62, after all components of the feed fall into the processing box 1, the feed is guided to fall onto the rotating net disk 62 through the horn-shaped openings of the material receiving net disk 61, the rotating net disk 62 rotates continuously along with the main shaft 4, so that the upper cutters 63 and the lower cutters 64 cut the material continuously, so that the ingredients are evenly chopped and eventually fall through the mesh of the rotating mesh plate 62 into the bottom of the treatment tank 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, various feed ingredients are respectively put into the batching box 2, the motor 3 drives the main shaft 4 to rotate, the main shaft 4 simultaneously drives a plurality of toothed rings 52 to rotate through the gear 51, the toothed rings 52 drive the driven shaft 59 to rotate through the connecting rod 53, the driven shaft 59 drives the turntable 54 to continuously rotate, when the turntable 54 is communicated with the feed opening 56 on the fixed disc 55, the materials fall and stop falling when being staggered, slow and uniform feeding is realized, in addition, the pressing plate 583 is manually pulled, the stopping teeth 584 are separated from the fixing teeth 582, the operating rod 576 is pushed at the moment, the operating rod 576 slides along the operating opening 581 and the sliding groove 575, the shielding plate 574 is driven to rotate along the accommodating groove 571, the length of the shielding plate 574 extending into the feed opening 56 is adjusted, the size of the feed opening 56 on the fixed disc 55 is adjusted, when the motor 3 rotates for one circle, the ingredients are fed according to the proportion, the pressing plate 583 is loosened after being adjusted, the elastic force of the spring 588 pushes the pressing plate 583, make stop tooth 584 meshing fixed tooth 582, then action bars 576 locks, shielding plate 574 is fixed, the proportion unloading after the fodder each composition ann was adjusted, behind the fodder each composition fell into processing case 1, through connect the horn mouth of material net dish 61 with the material direction fall into on rotating net dish 62, rotating net dish 62 follows main shaft 4 and rotates in succession, thereby make upper cutter 63 and lower cutter 64 carry out the continuous cutting to the material, and preliminary mixing, make each composition evenly cut up and finally fall into processing case 1 bottom through the mesh that rotates net dish 62, main shaft 4 drives material mixing pole 7 and scraper blade 8 and mixes each composition once more, finally discharge from discharging pipe 9, through a motor 3 driving source, realize according to proportion unloading, the material cuts up and the multistep synchronous operation of compounding, high processing efficiency, realize continuous allocation processing, be convenient for large-scale livestock-raising uses and uses

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising is with fodder allotment processing apparatus, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of batching boxes (2) are fixedly arranged on the top plate of the treatment box (1), a motor (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top plate of the treatment box (1), an output shaft of the motor (3) penetrates through a top plate of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft (4), the other end of the main shaft (4) is rotationally clamped at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box (1), a blanking mechanism (5) is arranged between the top of the main shaft (4) and the batching box (2), a shredding mechanism (6) is arranged between the middle part of the main shaft (4) and the treatment box (1), a plurality of mixing rods (7) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the main shaft (4), a plurality of scrapers (8) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main shaft (4), the scrapers (8) are tightly attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box (1), the bottom of the outer wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly sleeved with a discharge pipe (9).

2. The livestock breeding feed blending device according to claim 1, wherein: batching box (2) are the same hollow cylinder structure of size, and the circumferencial direction evenly distributed of handling case (1) is followed in a plurality of batching boxes (2), the inner chamber bottom of handling case (1) is conical structure, the inclined structure of case (1) bottom plate is handled for the laminating in scraper blade (8).

3. The livestock breeding feed blending device according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a fixed disc (55), the inner wall of the batching box (2) is fixedly provided with the fixed disc (55), the fixed disc (55) is rotated to be sleeved with a driven shaft (59), the driven shaft (59) is fixedly sleeved with a turntable (54), the turntable (54) is tightly attached to the bottom of the fixed disc (55), the outer wall of the bottom of the driven shaft (59) is fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of connecting rods (53), the other end of each connecting rod (53) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a toothed ring (52), the top of the main shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (51), the toothed rings (52) are all meshed with the gear (51), the fixed disc (55) and the turntable (54) are provided with blanking ports (56), a distributing component (57) is installed between the inner part of the fixed disc (55) and the blanking ports (56), and the outer wall of the batching box (2) is provided with a locking component (58), the locking component (58) is connected with the deployment component (57).

4. The livestock breeding feed blending device according to claim 3, wherein: feed opening (56) are fan-shaped structure, fixed disk (55) and fixed mounting multirow stirring rod (10) are run through at the top of driven shaft (59), stirring rod (10) are the semicylinder structure, the below the top surface of stirring rod (10) laminating fixed disk (55).

5. The livestock breeding feed blending device according to claim 3, wherein: allotment subassembly (57) is including accomodating groove (571), it accomodates groove (571) to have seted up in fixed disk (55) between feed opening (56), slide joint shielding plate (574) in accomodating groove (571), joint change (572) are rotated at the middle part of fixed disk (55), the one end of connecting piece (573) is all fixed to the inner wall of shielding plate (574), the outer wall of the other end fixed connection change (572) of connecting piece (573), one side outer wall of fixed disk (55) is opened has spout (575), spout (575) intercommunication accomodate groove (571), slide joint action bars (576) in spout (575), the outer wall of one end fixed connection shielding plate (574) of action bars (576), installation locking subassembly (58) between the other end of action bars (576) and the outer wall of batching box (2).

6. The livestock breeding feed blending device according to claim 5, wherein: the locking component (58) comprises an operation opening (581), the outer wall of the batching box (2) is provided with the operation opening (581), the operating rod (576) penetrates through the operating port (581) in a sliding way, a pressure plate (585) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the operating rod (576), the operating rod (576) slides to clamp the pressure plate (583), the outer wall of the operating rod (576) is provided with a limit groove (586), a limiting block (587) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pressing plate (583), the limiting block (587) is in sliding clamping connection with a limiting groove (586), a spring (588) is sleeved on the operating rod (576) between the pressing plate (583) and the pressing plate (585), the batching box (2) at the two sides of the operation opening (581) is fixedly provided with a fixed tooth (582), and a stop tooth (584) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the pressure plate (583) far away from the spring (588), and the stop tooth (584) is matched with the fixed tooth (582).

7. The livestock breeding feed blending device according to claim 1, wherein: the chopping mechanism (6) comprises a material receiving net disc (61), the material receiving net disc (61) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the processing box (1), the main shaft (4) rotates to penetrate through the material receiving net disc (61), the main shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating net disc (62), the side plates of the rotating net disc (62) are attached to the bottom of the material receiving net disc (61), a plurality of upper cutters (63) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the material receiving net disc (61), a plurality of lower cutters (64) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the rotating net disc (62), and the lower cutters (64) and the upper cutters (63) are distributed in a staggered mode at intervals.

8. The livestock breeding feed blending device of claim 7, wherein: connect the edge of material net dish (61) to be horn-shaped structure, and horn-shaped structure makes for solid plastics, the middle part that connects material net dish (61) is network structure, and connects the middle part mesh of material net dish (61) to be greater than the mesh of rotating net dish (62).