CN113577949A

CN113577949A - Air dust-settling device suitable for construction site

Info

Publication number: CN113577949A
Application number: CN202110889053.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿贺; 王顺斌; 刘超
Original assignee: Zaozhuang Vocational College of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Zaozhuang Vocational College of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-04
Also published as: CN113577949B

Abstract

The invention provides an air dust-settling device suitable for a building construction site, relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the ground of the building construction site is relatively complex when the existing air dust-settling device is used; the bottom groove in the fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and the side plates in the fixing mechanism are arranged on two sides of the frame body; the spraying structure is arranged at the top of the frame body, and a transverse pipe in the spraying structure is arranged at the tops of the vertical pipe and the bracket; the cleaning piece is arranged on the outer side of the spraying structure, and the rotating plate in the cleaning piece is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe. According to the topography condition of the construction site, the threaded rod is rotated to enable the sliding plate to drive the bottom plate to adjust different heights through the supporting plate, and the frame body is in a balanced state due to the adjustment of the bottom plates at four positions.

Description

Air dust-settling device suitable for construction site

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction equipment, and particularly relates to an air dust remover suitable for a building construction site.

Background

The dust fall means that the nature descends in the air particulate matter on ground, at the construction site, the transportation of cement, the transport of fragment of brick to and dismantle etc. all aspects produce air particulate matter easily, through the nature descending effect relatively slow, need accelerate the seizure to air particulate matter with the help of air dust fall ware for the purification of air.

For example, application No.: relate to an air dust device suitable for construction site among CN201610953295.3, including the platform, the platform bottom is provided with the brake wheel, and platform one side is provided with the pushing hands, the platform surface is provided with water tank and sprinkler, leads to the water pipe intercommunication between water tank and the sprinkler, is provided with the solenoid valve on the water pipe, and the solenoid valve is fixed on the platform between water tank and the sprinkler, still be provided with the liquid level inductor in the water tank, be provided with the monitoring devices of dust monitor and warning light on the water tank, be fixed with the electrical apparatus control box on the pushing hands, the electrical apparatus control box is connected with liquid level inductor, monitoring devices and solenoid valve through the connecting wire respectively. The intelligent building structure is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient to install and manufacture, wide in application range, capable of being used indoors or outdoors in building construction, capable of improving the intelligent degree and capable of reducing the working strength of people.

Based on prior art discovery, current air dust fall ware is when using, and the ground of construction site is more complicated, need place the air dust fall ware on more smooth road surface, and it is comparatively inconvenient to use near the place apart from the construction site, and when air dust fall ware stop work, the part particulate matter in the air is attached to nozzle department easily and is caused the jam, influences the spraying effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an air dust remover suitable for a building construction site, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing air dust remover is used, the ground of the building construction site is complex, the air dust remover needs to be placed on a smooth road surface, the use is inconvenient at a place close to the construction site, and when the air dust remover stops working, partial particles in air are easy to adhere to a nozzle to cause blockage, so that the spraying effect is influenced.

The invention is suitable for the purpose and the effect of an air dust remover on a building construction site, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:

air dust fall ware suitable for construction scene includes: the support body includes: the top end of the vertical pipe is provided with an annular groove, and the vertical pipe is arranged at the top of the frame body; the bracket is of a cylindrical structure and is arranged at the top of the bracket body; the bottom groove in the fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and the side plates in the fixing mechanism are arranged on two sides of the frame body; the cleaning piece is arranged on the outer side of the spraying structure, and a rotating plate in the cleaning piece is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe; the rotating piece is of a circular plate structure, and the side face of the rotating piece is installed on the outer side of the support through a spring.

Further, the cleaning member includes: the baffle is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and a scraper is arranged on the inner side of the baffle through a spring; the inboard of scraper blade is equipped with the brush, and the scraper blade is the arc structure, and the inboard brush of scraper blade is violently managed the outer end of outside nozzle and is removed.

Further, the spraying structure further comprises: the lateral surface of the support plate is provided with an air nozzle, the support plate is arranged on the lateral surface of the transverse pipe, and the air nozzle on the lateral surface of the support plate and the nozzle on the outer side of the transverse pipe are in the same direction; the chain wheel on the side surface of the vertical plate is connected with the chain wheel at one end of the transverse pipe through a chain, and the vertical plate is arranged at the top of the frame body; the spraying structure is installed at the top of the frame body, and the horizontal pipe in the spraying structure is installed at the tops of the vertical pipe and the support.

Further, the fixing mechanism further includes: the backup pad, the backup pad is the rectangular plate structure, and the side of backup pad is installed in the side of slide through the pivot to the other end of backup pad is installed at the top of bottom plate through the pivot.

Further, the fixing mechanism further includes: the two ends of the bottom plate are of arc-shaped plate structures, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a convex nail; the locating lever, the locating lever is cylindrical structure, and the locating lever is installed at the top of bottom plate, and the trompil at support body top is run through on the top of locating lever.

Further, the spray structure comprises: the nozzle is arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe, and a chain wheel is mounted at one end of the transverse pipe; the basin, the basin is established in the outside of violently managing to the basin is located the arc wall recess at standpipe top.

Further, the fixing mechanism includes: the bottom groove is of an L-shaped structure, and a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the bottom groove; the outer end of the sliding plate is provided with a threaded rod; the threaded rod is installed to the side of curb plate, and the threaded rod of curb plate side is installed in the screw hole of slide outer end.

Further, the support body, the mounting panel is installed at the both ends of support body, and the top of support body is equipped with the trompil to fixed establishment is installed to the bottom of support body.

Further, the cleaning member further includes: the rotating plate is of a circular structure and is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe, and the side surface of the rotating plate is connected with the inner side of the baffle; the side end of the inserted bar is connected with the side face of the baffle plate through a belt pulley, a convex block is arranged at the side end of the inserted bar, and the inserted bar penetrates through the inside of the support.

Further, the cleaning member further includes: the slot is arranged on the side face of the rotating piece, and a lug at the side end of the inserted rod is arranged in the slot.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the device, the bottom plate is arranged, and according to the terrain condition of a building construction site, the threaded rod is rotated to enable the sliding plate to drive the bottom plate to adjust different heights through the supporting plate, so that the device is simple in structure, the four bottom plates can be adjusted at any time, the frame body is in a balanced state through the adjustment of the four bottom plates, the device can be adapted to complex terrain, dust can be reduced in places with large air particles in the construction site at a short distance, the ground grabbing force of the bottom plate is increased, and the stability of the frame body is increased;

2. in the device, the baffle is arranged, when the air dust remover stops working, the nozzle on the outer side of the transverse pipe and the air nozzle on the side surface of the support plate are blocked by the baffle, air particulate matters are prevented from being adhered to the nozzle and the air nozzle, the fog outlet and air outlet effects are influenced, the blockage and damage to the nozzle and the air nozzle in the transportation process are reduced, proper adjustment can be made according to actual requirements, when the baffle moves on the outer side of the transverse pipe, the baffle drives the scraper plate to clean the nozzle and the air nozzle, the blockage of the air particulate matters or scale in water to the nozzle is reduced, the nozzle is dredged, and large-capacity fog outlet is guaranteed;

3, in this device, violently the pipe has been set up, catch air particulate matter through the nozzle spun water smoke outside violently managing the use, the size of rivers can be adjusted and violently manage how much of outside nozzle spun water smoke, adjust according to air particulate matter's concentration, guarantee quick dust fall, the air nozzle in the support plate outside can lead to the flow of water smoke, make water smoke can remote use, the scope that makes the dust fall is wider, make the effect of dust fall obvious more, make air dust fall ware keep away from the job site in the certain limit, prevent descending instrument to the damage of air dust fall ware.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the frame body of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the skateboard of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the bottom plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a carrier plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cross tube of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a rotary member of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the baffle of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a frame body; 101. a vertical tube; 102. a support; 2. a fixing mechanism; 201. a bottom groove; 202. a slide plate; 203. a side plate; 204. a support plate; 205. a base plate; 206. positioning a rod; 3. a spray structure; 301. a transverse tube; 302. a water tank; 303. a carrier plate; 304. a vertical plate; 4. cleaning the workpiece; 401. a baffle plate; 402. a squeegee; 403. rotating the plate; 404. inserting a rod; 405. a rotating member; 406. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides an air dust-settling device suitable for a building construction site, which comprises:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the mounting panel is installed at the both ends of support body 1, and the top of support body 1 is equipped with the trompil to fixed establishment 2 is installed to the bottom of support body 1, and support body 1 includes: the vertical pipe 101, the bracket 102 and the vertical pipe 101 can support the height of the horizontal pipe 301, so that the horizontal pipe 301 can perform dust fall from a higher place, an annular groove is formed in the top end of the vertical pipe 101, and the vertical pipe 101 is installed at the top of the frame body 1; support 102, support 102 is cylindrical structure, and support 102 installs at the top of support body 1, support body 1 is the strip structure of rectangle, make support body 1 can place and use in narrower place, simultaneously support body 1's area is less, do not hinder the use of other equipment, the mounting panel through support body 1 both ends is made up and is used, can increase the dust fall effect to the job site, the bottom of standpipe 101 is connected with the water pump through the pipeline, can transport the water source and carry out fog.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fixing mechanism 2, the bottom slot 201 in the fixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1, the side plates 203 in the fixing mechanism 2 are arranged at two sides of the frame body 1, when the bottom plate 205 moves, the positioning rod 206 runs through the hole at the top of the frame body 1 to move, so that the bottom plate 205 vertically moves, the bottom plate 205 is sequentially adjusted to enable the frame body 1 to be in a balanced state, thereby facilitating the use in a complex terrain, and the fixing mechanism 2 comprises: the bottom groove 201 is of an L-shaped structure, and a sliding plate 202 is slidably mounted in the bottom groove 201; the outer end of the sliding plate 202 is provided with a threaded rod; a side plate 203, wherein a threaded rod is arranged on the side surface of the side plate 203, and the threaded rod on the side surface of the side plate 203 is arranged in a threaded hole at the outer end of the sliding plate 202; the supporting plate 204 is of a rectangular plate structure, the side end of the supporting plate 204 is installed on the side surface of the sliding plate 202 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the supporting plate 204 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 205 through a rotating shaft; the bottom plate 205, both ends of the bottom plate 205 are arc-shaped plate-shaped structures, and the bottom of the bottom plate 205 is provided with a convex nail; locating lever 206, locating lever 206 are cylindrical structure, and locating lever 206 installs at the top of bottom plate 205, and the top of locating lever 206 runs through the trompil at 1 tops of support body, according to the ground condition of building job site, adjusts the position of bottom plate 205 everywhere, and the threaded rod that rotates curb plate 203 side drives slide 202 and removes along kerve 201, drives the backup pad 204 through the pivot and removes, makes backup pad 204 promote bottom plate 205 and removes downwards, makes the protruding nail of bottom plate 205 bottom insert in the ground, increases bottom plate 205's stability.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a spraying structure 3, the spraying structure 3 being installed on the top of the frame body 1, and a horizontal pipe 301 inside the spraying structure 3 being installed on the top of the vertical pipe 101 and the support 102, the spraying structure 3 comprising: a nozzle is arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe 301, and a chain wheel is mounted at one end of the transverse pipe 301; the water tank 302 is arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe 301, and the water tank 302 is positioned in an arc-shaped groove at the top of the vertical pipe 101; the lateral surface of the support plate 303 is provided with the air nozzle, the support plate 303 is arranged on the lateral surface of the transverse pipe 301, and the air nozzle on the lateral surface of the support plate 303 and the nozzle outside the transverse pipe 301 are in the same direction; the riser 304, the sprocket is installed in the side rotation of riser 304, and the sprocket of riser 304 side is connected with the sprocket of violently managing 301 one end through the chain, and the riser 304 is installed at the top of support body 1, the sprocket that rotates riser 304 side drives the sprocket of violently managing 301 one end through the chain and rotates, make violently managing 301 rotate at the top of standpipe 101 and support 102, make violently managing 301 and carry out the regulation of different angles, can adjust according to the actual conditions of building job site, violently manage 301 when rotating, basin 302 removes in the recess at standpipe 101 top, make the inboard of standpipe 101 be linked together through basin 302 and the inboard of violently managing 301, make rivers carry violently managing in 301, spout the water smoke through the nozzle of violently managing 301 outside, catch air particulate matter, the size of water smoke can be adjusted in the change of violently managing 301 inside water flow size simultaneously, be applicable to the air particulate matter of different concentrations, make the dust fall effect more obvious, violently manage 301 pivoted and drive support plate 303 and rotate simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, cleaning member 4 is installed on the outer side of spraying structure 3, and rotating plate 403 in cleaning member 4 rotates and is installed on the outer side of horizontal pipe 301, when air dust remover stops working, rotating member 405 drives baffle 401 to rotate in the opposite direction through the belt pulley at the side end of inserted link 404, make baffle 401 drive scraper 402 to block the nozzle, prevent some particulate matters in the air from adhering to the nozzle, influence the use of nozzle, when rotating member 405 is not used, make the lug at the side end of inserted link 404 leave slot 406 under the promotion of spring, prevent to influence the rotation of horizontal pipe 301, cleaning member 4 includes: the baffle 401 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and a scraper 402 is arranged on the inner side of the baffle 401 through a spring; the inner side of the scraper 402 is provided with a brush, the scraper 402 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and the brush on the inner side of the scraper 402 moves at the outer end of the nozzle on the outer side of the horizontal pipe 301; the rotating plate 403 is of a circular structure, the rotating plate 403 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the transverse pipe 301, and the side surface of the rotating plate 403 is connected with the inner side of the baffle 401; the side end of the insertion rod 404 is connected with the side surface of the baffle 401 through a belt pulley, a convex block is arranged on the side end of the insertion rod 404, and the insertion rod 404 penetrates through the inside of the bracket 102; a rotating member 405, wherein the rotating member 405 is a circular plate structure, and the side surface of the rotating member 405 is installed on the outer side of the bracket 102 through a spring; slot 406, slot 406 is established in the side of rotating member 405, and the internally mounted of slot 406 has the lug of inserted bar 404 side, when air dust fall ware goes on working, promote rotating member 405 and remove, make the lug of inserted bar 404 side insert in the inside of slot 406, rotating member 405 drives baffle 401 through the belt pulley and rotates, commentaries on classics board 403 rotates around violently managing 301, make baffle 401 apart from violently managing 301 certain distance, make baffle 401 drive scraper blade 402 leave the outer end of violently managing 301 outside nozzle, the inside brush of scraper blade 402 when removing cleans the nozzle outside violently managing 301 and the air nozzle of support plate 303 side, dredge it, guarantee the play fog volume of water smoke.

In another embodiment, install micro motor at the one end of violently managing 301, through motor drive violently manage 301 and rotate at standpipe 101 and support 102's top, make violently manage 301 degree of automation higher, according to the actual air particulate matter of building construction site in time make angular adjustment, especially when multiunit air dust fall ware uses, can reduce labour's use.

When in use: when air dust reduction is carried out on a building construction site, firstly, the frame body 1 is placed at a proper place, according to the terrain of the building construction site, a threaded rod is rotated to drive the sliding plate 202 to move along the bottom groove 201, the supporting plate 204 pushes the bottom plate 205 to move downwards through a rotating shaft, so that convex nails at the bottom of the bottom plate 205 are inserted into the ground, the four bottom plates 205 are sequentially adjusted to keep the frame body 1 balanced, the frame body 1 is suitable for complex terrain, the frame body 1 is of a rectangular strip structure, the occupied area is small, the frame body 1 is placed at a narrow place to reduce the influence on other equipment during use, a plurality of groups of frame bodies 1 are combined for use according to the actual situation of air particles on the building construction site, then, a chain wheel at the side of the vertical plate 304 is rotated to drive the transverse pipe 301 to rotate through a chain, the vertical pipe 101 conveys water flow into the transverse pipe 301 through the water tank 302, the transverse pipe 301 rotates at the tops of the vertical pipe 101 and the supports 102 to realize adjustment of different angles, reply not aerial particulate matter of co-altitude, support plate 303 is connected with the air pump through the pipeline and provides the air current, the air nozzle spun air current of support plate 303 side drives water smoke and carries out covering on a large scale, it is more obvious to make the dust fall effect, promote rotating member 405 and remove, the lug that makes inserted bar 404 side is inserted in slot 406, rotating member 405 makes baffle 401 drive scraper blade 402 through the belt pulley and removes, scraper blade 402 carries out the dust fall to aerial particulate matter, the play fog volume of assurance water smoke.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. Air dust fall ware suitable for construction scene, its characterized in that: air dust fall ware suitable for construction scene includes:

the device comprises a frame body, wherein mounting plates are mounted at two ends of the frame body, an opening is formed in the top of the frame body, and a fixing mechanism is mounted at the bottom of the frame body;

the bottom groove in the fixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and the side plates in the fixing mechanism are arranged on two sides of the frame body;

the spraying structure is arranged at the top of the frame body, and a transverse pipe in the spraying structure is arranged at the tops of the vertical pipe and the bracket;

the cleaning piece is arranged on the outer side of the spraying structure, and the rotating plate in the cleaning piece is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe.

2. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the support body includes:

the top end of the vertical pipe is provided with an annular groove, and the vertical pipe is arranged at the top of the frame body; the support, the support mounting is at the top of support body.

3. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism includes:

the inner part of the bottom groove is provided with a sliding plate in a sliding way; the outer end of the sliding plate is provided with a threaded rod.

4. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism further includes:

the side surface of the side plate is provided with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod on the side surface of the side plate is arranged in a threaded hole at the outer end of the sliding plate; the side of backup pad, the side of backup pad is installed in the side of slide through the pivot, and the top at the bottom plate is installed through the pivot to the other end of backup pad.

5. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism further includes:

the two ends of the bottom plate are of arc-shaped plate structures, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a convex nail; the locating lever, the locating lever is installed at the top of bottom plate, and the trompil at support body top is run through on the top of locating lever.

6. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the spray structure comprises:

the nozzle is arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe, and a chain wheel is mounted at one end of the transverse pipe; the water tank is arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe and is positioned in the arc groove at the top of the vertical pipe.

7. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the spray structure further comprises:

the lateral surface of the support plate is provided with an air nozzle, and the support plate is arranged on the lateral surface of the transverse pipe; the sprocket is installed in the side rotation of riser, and the sprocket of riser side is connected with the sprocket of violently managing one end through the chain to the top at the support body is installed to the riser.

8. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning member includes:

the inner side of the baffle is provided with a scraper plate through a spring; the inboard of scraper blade is equipped with the brush, and the scraper blade is the arc structure, and the inboard brush of scraper blade is violently managed the outer end of outside nozzle and is removed.

9. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning member further includes:

the rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe, and the side surface of the rotating plate is connected with the inner side of the baffle; the side end of the inserted bar is connected with the side face of the baffle plate through a belt pulley, a convex block is arranged at the side end of the inserted bar, and the inserted bar penetrates through the inside of the support.

10. The air dust remover applicable to construction sites of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning member further includes:

the side surface of the rotating piece is arranged on the outer side of the bracket through a spring; the slot is arranged on the side face of the rotating piece, and a lug at the side end of the inserted rod is arranged in the slot.