CN113577204A - 一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN113577204A
CN113577204A CN202111108717.4A CN202111108717A CN113577204A CN 113577204 A CN113577204 A CN 113577204A CN 202111108717 A CN202111108717 A CN 202111108717A CN 113577204 A CN113577204 A CN 113577204A
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向朝晖
向同进
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Chinese Pure Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物,包括党参、白术、山药、茯苓、黄芪、当归、川芎、白芍、天麻、钩藤、杜仲、桑寄生、桃仁、红花、丹参、赤芍、黄芩、山栀、女贞子、旱莲草、柴胡、淮牛膝、地龙、甘草、桂枝、枳壳和陈皮。本发明采用多种中药组合,对中风后遗症及脑梗塞患者具有明显疗效。

Description

一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,尤其涉及一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
中风,中医病名,有外风和内风之分,外风因感受外邪(风邪)所致,在《伤寒论》名曰中风(亦称桂枝汤证);内风属内伤病证,又称脑卒中,卒中等。现代一般称中风,多指内伤病证的类中风,多因气血逆乱、脑脉痹阻或血溢于脑所致。以突然昏仆、半身不遂、肢体麻木、舌蹇不语,口舌歪斜,偏身麻木等为主要表现的脑神疾病。并具有起病急、变化快,如风邪善行数变之特点的疾病。
随着医疗水平的提高,中风猝死的情况逐渐减少,但是患者常常因大脑中枢神经的损伤而残留诸如肢体、运动、语言障碍等后遗症,从而影响患者们的正常生活质量,给患者本人、家庭、社会带来巨大的的物质及精神负担。因此需要一种治疗中风后遗症的药物。
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明公开了一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物及其制备方法。本发明采用多种中药组合,对中风后遗症及脑梗塞患者具有明显疗效。
一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物,包括党参、白术、山药、茯苓、黄芪、当归、川芎、白芍、天麻、钩藤1、杜仲、桑寄生、桃仁、红花、丹参、赤芍、黄芩、山栀、女贞子、旱莲草、柴胡、淮牛膝、地龙、甘草、桂枝、枳壳和陈皮。
进一步的改进,以重量计包括党参15重量份、白术12重量份、山药10重量份、茯苓10重量份、黄芪20重量份、当归10重量份、川芎10重量份、白芍10重量份、天麻18重量份、钩藤12重量份、杜仲10重量份、桑寄生10重量份、桃仁10重量份、红花10重量份、丹参15重量份、赤芍10重量份、黄芩12重量份、山栀10重量份、女贞子10重量份、旱莲草10重量份、柴胡10重量份、淮牛膝10重量份、地龙10重量份、甘草6重量份、桂枝6重量份、枳壳6重量份和陈皮6重量份。
一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一、以重量计将党参15重量份、白术12重量份、山药10重量份、茯苓10重量份、黄芪20重量份、当归10重量份、川芎10重量份、白芍10重量份、天麻18重量份、钩藤12重量份、杜仲10重量份、桑寄生10重量份、桃仁10重量份、红花10重量份、丹参15重量份、赤芍10重量份、黄芩12重量份、山栀10重量份、女贞子10重量份、旱莲草10重量份、柴胡10重量份、淮牛膝10重量份、地龙10重量份、甘草6重量份、桂枝6重量份、枳壳6重量份和陈皮6重量份混合后浸泡在水中,冷水浸泡20-30min,然后用水煎提30-60min,过滤,然后滤渣重复煎提2-3次,合并滤液得到汤剂;每次煎提时的固液比为3:10-20g/ml;
步骤二、将汤剂灌注到灭菌容器中,低温保存。
进一步的改进,所述灭菌容器为塑料袋或玻璃瓶。
进一步的改进,所述汤剂用作治疗中风后遗症或脑梗塞的药物。
进一步的改进,所述汤剂进行低温干燥后做成片剂或胶囊。
其中,各药剂作用如下:
党参:味甘,性平。有补中益气、止渴、健脾益肺,养血生津。用于脾肺气虚,食少倦怠,咳嗽虚喘,气血不足,面色萎黄,心悸气短,津伤口渴,内热消渴。治疗懒言短气、四肢无力、食欲不佳、气虚、气津两虚、气血双亏以及血虚萎黄等症。
白术:药用功能运脾药,性味苦温辛烈,有燥湿、化浊、止痛之效。
山药:入药能补脾胃亏损,治气虚衰弱、消化不良、遗精、遗尿及无名肿毒等。
茯苓:用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
黄芪:味甘,性微温,具补气固表、利尿、强心、降压、抗菌、托毒、排脓、生肌、加强毛细血管抵抗力、止汗和类性激素的功效,治表虚自汗、气虚内伤、脾虚泄泻、浮肿及痈疽。
当归:补血和血、调经止痛等作用,临床上常可用于月经不调以及血虚头晕的患者。并且当归还能抑制血小板凝聚,从而起到调节血脂以及抗血栓的功效。
川芎:常用于活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶;又入血分,下行可达血海。活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。
白芍:味辛、苦,性温;有小毒;具温阳祛湿、补体虚、健脾胃等功效。白芍民间用于治疗风湿冷痛、风湿关节炎、腰肌劳损、体虚神衰、四肢抽搐、慢惊风、犬咬伤等病症。
天麻:具有息风止痉,平抑肝阳,祛风通络的功效。主治肝风内动,惊痫抽搐,眩晕,头痛,肢体麻木,手足不遂,风湿痹痛等。
钩藤:具有清热平肝,息风定惊功效,现代药理实验还证明钩藤有降压作用。
杜仲:补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎。主要用于肝肾不足,腰膝酸痛和痿软无力之证。
桑寄生:用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安,头晕目眩。
桃仁:用于经闭痛经,症瘕痞块,肺痈肠痈,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘,咳嗽气喘。
红花:治经闭、痛经、恶露不行、胸痹心痛、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀,散湿去肿的功效。
丹参:具有活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈之功效。
赤芍:苦,微寒。归肝经。有清热凉血,活血祛瘀的功效。
黄芩:味苦、性寒,有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎等功效。
山栀:治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。
女贞子:味甘、苦,归肝、肾二经,有滋阴益寿、补益肝肾、清热明目、乌须黑发等功效。
旱莲草:治吐血,咳血,衄血,尿血,便血,血痢,刀伤出血,须发早白,白喉,淋浊、带下,阴部湿痒,老鼠痣。
柴胡:用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子宫脱垂,脱肛。
淮牛膝:气味苦酸平,主治寒湿痿痹、四肢拘挛,膝痛不可屈伸,逐血气,伤热火烂,久服轻身耐老。长于补益肝肾,强腰膝以及活血、引血下行的作用。
地龙:清热定惊,通络平喘、利尿,用于高热神昏、惊痫抽搐、关节痹痛、肢体麻木、半身不遂,另外用于肺热咳喘、水肿尿少等。
甘草:常用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
桂枝:发汗解表、调和营卫。桂枝性温,味辛甘,具有发汗解表、调和营卫、温经活血、温经止痛、温阳化气、平冲降逆的功效。
枳壳:理气宽中化痰消积,临床上可以用来治疗,像是胸膈痞满,胸协胀痛,甚至有咳嗽带痰,消化不良等相关的症状。
陈皮:健脾和胃,理气燥湿。
本发明的优点:
本发明采用多种中药组合,对中风后遗症及脑梗塞患者具有明显疗效。
具体实施方式:
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
本发明实施提供一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物及其制备方法,具体实施方式如下:
一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物制备方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤一、以重量计将党参15g、白术12g、山药10g、茯苓10g、黄芪20g、当归10g、川芎10g、白芍10g、天麻18g、钩藤12g、杜仲10g、桑寄生10g、桃仁10g、红花10g、丹参15g、赤芍10g、黄芩12g、山栀10g、女贞子10g、旱莲草10g、柴胡10g、淮牛膝10g、地龙10g、甘草6g、桂枝6g、枳壳6g和陈皮6g混合后浸泡在水中,冷水浸泡25min,然后用水煎提45min,过滤,然后滤渣重复煎提2次,合并滤液得到汤剂;每次煎提时的固液比为3:15g/ml;
步骤二、将汤剂灌注到灭菌的塑料袋中,低温保存。
研究对象:中方纯中医医院的20名中风后遗症及20名脑梗塞患者进行本发明的中药治疗。
服用方法:每日服用一剂,连续服用90天。
选择其他20名中风后遗症及20名脑梗塞患者进行常规治疗。
然后将本发明配方的治疗组与常规治疗组的采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评估两组神经功能缺损情况,如下:
Figure BDA0003273455400000061
Figure BDA0003273455400000071
从上表可知本发明的中药配方相比常规质量方式具有更明显的疗效。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物,其特征在于,包括党参、白术、山药、茯苓、黄芪、当归、川芎、白芍、天麻、钩藤、杜仲、桑寄生、桃仁、红花、丹参、赤芍、黄芩、山栀、女贞子、旱莲草、柴胡、淮牛膝、地龙、甘草、桂枝、枳壳和陈皮。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物,其特征在于,以重量计包括党参15重量份、白术12重量份、山药10重量份、茯苓10重量份、黄芪20重量份、当归10重量份、川芎10重量份、白芍10重量份、天麻18重量份、钩藤12重量份、杜仲10重量份、桑寄生10重量份、桃仁10重量份、红花10重量份、丹参15重量份、赤芍10重量份、黄芩12重量份、山栀10重量份、女贞子10重量份、旱莲草10重量份、柴胡10重量份、淮牛膝10重量份、地龙10重量份、甘草6重量份、桂枝6重量份、枳壳6重量份和陈皮6重量份。
3.一种纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
步骤一、以重量计将党参15重量份、白术12重量份、山药10重量份、茯苓10重量份、黄芪20重量份、当归10重量份、川芎10重量份、白芍10重量份、天麻18重量份、钩藤12重量份、杜仲10重量份、桑寄生10重量份、桃仁10重量份、红花10重量份、丹参15重量份、赤芍10重量份、黄芩12重量份、山栀10重量份、女贞子10重量份、旱莲草10重量份、柴胡10重量份、淮牛膝10重量份、地龙10重量份、甘草6重量份、桂枝6重量份、枳壳6重量份和陈皮6重量份混合后浸泡在水中,冷水浸泡20-30min,然后用水煎提30-60min,过滤,然后滤渣重复煎提2-3次,合并滤液得到汤剂;每次煎提时的固液比为3:10-20g/ml;
步骤二、将汤剂灌注到灭菌容器中,低温保存。
4.如权利要求3所述的纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物制备方法,其特征在于,所述灭菌容器为塑料袋或玻璃瓶。
5.如权利要求3所述的纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物制备方法,其特征在于,所述汤剂用作治疗中风后遗症或脑梗塞的药物。
6.如权利要求3所述的纯中药治疗中风后遗症及脑梗塞的组合物制备方法,其特征在于,所述汤剂进行低温干燥后做成片剂或胶囊。
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