CN113576539A - Sample collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a sample collection device, comprising: a support frame; the horizontal component is connected to the supporting frame along the horizontal direction in a position-adjustable manner; the bottle moving and sampling assembly is rotatably arranged on the horizontal assembly; the vertical component is connected to the support frame along the vertical direction in a position-adjustable manner; the rotating assembly is positioned below the horizontal assembly and is rotatably arranged on the vertical assembly. According to the invention, the position of the horizontal component in the horizontal direction is adjusted to drive the bottle moving and sampling component to adjust the position in the horizontal direction, so that the reagent bottle group is moved from the advancing and stretching component to the rotating component, and the sampling rod is moved to the sampling position to sample and is moved back to the reagent bottle body; through the position control of vertical subassembly along vertical direction for reagent body presss from both sides tightly to rotating assembly on, drives reagent body through rotating assembly and rotates, realizes twisting between reagent body and the reagent bottle lid and screws up promptly or unscrew, so that the sample of gathering on the sampling rod seals to reagent bottle in organizing.

Description

Sample collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sample collection, in particular to a sample collection device.

Background

Under the conditions of faster and faster pace of modern life, gradually-worsened living environment and higher working pressure, people pay more and more attention to the self health condition, and the procedures of registering, queuing, getting results and the like for detecting the body condition in a hospital or a sanitary room are complex. Thus, personal health products tailored to an individual are produced. Among them, stool is an important index for evaluating physical conditions. Stool collection in the current market is mostly manual collection, the collection process is not sanitary and the collected sample does not meet the inspection standard sometimes. The collection process is complicated, inconvenient, unsanitary and unsafe, peculiar smell, aerosol and the like are generated, the excrement samples of some people with infectious diseases have the risk of infection, and related closely contacted people have the risk of infection. Particularly, the whole process is complicated, and for some serious personnel who are old or inconvenient to move, the whole process is difficult to complete by oneself, so that great inconvenience is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention provides a sample collecting device, which aims to solve the problem that the stool is inconvenient and unsanitary to collect manually in the prior art.

The invention provides a sample collecting device, which comprises: a support frame; the horizontal component is connected to the supporting frame in a position-adjustable manner along the horizontal direction; the bottle moving and sampling assembly is rotatably arranged on the horizontal assembly and is used for clamping a reagent bottle cap so as to drive the reagent bottle cap and/or the reagent bottle group to be adjusted along the horizontal direction along with the horizontal assembly, and drive the reagent bottle cap and a sampling rod arranged on the reagent bottle cap to swing so as to swing to the sampling direction for sampling, or swing to the sample storage direction so as to enable the sampling rod to be inserted into the reagent bottle body for storing samples; the reagent bottle group comprises a reagent bottle cap and a reagent bottle body which are in threaded connection; the vertical assembly is connected to the supporting frame in a position-adjustable manner along the vertical direction; the rotating assembly is located below the horizontal assembly and rotatably arranged on the vertical assembly and used for clamping the reagent bottle body and driving the reagent bottle body to rotate so as to unscrew or screw down the reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap and drive the reagent bottle body or the reagent bottle group to be adjusted in position along the vertical direction along with the vertical assembly, so that the unscrewed reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap can be separated and combined.

Further, in the above sample collecting device, the rotating assembly comprises: the bottle body clamping piece is used for clamping the reagent bottle body; the driving mechanism is used for driving the bottle body clamping piece to rotate so as to unscrew or screw the reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap.

Further, in the above sample collecting device, the driving mechanism includes: a rotary drive motor;

and the driving wheel of the gear transmission part is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driven wheel of the gear transmission part is connected with the bottle body clamping part and used for driving the bottle body clamping part to rotate.

Further, in the above sample collecting device, the bottle moving and sampling assembly comprises: the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the sliding block of the horizontal component; the bottle cap clamping piece is arranged on the connecting frame and used for clamping the reagent bottle cap; and the swinging driving motor is connected with the connecting frame and used for driving the connecting frame to rotate so as to drive the reagent bottle cap and the sampling rod to swing.

Further, in the above sample collection device, the cap clamp and/or the body clamp of the rotation assembly may comprise: the clamping cylinder is provided with a guide surface at one end and used for guiding the reagent bottle cap or the reagent bottle body so as to enable the reagent bottle cap or the reagent bottle body to be coaxially inserted into the clamping cylinder; the elastic clamping plugs are arranged along the circumferential direction of the clamping barrel, and the head parts of the elastic clamping plugs are arranged in the clamping barrel and used for applying elastic clamping force to the outer wall of the reagent bottle cap or the reagent bottle body.

Further, the above sample collection device further comprises: and the extending component is connected to the vertical component in an adjustable manner along the extending direction and used for clamping and fixing the reagent bottle group and driving the reagent bottle group to be sampled to move to the position of the bottle to be sampled.

Further, in the above sample collecting device, the horizontal assembly, the bottle moving and sampling assembly and/or the extending assembly is a linear motion module, which includes: a screw; the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and one side of the sliding block is provided with a sliding rail for guiding the movement of the sliding block; and the linear driving motor is connected with the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to linearly move along the sliding rail.

Further, the above sample collection device further comprises: and the bottle withdrawing needle is arranged on the supporting frame and used for applying bottle withdrawing force to the reagent bottle group clamped on the rotating assembly so as to enable the reagent bottle group to fall off from the rotating assembly.

Further, above-mentioned sample collection device, last being equipped with of rotating assembly moves back a bottle through-hole that sets up along vertical direction, move back a bottle needle part and set up move back in the bottle through-hole for exert ascending driving force extremely on the diapire of reagent bottle group, make reagent bottle group drops from the top.

Further, the above sample collection device further comprises: the sample funnel sets up on the support frame and be located one side of horizontal component, be equipped with the sampling hole on the lateral wall of sample funnel, the sampling stick certainly the sampling hole inserts to in the sample funnel, the sample funnel is used for carrying out the drainage so that the sample flows to sample on the sampling stick.

According to the sample collecting device provided by the invention, the position of the bottle moving and sampling assembly is driven to be adjusted along the horizontal direction through the position adjustment of the horizontal assembly along the horizontal direction, so that the reagent bottle cap, the reagent bottle group and the sampling rod on the reagent bottle cap which are clamped by the bottle moving and sampling assembly are driven to be adjusted along the horizontal direction, the reagent bottle group is shifted to the rotating assembly from the advancing and extending assembly, and the position movement of the reagent bottle cap and the sampling rod can be realized, so that the sampling rod is moved to the sampling position for sampling and can be moved back to the reagent bottle body of the rotating assembly; through the position control of vertical subassembly edge vertical direction to drive rotating assembly and carry out position control along vertical direction, and then make reagent body press from both sides tightly to rotating assembly on, and drive reagent body through rotating assembly and rotate, realize twisting soon between reagent body and the reagent bottle lid and screw up or unscrew promptly, so that the sample of gathering on the sampling rod seals to reagent bottle group in.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a sample acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a sample acquisition device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a sample acquisition device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a sample acquisition device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear motion module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottle-moving sampling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a clamp for a closure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamp for a bottle cap according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-5, preferred structures of sample collection devices provided by embodiments of the present invention are shown. As shown, the apparatus comprises: the device comprises a support frame 1, a horizontal component 2, a vertical component 3, an advancing and extending component 4, a sample funnel 5, a bottle moving and sampling component 6, a rotating component 7 and a bottle withdrawing needle 8; wherein,

the support frame 1 plays a role in integral support, and other parts such as a horizontal assembly 2, a sample funnel 5, a vertical assembly 3 and the like are installed on the basis of the support frame 1.

The horizontal member 2 is attached to the support frame 1 so as to be adjustable in position in the horizontal direction (relative to the position shown in figures 1 and 2). Specifically, horizontal component 2 can be the linear motion module and can follow the horizontal direction setting on support frame 1 to realize the regulation along the horizontal direction position, and then drive the bottle sampling subassembly 6 that moves that sets up on horizontal component 2 and follow the position control on the horizontal direction.

The vertical assembly 3 is attached to the support frame 1 so as to be adjustable in vertical position (relative to the position shown in figures 1 and 2). Specifically, vertical subassembly 3 can be linear motion module and can follow vertical direction setting on support frame 1, in order to realize the regulation along vertical direction position, and then drive the rotating assembly 7 that sets up on vertical subassembly 2, advance to stretch subassembly 4 along the ascending position control of vertical direction, adjust the vertical position of advancing to stretch subassembly 4 and rotating assembly 7 through vertical subassembly 3 promptly, in order to realize the aversion of reagent bottle group 9, the card is fixed advancing to stretch subassembly 4 promptly, the stay presss from both sides tightly on horizontal subassembly 2 or the stay presss from both sides tightly on rotating assembly 7, realize the switching of reagent bottle group 9 position.

The extending component 4 can be connected to the vertical component 3 along the extending direction (horizontal direction shown in fig. 3) in a position-adjustable manner, so as to clamp and fix the reagent bottle group 9 and drive the reagent bottle group 9 to be sampled to move to the position of the bottle to be sampled. Specifically, the extension module 4 may be provided with a plurality of fastening members along the length direction (horizontal direction as shown in fig. 3) for fastening the reagent bottle group 9; of course, the extending component 4 may also be provided with a supporting plate 41, the supporting plate 41 is slidably clamped on the sliding block of the extending component 4 along the length direction of the extending component 4, the supporting plate 41 is provided with a plurality of clamping and fixing members, such as a plurality of clamping and fixing cylinders, along the length direction thereof for clamping and fixing the reagent bottle set 9, that is, the reagent bottle set 9 is inserted into the clamping and fixing cylinders, and the reagent bottle set 9 and the supporting plate 41 may be integrated into a whole structure for integral replacement. The extending component 4 is connected to the vertical component 3 along the extending direction in a position-adjustable manner, and can drive the plurality of reagent bottle groups 9 to perform position adjustment along the extending direction, so that the reagent bottle groups 9 to be sampled move to the positions to be sampled, and the positions to be sampled can be positioned right below the horizontal component 2; advance and stretch subassembly 4 whole and carry out the position control in the vertical direction along with vertical subassembly 3 in step to the drive advances to stretch reagent bottle group 9 that the card was solid on subassembly 4 and carries out the regulation of position in the vertical direction, i.e. the reagent bottle group 9 that must treat the sample leans on the bottle sampling subassembly 6 that moves that sets up on horizontal subassembly 2, and then makes the reagent bottle group 9 that treats the sample stop the clamp tightly on moving bottle sampling subassembly 6. In this embodiment, the reach assembly 4 is disposed on one side (the right side as viewed in fig. 1) of the rotating assembly 7 to avoid interference of the rotating assembly 8 with the positional adjustment of the reach assembly 4 in the reach direction.

Sample funnel 5 sets up on support frame 1 and is located one side (the right side as shown in fig. 1) of horizontal component 2, is equipped with sampling hole 51 on the lateral wall of sample funnel 5, and the sampling stick inserts to sample funnel 5 in from sampling hole 51, and sample funnel 5 is used for draining the sample so that the sample flows to sampling stick and samples. Specifically, the sample funnel 5 may be a funnel structure with an opening at both the top end and the bottom end, and a sampling hole 51 is provided on the sidewall of the sample funnel 5 for sample collection, so that the samples are collected together onto a sampling rod inserted into the sample funnel 5 from the sampling hole 51 for sampling; the sampling hole 51 may be provided with a conical guide structure for guiding the sampling rod so that the sampling rod is inserted into the sample funnel 5 from the central hole of the conical guide structure. The top end of the sample funnel 5 is used as an input end, so that after the sampling rod is inserted into the sample funnel 5, a sample drips and flows into the sample funnel 5, and is drained onto the sampling rod under the drainage action of the side wall of the sample funnel 5 for sampling; the bottom end of the sample funnel 5 serves as an output end, and the redundant sample is output to the outside of the sample funnel 5. The smooth frictional force of the inner surface of the sample funnel 5 is very small, namely, the inner wall of the sample funnel 5 is a smooth surface, so that the sample can be conveniently washed to avoid the residual products.

In this embodiment, the reagent bottle group 9 includes a reagent bottle cap and a reagent bottle body which are connected by screw threads. Specifically, the reagent bottle group 9 comprises a reagent bottle cap and a reagent bottle body which are in threaded connection, so that the whole movement of the reagent bottle cap and the reagent bottle body is realized, namely the reagent bottle cap and the reagent bottle body can be integrally moved onto the rotating component 7 from the advancing and extending component 4 through the bottle moving and sampling component 6, and the relative rotation between the reagent bottle cap and the rotating component 7 can be realized through the rotating component 7, so that the reagent bottle cap and the rotating component can be unscrewed or screwed; a sampling rod is arranged on the inner side of the reagent bottle cover facing the reagent bottle body so as to sample a sample; the reagent body is used for storing the solution to after the sample is collected to the sampling stick, insert and can make sample and the solution intensive mixing dilution in the reagent body form and dilute the sample in the reagent body, and through the tightening of reagent bottle lid and reagent body, realize diluting the sealed of sample.

Move a bottle sampling subassembly 6 and rotationally set up on horizontal component 2, move a bottle sampling subassembly 6 and be used for pressing from both sides tight reagent bottle lid, carry out position control along with horizontal component 2 on with drive reagent bottle lid and/or reagent bottle group 9, and drive the sampling stick swing that sets up on reagent bottle lid and the reagent bottle lid, set up the direction with the swing to the sampling direction and be the level promptly and insert to sample in sample funnel 5 from sampling hole 51, or swing to storing up the appearance direction and be vertical setting direction promptly so that the sampling stick inserts and save the sample in the reagent bottle body. Specifically, when the reagent bottle group 9 is transferred, the bottle transferring and sampling assembly 6 clamps the reagent bottle cap of the reagent bottle group 9 and moves along with the bottle transferring and sampling assembly 6 under the action of the horizontal assembly 2; when carrying out sampling stick state switching, the accessible moves the swing of bottle sampling subassembly 6, drive sampling stick swing to the horizontality on reagent bottle lid and the reagent bottle lid, sample in inserting to sample funnel 5 from sampling hole 51, and can be after withdrawing sample funnel 5, drive sampling stick swing to vertical state on reagent bottle lid and the reagent bottle lid, with the position adjustment between through reagent bottle lid and the reagent body, make reagent bottle lid establish at the reagent body, even make the sampling stick insert to the reagent body in, the sample intensive mixing dilution that gathers on solution in the reagent body and the sampling stick forms the dilution sample, accomplish the sampling of sample. The specific direction of the sampling direction can be confirmed according to the orientation of the sampling hole, which is not limited in this embodiment; the sample may be a stool sample or other samples, which is not limited in this embodiment.

The rotating assembly 7 is located below the horizontal assembly 2 (relative to the position shown in fig. 1), and the rotating assembly 7 is rotatably arranged on the vertical assembly 3 and used for clamping the reagent bottle body and driving the reagent bottle body to rotate, so that the reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap are unscrewed or screwed, and the reagent bottle body or the reagent bottle group is driven to be adjusted in position along the vertical direction along with the vertical assembly 3, so that separation and combination between the unscrewed reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap are realized. Specifically, the rotating assembly 7 can clamp the reagent bottle body inserted into the rotating assembly 7 and drive the reagent bottle body to rotate, and the reagent bottle cap and the reagent bottle body rotate relatively due to the clamping and fixing of the reagent bottle cap by the bottle moving and sampling assembly 6, so that the reagent bottle cap and the reagent bottle body can be screwed until the reagent bottle cap and the reagent bottle body are unscrewed or screwed, and sampling or sample storage can be realized. The rotating component 7 is arranged on the vertical component 3, and can be adjusted along the vertical direction, so that the reagent bottle body is inserted and clamped onto the rotating component 7, or the reagent bottle body or the reagent bottle group is driven to move integrally.

The bottle withdrawing needle 8 is arranged on the support frame 1 and used for applying bottle withdrawing force to the reagent bottle group 9 clamped on the rotating assembly 7 so that the reagent bottle group 9 falls off from the rotating assembly 7. Specifically, after the sampling rod samples and sealed to reagent bottle group 9, withdraw bottle needle 8 and can exert and withdraw a bottle power, namely roof pressure to reagent bottle group 9 to break away from on making reagent bottle group 9 autogyration subassembly 7, realize dropping of reagent bottle group 9, and then carry out the sampling of follow-up sample through the device. The rotating assembly 7 is provided with a bottle returning through hole 73 arranged along the vertical direction, and the bottle returning needle 8 is partially arranged in the bottle returning through hole 73 and used for applying upward (relative to the direction shown in fig. 3) pushing force to the bottom wall of the reagent bottle group 9, so that the reagent bottle group 9 falls from the top. The rotating assembly 7 may be provided with a storage box around the rotating assembly for storing the reagent bottle set containing the sample.

With continued reference to fig. 1-5, the horizontal assembly 2, the vertical assembly 3, and/or the extension assembly 4 are linear motion modules, i.e., a module that moves linearly in the horizontal direction, a module that moves linearly in the vertical direction, and a module that moves linearly in the extension direction, respectively.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a linear motion module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the linear motion module 10 includes: a linear driving motor 101, a screw 102, a slider 103, a base 104 and a slide rail 105; the screw 102 is connected with the linear driving motor 101 and is driven by the linear driving motor 101 to rotate; the sliding block 103 is sleeved on the screw rod 102, and the sliding block 103 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 93 and used for performing linear motion along the length direction of the screw rod 102 under the action of the screw rod 102. Specifically, the base 104 may be a rectangular block, the linear driving motor 101 is fixedly disposed on one side (the left side as viewed in fig. 6) of the base 104, the screw 102 is rotatably connected to the base 104 along the length direction (the horizontal direction as viewed in fig. 6) of the base 104, and the power input end of the screw 102 is connected to the power output end of the linear driving motor 101 to rotate under the driving of the linear driving motor 101. The sliding block 103 can be sleeved on the screw rod 102, and the sliding block 103 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 93; the slide rail is disposed on one side of the slide block 103 or penetrates through the slide block 103, and the slide block 103 is slidably connected to the slide rail 105 along a length direction (a horizontal direction shown in fig. 6) of the screw 102, so as to perform linear motion along the length direction of the screw 102 under the action of the screw 102, that is, slide relative to the slide rail 105. In this embodiment, the horizontal assembly 2, the vertical assembly 3 and the extending assembly 4 are all the ball screw type linear motion modules, and the slide block of the horizontal assembly 2 performs linear motion along the horizontal direction to drive the bottle moving sampling assembly 6 to perform linear motion along the horizontal direction as a whole; the slide block of the vertical component 3 linearly moves along the vertical direction so as to drive the rotating component 7 and the extending component 4 to integrally linearly move along the vertical direction; the slide block of the advancing and extending component 4 moves linearly along the advancing and extending direction to drive each reagent bottle group 9 to move linearly along the advancing and extending direction; wherein, horizontal component 2, vertical component 3 and advance and stretch the slider of subassembly 4 and all be equipped with the support to support the spare part that sets up on corresponding the slider. Of course, one or more of the horizontal assembly 2, the vertical assembly 3 and the extending assembly 4 may also be other linear motion modules, or the three may be a combination of a plurality of linear motion modules, which is not limited in this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 7, it is a schematic structural diagram of a bottle-moving sampling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the vial-moving sampling assembly 6 comprises: a connecting frame 61, a bottle cap clamping piece 62 and a swing driving motor 63; wherein, the connecting frame 61 is rotatably connected on the sliding block of the horizontal component 2; a bottle cap clamping member 62 is arranged on the connecting frame 61 and used for clamping the reagent bottle cap; the swing driving motor 63 is connected with the connecting frame 61 and used for driving the connecting frame 61 to rotate so as to drive the reagent bottle cap and the sampling rod to swing. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a bottle moving bracket 21 is disposed on the sliding block of the horizontal component 2, and is used for swinging and supporting the bottle moving sampling component 6, so as to drive the bottle moving sampling component 6 to move linearly along the horizontal direction integrally with the sliding block. The connecting frame 61 is rotatably provided on the bottle moving support 21 to perform linear movement in the horizontal direction with the bottle moving support 21 and also to be rotatable with respect to the bottle moving support 21. Bottle lid clamping piece 62 can set up on link 61, connecting piece fixed connection such as accessible bolt between the two to ensure both pivoted stability, and then drive the whole swing of the rotation tie point around link 61 with moving bottle support 21 of reagent bottle lid or reagent bottle group 9 that bottle lid clamping piece 62 presss from both sides tightly thereupon, thereby realize gathering the switching that the stick set up the direction. The swing driving motor 63 and the link frame 61 may be respectively disposed at both sides of the bottle moving support 21 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the link frame 61. Swing driving motor 63 can drive link 61 and rotate, and then drive the sampling stick swing on reagent bottle lid and the reagent bottle lid for the sampling stick swings to the horizontal state in order to insert to sample funnel 5, or swings to vertical state in order to insert to the reagent body.

Referring to fig. 8, a schematic structural diagram of a clamp for a bottle cap according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown, cap clamp 62 includes: a bottle cap clamping cylinder 621 and a plurality of resilient clamping stoppers (not shown in the drawings); the elastic clamping plugs are arranged along the circumferential direction of the bottle cap clamping cylinder 621, and the head of each elastic clamping plug is arranged inside the bottle cap clamping cylinder 621 and used for applying an elastic clamping force to the outer wall of the reagent bottle cap. Specifically, the sidewall of the bottle cap clamping cylinder 621 may be provided with a plurality of mounting holes 6211 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the mounting holes 6211 may be formed in one or more circles; the elastic clamping plugs and the mounting holes 6211 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the elastic clamping plugs are inserted into the mounting holes 6211, the heads of the elastic clamping plugs are located inside the bottle cap clamping barrel 621, so that the reagent bottle caps are clamped along the peripheries of the reagent bottle caps through the elastic clamping plugs, and the elastic clamping plugs are elastically clamped, so that the reagent bottle caps are conveniently separated from the bottle cap clamping pieces 62. To facilitate clamping of the reagent bottle cap, the bottle cap clamping cylinder 621 is provided with a cap guide surface 6212 at one end (the bottom end as shown in fig. 8) for guiding the reagent bottle cap so that the reagent bottle cap is coaxially inserted into the interior of the bottle cap clamping cylinder 621. Wherein the cap guide surface 6212 may be a tapered surface.

Referring to fig. 9 to 10, a preferred structure of the rotating assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown, the rotating assembly 7 includes: a body clamp 71 and a drive mechanism 72; wherein, the bottle body clamping piece 71 is used for clamping the reagent bottle body; the driving mechanism 72 is used to drive the body clamp 71 to rotate so as to unscrew or tighten the reagent body and the reagent bottle cap. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a rotary support bracket 31 is provided on the slide block of the vertical component 3 to support the rotary component 7 and the extension component 4, so as to drive the rotary component 7 and the extension component 4 to integrally move linearly along the slide block in the vertical direction. The bottle body clamping piece 71 is rotatably arranged on the rotating support 31 to move linearly in the vertical direction along with the rotating support 31, and can also rotate relative to the rotating support 31 to drive the whole reagent bottle body clamped by the bottle body clamping piece 71 to rotate along with the rotating support, so that the reagent bottle cap and the reagent bottle body can be screwed, namely the reagent bottle cap and the reagent bottle body can be unscrewed or screwed. The driving mechanism 72 can be arranged on the rotary supporting bracket 31 and can drive the bottle body clamping piece 71 to rotate, so as to drive the reagent bottle body to rotate and rotate, and thus the reagent bottle cap and the reagent bottle body can be screwed.

With continued reference to fig. 9-10, the drive mechanism 72 includes: a rotary drive motor 721 and a gear transmission 722; the driving wheel 7221 of the gear transmission member 722 is connected with the output shaft of the rotary driving motor 721, and the driven wheel 7222 of the gear transmission member 722 is connected with the bottle body clamping member 71, so as to drive the bottle body clamping member 71 to rotate. Specifically, accessible key-type connection between the output shaft of action wheel 7221 and rotary drive motor 721 to realize synchronous rotation between the two, can coaxial setting between follow driving wheel 7222 and body clamping piece 71, follow the boss joint of protruding establishing on driving wheel 7222 between driving wheel 7222 and the body clamping piece 71, so that synchronous rotation between the two, and then drive body clamping piece 71 through rotary drive motor 721 and rotate, realize screwing between reagent bottle lid and the reagent bottle body. In this embodiment, all be equipped with the through-hole on the boss of follow driving wheel 722 and the body clamping piece 71 and be linked together the combination and form and move back bottle through-hole 73 to the messenger moves back bottle needle 8 and exerts ascending driving force to the diapire of reagent bottle group 9 through moving back bottle through-hole 73, makes reagent bottle group 9 drop from the top, realizes dropping of reagent bottle group 9.

Referring to fig. 11, a schematic structural diagram of a clamp for a bottle cap according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown, the body clamp 71 includes: a body gripping cylinder 711 and a plurality of resilient gripping stoppers (not shown in the figures); the elastic clamping plugs are arranged along the circumferential direction of the bottle body clamping barrel 711, and the heads of the elastic clamping plugs are arranged inside the bottle body clamping barrel 711 and used for applying elastic clamping force to the outer wall of the reagent bottle body. Specifically, the sidewall of the bottle body clamping cylinder 711 can be provided with a plurality of mounting through holes 7111 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the mounting through holes 7111 can be formed in one circle or a plurality of circles; elastic clamping chock plug and installation through-hole 7111 one-to-one setting to, elastic clamping chock plug inserts and establishes in installation through-hole 7111 and the head of elastic clamping chock plug is located the inside of body clamp tube 711, with through a plurality of elastic clamping chock plugs along the periphery clamp reagent body of reagent body, and elastic clamping chock plug belongs to elastic clamping, the separation between the body clamp tube 711 of the reagent body of being convenient for and this body. To facilitate clamping of the reagent bottle body, a body guide face 7112 is provided at one end (top end as shown in fig. 11) of the body clamping cylinder 711 for guiding the reagent bottle body so that the reagent bottle body is coaxially inserted into the body clamping cylinder 711. Wherein the body guide face 7112 may be a tapered face. The bottom of the body grip barrel 711 (relative to the position shown in fig. 11) is provided with an insertion hole (not shown) adapted to the boss of the driven wheel 7222, so that the boss is inserted into the insertion hole, and the body grip barrel 711 is driven to rotate synchronously with the driven wheel 7222.

In this embodiment, the clamping force applied by the rotating assembly 7 is greater than the clamping force applied by the bottle moving and sampling assembly 6, so that the reagent bottle cap is screwed onto the reagent bottle body to form a reagent bottle group, and the reagent bottle group moves downwards along with the vertical assembly 3 under the action of the rotating assembly 7 to stay on the rotating assembly 7. In this embodiment, body clamp 71 is provided with two rings of resilient gripping plugs, and cap clamp 62 is provided with one ring of resilient gripping plugs to increase the gripping force of body clamp 71; simultaneously, the clearance is reduced promptly in the setting in clearance between accessible body clamp section of thick bamboo 711 and the reagent body for the elastic clamping chock plug clamp force increase on the body clamp section of thick bamboo 711, and then ensure to screw up the back at reagent bottle lid and reagent body, and press from both sides tightly on rotating assembly 7 and move a bottle sampling subassembly 6 respectively, and when rotating assembly 7 moved down along with vertical subassembly 3, can drive reagent bottle group downstream thereupon, press from both sides tightly on rotating assembly 7 with the stop.

In this embodiment, the device is further provided with a position sensor for detecting the position of the slide block on the horizontal assembly 2, the vertical assembly 3 and the extending assembly 4 to detect the position of the reagent bottle cap or the reagent bottle body to be moved, and for detecting the swing position of the connecting frame 61 of the bottle moving and sampling assembly 6 to verify the swing position of the sampling rod. Specifically, the position sensor may be plural, so as to detect the horizontal assembly 2, the vertical assembly 3, the extending assembly 4 and the bottle moving sampling assembly 6 respectively. The position sensor can be connected with a controller, and is used for receiving the position detected by the position sensor, controlling the linear driving motor 101 on the horizontal component 2, the vertical component 3 and the advancing and extending component 4 according to the position, and controlling the swinging driving motor 63 so as to control the position of the reagent bottle cap or the reagent bottle body in real time.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the working process of the sample collection device provided in the present embodiment will now be described in detail:

firstly, placing a reagent bottle group 9 at a clamping and fixing position on an advancing and extending component 4, wherein the advancing and extending component 4 drives the reagent bottle group 9 to move to a position to be taken in an advancing and extending direction, then a horizontal component 2 drives a bottle moving and sampling component 6 to move rightwards (relative to the position shown in figure 1) in the horizontal direction to a relevant position point, namely right above the position to be taken, and a vertical component 3 drives the advancing and extending component 4 to move to a relevant position in the vertical direction, namely, after the reagent bottle group 9 is inserted into the bottle moving and sampling component 6 and a reagent bottle cap of the reagent bottle group 9 is clamped by the bottle moving and sampling component 6, the vertical component 3 moves downwards to avoid interfering the horizontal movement of the bottle moving and sampling component 6; the horizontal component 2 drives the bottle moving sampling component 6 to move leftwards (relative to the position shown in fig. 1) in the horizontal direction to a position where the bottle moving sampling component 6 is rotating the rotating component 5, the vertical component 3 moves upwards until the reagent bottle bodies of the reagent bottle group 9 are inserted into the rotating component 7, and the reagent bottle bodies are clamped by the rotating component 7;

then, after the rotating component 7 rotates to unscrew the reagent bottle cap, the vertical component 3 moves downwards to separate the reagent bottle body from the reagent bottle cap; the bottle moving and sampling assembly 6 drives the reagent bottle cap and the collecting rod on the reagent bottle cap to swing until the collecting rod is over against the collecting hole 51 of the sample funnel 5, and then the horizontal assembly 2 moves to drive the collecting rod to insert a picture from the collecting hole 51 into the sample funnel 3 for sample collection; the horizontal component 2 drives the bottle moving sampling component 6 to return to the position right above the rotating component 7, then the bottle moving sampling component rotates to enable the collecting rod to face the reagent bottle body, and after the vertical component 3 moves upwards to enable the reagent bottle body to be in contact with the reagent bottle cap, the rotating component 7 rotates to screw the reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap tightly, so that a sample and a dissolving solution of the reagent bottle body are fully mixed to form a diluted sample;

finally, the vertical component 3 drives the rotating component 7 to move downwards, so that the bottle retreating needle 8 gradually approaches to the reagent bottle group, and meanwhile, the bottle retreating needle 8 is pressed against the bottom wall of the reagent bottle group and gradually presses the reagent bottle group, so that the reagent bottle group filled with the sample is retreated into the specified storage box.

To sum up, the sample collecting device provided by this embodiment drives the bottle moving sampling assembly 6 to perform position adjustment along the horizontal direction through position adjustment of the horizontal assembly 2 along the horizontal direction, and further drives the reagent bottle cap clamped by the bottle moving sampling assembly 6, the reagent bottle group 9 and the sampling rod on the reagent bottle cap to perform position adjustment along the horizontal direction, so that the reagent bottle group 9 is shifted from the extending assembly 4 to the rotating assembly 7, and the position movement of the reagent bottle cap and the sampling rod can be realized, so that the sampling rod is moved to the sampling position to perform sampling and can be moved back to the reagent bottle body of the rotating assembly 7; through the position control of vertical subassembly 3 along vertical direction to drive rotating assembly 7 and carry out position control along vertical direction, and then make reagent body press from both sides tightly to rotating assembly 7 on, and drive reagent body through rotating assembly 7 and rotate, realize twisting soon between reagent body and the reagent bottle lid and screw up or unscrew promptly, so that the sample of gathering on the sampling stick seals to reagent bottle group in. The device can gather the sample effectively, and convenient health just replaces the manpower, realizes not having the sample of artificial intervention and gathers, has guaranteed the effective and uniformity of the sample of gathering, has reduced the cost of labor, and can avoid personnel to receive influences such as stench, aerosol, virus when adopting.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms of direction or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A sample acquisition device, comprising:

a support frame;

the horizontal component is connected to the supporting frame in a position-adjustable manner along the horizontal direction;

the bottle moving and sampling assembly is rotatably arranged on the horizontal assembly and is used for clamping a reagent bottle cap so as to drive the reagent bottle cap and/or the reagent bottle group to be adjusted along the horizontal direction along with the horizontal assembly, and drive the reagent bottle cap and a sampling rod arranged on the reagent bottle cap to swing so as to swing to the sampling direction for sampling, or swing to the sample storage direction so as to enable the sampling rod to be inserted into the reagent bottle body for storing samples; the reagent bottle group comprises a reagent bottle cap and a reagent bottle body which are in threaded connection;

the vertical assembly is connected to the supporting frame in a position-adjustable manner along the vertical direction;

the rotating assembly is located below the horizontal assembly, the rotating assembly is rotatably arranged on the vertical assembly and used for clamping the reagent bottle body and driving the reagent bottle body to rotate so as to unscrew or screw the reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap and drive the reagent bottle body or the reagent bottle group to be adjusted along the vertical direction along with the vertical assembly, so that separation and combination between the unscrewed reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap are realized, and a sample collected on the sampling rod is sealed in the reagent bottle group.

2. The sample acquisition device of claim 1, wherein the rotation assembly comprises:

the bottle body clamping piece is used for clamping the reagent bottle body;

the driving mechanism is used for driving the bottle body clamping piece to rotate so as to unscrew or screw the reagent bottle body and the reagent bottle cap.

3. The sample acquisition device of claim 2, wherein the drive mechanism comprises:

a rotary drive motor;

and the driving wheel of the gear transmission part is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driven wheel of the gear transmission part is connected with the bottle body clamping part and used for driving the bottle body clamping part to rotate.

4. The specimen-collection device of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said vial-moving sampling assembly comprises:

the connecting frame is rotatably connected to the sliding block of the horizontal component;

the bottle cap clamping piece is arranged on the connecting frame and used for clamping the reagent bottle cap;

and the swinging driving motor is connected with the connecting frame and used for driving the connecting frame to rotate so as to drive the reagent bottle cap and the sampling rod to swing.

5. The sample acquisition device of claim 4, wherein the cap clamp and/or the body clamp of the rotation assembly comprise:

the clamping cylinder is provided with a guide surface at one end and used for guiding the reagent bottle cap or the reagent bottle body so as to enable the reagent bottle cap or the reagent bottle body to be coaxially inserted into the clamping cylinder;

the elastic clamping plugs are arranged along the circumferential direction of the clamping barrel, and the head parts of the elastic clamping plugs are arranged in the clamping barrel and used for applying elastic clamping force to the outer wall of the reagent bottle cap or the reagent bottle body.

6. The sample acquisition device of any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:

and the extending component is connected to the vertical component in an adjustable manner along the extending direction and used for clamping and fixing the reagent bottle group and driving the reagent bottle group to be sampled to move to the position of the bottle to be sampled.

7. The specimen-collection device of claim 6, wherein the horizontal assembly, the vial-moving sampling assembly, and/or the advancement assembly is a linear motion module comprising:

a screw;

the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and one side of the sliding block is provided with a sliding rail for guiding the movement of the sliding block;

and the linear driving motor is connected with the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the sliding block to linearly move along the sliding rail.

8. The sample acquisition device of any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:

and the bottle withdrawing needle is arranged on the supporting frame and used for applying bottle withdrawing force to the reagent bottle group clamped on the rotating assembly so as to enable the reagent bottle group to fall off from the rotating assembly.

9. The sample acquisition device of claim 8,

the rotating assembly is provided with a bottle retreating through hole arranged along the vertical direction, and the bottle retreating needle part is arranged in the bottle retreating through hole and used for applying upward driving force to the bottom wall of the reagent bottle group so that the reagent bottle group falls from the top.

10. The sample acquisition device of any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:

the sample funnel sets up on the support frame and be located one side of horizontal component, be equipped with the sampling hole on the lateral wall of sample funnel, the sampling stick certainly the sampling hole inserts to in the sample funnel, the sample funnel is used for carrying out the drainage so that the sample flows to sample on the sampling stick.

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