CN113576513B - Posture correcting device and correcting method for chest radiography rack - Google Patents

Posture correcting device and correcting method for chest radiography rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113576513B
CN113576513B CN202111011406.6A CN202111011406A CN113576513B CN 113576513 B CN113576513 B CN 113576513B CN 202111011406 A CN202111011406 A CN 202111011406A CN 113576513 B CN113576513 B CN 113576513B
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elbow joint
chest
person
correcting
inspected
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CN113576513A (en
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黄亮
黄芊荟
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University of South China
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University of South China
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0407Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a body position correcting device and a correcting method for a chest radiography frame, which relate to the field of chest radiography equipment and comprise the following steps: elbow joint correcting parts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chest film frame, the elbow joint correcting parts are arranged at positions corresponding to the elbow joints of a human body, the elbow joint correcting parts are in a state of being inclined away from the human body, and when the chest film is shot, the elbow joints of a person to be inspected are always attached to the elbow joint correcting parts; according to the invention, before a person to be inspected shoots a chest, the body position correction can be completed by only controlling the elbow joints at two sides to be always clung to the elbow joint correction part in a state of being far away from the inclination of the human body, so that the contact area of the person to be inspected and an instrument is reduced, the risk of indirect infection is reduced, the person to be inspected does not need to assist in body position correction, the time required by the contact of medical staff and the limbs of the person to be inspected and the assistance in body position correction is eliminated, the risk of the medical staff being infected is reduced, and the detection efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Posture correcting device and correcting method for chest radiography rack
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chest radiography equipment, in particular to a body position correcting device and a correcting method for a chest radiography frame.
Background
Chest film is the X film of chest, all calls chest film clinically, chest film is extensive in clinical application, when shooing the chest film, and the testee gets standing position, gets rid of the gas projection under calm inspiration, and cardiovascular conventional chest film inspection includes back front position (burnt-film distance 200 cm), left front inclined position (60 ~ 65), right front inclined position (45 ~ 55) and left side position photo, and the positive position chest film can show the size, the form, position and the profile of heart great vessel, can observe heart and adjacent organ's relation and the change of blood vessel in the lung, and doctor can confirm by observing chest film that the heart and lung of testee are healthy.
Non-contact examination has gradually become a trend, and the common chest stand under the current condition has the defects that: the elbows on two sides of the inspected person are not provided with supporting points, so that the placement of the standard body position can be influenced, the accuracy of the diagnosis result is finally influenced, medical staff is required to actively assist the inspected person to adjust the correct shooting body position, limb contact is inevitably generated during the process, and the inspected person with partial age and communication obstacle needs long-time communication, so that the risk of infection of the medical staff is greatly improved, and the inspection efficiency is reduced.
For example: the utility model patent with the application number of 201520749017.7 discloses a chest radiography rack, which comprises a chest radiography machine, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the chest radiography machine, swing arm devices are connected in the sliding grooves through bolts, the swing arm devices comprise round shaft linear guide rails, movable sliding blocks are arranged on the round shaft linear guide rails, swing arm frames are hinged on the sliding blocks, positioning pins are arranged on the round shafts of the round shaft linear guide rails, when a person to be checked beats chest radiography, the swing arm frames can be movably opened to be parallel to the ground, the person to be checked can place two arms on the swing arm frames, and as the sliding blocks can move up and down along the round shafts, the purpose of adjusting different heights can be achieved, after the person to be checked adjusts the required height, the positioning pins arranged on the round shafts can limit the sliding blocks at the specific positions required by the person to be checked, but the arm of the person to be checked needs to be placed on the swing arm frames, the contact area is large, the risk of indirect infection exists, and staff is required to adjust the height of the swing arms in real time and manually lock the person to be checked according to different real time, so that the risk of infection of medical staff is improved, and the medical staff is reduced.
The invention patent with the application number of 201210031588.8 discloses a chest radiography frame, which comprises a stand column, a detector box, a supporting arm of the detector box, a rotating shaft arranged on the supporting arm, a rotating bracket of the detector box rotating around the rotating shaft, and a driving device capable of enabling the detector box to move along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft on a plane lifted by the rotating bracket, so that the medical application range of the chest radiography frame is widened, the chest radiography frame can be matched with a stretcher bed for use, the occupied area is small when the chest radiography frame is singly used, but the elbows on two sides of a checked person have no supporting points, the placement of a standard body position is influenced, finally, the accuracy of a diagnosis result is influenced, medical staff needs to actively assist the checked person to adjust the correct shooting body position, limb contact is inevitably generated during the period, and the checked person with partial age and communication with obstacle needs a long time, so that the medical staff is infected and the checking efficiency is greatly improved.
Therefore, there is a need for a posture correction apparatus for a chest radiography frame that can correct the posture of a subject and improve the examination efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a body position correcting device and a correcting method for a chest radiography frame, which are used for solving the problems of the prior art, correcting the body position of a checked person and improving the checking efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the invention provides a body position correcting device for a chest radiography frame, which comprises elbow joint correcting parts for assisting in opening shoulder blades of a person to be inspected, wherein the elbow joint correcting parts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chest radiography frame, the elbow joint correcting parts are arranged at positions corresponding to elbow joints of a human body, and when a chest radiography is shot, the elbow joint correcting parts are in a state of being inclined away from the human body, and elbow joints of the person to be inspected are always attached to the elbow joint correcting parts.
Preferably, in the initial state, the elbow joint correcting portion is arranged away from the inclination of the human body, and the elbow joint correcting portion is fixed, or in the initial state, the elbow joint correcting portion is arranged close to the inclination of the human body, the elbow joint correcting portion is kept close to the inclination of the human body through an elastic mechanism, and when a chest radiography is shot, a person to be checked applies force to the elbow joint correcting portion through the elbow portion to push the elbow joint correcting portion to incline towards the direction away from the human body, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the elastic mechanism to limit the maximum movement path of the elbow joint correcting portion.
Preferably, the chest radiography support further comprises a connecting portion, wherein the elbow joint correcting portion is connected with the chest radiography support through the connecting portion, and when the elastic mechanism is arranged, the elbow joint correcting portion is connected with the connecting portion through the elastic mechanism.
Preferably, the elastic mechanism is a spring hinge.
Preferably, the connecting portion comprises a clamping piece and a connecting plate, the clamping piece is clamped with the chest stand, the connecting plate is connected with the clamping piece through bolts, and the elbow joint correcting portion is connected with the connecting plate.
Preferably, a protruding block is arranged at one end of the connecting plate, which is close to the clamping piece, and a matched groove is arranged at the position of the clamping piece, which corresponds to the protruding block.
Preferably, the device further comprises a gasket, the gasket is connected with the clamping piece through bolts, the connecting plate is connected with the clamping piece through the gasket, and a through hole matched with the protruding block is formed in the gasket.
Preferably, the clamping piece comprises a fixing part, a translation part and an adjusting screw, wherein the translation part is in sliding connection with the fixing part through two sliding rods, the clamping end is arranged on the fixing part and the translation part in a direction along the sliding direction of the translation part, the clamping end, the fixing part and the translation part jointly form a clamping groove, the adjusting screw is parallel to the sliding rods and penetrates through the translation part and then is in threaded connection with the fixing part, and the adjusting screw is used for adjusting the size of the clamping groove through screwing.
Preferably, the clamping end is provided with a flexible pad for protecting the chest stand.
The invention also provides a correction method of the posture correction device for the chest radiography frame, which comprises the following steps of:
s1, the chest of a person to be inspected is stuck to a chest stand, and the elbow joints of two arms are abutted to an elbow joint correcting part;
s2, under the condition that an elastic mechanism is arranged, the elbow joints at two sides of the inspected person apply force to push the elbow joint correcting part forwards until the elbow joint correcting part inclines in a direction away from a human body, and at the moment, the shoulder blade of the inspected person is opened and the posture correction is completed;
S3, a worker opens an X-ray instrument to start chest radiography.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1. According to the chest radiography stand, the elbow joint correcting parts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chest radiography stand, the elbow joint correcting parts are arranged at positions corresponding to elbow joints of a human body, when a person to be inspected shoots chest radiography, only the elbow joint correcting parts on two sides are required to be tightly attached to the elbow joint correcting parts in a state of being far away from the inclination of the human body all the time, so that body position correction can be completed (shoulder blades can be opened when the elbow joints on two sides extend forwards), the contact area of the person to be inspected and an instrument is reduced, the risk of indirect infection is reduced, and staff is not required to assist the person to be inspected in body position correction, the time required by contact of medical staff and limbs of the person to be inspected and assistance in body position correction is eliminated, the risk of the medical staff being infected is reduced, and the detection efficiency is greatly improved.
2. According to the invention, the protruding block is arranged at one end of the connecting plate, which is close to the clamping piece, and the matched groove is arranged at the position, corresponding to the protruding block, of the clamping piece, after the connecting plate is connected with the clamping piece, the protruding block is embedded in the groove, so that the contact area of the connecting part is increased, and when the elbow joint correcting part is stressed and the connecting part of the force transmission connecting plate and the clamping piece is in force transmission, the stress is dispersed, the connection effectiveness of the connecting plate and the clamping piece can be effectively protected, and the integral structural strength is greatly improved.
3. According to the chest radiography device, the adjusting screw is parallel to the sliding rod and is connected with the fixing part in a threaded manner after penetrating through the translation part, and the distance between the translation part and the fixing part can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting screw, so that the size of the clamping groove can be adjusted, different chest radiography frames can be adapted, and the application range of the chest radiography device is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a posture correction device for chest radiography rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the posture rectification device for a chest stand according to the present invention when connected with the chest stand;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
Wherein, 1, chest stand; 2. elbow joint correction part; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a clamping piece; 5. a gasket; 6. a spring hinge; 7. a fixing part; 8. a translation section; 9. a clamping end; 10. a flexible pad; 11. a slide bar; 12. and adjusting the screw.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention aims to provide a body position correcting device and a correcting method for a chest radiography frame, which are used for solving the problems existing in the prior art, correcting the body position of a checked person and improving the checking efficiency.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a posture correction device and a correction method for a chest stand are provided, including an elbow joint correction portion 2 for assisting in opening a shoulder blade of a person under examination, the elbow joint correction portion 2 may be plate-shaped or block-shaped, and may be triangular, square or circular, the two sides of the chest stand 1 are symmetrically provided with the elbow joint correction portion 2, the elbow joint correction portion 2 may be independently installed at two sides of the chest stand 1 or connected with the chest stand 1, the elbow joint correction portion 2 is corresponding to the elbow joint position of a human body, and when the chest is photographed, the elbow joint correction portion 2 is in a state of being far away from the inclination of the human body, the elbow joint of the person under examination always adheres to the elbow joint correction portion 2, and when the person under examination photographs the chest, only the elbow joint on two sides always adheres to the elbow joint correction portion 2 in a state of being far away from the inclination of the human body, thereby the posture correction can be completed (the elbow joint on two sides can be opened without extending forward, the shoulder bone of the person under examination), the contact area of the person under examination and an instrument is reduced, the risk of indirect infection is assisted by a person under examination, and the person under examination is assisted by the person under examination, and the person under examination only needs to make contact with the limb health care, and the person under examination need to have reduced risk and have reduced time required to be corrected by the medical care person.
To facilitate the better determination of the force application position of the elbow joint by the subject, the elbow joint corrective portion 2 may be coated with a relevant marking.
Because the elbow joint positions of different inspected persons are different in height, the elbow joint correcting part 2 can be arranged to cover the space on two sides of the chest film frame 1, so that different inspected persons can use the device, and the application range of the device is improved.
The anti-slip rubber pad can be arranged on the surface of the elbow joint correcting part 2, so that the hard contact between a person to be inspected and the elbow joint correcting part 2 is reduced, and the problem that the quality of a film is affected due to the sliding of the elbow joint of the person to be inspected in the process of shooting a chest film is avoided.
In the initial state, the elbow joint correcting part 2 is arranged away from the human body in an inclined way, the elbow joint correcting part 2 is fixed, when a person to be inspected shoots a chest film, the elbow joints at two sides of the person to be inspected always keep a certain force application state to be abutted against the elbow joint correcting part 2, the certain force application state can enable the person to be inspected to sense the opening state of the scapula more truly, the person to be inspected can be helped to autonomously cooperate to complete the shooting of the chest film, or in the initial state, the elbow joint correcting part 2 is arranged close to the human body in an inclined way, the elbow joint correcting part 2 is kept close to the human body in an inclined way through an elastic mechanism, and when the chest film is shot, the person to be inspected is forced to the elbow joint correcting part 2 through the elbow joint, the elbow joint correcting part 2 is pushed to incline away from the human body, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the elastic mechanism, the maximum movement path of the elbow joint correcting part 2 is limited, and the person to be inspected can autonomously sense the whole opening process of the scapula and keep the opening state of the scapula through the setting of the elastic mechanism.
When facing different examinees, the elbow joints of the different examinees are approximately positioned in the middle of the elbow joint correcting part 2, and the elastic mechanism can be arranged close to the middle of the elbow joint correcting part 2, so that the moment when the elbow joint applies force is reduced, the force application size of the examinees is reduced, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
When the elbow joint correcting part 2 is connected with the chest film frame 1, a connecting part can be arranged, the elbow joint correcting part 2 is connected with the chest film frame 1 through the connecting part, and when an elastic mechanism is arranged, the elbow joint correcting part 2 is connected with the connecting part through the elastic mechanism.
The elastic mechanism is a spring hinge 6 or a spring with two ends hinged with the elbow joint correcting part 2 and the connecting part.
The connecting portion includes joint spare 4 and connecting plate 3, and joint spare 4 and chest frame 1 joint can be convenient maintain and change overall structure, and connecting plate 3 and joint spare 4 bolted connection, elbow joint position portion 2 are rectified and are connected with connecting plate 3.
The one end that connecting plate 3 is close to joint spare 4 is provided with outstanding piece, and the position that corresponds outstanding piece on the joint spare 4 is provided with assorted recess, and the connecting plate 3 is connected the back with joint spare 4, and outstanding piece inlays in the recess, has increased the area of contact of junction for when elbow joint correction portion 2 atress, and when the junction of connecting plate 3 and joint spare 4 is passed to the force, the stress is comparatively dispersed, can effectively protect the connecting plate 3 and joint spare 4's connection validity, has improved holistic structural strength greatly, and the shape of outstanding piece can be cylindrical, triangular prism or other columnar structure.
A gasket 5 is arranged between the connecting plate 3 and the clamping piece 4, the gasket 5 is connected with the clamping piece 4 through bolts, the connecting plate 3 is connected with the clamping piece 4 through the gasket 5, and a through hole matched with the protruding block is formed in the gasket 5.
The joint piece 4 includes fixed part 7, translation portion 8 and adjusting screw 12, translation portion 8 passes through two slide bars 11 and fixed part 7 sliding connection, on the direction of translation portion 8 sliding, fixed part 7 and translation portion 8 are gone up to the subtend and are provided with clamping end 9, fixed part 7 and translation portion 8 constitute the joint groove jointly, adjusting screw 12 is parallel with slide bar 11, and run through translation portion 8 back and fixed part 7 threaded connection, accessible screw thread adjusting screw 12, adjust the distance between translation portion 8 and the fixed part 7, and then adjust the size of joint groove, thereby can adapt to different chest frame 1, the application scope of this device has been improved greatly.
The clamping end 9 is provided with a flexible pad 10 for protecting the chest stand 1.
The invention also provides a correction method of the posture correction device for the chest radiography frame, which comprises the following steps of:
S1, a worker adjusts the size of a clamping groove by screwing an adjusting screw 12, clamps the clamping pieces 4 on two sides of the chest film frame 1, controls the height of the chest film frame 1 through equipment to match with a person to be inspected, the chest of the person to be inspected sticks to the chest film frame 1, and the elbow joints of the two arms are abutted to the elbow joint correcting part 2;
S2, when the elbow joint correcting part 2 is obliquely arranged far away from a human body in the initial state, a person to be inspected only needs to abut two sides of the elbow joint on the elbow joint correcting part 2 and keep certain force application, and at the moment, the shoulder blade of the person to be inspected is opened; under the condition that an elastic mechanism is arranged, namely in an initial state, the elbow joint correcting part 2 is obliquely arranged close to a human body, the elbow joints at two sides of a person to be inspected apply force to push the elbow joint correcting part 2 forward until the elbow joint correcting part 2 is obliquely arranged far away from the human body, and at the moment, the shoulder blade of the person to be inspected is opened and the posture correction is completed;
S3, a worker opens an X-ray instrument to start chest radiography.
The adaptation to the actual need is within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present invention; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The body position correcting device for the chest radiography frame is characterized by comprising elbow joint correcting parts for assisting in opening shoulder blades of a person to be inspected, wherein the elbow joint correcting parts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chest radiography frame and correspond to elbow joint positions of a human body, the elbow joint correcting parts are in a state of being close to the inclination of the human body through elastic mechanisms, and when the chest radiography is shot, elbow joints of the person to be inspected are always attached to the elbow joint correcting parts;
In the initial state, the elbow joint position correcting part is arranged close to the inclination of a human body, the elbow joint position correcting part is kept close to the inclination of the human body through an elastic mechanism, and when a chest radiography is shot, a person to be checked applies force to the elbow joint position correcting part through the elbow part to push the elbow joint position correcting part to incline towards the direction far away from the human body, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the elastic mechanism to limit the maximum movement path of the elbow joint position correcting part.
2. The posture correction apparatus for a chest stand according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting portion through which the elbow joint correcting portion is connected to the chest stand, the elbow joint correcting portion being connected to the connecting portion through the elastic mechanism when the elastic mechanism is provided.
3. The body position correcting apparatus for a chest stand according to claim 2, wherein the elastic mechanism is a spring hinge.
4. The posture correction device for a chest stand according to claim 2, wherein the connecting portion includes a clamping member and a connecting plate, the clamping member is clamped with the chest stand, the connecting plate is connected with the clamping member by a bolt, and the elbow joint correcting portion is connected with the connecting plate.
5. The body position correcting device for a chest radiography stand of claim 4, wherein one end of said connecting plate, which is close to said clamping piece, is provided with a protruding block, and a matching groove is provided on said clamping piece at a position corresponding to said protruding block.
6. The body position correcting device for a chest radiography stand of claim 5 further comprising a spacer, said spacer being bolted to said clamping member, said connecting plate being connected to said clamping member by said spacer, said spacer having a through hole therethrough matching said protruding block.
7. The posture correction device for a chest radiography stand according to claim 4, wherein the clamping piece comprises a fixing portion, a translation portion and an adjusting screw, the translation portion is slidably connected with the fixing portion through two sliding rods, clamping ends are oppositely arranged on the fixing portion and the translation portion along the sliding direction of the translation portion, the clamping ends, the fixing portion and the translation portion form a clamping groove together, the adjusting screw is parallel to the sliding rods and is in threaded connection with the fixing portion after penetrating through the translation portion, and the adjusting screw is screwed to adjust the size of the clamping groove.
8. The body position correcting apparatus for a chest stand according to claim 7, wherein the clamping end is provided with a flexible pad for protecting the chest stand.
9. A correction method for a chest radiography rack, characterized by applying a posture correction device for a chest radiography rack according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
s1, the chest of a person to be inspected is stuck to a chest stand, and the elbow joints of two arms are abutted to an elbow joint correcting part;
S2, applying force to elbow joints at two sides of a person to be inspected, and pushing the elbow joint correcting part forwards until the elbow joint correcting part inclines in a direction away from a human body, and opening the scapula of the person to be inspected at the moment, so that posture correction is completed;
S3, a worker opens an X-ray instrument to start chest radiography.
CN202111011406.6A 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Posture correcting device and correcting method for chest radiography rack Active CN113576513B (en)

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CN211213210U (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-08-11 天津市海河医院 Auxiliary device for correct positioning of patient in X-ray chest photography
TWM609957U (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-01 慈濟學校財團法人慈濟科技大學 Radiography guiding device

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