CN113576457B - Abdominal measuring device - Google Patents
Abdominal measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113576457B CN113576457B CN202111044026.2A CN202111044026A CN113576457B CN 113576457 B CN113576457 B CN 113576457B CN 202111044026 A CN202111044026 A CN 202111044026A CN 113576457 B CN113576457 B CN 113576457B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transverse
- ruler
- rotating shaft
- vertical
- abdomen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1072—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/03—Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
- A61B5/1075—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an abdomen measuring device which comprises a base part, a transverse ruler, a vertical ruler and a surrounding ruler component, wherein the transverse ruler is arranged above the base part in parallel at intervals, transverse graduation marks are arranged on the transverse ruler, the vertical ruler is arranged between the base part and the transverse ruler, the top end and the bottom end of the vertical ruler are respectively connected with the transverse ruler and the base part in a sliding mode, the vertical ruler is provided with the vertical graduation marks, the surrounding ruler component comprises a flexible ruler and a containing part, the containing part is rotatably arranged on the side face of the transverse ruler through a rotating shaft, one end of the flexible ruler is contained and wound inside the containing part, the other end of the flexible ruler is a free end and is positioned on the outer side of the containing part, soft graduation marks are arranged on the flexible ruler, and the free end of the flexible ruler is pulled, so that the flexible ruler can surround one circle of the abdomen of a patient. The abdomen measuring device measures the abdomen width, abdomen height and abdomen circumference data of the patient in the same state through the transverse ruler, the vertical ruler and the circumference ruler assembly, so that whether the pressure in the abdomen of the patient is normal or not is obtained, and the data progress is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical measurement appliances, in particular to an abdomen measurement device.
Background
Abdominal measurement is a test item proposed in recent years, the main contents of which include abdominal height, which is the distance from the navel of the abdomen to the relative position of the back, abdominal width and abdominal circumference according to the current practice. The abdomen width refers to the distance between the two sides of the abdomen. The abdominal girth refers to the perimeter of the abdomen. Parameters such as abdominal height, abdominal width, abdominal circumference and the like become important indexes of human health, and great importance is drawn to the medical field. The doctor uses the measuring ruler to measure the data of the abdomen height, the abdomen width, the abdomen circumference and the like, and the proportion is calculated, so that whether the pressure in the abdomen is normal or not is known, and the corresponding medical treatment is performed. At present, the measurement of the abdominal height, the abdominal width and the abdominal circumference is not provided with special measuring instruments, and the data of the abdominal height, the abdominal width, the abdominal circumference and the like cannot be measured at the same time, so that the measurement positions are difficult to unify, and the data precision is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides an abdomen measuring device which solves the problems that the measurement positions are difficult to unify and the data precision is low due to the fact that special measuring instruments are not used for abdomen measurement.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an abdominal measurement device, comprising:
the middle position of the base piece is provided with a first base point;
the transverse scales are arranged above the base piece in parallel at intervals, a second base point is arranged in the middle of the transverse scales, a connecting line between the second base point and the first base point is perpendicular to the base piece, and transverse scale marks are arranged on the transverse scales;
the vertical ruler is arranged between the base piece and the transverse ruler, the top end and the bottom end of the vertical ruler are respectively connected with the transverse ruler and the base piece in a sliding manner, and vertical scale marks are arranged on the vertical ruler; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The utility model provides a enclose chi subassembly, enclose the chi subassembly and include flexible rule and receiver, the receiver is through the rotatable side that sets up at the horizontal chi of pivot, and the winding is accomodate to the one end of flexible rule inside the receiver, and the other end of flexible rule is the free end and is located the receiver outside, is equipped with soft scale mark on the flexible rule, pulls the free end of flexible rule, can make the flexible rule around patient's belly round.
Above-mentioned abdomen measuring device is through the wide patient's abdomen of horizontal rule measurement, removes the vertical rule and measures patient's abdomen height, pulls out flexible rule from the receiver around the abdomen round, measures patient's abdomen for the wide, high and the abdomen of abdomen enclose simultaneous measurement, and the wide, high and the abdomen of measuring same state patient encloses data, thereby whether the pressure in the patient's abdomen is normal through the calculation, improves the progress of data.
Further, the base member includes base plate, slide bar and couple, and first spout has been seted up along length direction to the base plate, and first spout extends to the both ends face of base plate, and in the one end slidable of slide bar inserted first spout, the couple is fixed to be set up on the tip that the slide bar is located first spout, and first seam has been seted up along length direction to the base plate top surface, first seam and first spout intercommunication. The hook is used for hooking the end part of the flexible rule far away from the storage piece, and the flexible rule is inserted into the first sliding groove by pushing the sliding rod so as to be sent from one side of the abdomen of a patient to the other side.
Further, the vertical bar includes first montant, the second montant, first axis of rotation, the second axis of rotation, first gear and first belt, the bottom slidable setting of first montant is in the one end of base plate, the second spout has been seted up along length direction to the top surface of base plate, second spout and first seam intercommunication, the third spout has been seted up respectively to the relative both sides of second spout, second axis of rotation slidable setting is in the second spout, and the both ends of second axis of rotation are located two third spouts respectively and sliding connection, first vertical spout has been seted up along axis direction to the second montant, first axis of rotation slidable setting is in first vertical spout, the one end winding of first belt is on first axis of rotation, the other end winding is in the second axis of rotation, the quantity of first gear is two, two first gears are fixed respectively and are set up the both ends at the second axis of rotation, the fixed first rack that is equipped with on the diapire of two third spouts respectively, two first gears mesh with two first racks respectively and are connected, vertical scale mark sets up on the second montant. The first rotating shaft is rotated, so that the second rotating shaft drives the first gear to roll on the first straight rack, and the second vertical rod is driven to move until the second vertical rod is attached to the side face of the abdomen.
Further, the horizontal rule includes horizontal pole, the third axis of rotation, second gear and second straight rack, the first horizontal spout that link up has been seted up along length direction to the side of horizontal pole, the second horizontal spout that link up has been seted up along length direction to the top surface of horizontal pole, second horizontal spout and first horizontal spout intercommunication, the top slidable of second montant inserts the bottom of inserting the second horizontal spout and extends from the top of second horizontal spout, and the both ends of first axis of rotation extend to the outside and sliding connection respectively from the both ends of first horizontal spout, the pivot hole that link up has been seted up along the axis direction to first axis of rotation, the rotatable setting of third axis of rotation is in the pivot hole, and the both ends of third axis of rotation extend to the outside of pivot hole respectively, the fixed setting of second gear is in the tip in the pivot hole outside, second straight rack sets up the side at the second montant, second gear and second straight rack meshing connection, the one end and the side sliding connection of first montant of keeping away from the second montant, the vertical scale mark sets up on the horizontal pole. The third rotating shaft is rotated, so that the second gear rolls on the second straight rack, and the cross rod is driven to descend until the cross rod is attached to the surface of the abdomen.
Further, be equipped with the locating part on the third axis of rotation, the locating part includes spacing section of thick bamboo, spacing and stopper, the tip outside at first axis of rotation is established to spacing section of thick bamboo slidable cover, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up along the axis direction to the medial surface of spacing section of thick bamboo, and the lateral surface that the spacing groove link up spacing section of thick bamboo, spacing fixed setting is in the tip outside of first axis of rotation, the fixed setting of one end of stopper is located the tip in the change hole outside at the third axis of rotation, promote spacing section of thick bamboo, can make spacing insert the bottom of spacing groove, continue to promote spacing section of thick bamboo, can make the tip that the stopper kept away from the third axis of rotation insert certain spacing inslot. The setting of locating part can make first axis of rotation and third axis of rotation synchronous rotation for second montant and horizontal pole remove simultaneously, so that accomplish the measurement fast.
Further, the storage piece includes receiver, torsional spring and sleeve, the receiver is circular and inside to be hollow structure, the both ends of pivot are fixed connection respectively at the inside relative both sides wall of receiver, and the lateral wall fixed connection of receiver is run through to the one end of pivot is on the side of horizontal pole, the axis of pivot is located under the second basic point, the bottom side of receiver is equipped with the link up the measuring hole, the sleeve is located inside the receiver, and sleeve rotatable cover is established in the pivot, torsional spring inner circle tip fixed connection is in the pivot, torsional spring outer lane tip fixed connection is on the inside side of sleeve, the one end winding of flexible rule is on the sleeve, the other end can follow the measuring hole and extend.
Further, the lateral surface of the storage box far away from the cross rod is provided with a fixing clamp which is of a U-shaped structure, two sides of the opening end of the fixing clamp are arranged in a way of approaching to each other in a tilting mode, the end part of the flexible rule far away from the sleeve is provided with a fixing column, and the flexible rule can be clamped into the inner side of the opening end of the fixing clamp to enable the fixing column to be clamped outside the opening end of the fixing clamp. When the flexible rule is wound around the abdomen and returns to the position of the measuring hole, the fixing column is clamped on the fixing clamp, so that the medical staff can be prevented from pinching the free end of the flexible rule all the time, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced.
Further, the bottom side of the receiver is flush with the bottom side of the rail.
Further, two pulleys are arranged on the side face of the first vertical rod, one pulley is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first vertical rod, and the other pulley is arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod. The pulley can avoid direct contact with skin before the flexible rule is measured, so that a patient feels uncomfortable.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the abdomen measuring device measures the size of the abdomen by pulling the free end of the flexible rule to return to the measuring hole of the storage box around the abdomen; the transverse rod and the second vertical rod are contacted with the skin of the abdomen through rotating the first rotating shaft or the third rotating shaft, so that the abdomen height and the abdomen width of a patient are measured simultaneously in the same state, and the fluctuation degree of abdomen respiration is measured through the transverse ruler, so that the pressure in the abdomen of the patient is judged, the workload of separate measurement of medical staff is reduced, and the accuracy of data is improved; and the setting of locating part can make first axis of rotation and the synchronous rotation of third axis of rotation for second montant and horizontal pole remove simultaneously, so that accomplish the measurement fast.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described. Throughout the drawings, the elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to actual scale.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state of motion of pulling the tape;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the transverse ruler and the vertical ruler;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the cross and vertical bar connections;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the peripheral ruler assembly;
reference numerals:
10-base part, 11-base plate, 12-slide bar, 13-hook, 14-first slide groove, 15-first slit, 16-second slide groove, 17-third slide groove, 20-horizontal ruler, 21-horizontal bar, 211-first horizontal slide groove, 212-second horizontal slide groove, 22-third rotation axis, 23-second gear, 24-second straight rack, 30-vertical ruler, 31-first vertical bar, 32-second vertical bar, 321-first vertical slide groove, 33-first rotation axis, 34-second rotation axis, 35-first gear, 36-first belt, 37-first straight rack, 40-surrounding ruler component, 41-flexible ruler, 42-rotation axis, 43-storage box, 44-torsion spring, 45-sleeve, 46-measurement hole, 50-limiting part, 51-limiting cylinder, 52-limiting bar, 53-limiting block, 54-limiting groove, 61-fixed clamp, 62-fixed column, 70-pulley.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated positions or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific manner, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the abdomen measuring device provided by the invention comprises a base member 10, a transverse rule 20, a vertical rule 30 and a surrounding rule assembly 40, wherein a first base point is arranged in the middle of the base member 10, the transverse rule 20 is arranged above the base member 10 at intervals in parallel, a second base point is arranged in the middle of the transverse rule 20, a connecting line between the second base point and the first base point is perpendicular to the base member 10, transverse scale marks are arranged on the transverse rule 20, the vertical rule 30 is arranged between the base member 10 and the transverse rule 20, the top end and the bottom end of the vertical rule 30 are respectively in sliding connection with the base member 10, the vertical rule 30 is provided with the vertical scale marks, the surrounding rule assembly 40 comprises a flexible rule 41 and a containing member, the containing member is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the transverse rule 20 through a rotating shaft 42, one end of the flexible rule 41 is contained and wound inside the containing member, the other end of the flexible rule 41 is a free end and is positioned on the outer side of the containing member, the flexible rule 41 is provided with the flexible scale marks, and the free end of the flexible rule 41 is pulled to enable the flexible rule 41 to surround one circle of the abdomen of a patient.
The abdomen width of the patient is measured through the transverse ruler 20, the abdomen height of the patient is measured through the movable vertical ruler 30, the flexible ruler 41 is pulled out from the storage part to surround the abdomen for one circle, the abdomen circumference of the patient is measured, the abdomen width, the abdomen height and the abdomen circumference are measured at the same time, the abdomen width, the abdomen height and the abdomen circumference data of the patient in the same state are measured, whether the pressure in the abdomen of the patient is normal or not is calculated, and the data progress is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, specifically, the base member 10 includes a base plate 11, a slide bar 12 and a hook 13, the base plate 11 is provided with a first sliding groove 14 along a length direction, the first sliding groove 14 extends to two end surfaces of the base plate 11, one end of the slide bar 12 is slidably inserted into the first sliding groove 14, the hook 13 is fixedly disposed on an end portion of the slide bar 12 located in the first sliding groove 14, a first slit 15 is provided on the top surface of the base plate 11 along the length direction, and the first slit 15 is communicated with the first sliding groove 14. The hook 13 is used to hook the end of the tape 41 remote from the receptacle so as to carry the tape 41 from one side of the patient's abdomen to the other. When the flexible rule 41 is required to be used for measuring the abdominal circumference, the substrate 11 is placed under the back of the abdominal relative position of a patient, the free end of the flexible rule 41 is pulled to be hung on the hook 13, the slide rod 12 is pushed to enter one end of the first slide groove 14 and slide out from the other end of the first slide groove 14, and the free end of the flexible rule 41 is taken down to stretch to the second base point, so that the abdominal circumference data is measured, and the movement of the abdominal part of the patient in the measuring process can be prevented, so that the measuring accuracy is influenced.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the vertical bar 30 includes a first vertical bar 31, a second vertical bar 32, a first rotating shaft 33, a second rotating shaft 34, a first gear 35 and a first belt 36, wherein the bottom end of the first vertical bar 31 is slidably disposed at one end of the base plate 11, and the first vertical bar 31 can be detached from the base plate 11 to facilitate measurement; the top surface of base plate 11 has seted up second spout 16 along length direction, second spout 16 and first seam 15 intercommunication, third spout 17 has been seted up respectively to the opposite both sides of second spout 16, second axis of rotation 34 slidable setting is in second spout 16, and the both ends of second axis of rotation 34 are located two third spouts 17 respectively and sliding connection, first perpendicular spout 321 has been seted up along the axis direction to second montant 32, first axis of rotation 33 slidable setting is in first perpendicular spout 321, the one end winding of first belt 36 is on first axis of rotation 33, the other end winding is on second axis of rotation 34, the quantity of first gear 35 is two, two first gears 35 are fixed respectively and are set up in the both ends of second axis of rotation 34, fixed being equipped with first spur rack 37 on the diapire of two third spouts 17, two first gears 35 are connected with two first spur racks 37 meshing respectively, the perpendicular scale mark sets up on second montant 32.
When the vertical ruler 30 is required to measure the abdomen width of the patient, the first vertical rod 31 is attached to one side of the abdomen of the patient, the first rotating shaft 33 is rotated, the second rotating shaft 34 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the first belt 36, the two first gears 35 roll in the third sliding groove 17 synchronously, and as the first gears 35 are connected with the first straight racks 37 in a meshed manner, the second vertical rod 32 moves towards the direction of the first vertical rod 31 along with the rolling of the first gears 35 on the first straight racks 37 until the second vertical rod is attached to the other side of the abdomen of the patient, and the data of the positions of the first vertical rod 31 and the second vertical rod 32, respectively, of the transverse ruler 20 are read, so that the abdomen width is obtained.
The transverse ruler 20 comprises a transverse rod 21, a third rotating shaft 22, a second gear 23 and a second straight rack 24, a first transverse sliding groove 211 which is communicated with the transverse rod 21 is formed in the side face of the transverse rod 21 along the length direction, a second transverse sliding groove 212 which is communicated with the first transverse sliding groove 211 is formed in the top face of the transverse rod 21 along the length direction, the top end of a second vertical rod 32 is slidably inserted into the bottom of the second transverse sliding groove 212 and extends out of the top of the second transverse sliding groove 212, two ends of a first rotating shaft 33 extend to the outer side from two ends of the first transverse sliding groove 211 respectively and are in sliding connection, friction force between the second vertical rod 32 and the transverse rod 21 is large, so that the second vertical rod 32 is not easy to slide relative to the transverse rod 21, the transverse rod 21 is prevented from sliding downwards under the action of no external force, and the transverse rod 21 and the second vertical rod 32 can only move when the first rotating shaft 33 and the third rotating shaft 22 are rotated; the first rotating shaft 33 is provided with a through rotating hole along the axis direction, the third rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole, two ends of the third rotating shaft 22 respectively extend to the outer side of the rotating hole, the second gear 23 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the third rotating shaft 22, which is positioned at the outer side of the rotating hole, the second straight rack 24 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the second vertical rod 32 through a connecting block, the second gear 23 is meshed with the second straight rack 24, one end of the cross rod 21, which is far away from the second vertical rod 32, is in sliding connection with the side surface of the first vertical rod 31, the end part of the cross rod 21 can be separated from the first vertical rod 31, and vertical scale marks are arranged on the cross rod 21. Wherein, the zero scale of the vertical scale mark on the second vertical rod 32 is flush with the top surface of the substrate 11, so as to ensure the accuracy of data measurement.
When the abdomen height of the patient needs to be measured, the second base point is aligned to the abdomen and umbilicus position of the patient, the third rotating shaft 22 is rotated to drive the second gear 23 to rotate, the cross rod 21 moves downwards along with the rolling of the second gear 23 on the second straight rack 24 due to the meshing of the second gear 23 and the second straight rack 24, in the process that the cross rod 21 moves downwards, the second rotating shaft 34 simultaneously moves downwards in the first vertical sliding groove 321, and when the bottom side of the cross rod 21 is attached to the skin on the abdomen surface, the scale of the position of the cross rod 21 at the second vertical rod 32 is read, namely the abdomen height.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, preferably, the third rotating shaft 22 is provided with a limiting member 50, the limiting member 50 includes a limiting cylinder 51, a limiting bar 52 and a limiting block 53, the limiting cylinder 51 is slidably sleeved outside the end of the first rotating shaft 33, a plurality of limiting grooves 54 are formed in the inner side surface of the limiting cylinder 51 along the axial direction, the limiting grooves 54 penetrate through the outer side surface of the limiting cylinder 51, the limiting bar 52 of the limiting groove 54 is fixedly arranged outside the end of the first rotating shaft 33, one end of the limiting block 53 is fixedly arranged on the end of the third rotating shaft 22 located outside the rotating hole, the limiting cylinder 51 is pushed, the limiting bar 52 can be inserted into the bottom of the limiting groove 54, the limiting cylinder 51 is pushed continuously, and the end of the limiting block 53 far away from the third rotating shaft 22 can be inserted into a certain limiting groove 54.
When the cross bar 21 and the second vertical bar 32 need to be moved simultaneously, the limiting cylinder 51 is rotated, the limiting bar 52 corresponds to one of the limiting grooves 54, the limiting cylinder 51 is slid, the limiting bar 52 is inserted into the bottom of the limiting groove 54, the limiting cylinder 51 is prevented from rotating relative to the first rotating shaft 33, the limiting cylinder 51 is slid continuously, the limiting block 53 is inserted into one of the limiting grooves 54, the limiting cylinder 51 is prevented from rotating relative to the third rotating shaft 22, at this time, the third rotating shaft 22 is rotated, the first rotating shaft can be rotated synchronously, and the time for rotating the first rotating shaft 33 and the third rotating shaft 22 separately is saved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, in this embodiment, the storage member includes a storage box 43, a torsion spring 44 and a sleeve 45, the storage box 43 is circular and is hollow, two ends of the rotation shaft 42 are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite side walls inside the storage box 43, one end of the rotation shaft 42 penetrates through the side walls of the storage box 43 and is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cross bar 21, the axis of the rotation shaft 42 is located right below the second base point, a through measuring hole 46 is formed in the bottom side surface of the storage box 43, the sleeve 45 is located inside the storage box 43, the sleeve 45 is rotatably sleeved on the rotation shaft 42, the end part of the inner ring of the torsion spring 44 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft 42, the end part of the outer ring of the torsion spring 44 is fixedly connected to the side surface inside the sleeve 45, one end of the flexible rule 41 is wound on the sleeve 45, and the other end of the flexible rule 41 can extend from the measuring hole 46. Wherein, the bottom side of receiver 43 flushes with the bottom side of horizontal pole 21, and measuring aperture 46 is located the second base point position for when horizontal pole 21 contacted the belly surface, the bottom side of receiver 43 contacted the belly surface simultaneously, and then made flexible rule 41 get back to measuring aperture 46 position again around the belly round after, improved the degree of accuracy of belly surrounding data.
When the abdomen circumference of a patient needs to be measured, the free end of the flexible rule 41 is pulled, the flexible rule 41 is pulled out from the storage box 43 to extend, the free end of the flexible rule 41 is hung on the hook 13, the sliding rod 12 is pushed into the first sliding groove 14, the free end of the flexible rule 41 is driven to move to one side of the second vertical rod 32, the free end of the flexible rule 41 is taken down, the flexible rule 41 is wound above the abdomen to return to the position of the measuring hole 46, and at the moment, the flexible rule 41 positioned at the abdomen back position can slide out from the first slit 15 to be contacted with the back skin, and the scales on the flexible rule 41 at the moment are read.
Preferably, the side of the storage box 43 far away from the cross bar 21 is provided with a fixing clip 61, the fixing clip 61 has a U-shaped structure, two sides of the opening end of the fixing clip 61 are arranged in a way of approaching to each other and inclining, the end of the flexible rule 41 far away from the sleeve 45 is provided with a fixing column 62, and the flexible rule 41 can be clamped into the inner side of the opening end of the fixing clip 61 to clamp the fixing column 62 outside the opening end of the fixing clip 61. When the flexible rule 41 returns to the position of the measuring hole 46 after encircling the abdomen, the fixing column 62 is clamped on the fixing clamp 61, so that the medical staff can be prevented from pinching the free end of the flexible rule 41 all the time, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced.
Further, two pulleys 70 are disposed on the side of the first vertical rod 31, one pulley 70 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the first vertical rod 31, and the other pulley 70 is disposed at the bottom of the vertical rod. When the flexible rule 41 surrounds the abdomen for one circle, the flexible rule 41 moves around the two pulleys 70, so that the direct contact between the flexible rule 41 and the skin before measurement can be avoided, and a patient feels uncomfortable; when the free end of the tape 41 returns to the position of the measuring hole 46, the tape 41 is removed from the two pulleys 70, and the abdominal circumference is measured.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, the base plate 11 is firstly placed under the back, so that the second base point on the transverse ruler 20 is aligned with the abdomen umbilicus of the abdomen; then the free end of the flexible rule 41 is pulled to be hung on the hook 13 by bypassing the two pulleys 70 in sequence, the sliding rod 12 is pushed to be inserted into the first sliding groove 14 to slide, the free end of the flexible rule 41 is moved to the second vertical rod 32, the free end of the flexible rule 41 is taken down to be wound back into the measuring hole 46 of the accommodating box 43, and the fixed column 62 is clamped on the fixed clamp 61; then the first vertical rod 31 slides on the base plate 11 to be attached to the side face of the abdomen, the limiting cylinder 51 is slid, the limiting block 53 is inserted into the limiting groove 54, the third rotating shaft 22 is rotated to drive the first rotating shaft 33 to synchronously rotate, the first rotating shaft 33 drives the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the first gear 35 rolls on the first straight rack 37, and the second vertical rod 32 is driven to move towards the first vertical rod 31 until the attachment to the other side face of the abdomen is stopped; simultaneously, the third rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the second gear 23 to roll on the second straight rack 24, so as to drive the cross bar 21 to move downwards until the cross bar is attached to the surface of the abdomen; finally, the tape 41 is removed from the two pulleys 70, the tape 41 is brought into contact with the skin, and the state at this time is read, and the abdominal height, the abdominal width and the abdominal circumference data size of the patient are read.
If the second vertical rod 32 contacts the abdomen side, the cross rod 21 does not contact the abdomen surface, or if the cross rod 21 contacts the abdomen surface, the second vertical rod 32 does not contact the abdomen side, the limiting cylinder 51 is slid, the limiting block 53 is separated from the limiting cylinder 51, and the third rotating shaft 22 or the first rotating shaft 33 is independently rotated, so that the measurement operation is completed.
When medical staff needs to measure the relief of the surface of the abdomen of a patient during inspiration, measuring the height of the abdomen before inspiration; the rail 21 is then raised and the patient, after inhalation, measures the abdominal height at that time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the abdomen measuring device measures the size of the abdomen by pulling the free end of the flexible rule 41 to return to the measuring hole 46 of the storage box 43 around the abdomen; the first rotating shaft 33 or the third rotating shaft 22 is rotated to enable the cross rod 21 and the second vertical rod 32 to contact the skin of the abdomen, so that the abdomen height and the abdomen width of a patient are measured simultaneously in the same state, and the abdomen respiration fluctuation degree of the patient is measured through the transverse ruler 20, so that the pressure in the abdomen of the patient is judged, the workload of separate measurement of medical staff is reduced, and the accuracy of data is improved; and the setting of the limiting piece 50 can make the first rotation shaft 33 and the third rotation shaft 22 rotate synchronously, so that the second vertical rod 32 and the cross rod 21 move simultaneously, and the measurement is completed quickly.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (5)
1. An abdomen measurement device, comprising:
the middle position of the base piece is provided with a first base point;
the transverse scales are arranged above the base piece in parallel at intervals, a second base point is arranged in the middle of the transverse scales, a connecting line between the second base point and the first base point is perpendicular to the base piece, and transverse scale marks are arranged on the transverse scales;
the vertical ruler is arranged between the base piece and the transverse ruler, the top end and the bottom end of the vertical ruler are respectively connected with the transverse ruler and the base piece in a sliding manner, and vertical scale marks are arranged on the vertical ruler; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system
The enclosing rule assembly comprises a flexible rule and a containing piece, the containing piece is rotatably arranged on the side face of the transverse rule through a rotating shaft, one end of the flexible rule is contained and wound inside the containing piece, the other end of the flexible rule is a free end and is located on the outer side of the containing piece, soft scale marks are arranged on the flexible rule, and the flexible rule can be wound around the abdomen of a patient by pulling the free end of the flexible rule;
the base piece comprises a base plate, a sliding rod and a hook, wherein a first sliding groove is formed in the base plate along the length direction, the first sliding groove extends to two end faces of the base plate, one end of the sliding rod is slidably inserted into the first sliding groove, the hook is fixedly arranged on the end portion, located in the first sliding groove, of the sliding rod, a first seam is formed in the top face of the base plate along the length direction, and the first seam is communicated with the first sliding groove;
the vertical ruler comprises a first vertical rod, a second vertical rod, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, first gears and a first belt, wherein the bottom end of the first vertical rod is slidably arranged at one end of a base plate, the top surface of the base plate is provided with two second sliding grooves along the length direction, the second sliding grooves are communicated with a first slot, the two opposite sides of each second sliding groove are respectively provided with a third sliding groove, the second rotating shaft is slidably arranged in each second sliding groove, the two ends of each second rotating shaft are respectively positioned in the two third sliding grooves and are in sliding connection, the second vertical rod is provided with a first vertical sliding groove along the axial direction, one end of the first belt is wound on the first rotating shaft, the other end of the first belt is wound on the second rotating shaft, the number of the first gears is two, the two first gears are respectively fixedly arranged at the two ends of the second rotating shaft, the bottom walls of the two third sliding grooves are fixedly provided with first straight racks, the two first gears are respectively meshed with the two first straight racks, and the first vertical racks are arranged on the second vertical racks;
the transverse ruler comprises a transverse rod, a third rotating shaft, a second gear and a second straight rack, a first transverse sliding groove which is communicated is formed in the side face of the transverse rod along the length direction, a second transverse sliding groove which is communicated with the first transverse sliding groove is formed in the top face of the transverse rod along the length direction, the top end of the second vertical rod is slidably inserted into the bottom of the second transverse sliding groove and extends out of the top of the second transverse sliding groove, two ends of the first rotating shaft extend to the outer side from two ends of the first transverse sliding groove respectively and are in sliding connection, a through rotating hole is formed in the first rotating shaft along the axis direction, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole, two ends of the third rotating shaft extend to the outer side of the rotating hole respectively, the second gear is fixedly arranged at the end part of the outer side of the rotating hole, the second straight rack is arranged on the side face of the second vertical rod, the second gear is in meshed connection with the second straight rack, one end of the transverse rod far away from the second vertical rod is in sliding connection with the side face of the first vertical rod, and a vertical scale line is arranged on the transverse rod;
the third rotation shaft is provided with a limiting part, the limiting part comprises a limiting cylinder, a limiting strip and a limiting block, the limiting cylinder is slidably sleeved outside the end part of the first rotation shaft, the inner side surface of the limiting cylinder is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves along the axis direction, the limiting grooves penetrate through the outer side surface of the limiting cylinder, the limiting strip is fixedly arranged outside the end part of the first rotation shaft, one end of the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the end part of the third rotation shaft, located outside the rotation hole, of the third rotation shaft, the limiting cylinder is pushed, the limiting strip can be inserted into the bottom of the limiting groove, the limiting cylinder is pushed continuously, and the end part of the limiting block, far away from the third rotation shaft, is inserted into a certain limiting groove.
2. An abdominal measurement device according to claim 1, wherein: the storage piece comprises a storage box, a torsion spring and a sleeve, wherein the storage box is round and is of a hollow structure, two ends of a rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite side walls inside the storage box, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side walls of the storage box to be fixedly connected to the side faces of a cross rod, the axis of the rotating shaft is located right below a second base point, a through measuring hole is formed in the side face of the bottom of the storage box, the sleeve is located inside the storage box, the sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, the end part of an inner ring of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the end part of an outer ring of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side faces inside the sleeve, one end of the flexible rule is wound on the sleeve, and the other end of the flexible rule can extend out of the measuring hole.
3. An abdominal measurement device according to claim 2 wherein: the lateral surface that the receiver kept away from the horizontal pole is equipped with the fixation clamp, the fixation clamp is U-shaped structure, the both sides of fixation clamp open end are being close to the slope setting in opposite directions, telescopic tip is kept away from to the flexible rule is equipped with the fixed column, the flexible rule can block into the open end inboard of fixation clamp and make the fixed column card in the open end outside of fixation clamp.
4. An abdominal measurement device according to claim 2 wherein: the bottom side of receiver flushes with the bottom side of horizontal pole.
5. An abdominal measurement device according to claim 2 wherein: the side of first montant is equipped with two pulleys, and one pulley is fixed to be set up in the middle part of first montant, and another pulley sets up in the bottom of montant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111044026.2A CN113576457B (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Abdominal measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111044026.2A CN113576457B (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Abdominal measuring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113576457A CN113576457A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113576457B true CN113576457B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=78241603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111044026.2A Active CN113576457B (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Abdominal measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113576457B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4974331A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1990-12-04 | Watterson Steven J | Extensible girth measuring device |
| JP4027415B1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-26 | 株式会社ワンズウィル | Human body measuring device |
| CN101133955A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-03-05 | 佟伟军 | Abdomen measuring instrument |
| CN204863195U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-16 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Live pig body chi measuring device |
| JP2017196297A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 学校法人北里研究所 | Leg length measurement device and leg length measurement method |
| CN209733989U (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-12-06 | 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院 | Medical measuring tool |
| CN111207652A (en) * | 2020-01-12 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic sheep body ruler measuring device |
| CN211409575U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-04 | 连云港市第一人民医院 | Fixed binder of measurable quantity abdominal girth |
| CN211584043U (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-09-29 | 杭州市妇产科医院 | Measuring device for pregnant woman obstetrical examination |
| CN213910214U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-08-10 | 香港大学深圳医院 | Abdominal circumference ruler |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9351666B2 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-05-31 | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | Anthropometric measuring device |
-
2021
- 2021-09-07 CN CN202111044026.2A patent/CN113576457B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4974331A (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1990-12-04 | Watterson Steven J | Extensible girth measuring device |
| JP4027415B1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-26 | 株式会社ワンズウィル | Human body measuring device |
| CN101133955A (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-03-05 | 佟伟军 | Abdomen measuring instrument |
| CN204863195U (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-12-16 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Live pig body chi measuring device |
| JP2017196297A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | 学校法人北里研究所 | Leg length measurement device and leg length measurement method |
| CN209733989U (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-12-06 | 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院 | Medical measuring tool |
| CN211409575U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-09-04 | 连云港市第一人民医院 | Fixed binder of measurable quantity abdominal girth |
| CN211584043U (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-09-29 | 杭州市妇产科医院 | Measuring device for pregnant woman obstetrical examination |
| CN111207652A (en) * | 2020-01-12 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Automatic sheep body ruler measuring device |
| CN213910214U (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-08-10 | 香港大学深圳医院 | Abdominal circumference ruler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113576457A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113576457B (en) | Abdominal measuring device | |
| CN212489885U (en) | Leg circumference measuring device | |
| CN213309723U (en) | Adjustable leg circumference measurer | |
| CN210844716U (en) | Positioning ruler for intramuscular injection | |
| CN205126361U (en) | Liver disease puncture positioner | |
| CN210346875U (en) | Device for measuring the weight of a patient lying in bed | |
| CN211085430U (en) | Weight and volume integrated measuring device for in vitro transplanted tissue and organ | |
| CN211094127U (en) | Scoliosis observation device | |
| CN209499733U (en) | Range of motion calf circumference measuring scale | |
| CN219895729U (en) | Special measuring scale of PICC | |
| CN217852972U (en) | Card paper for measuring proliferation size of subcutaneous fat | |
| CN215937588U (en) | CT puncture angle guiding device | |
| CN110151185A (en) | A kind of self-service upper-arm circumference measuring scale | |
| CN214804713U (en) | Leg circumference measuring device for clinical diagnosis | |
| CN111103042A (en) | Weight and volume integrated measuring device and method for in vitro transplanted tissue and organ | |
| CN216365028U (en) | Breast measuring device | |
| CN214906930U (en) | Accurate measuring device of patient's limbs size | |
| CN217687248U (en) | Shield segment attitude measuring scale | |
| CN219306793U (en) | Surgical retractor with length adjusting function | |
| CN219331777U (en) | Blood drawing and pulse pressing device | |
| CN215503002U (en) | Circumference measurer | |
| CN218240049U (en) | Novel wearable type diabetes detector | |
| CN210144660U (en) | Collapsible bladder volumetric pressure apparatus | |
| CN210242642U (en) | Wound measuring tool | |
| CN215687854U (en) | Rat knee joint mobility measuring device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |