CN113575535A

CN113575535A - Disease and pest control device

Info

Publication number: CN113575535A
Application number: CN202110950997.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王茜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a pest control device, which comprises a shell, wherein a support rod is fixed at the top of the shell, the end part of the support rod is connected with a top plate, a solar power supply is installed on the side surface of the top plate, a pesticide spraying device is installed at the top of the top plate, the pesticide spraying device comprises a microbial pesticide storage box, the top plate is in an annular design, a bottom box body is arranged at the lower side of the top plate, the bottom box body is fixedly matched and connected with the support rod, an open transmission inner cavity is formed between the top plate and the bottom box body, the device can be well annularly unfolded by using a protective belt to fully coat a solar cell panel at one side of the top plate, so that the solar cell panel can not be influenced by pesticides, and can also realize efficient use of pheromones to attract insects and kill the insects.

Description

Disease and pest control device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of disease and pest control devices, in particular to a disease and pest control device.

Background

The prevention and cure in-process of plant diseases and insect pests among the prior art, most can involve spraying some insecticide, then kill corresponding insect, and the inside mode that adopts of this kind of device carries out photosynthetic electricity generation for solar cell panel in the common circumstances, realize that the corresponding device that needs the power consumption carries out the function of supplying power, and under general condition, contain physics and chemistry two kinds of modes in some insecticidal devices and carry out the killing of insect, current physics and chemical insecticidal's mode can not avoid having the insecticidal liquid medicine to fall on solar cell panel and avoid solar cell panel to cause the damage, and the deinsectization effect of current insecticidal mode is relatively poor, can not carry out the efficient deinsectization, above-mentioned shortcoming makes current equipment have more shortcoming, very big reduction the actual work efficiency of equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a pest control device which has a good pest control effect, can meet the use requirements, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pest control device comprises a shell, wherein a supporting rod is fixed at the top of the shell, the end of the supporting rod is connected with a top plate, a solar power supply is installed on the side surface of the top plate, a pesticide spraying device is installed at the top of the top plate and comprises a microbial pesticide storage box, the top plate is designed in an annular mode, a bottom box body is arranged on the lower side of the top plate and fixedly matched with the supporting rod, an open transmission inner cavity is formed between the top plate and the bottom box body, a sealing device capable of sealing the top of the microbial pesticide storage box is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, symmetrical side box bodies are arranged in the transmission inner cavity, an outer shell is arranged on one side of each side box body, a rotating rod is arranged in the outer shell on one side in a rotating mode, and a protective belt is wound on the outer surface of the rotating rod, boundary belt one end with the rotary rod is fixed, the rotary rod is rotated by motor drive, the opposite side be provided with in the outside casing can with center on behind the boundary belt centre gripping the roof carries out the clamping device who expandes, the side box with be provided with between the outside casing and make the side box with carry out relative flexible and rotate the storage device who is convenient for accomodate between the casing, transmission inner chamber bottom is provided with can be with both sides the side box drives the removal so that the mobile device that the boundary belt expandes.

Further technical scheme, open source singlechip and thing allies oneself with the device are installed respectively to the side of casing, and the pheromone has been seted up to the inside of casing and has been stored the chamber, and the pheromone stores the internally mounted in chamber and has heating device, angle adjusting device is installed at the top of casing, and angle adjusting device's tip is installed and is lured the worm device, and lures worm device and pheromone and store intracavity portion intercommunication, the side of casing is fixed with the link, and elevating system is installed at the top of link, tilting mechanism is installed at elevating system's top, and tilting mechanism's end fixing has the string bag, the string bag passes through slide mechanism and casing swing joint, and the suction fan is installed to the position that corresponds the string bag on the casing, the input of open source singlechip is connected to solar power supply's output electricity, and the input of suction fan is connected to the output electricity of open source singlechip.

According to the technical scheme, the internet of things device comprises a wireless transceiver, the wireless transceiver is installed on the side face of the shell, a signal amplifier is installed on the side face of the wireless transceiver, the output end of the open-source single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the signal amplifier, and the output end of the signal amplifier is electrically connected with the input end of the wireless transceiver.

According to the technical scheme, the heating device comprises a temperature sensor and a heater, the temperature sensor and the heater are both mounted on the inner side of the pheromone storage cavity, the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the open-source single chip microcomputer, and the output end of the open-source single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the heater.

According to the technical scheme, the insect attracting device comprises a spray head, the spray head is installed at the end portion of a first connecting rod, the spray head is communicated with the inside of the pheromone storage cavity through a threaded telescopic pipe, a first increasing pump is installed at the joint of the threaded telescopic pipe and the pheromone storage cavity, the first increasing pump is located on the inner side of the pheromone storage cavity, and the output end of the open-source single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the first increasing pump.

Further technical scheme, the top at the roof is installed to the microbial insecticide storage box, the microbial insecticide storage box has electronic rotatory nozzle through duct connection, and the second booster pump is installed to the conveyer pipe and the junction of microbial insecticide storage box, and the second booster pump is located the inboard of microbial insecticide storage box, the input of second booster pump is connected to the output electricity of open source singlechip.

According to a further technical scheme, the sealing device comprises a connecting cavity arranged in the microbial insecticide storage box, a motor-driven intermediate gear is arranged in the connecting cavity and rotates in the connecting cavity, a symmetrical sealing plate is arranged in the connecting cavity in a sliding mode, an open-ended tooth-shaped groove is formed in the sealing plate and meshed with the intermediate gear, a side protruding block is arranged on one side of the sealing plate and connected with the connecting cavity in a sliding fit mode, and the sealing plate penetrates through the microbial insecticide storage box in a sliding mode.

Further technical scheme, clamping device including set up in centre gripping inner chamber in the outside casing, centre gripping inner chamber end wall in-connection is provided with the side spread groove, side spread groove top is provided with presss from both sides tight driving motor, it is provided with rotating cooperation axle to press from both sides tight driving motor one side power connection, it promotes the pinch-off blades to slide in side spread groove and the centre gripping inner chamber, promote the pinch-off blades with rotating cooperation axle screw-thread fit connects.

According to the technical scheme, the storage device comprises an inner sliding hole formed in the side box body, a rotating threaded shaft connected with a motor drive is arranged in the inner sliding hole in a rotating mode, a sliding rod is arranged in the inner sliding hole in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding rod is connected with the rotating threaded shaft in a threaded fit mode, the sliding rod penetrates through the inner sliding hole in a sliding mode, an inner connecting motor is arranged in the sliding rod, and one side of an output shaft of the inner connecting motor is fixed with the outer side shell.

Further technical scheme, the mobile device including set up in bottom seat in the transmission inner chamber end wall, bottom seat outside pivoted is provided with the outside and rotates the casing, bottom seat top is provided with the cooperation and connects the motor, the cooperation is connected motor one side power and is connected and is provided with the driving gear, be provided with the meshing ring gear in the outside rotation casing, the meshing ring gear with the driving gear meshing sets up, the outside is rotated the casing top and is provided with the annular, the annular sets up, side box one side is provided with the locking electro-magnet, the locking electro-magnet with annular sliding fit connects, side box one side with be provided with iron plate and connecting electromagnet between the roof respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this energy-conserving efficient forestry sick worm prevention and cure device, through solar energy power supply as power supply unit, energy-concerving and environment-protective, carry out the insecticidal through two kinds of methods of physics and chemistry, improved this forestry sick worm prevention and cure device's prevention and cure effect greatly, its chemical insecticidal method adopts the microbial insecticide to carry out the insecticidal, and is harmless to people and animals, and pollution-free, attracts the pest through luring worm device transmission pheromone to produce suction through the suction fan and come the pest kill, its insecticidal is effectual, efficient.

When the second embodiment works, the protective belt can be well utilized to annularly expand to fully coat the solar cell panel on one side of the top plate, so that the solar cell panel can not be influenced by pesticide.

The connecting electromagnet and the iron block on one side of the rotary rod work to fix the side box body on one side of the rotary rod relative to the top plate, the locking electromagnet on the lower side of the side box body does not work to enable the locking electromagnet and the annular groove to have a sliding fit connection function, the connecting electromagnet and the iron block on one side of the side box body on the other side do not work, the locking electromagnet on one side of the side box body on the other side works to enable the locking electromagnet and the annular groove to have a relatively fixed function, and the matching connecting motor works to drive the external rotating shell to rotate by utilizing the driving gear and the meshing gear ring, and the side box body on the other side is driven to work after the external rotating shell rotates, at the moment, the outer shell positioned on one side of the pushing clamping plate can move, when the outer shell is in an initial state, the protective belt extends into the clamping inner cavity, the pushing clamping plate enables the pushing clamping plate to tightly press the protective belt into the clamping inner cavity under the action of the clamping driving motor, the protective belt can be unfolded and protected on a solar cell panel when the pushing clamping plate moves in a ring shape, when the solar cell panel needs to be used and does not need to be protected, the sealing plate and the side convex block are driven to slide in the connecting cavity after the intermediate gear works, the sealing plate is driven to slide due to the meshing of the intermediate gear and the tooth-shaped groove, so that the sealing plate enables the transmission inner cavity to be in an opening state, and then the sliding rod stretches out and draws back in the inner sliding hole after the threaded shaft works, and the inner connecting motor rotates the outer shell after working, the outer shell can be folded in the transmission inner cavity after being stretched and rotated, the connecting electromagnet and the iron block are in a stop working state at the moment, and the closing plate is propped against the top plate again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the inventive structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at D;

in the figure: 1 shell, 2 open source single chip microcomputers, 3 signal amplifiers, 4 wireless transceivers, 5 sliding chutes, 6 sliding rails, 7 microbial insecticide storage boxes, 8 delivery pipes, 9 electric rotary nozzles, 10 top plates, 11 solar power supplies, 12 net bags, 13 second connecting rods, 14 second servo motors, 15 connecting seats, 16 electric lifting rods, 17 things-linked devices, 18 sliding mechanisms, 19 turnover mechanisms, 20 lifting mechanisms, 21 connecting frames, 22 supporting rods, 23 suction fans, 24 first servo motors, 25 first connecting rods, 26 threaded extension tubes, 27 nozzles, 28 angle adjusting devices, 29 temperature sensors, 30 heaters, 31 second booster pumps, 32 first booster pumps, 33 pheromone storage cavities, 34 heating devices, 35 pesticide spraying devices and 36 insect trapping devices.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for preventing and controlling diseases and pests comprises a shell 1, wherein an open-source single chip microcomputer 2 and an internet of things device 17 are respectively installed on the side surface of the shell 1, an pheromone storage cavity 33 is formed in the shell 1, a heating device 34 is installed in the pheromone storage cavity 33, an angle adjusting device 28 is installed on the top of the shell 1, a pest trapping device 36 is installed at the end part of the angle adjusting device 28, the pest trapping device 36 is communicated with the inside of the pheromone storage cavity 33, a supporting rod 22 is fixed at the top of the shell 1, the end part of the supporting rod 22 is connected with a top plate 10, a solar power supply 11 is installed on the side surface of the top plate 10, a pesticide spraying device 35 is installed at the top part of the top plate 10, a connecting frame 21 is fixed on the side surface of the shell 1, a lifting mechanism 20 is installed at the top part of the connecting frame 21, a turnover mechanism 19 is installed at the top part of the lifting mechanism 20, a net 12 is fixed at the end part of the turnover mechanism 19, and the net 12 is movably connected with the shell 1 through a sliding mechanism 18, the suction fan 23 is installed on the shell 1 corresponding to the position of the net bag 12, the output end of the solar power supply 11 is electrically connected with the input end of the open-source single chip microcomputer 2, and the output end of the open-source single chip microcomputer 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the suction fan 23.

Thing allies oneself with device 17 and includes wireless transceiver 4, wireless transceiver 4 installs the side at casing 1, and wireless transceiver 4's side-mounting has signal amplifier 3, signal amplifier 3's input is connected to open source singlechip 2's output electricity, wireless transceiver 4's input is connected to signal amplifier 3's output electricity, the information that open source singlechip 2 handled passes through signal amplifier 3 and enlargies, the remote control end is transmitted through wireless transceiver 4 to the signal of enlarging, its intelligent degree is high, and control is convenient, provide convenience for relevant personnel's work.

Heating device 34 includes temperature sensor 29 and heater 30, temperature sensor 29 and heater 30 are all installed at the pheromone and are stored the inboard of chamber 33, the input of open source singlechip 2 is connected to temperature sensor 29's output electricity, the input of heater 30 is connected to open source singlechip 2's output electricity, temperature sensor 29 monitors the liquid temperature that the chamber 33 was stored to the pheromone, the information transmission of monitoring is for open source singlechip 2, open source singlechip 2 carries out analysis processes to the information, and control heater 30 heats the pheromone, make it volatilize, it diffuses to be convenient for it.

The angle adjusting device 28 comprises a first servo motor 24, the first servo motor 24 is installed at the top of the shell 1, a first connecting rod 25 is fixed on an output shaft of the first servo motor 24, the insect attracting device 36 is fixed at the end part of the first connecting rod 25, the output end of the open-source single chip microcomputer 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the first servo motor 24, the first servo motor 24 is controlled to work through the open-source single chip microcomputer 2, the output shaft of the first servo motor 24 adjusts the spraying angle of the spraying head 27 through the first connecting rod 25, and therefore the spraying range of the insect attracting device 36 is enlarged.

The insect attracting device 36 comprises a spray head 27, the spray head 27 is installed at the end part of the first connecting rod 25, the spray head 27 is communicated with the inside of the pheromone storage cavity 33 through a threaded extension pipe 26, a first increasing pump 32 is installed at the joint of the threaded extension pipe 26 and the pheromone storage cavity 33, the first increasing pump 32 is located on the inner side of the pheromone storage cavity 33, the output end of the open-source single chip microcomputer 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the first increasing pump 32, the first increasing pump 32 is controlled to work through the open-source single chip microcomputer 2, the first increasing pump 32 supplies pressure to the inside of the pheromone storage cavity 33, the pheromone in a steam state is conveyed to the spray head 27 through the threaded extension pipe 26, and is sprayed out through the spray head 27 to induce pests.

The pesticide spraying device 35 comprises a microbial pesticide storage box 7, the microbial pesticide storage box 7 is installed at the top of the top plate 10, the microbial pesticide storage box 7 is connected with an electric rotary spray head 9 through a conveying pipe 8, a second booster pump 31 is installed at the joint of the conveying pipe 8 and the microbial pesticide storage box 7, the second booster pump 31 is located on the inner side of the microbial pesticide storage box 7, the output end of the open source single chip microcomputer 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the second booster pump 31, the second booster pump 31 is controlled to work through the open source single chip microcomputer 2, the second booster pump 31 supplies pressure to the microbial pesticide storage box 7, the microbial pesticide is conveyed into the electric rotary spray head 9 through the conveying pipe 8 under the action of pressure, the open source single chip microcomputer 2 controls the electric rotary spray head 9 to work, the electric rotary spray head 9 performs rotary spraying on the microbial pesticide to perform chemical disinfection, it has no pollution and is harmless to human and livestock.

The suction fans 23 are provided with four groups, and the four groups of suction fans 23 are arranged in parallel array, so that the insect killing efficiency is improved.

Elevating system 20 includes electric lift pole 16, and electric lift pole 16 installs at the top of link 21, and electric lift pole 16's flexible end is fixed with connecting seat 15, and tilting mechanism 19 installs at the top of connecting seat 15, and the input of electric lift pole 16 is connected to the output electricity of open source singlechip 2.

Tilting mechanism 19 includes second servo motor 14, and second servo motor 14 is installed at the top of connecting seat 15, and the output shaft of second servo motor 14 passes through second connecting rod 13 and is connected with string bag 12, and the input of second servo motor 14 is connected to open source singlechip 2's output electricity.

The sliding mechanism 18 comprises a sliding chute 5 and a sliding rail 6, the sliding rail 6 is fixed on the side surface of the net bag 12, the sliding chute 5 is arranged on the shell 1, the sliding rail 6 is connected with the sliding chute 5 in a sliding manner, pests fly above the suction fan 23 under the induction action of pheromone, the suction fan 23 is controlled to work by the open-source single chip microcomputer 2, the pests enter the net bag 12 under the action of suction force and are air-dried and killed by wind power, the electric lifting rod 16 is controlled to work by the open-source single chip microcomputer 2 in a certain period, the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod 16 drives the connecting seat 15 to lift, at the moment, the sliding rail 6 is connected with the sliding chute 5 in a sliding manner, the net bag 12 is separated from the shell 1, the second servo motor 14 is controlled to work by the open-source single chip microcomputer 2, the second servo motor 14 drives the net bag 12 to turn over through the second connecting rod 13, so as to dump the corpses in the net bag 12, and the insect prevention device can work continuously, the prevention and control effect of this forestry sick and pest prevention and control device has been improved greatly.

Example two

Beneficially, the top plate 10 is of an annular design, a bottom box body 41 is arranged on the lower side of the top plate 10, the bottom box body 41 is fixedly matched and connected with the support rod 22, an open transmission inner cavity 57 is formed between the top plate 10 and the bottom box body 41, a sealing device capable of sealing the top of the transmission inner cavity 57 is arranged in the microbial insecticide storage box 7 on the top of the support rod 22, symmetrical side box bodies 51 are arranged in the transmission inner cavity 57, an outer side shell 45 is arranged on one side of each side box body 51, a rotating rod 44 is rotatably arranged in the outer side shell 45 on one side, a protective belt 46 is wound on the outer surface of the rotating rod 44, one end of the protective belt 46 is fixed with the rotating rod 44, the rotating rod 44 is driven to rotate by a motor, a clamping device capable of clamping the protective belt 46 and then expanding around the top plate 10 is arranged in the outer side shell 45 on the other side, and a clamping device capable of enabling the side box bodies 51 and the outer side shell 45 to relatively expand and rotate so as to be convenient to store and store the protective belt The bottom of the transmission cavity 57 is provided with a moving device which can drive the side box bodies 51 at two sides to move so as to facilitate the unfolding of the protective belt 46.

Advantageously, the closing device includes a connecting cavity 64 disposed in the microbial pesticide storage tank 7, a motor-driven intermediate gear 66 rotatably disposed in the connecting cavity 64, a symmetrical closing plate 62 slidably disposed in the connecting cavity 64, an open toothed slot 63 disposed in the closing plate 62, the toothed slot 63 engaging with the intermediate gear 66, a side protrusion 65 disposed on one side of the closing plate 62, the side protrusion 65 slidably engaged with the connecting cavity 64, and the closing plate 62 slidably penetrating through the microbial pesticide storage tank 7.

Advantageously, the clamping device comprises a clamping cavity 71 arranged in the outer shell 45, a side connecting groove 73 is arranged in the end wall of the clamping cavity 71 in a communicating manner, a clamping driving motor 75 is arranged at the top of the side connecting groove 73, a rotating matching shaft 74 is arranged on one side of the clamping driving motor 75 in a power connecting manner, a pushing clamping plate 76 is arranged in the side connecting groove 73 and the clamping cavity 71 in a sliding manner, and the pushing clamping plate 76 is in threaded matching connection with the rotating matching shaft 74.

Advantageously, the containing device comprises an internal sliding hole 49 arranged in the side box body 51, a rotating threaded shaft 47 connected with a motor drive is arranged in the internal sliding hole 49 in a rotating mode, a sliding rod 48 is arranged in the internal sliding hole 49 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding rod 48 is in threaded fit connection with the rotating threaded shaft 47, the sliding rod 48 penetrates through the internal sliding hole 49 in a sliding mode, an internal connecting motor 61 is arranged in the sliding rod 48, and one side of an output shaft of the internal connecting motor 61 is fixed with the outer side shell 45.

Advantageously, the moving device comprises a bottom seat 54 arranged in the end wall of the transmission cavity 57, an outer rotating shell 56 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the bottom seat 54, a matching connection motor 55 is arranged on the top of the bottom seat 54, a driving gear 53 is arranged on one side of the matching connection motor 55 in a power connection mode, an engaging gear ring 52 is arranged in the outer rotating shell 56, the engaging gear ring 52 is arranged in a meshing mode with the driving gear 53, a ring groove 42 is arranged on the top of the outer rotating shell 56, the ring groove 42 is arranged in a ring mode, a locking electromagnet 43 is arranged on one side of the side box body 51, the locking electromagnet 43 is connected with the ring groove 42 in a sliding fit mode, and an iron block 82 and a connecting electromagnet 81 are respectively arranged between one side of the side box body 51 and the top plate 10.

The open-source singlechip 2 controls the temperature sensor 29, the heater 30, the first booster pump 32, the first servo motor 24, the suction fan 23, the electric lifting rod 16, the second servo motor 14, the second booster pump 31 and the electric rotary sprayer 9, which are all common methods in the prior art.

When in use: the temperature sensor 29 monitors the temperature of the liquid in the pheromone storage cavity 33, the monitored information is transmitted to the open-source single-chip microcomputer 2, the open-source single-chip microcomputer 2 analyzes and processes the information, and the heater 30 is controlled to heat the pheromone to volatilize the pheromone.

The first increasing pump 32 is controlled by the open source single chip microcomputer 2 to work, the first increasing pump 32 supplies pressure to the pheromone storage cavity 33, and the pheromone in a steam state is conveyed to the spray head 27 through the threaded extension pipe 26 and is sprayed out through the spray head 27 to induce pests.

The first servo motor 24 is controlled to work by the open-source single chip microcomputer 2, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 24 adjusts the spraying angle of the spray head 27 through the first connecting rod 25.

The pest flies to suction fan 23 top under pheromone's induction, through the work of opening source singlechip 2 control suction fan 23, the pest gets into string bag 12 under suction, and it is lethal to be air-dried by wind-force, in certain period, through the work of opening source singlechip 2 control electric lift pole 16, the flexible end of electric lift pole 16 drives connecting seat 15 and goes up and down, this moment,

slide rail

6 and 5 sliding connection of spout, string bag 12 and the separation of casing 1, through the work of opening source singlechip 2 control second servo motor 14, second servo motor 14 drives string bag 12 through second connecting rod 13 and overturns, thereby empty the insect corpse in the string bag 12.

Through the work of open source singlechip 2 control second booster pump 31, second booster pump 31 supplies the pressure to in the microbial insecticide storage box 7, and the microbial insecticide is carried to electronic rotatory nozzle 9 in through conveyer pipe 8 under the pressure effect in, and open source singlechip 2 control electronic rotatory nozzle 9 work, and electronic rotatory nozzle 9 carries out the rotatory injection to the microbial insecticide and carries out chemical disinfection.

The information processed by the open-source singlechip 2 is amplified by a signal amplifier 3, and the amplified signal is transmitted to a remote control end by a wireless transceiver 4.

In the second embodiment, the protective tape 46 can be used to perform circular expansion to sufficiently coat the solar cell panel on the top plate 10 side so that the solar cell panel can be protected from the pesticide.

When the second embodiment is operated, the connection electromagnet 81 and the iron block 82 on the side of the rotating rod 44 are operated, so that the side case 51 on the side of the rotating rod 44 can be fixed with respect to the top plate 10, and the locking electromagnet 43 on the lower side of the side case 51 is not operated, so that the locking electromagnet 43 and the ring groove 42 have a function of sliding fit connection, the connection electromagnet 81 and the iron block 82 on the side of the side case 51 on the other end are not operated, and the locking electromagnet 43 on the side of the side case 51 on the other end is operated, so that the locking electromagnet 43 and the ring groove 42 have a function of relative fixation, after the matching connection motor 55 is operated, the driving gear 53 and the meshing gear ring 52 drive the outer rotating case 56 to rotate, and since the outer rotating case 56 rotates and then drives the side case 51 on the other end to operate, at this time, the outer case 45 on the side of the pushing clamping plate 76 can be moved, in the initial state, the protective belt 46 extends into the clamping cavity 71, the clamping plate 76 is pushed to enable the clamping plate 76 to push the protective belt 46 to be tightly pressed in the clamping cavity 71 under the action of the clamping driving motor 75, the protective belt 46 can be unfolded in the process of pushing the clamping plate 76 to move circularly, the protective belt 46 is unfolded and protected on the solar panel, when the solar panel needs to be used and the solar panel does not need to be protected, the intermediate gear 66 drives the sealing plate 62 and the side convex blocks 65 to slide in the connecting cavity 64 after working, the sealing plate 62 is driven to slide due to the meshing of the intermediate gear 66 and the tooth-shaped grooves 63, the sealing plate 62 enables the transmission cavity 57 to be in an opening state, the sliding rod 48 stretches out and draws back in the inner sliding hole 49 after the threaded shaft 47 is rotated to work, and the outer shell 45 rotates after the inner connecting motor 61 works, the outer housing 45 is folded into the transmission cavity 57 after being telescopically rotated, and the connecting electromagnet 81 and the iron block 82 are in a stop state at the moment, and then the closing plate 62 is abutted against the top plate 10 again.

The solar energy power supply 11 is used as power supply equipment, the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the insect killing is carried out by two methods, namely a physical method and a chemical method, the control effect of the forestry disease and insect control device is greatly improved, the chemical insect killing method adopts microbial insecticide to kill insects, is harmless to people and livestock, has no pollution, attracts insects by spreading pheromone through the insect trapping device 36, kills the insects by generating suction through the suction fan 23, and has good insect killing effect and high efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A disease and pest control device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is fixed with a support rod (22), the end of the support rod (22) is connected with a top plate (10), a solar power supply (11) is installed on the side face of the top plate (10), a pesticide spraying device (35) is installed on the top of the top plate (10), the pesticide spraying device (35) comprises a microbial pesticide storage box (7), the top plate (10) is designed in an annular mode, a bottom box body (41) is arranged on the lower side of the top plate (10), the bottom box body (41) is fixedly matched and connected with the support rod (22), an open transmission inner cavity (57) is formed between the top plate (10) and the bottom box body (41), a sealing device capable of sealing the top of the transmission inner cavity (57) is arranged in the microbial pesticide storage box (7) on the top of the support rod (22), symmetrical side box bodies (51) are arranged in the transmission inner cavity (57), an outer side shell (45) is arranged on one side of the side box body (51), a rotating rod (44) is rotationally arranged in the outer side shell (45) on one side, a protective belt (46) is wound on the outer surface of the rotating rod (44), one end of the protective belt (46) is fixed with the rotating rod (44), the rotating rod (44) is driven by a motor to rotate, a clamping device which can clamp the protective belt (46) and then unfold the protective belt around the top plate (10) is arranged in the outer shell (45) on the other side, a containing device which can lead the side box body (51) and the outer shell (45) to relatively extend and contract and rotate for convenient containing is arranged between the side box body (51) and the outer shell (45), the bottom of the transmission inner cavity (57) is provided with a moving device which can drive the side box bodies (51) at two sides to move so as to facilitate the unfolding of the protective belt (46).

2. A disease and pest control device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the side of the shell (1) is respectively provided with an open source single chip microcomputer (2) and an internet of things device (17), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with an pheromone storage cavity (33), the inside of the pheromone storage cavity (33) is provided with a heating device (34), the top of the shell (1) is provided with an angle adjusting device (28), the end part of the angle adjusting device (28) is provided with an insect attracting device (36), the insect attracting device (36) is communicated with the inside of the pheromone storage cavity (33), the side of the shell (1) is fixed with a connecting frame (21), the top of the connecting frame (21) is provided with a lifting mechanism (20), the top of the lifting mechanism (20) is provided with a turnover mechanism (19), the end part of the turnover mechanism (19) is fixed with a net bag (12), the net bag (12) is movably connected with the shell (1) through a sliding mechanism (18), and a suction fan (23) is arranged on the shell (1) corresponding to the position of the net bag (12), the output end of the solar power supply (11) is electrically connected with the input end of the open-source single chip microcomputer (2), and the output end of the open-source single chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the suction fan (23).

3. A disease and pest control device according to claim 2, wherein: thing allies oneself with device (17) and includes wireless transceiver (4), and wireless transceiver (4) are installed in the side of casing (1), and the side-mounting of wireless transceiver (4) has signal amplifier (3), the input of signal amplifier (3) is connected to the output electricity of open source singlechip (2), and the input of wireless transceiver (4) is connected to the output electricity of signal amplifier (3).

4. A disease and pest control device according to claim 2, wherein: the heating device (34) comprises a temperature sensor (29) and a heater (30), the temperature sensor (29) and the heater (30) are both installed on the inner side of the pheromone storage cavity (33), the output end of the temperature sensor (29) is electrically connected with the input end of the open-source single chip microcomputer (2), and the output end of the open-source single chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the heater (30).

5. A disease and pest control device according to claim 2, wherein: insect attracting device (36) include shower nozzle (27), and the tip at first connecting rod (25) is installed in shower nozzle (27), shower nozzle (27) store chamber (33) inside intercommunication through flexible pipe (26) of screw thread and pheromone, and flexible pipe (26) of screw thread stores the junction in chamber (33) and pheromone and installs first increase pump (32), and just first increase pump (32) are located the inboard that the pheromone stored chamber (33), the input of first increase pump (32) is connected to the output electricity of open source singlechip (2).

6. A disease and pest control device according to claim 2, wherein: the top at roof (10) is installed in microbial insecticide storage box (7), microbial insecticide storage box (7) are connected with electronic rotatory nozzle (9) through conveyer pipe (8), and second booster pump (31) are installed with the junction of microbial insecticide storage box (7) in conveyer pipe (8), and second booster pump (31) are located the inboard of microbial insecticide storage box (7), the input of second booster pump (31) is connected to the output electricity of open source singlechip (2).

7. A disease and pest control device according to claim 1, characterised in that: closing device including set up in connection appearance chamber (64) in microbial insecticide storage box (7), connect the intermediate gear (66) that is provided with motor drive that holds the intracavity (64) internal rotation, connect and hold gliding closing plate (62) that is provided with of chamber (64), be provided with open-ended tooth-shaped groove (63) in closing plate (62), tooth-shaped groove (63) with intermediate gear (66) meshing sets up, closing plate (62) one side is provided with side lug (65), side lug (65) with connect and hold chamber (64) sliding fit and connect, the gliding of closing plate (62) runs through microbial insecticide storage box 7.

8. A disease and pest control device according to claim 1, characterised in that: clamping device including set up in centre gripping inner chamber (71) in outside casing (45), centre gripping inner chamber (71) end wall in-connection is provided with side connection groove (73), side connection groove (73) top is provided with presss from both sides tight driving motor (75), it is provided with rotating cooperation axle (74) to press from both sides tight driving motor (75) one side power connection, it promotes clamp plate (76) to slide in side connection groove (73) and centre gripping inner chamber (71), promote clamp plate (76) with rotating cooperation axle (74) screw-thread fit connects.

9. A disease and pest control device according to claim 1, characterised in that: storage device including set up in inside slide opening (49) in side box (51), inside slide opening (49) internal rotation be provided with connect motor drive's rotation threaded spindle (47), gliding being provided with in inside slide opening (49) slips out pole (48), slip out pole (48) bottom with rotation threaded spindle (47) screw-thread fit connects, the gliding running through of slip out pole (48) inside slide opening (49), be provided with internal connection motor (61) in slip out pole (48), output shaft one side of internal connection motor (61) with outside casing (45) are fixed.

10. A disease and pest control device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the moving device comprises a bottom seat (54) arranged in the end wall of the transmission inner cavity (57), an external rotating shell (56) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the bottom seat (54), a matching and connecting motor (55) is arranged at the top of the bottom seat (54), one side of the matching connection motor (55) is provided with a driving gear (53) in a power connection way, a meshing gear ring (52) is arranged in the external rotating shell (56), the meshing gear ring (52) is meshed with the driving gear (53), the top of the outer rotating shell (56) is provided with a ring groove (42), the ring groove (42) is annularly arranged, one side of the side box body (51) is provided with a locking electromagnet (43), the locking electromagnet (43) is connected with the ring groove (42) in a sliding fit manner, an iron block (82) and a connecting electromagnet (81) are respectively arranged between one side of the side box body (51) and the top plate (10).