CN113572643A - Block chain multi-chain and cross-chain network deployment method based on containerization technology - Google Patents
Block chain multi-chain and cross-chain network deployment method based on containerization technology Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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Abstract
The invention discloses a block chain multi-chain and cross-chain network deployment method based on a containerization technology, which comprises the following steps: installing container cluster management tools Kubernetes and Helm script tools on a local or remote server; running a Helm script tool; based on the computing resources and the block chain initialization configuration information required by the user, filling in by the user in a self-defined way according to the terminal prompt information; each node pulls a corresponding mirror image from the container mirror image management server, starts a virtual machine container, and automatically starts a restart mechanism once an exception occurs when an automatic packaging operation dependent environment is generated; after the dependent environment encapsulation is completed, a palm install command line is operated, and then a plurality of corresponding block chain networks can be started on each remote server according to a configured plan. The invention realizes that different types of block chain node server clusters are deployed by one key; and the block chains of different types can be deployed conveniently on line by one key through remote control.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a block chain multi-chain and cross-chain network deployment method based on a containerization technology, and belongs to the technical field of block chains.
Background
Containerization techniques refer to the packaging and partitioning of software code and the required environment, such as libraries, applications, etc., necessary for operation, into separate groups. The containerization technology can realize isolation among application environments and avoid mutual influence, and is convenient to transplant, deploy and manage the application in different environments and infrastructures. The containerization technique may further enable better resource scheduling and allocation management.
IRITA is an enterprise-level alliance chain product which is created by boundary intelligence and supports a next generation distributed business system, and takes block chain cross-chain, privacy computation and big data analysis technical innovation as a core. The IRITA has the advantages of data encryption sharing for protecting privacy, efficient consensus protocol, advanced cross-chain technology, extremely strong chain system interaction capacity under a chain, flexible digital asset modeling and transaction support and business analysis 6 large-core technology supported by a big data technology, can be widely applied to various business scenes such as finance, medical health, supply chains, car networking and the like, and provides value enabling based on a block chain trust machine for entity economy.
The IRITA supports the international standard of China, is supported by a perfect SDK and an operation and maintenance tool, and meets the requirements of enterprise-level application in various aspects such as performance, safety and reliability, authentication and authority, maintainability, expandability, operation and maintenance monitoring and the like.
Aiming at common problems of node instability, downtime, network congestion and the like in a block chain, the IRITA container technology realizes a safety mechanism of automatic error correction and restarting of nodes. And the container management visualization, the node online deployment and the node offline deployment can be freely plugged in the aspect of operation and maintenance tools. The container manager can self-define each authority management control of the node. The management and deployment labor cost of the traditional block chain cluster is greatly saved, and the overall operation efficiency of the block chain is improved.
Docker and the like in Fabric and FISCOBCOS adopt a script to rapidly deploy a blockchain environment to perform multi-node deployment only aiming at a single type of blockchain, and the capability of deploying and supporting communication among different types of blockchain nodes is blank. The invention carries out independent innovation aiming at the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a block chain multi-link and cross-link network deployment method based on a containerization technology, which aims to solve the problems that different types of block chains and multiple nodes in the existing block chain system are deployed and the capacity of supporting communication among different types of block chain nodes is still blank.
The invention discloses a block chain multi-chain and cross-chain network deployment method based on a containerization technology, which comprises the following steps: s1, installing container cluster management tools Kubernetes and a Helm script tool on a local or remote server;
s2, operating a Helm script tool;
s3, initializing configuration information based on the computing resources and the block chains required by the user, and filling in by the user in a self-defined manner according to the terminal prompt information;
s4, each node pulls a corresponding mirror image from the container mirror image management server, starts a virtual machine container, and automatically starts a restart mechanism once abnormality occurs when the automatic packaging operation depends on the environment;
and S5, after the dependent environment encapsulation is finished, running a hellinstall command line to start a plurality of corresponding block chain networks on each remote server according to a configured plan, wherein the block chain networks comprise a plurality of block chain nodes and cross-chain links among the block chain networks.
Further preferably, the step of S1 can use an ansable script writing tool to implement the unified deployment and management of the remote server cluster environment.
Further preferably, wherein the step of S2 includes building a blockchain source code image using kubernets containerization clustering technology and triggering an operation mechanism, the whole process is automatically executed by a Helm script tool.
Further preferably, wherein the step S3 includes configuration of the base environment, including: and the initialization configuration of executable files, CPUs, internal memories, networks and storage spaces.
Wherein the step of S3 further includes configuration of blockchain environment, including: block chain ID, number of nodes, designated account and mnemonics, custom assets, module parameters, verifier commission rate, time to go out of block, etc.
Further preferably, the number of nodes in the step S3 includes a verifier node, a sentry node, and a whole node.
Further preferably, the account designated in step S3 includes a verifier and a faucet account.
The step of S3 further includes configuration of a cross-chain environment, including configuration of links, channels, and the like of the blockchain itself; the necessary inter-blockchain configuration of cross-chain applications or components includes the client, account, and commission configuration of the relay node.
Further preferably, the step of S4 includes integrating the service, configMap, secret, statefulSet, and volume claimtemplates resources of Kubernetes into the file set chat by Helm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention breaks through the problem that the traditional block chain script can only deploy and manage a single type of block chain node server cluster in a local server, and can realize one-key deployment of different types of block chain node server clusters; and the block chains of different types can be deployed conveniently on line by one key only through remote control.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a block chain multi-chain and cross-chain network deployment method based on containerization technology according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of block chain initialization configuration information in step s3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a block chain multi-chain and cross-chain network deployment method based on a containerization technology, including the following steps: s1, installing container cluster management tools Kubernetes and a Helm script tool on a local or remote server;
s2, operating a Helm script tool;
s3, initializing configuration information based on the computing resources and the block chains required by the user, and filling in by the user in a self-defined manner according to the terminal prompt information;
s4, each node pulls a corresponding mirror image from a container mirror image management server, a special mirror image server deployed in a public Docker hub or private environment in the embodiment 1, starts a virtual machine container, and automatically starts a restart mechanism once an exception occurs when an automatic encapsulation operation dependent environment is adopted;
s5, after the environment-dependent encapsulation is completed, a hellinstall command line is run, and a corresponding plurality of blockchain networks, including a plurality of blockchain nodes and cross-chain links between the blockchain networks, may be started on each remote server according to a configured plan.
As one illustration, step s1 of an embodiment of the present invention may use an ansable scripting tool to implement unified deployment and management of a remote server cluster environment.
As an illustration, step S2 of an embodiment of the invention includes building a blockchain source code image using Kubernets containerization clustering technology and triggering a run mechanism, the entire process being performed automatically by Helm script tools.
By way of illustration, referring to fig. 2, step S3 of an embodiment of the present invention includes configuration of a base environment, including: initialization configuration of executable file, CPU, internal memory, network and storage space
As an illustration, step S3 of the embodiment of the present invention further includes configuration of a blockchain environment, including: block chain ID, number of nodes (including verifier node, sensor node, full node), designated account (including verifier and faucet account) and mnemonic, custom assets, module parameters, verifier commission rate, block time, etc.
As an illustration, step S3 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes configuration of a cross-chain environment, including configuration of links, channels, and the like of the blockchain itself; configuration of necessary cross-link applications or components between blockchains, such as clients, accounts, commission configuration, etc. of relay nodes.
As an example, the step S4 in the embodiment of the present invention includes centrally integrating resources such as services, configmaps, secret, stateful set, and volumeClaimtemplates of Kubernets into a file set chat through Helm, and pushing the integrated resources to a remote repository based on local storage or mirror packaging.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A block chain multi-chain and cross-chain network deployment method based on containerization technology is characterized in that: the specific deployment method comprises the following steps:
s1, installing container cluster management tools Kubernetes and a Helm script tool on a local or remote server;
s2, operating a Helm script tool;
s3, initializing configuration information based on the computing resources and the block chains required by the user, and filling in by the user in a self-defined manner according to the terminal prompt information;
s4, each node pulls a corresponding mirror image from the container mirror image management server, starts a virtual machine container, and automatically starts a restart mechanism once abnormality occurs when the automatic packaging operation depends on the environment;
and S5, after the dependent environment encapsulation is finished, running a hellinstall command line to start a plurality of corresponding block chain networks on each remote server according to a configured plan, wherein the block chain networks comprise a plurality of block chain nodes and cross-chain links among the block chain networks.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: in the step S1, an ansable script writing tool may be used to implement unified deployment and management of the remote server cluster environment.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the step S2 comprises the steps of constructing a block chain source code mirror image by using a Kubernetes containerization cluster technology, triggering an operation mechanism, and automatically executing the whole process by a Helm script tool.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the step S3 includes configuring the basic environment, including: and the initialization configuration of executable files, CPUs, internal memories, networks and storage spaces.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the step S3 further includes configuring a blockchain environment, including: block chain ID, number of nodes, designated account and mnemonics, custom assets, module parameters, verifier commission rate, time to go out of block, etc.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the number of nodes in the step S3 includes a verifier node, a send node, and a whole node.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the designated account in the step S3 includes an account of the verifier and the faucet.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the step S3 further includes configuration of a cross-chain environment, including configuration of links, channels, and the like of the blockchain itself; the necessary inter-blockchain configuration of cross-chain applications or components includes the client, account, and commission configuration of the relay node.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: the step S4 includes the step of integrating the services, configMap, secret, stateful set and volume Claimtemplates of Kubernets into a file set chat through Helm.
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