CN113572412A - Photovoltaic device of energy-concerving and environment-protective building - Google Patents
Photovoltaic device of energy-concerving and environment-protective building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113572412A CN113572412A CN202110888973.3A CN202110888973A CN113572412A CN 113572412 A CN113572412 A CN 113572412A CN 202110888973 A CN202110888973 A CN 202110888973A CN 113572412 A CN113572412 A CN 113572412A
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic device of an energy-saving environment-friendly building, which belongs to the technical field of buildings and comprises a photovoltaic device body, a photovoltaic power generating device and a photovoltaic power generating device, wherein the photovoltaic power generating device body is provided with a photovoltaic power generating device; the gantry mounting frame is mounted on the building outer wall with the window and used for fixing the whole photovoltaic device. When the operation, jack-up U-shaped pole makes progress, the in-process that the U-shaped pole moved upwards this moment, the U-shaped pole can drive the slide bar rebound, two stretch out the pole on the slide bar are under compression spring's elastic action, the slide bar removes when opening groove department, under compression spring's effect, two stretch out the pole and stretch out and remove opening the inslot, the gangbar on the stretch out pole this moment can drive the U-shaped board through the second connecting rod and extrude balance spring on the installation piece, the U-shaped board drives the pole cap through first connecting rod and slides in the spout this moment, the pole cap can drive the slide bar and move to the outside like this, can independently open photovoltaic solar panel like this, transparent louver strip is airtight, can guarantee the daylighting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a photovoltaic device of an energy-saving and environment-friendly building.
Background
The design and construction of energy-saving buildings are buildings using energy-saving structures, materials, appliances and products; renewable energy is partially or fully utilized in such buildings. The energy-saving building refers to a low-energy-consumption building designed by researching building planning subareas, groups, monomers, building orientation, space, solar radiation, wind direction and external space environment according to a basic method for climate design and energy saving.
When the existing building is constructed, energy sources such as wind energy and light energy are often used as one of the acquisition modes of household energy sources, a photovoltaic panel and the like are installed on the surface of the existing energy-saving building, and effective photovoltaic equipment is not arranged at a window and the like of the building, so that large-area spare space cannot be utilized, and the photovoltaic device for building ventilation openings or window space is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: to solve the problems posed by the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic device of an energy-saving environment-friendly building is characterized by comprising;
the gantry mounting frame is mounted on the building outer wall with the window and used for fixing the whole photovoltaic device;
the photovoltaic device for the outer wall is specifically designed in a frame type, rotary adjusting devices are arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic device for the outer wall, transparent louver strips and a photovoltaic solar panel are rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the photovoltaic device, and the photovoltaic solar panel is in contact with the transparent louver strips;
the linkage adjusting device is arranged at the top of the outer wall photovoltaic device and used for adjusting the transparent louver strips and the photovoltaic solar panel and comprises a mechanical cover, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the mechanical cover, rod caps used for installing the sliding rods are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod is movably connected to one side of each rod cap, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of each first connecting rod, two sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped plate are elastically connected with two sides of an installation block through balance springs, the installation block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mechanical cover, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of each U-shaped plate, a bidirectional adjusting device is fixedly connected to the front side of the mechanical cover and comprises a square frame, open grooves are formed in two sides of the upper side of the inner wall of the square frame, and U-shaped rods are inserted into the bottoms of the square frame, the top end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the top of the slide bar is fixedly connected with two supporting bars, the two supporting bars are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, an extension rod is sleeved on the sliding rod, and one opposite side of the two extension rods is elastically connected through a compression spring;
and the change adjusting device is arranged in the rotation adjusting device and is respectively and movably connected with the transparent louver strips and the photovoltaic solar panel.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. during operation, the U-shaped rod is jacked upwards, the U-shaped rod can drive the sliding rod to move upwards in the process that the U-shaped rod moves upwards, two stretching rods on the sliding rod can stretch and move in the stretching groove under the elastic action of the compression spring, and the sliding rod moves to the stretching groove;
2. when the photovoltaic solar panel and the transparent louver strip are operated, the U-shaped rod is pulled downwards, the elastic rods on the U-shaped rod can move downwards in the vertical grooves in the downward moving process of the U-shaped rod, the pulleys on the U-shaped rod slide on the inner wall of the tightening block, when the pulleys move to the position below the inner wall of the tightening block, the two elastic rods shrink, when the elastic rods shrink, the pushing blocks fixedly connected to the two elastic rods can move towards opposite directions, and therefore when the pushing blocks move, the pushing blocks can drive the second connecting rod to move, at the moment, the two sliding rods can move towards opposite directions, and the photovoltaic solar panel and the transparent louver strip can be opened simultaneously;
3. when the sliding rod moves outwards, the sliding rod drives the fixed rod to move through the sliding ring, at the moment, the fixed rod can pull the push rod to move outwards, when the push rod moves outwards, the upper circular plate of the push rod can drive the rotating rod to move outwards, at the moment, the movable column on the rotating rod can move in the rotating spiral channel, when the movable column moves in the rotating spiral channel, the cylindrical sleeve can rotate under the action of the rotating spiral channel, at the moment, the cylindrical sleeve can drive the rotating column to rotate, and therefore, the transparent louver strips fixedly connected to the rotating column can rotate, and as the photovoltaic solar panel is fixed on the mounting ring, the photovoltaic solar panel can be driven to rotate when the limiting rod on the rotating column moves in the groove, and the inner cavity of the square frame can be opened;
4. when the ejector pad removes, the ejector pad can drive the second connecting rod and remove, two slide bars can move towards relative direction this moment, the push rod can remove to the intraductal removal of cover like this, the slide-spindle on the fork arm on the inboard of push rod removes in the helicla flute, under the effect of helicla flute, the slide-spindle slides, make the slide-spindle drive change the cover and rotate like this, change the cover at the pivoted in-process, it can rotate by oneself to change photovoltaic solar panel on the cover, so can guarantee that square frame is under inclosed state, can rotate the photovoltaic board to the horizontally state, of course still be provided with the arc wall in the below of the internal wall of crimple, be used for with the pulley chucking, and then can guarantee that photovoltaic solar panel is in under the fixed state, the arc wall also can have a plurality ofly, when the pulley is located the arc wall of different positions, can be in different angles with photovoltaic solar panel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a gantry mount of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rotational adjustment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a variation adjustment device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a swivel sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the linkage adjustment device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a side view of the square frame of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1 gantry mounting frame, 11 vertical mounting bar, 12 transverse mounting plate, 13 protruding bar, 14 rotating groove, 2 rotating adjusting device, 21 hollow square bar, 22 sliding bar, 23 sliding ring, 24 through groove, 25 fixed bar, 3 transparent louver bar, 4 photovoltaic solar panel, 5 linkage adjusting device, 51 mechanical cover, 52 sliding groove, 53 bar cap, 54 first connecting bar, 55 mounting block, 56 balance spring, 57U-shaped plate, 58 second connecting bar, 59 square frame, 510 open groove, 511U-shaped bar, 512 sliding bar, 513 open bar, 514 compression spring, 515 elastic bar, 516 vertical groove, 517 pulley, 518 contraction block, 519 slider, 520 linkage bar, 6 change adjusting device, 61 sleeve, 62 circular plate, 63 push bar, 64 rotating bar, 65 fork bar, 66 sliding shaft, 67 movable column, 68 rotating column, 69 groove, 610 rotating spiral channel, 611 reserved cylindrical sleeve, 612 bearing, 613 circular sleeve, 614 limiting rod, limiting rod, 615 spiral groove, 616 return sleeve, 617 flat vortex spring, 618 mounting ring, 619 connecting plate, 620 return spring and 621 displacement port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a photovoltaic device for energy-saving and environment-friendly buildings includes;
the gantry mounting frame 1 is mounted on an outer wall of a building with a window and used for fixing the whole photovoltaic device, the gantry mounting frame 1 comprises two vertical mounting strips 11, the vertical mounting strips 11 are fixed on a wall body through screws, opposite sides of the two vertical mounting strips 11 are fixedly connected through a transverse mounting plate 12, protruding strips 13 are arranged on the vertical mounting strips 11, a rotating groove 14 is arranged on the transverse mounting plate 12, and the rotating groove 14 is rotatably connected with the outer wall photovoltaic device;
in the installation process, a screw penetrates through a reserved hole in the gantry mounting frame 1, so that the gantry mounting frame 1 is fixed at a ventilation opening or a window reserved opening outside the light body, the outer wall photovoltaic device is fixed in the rotating groove 14, and in the process of a specific production device, a hydraulic rod for supporting the outer wall photovoltaic device can be arranged between the rotating groove 14 and the outer wall photovoltaic device.
The linkage adjusting device 5 is arranged at the top of an outer wall photovoltaic device and used for adjusting the transparent louver strips 3 and the photovoltaic solar panel 4, the linkage adjusting device 5 comprises a mechanical cover 51, sliding grooves 52 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mechanical cover 51, a rod cap 53 used for installing a sliding rod 22 is connected in the sliding grooves 52 in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod 54 is movably connected to one side of the rod cap 53, one end of the first connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 57, two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 57 are elastically connected with two sides of an installing block 55 through a balance spring 56, the installing block 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mechanical cover 51, a second connecting rod 58 is fixedly connected to the other side of the U-shaped plate 57, a bidirectional adjusting device is fixedly connected to the front side of the mechanical cover 51 and comprises a square frame 59, open grooves 510 are reserved on two sides of the upper side of the inner wall of the square frame 59, and a U-shaped rod 511 is inserted into the bottom of the square frame 59, the top end of the U-shaped rod 511 is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the top of the slide bar is fixedly connected with two supporting bars, the two supporting bars are fixedly connected with a slide rod 512, the slide rod 512 is sleeved with an extension rod 513, one opposite side of the two extension rods 513 is elastically connected through a compression spring 514, two sides of the U-shaped rod 511 are fixedly connected with an elastic rod 515, the elastic rod 515 penetrates through a vertical groove 516 formed in one side of the inner wall of the square frame 59, two sides of the square frame 59 are fixedly connected with a contraction block 518, the outer end of the elastic rod 515 is provided with a pulley 517, the surface of the pulley 517 is in lap joint with one side of the inner wall of the contraction block 518, one side of the extension rod 513 is fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting rod 58 through a linkage rod 520, one side of the elastic rod 515 is slidably connected with a push block 519, and one end of the push block 519 is sleeved at one end of the second connecting rod 58;
the U-shaped rod 511 is jacked upwards, at the moment, in the process that the U-shaped rod 511 moves upwards, the U-shaped rod 511 can drive the sliding rod 512 to move upwards, two stretching rods 513 on the sliding rod 512 stretch and move in the stretching groove 510 under the elastic action of the compression spring 514, when the sliding rod 512 moves to the stretching groove 510, under the action of the compression spring 514, the two stretching rods 513 stretch and move in the stretching groove 510, at the moment, the linkage rod 520 on the stretching rods 513 can drive the U-shaped plate 57 to extrude the balance spring 56 on the mounting block 55 through the second connecting rod 58, at the moment, the U-shaped plate 57 drives the rod cap 53 to slide in the sliding groove 52 through the first connecting rod 54, and the rod cap 53 can drive the sliding rod 22 to move outwards;
when the U-shaped rod 511 is pulled downwards, the elastic rod 515 on the U-shaped rod 511 can move downwards in the vertical groove 516, the pulley 517 on the U-shaped rod 511 slides on the inner wall of the tightening block 518, when the pulley 517 moves to the position below the inner wall of the tightening block 518, the two elastic rods 515 are contracted, when the elastic rods 515 are contracted, the push blocks 519 fixedly connected to the two elastic rods 515 can move towards opposite directions, so that when the push blocks 519 move, the push blocks 519 can drive the second connecting rod 58 to move, and at the moment, the two sliding rods 22 can move towards opposite directions;
the photovoltaic device comprises an outer wall photovoltaic device, wherein the outer wall photovoltaic device is specifically designed in a frame type, two sides of the outer wall photovoltaic device are provided with rotating adjusting devices 2, an inner cavity of the outer wall photovoltaic device is rotatably provided with transparent louver strips 3 and a photovoltaic solar panel 4, the photovoltaic solar panel 4 is in contact with the transparent louver strips 3, each rotating adjusting device 2 comprises a hollow square rod 21, the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the hollow square rod 21 are provided with slideways, sliding rods 22 are arranged in the two slideways, each sliding rod 22 is sleeved with a sliding ring 23, one side of each sliding ring 23 is provided with a fixed rod 25, each fixed rod 25 is fixedly connected with a change adjusting device 6, and each change adjusting device 6 penetrates through a through groove 24 formed in one side of the inner wall of the hollow square rod 21 and extends to the outside of the change adjusting device;
the change adjusting device 6 is arranged in the rotation adjusting device 2, the change adjusting device 6 is movably connected with the transparent louver strips 3 and the photovoltaic solar panel 4 respectively, the change adjusting device 6 comprises a sleeve 61, a push rod 63 is sleeved in the sleeve 61, one end of the push rod 63 extends to the outside of the sleeve 61, one end of the push rod 63 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 62, two fork rods 65 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of one side of the circular plate 62, one end of each fork rod 65 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 66, one side of the sleeve 61 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve comprises a circular sleeve 613, a displacement port 621 is arranged in the middle of the circular sleeve 613, a limiting rod 614 is sleeved in the displacement port 621, the limiting rod 614 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of an annular groove arranged on the right side of the sleeve 61, a spiral groove 615 is arranged on the left side of the rotating sleeve, the sliding shaft 66 is sleeved in the spiral groove 615, and a return sleeve 616 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating sleeve, a mounting ring 618 is fixedly connected in the return sleeve 616 through a plane vortex spring 617;
the well side on plectane 62 right side is provided with bull stick 64, the right side middle part of sleeve pipe 61 is rotated through the axle sleeve and is connected with rotation post 68, rotation post 68 one end is passed through bearing 612 and is changeed cover swing joint, the left side cover that rotates post 68 is equipped with cylinder cover 611, be provided with rotation spiral channel 610 in the cylinder cover 611, the right-hand member of bull stick 64 is provided with two movable posts 67, movable post 67 cover is established in rotating spiral channel 610, one side of rotating post 68 inner chamber is provided with reservation groove 69, two connecting plates 619 of both sides fixedly connected with around the sleeve pipe 61 inner wall, connecting plate 619 passes through reset spring 620 and plectane 62 elastic connection, the inner wall of collar 618 is provided with the notch, it is provided with the gag lever post to rotate post 68 outside, a pot head of gag lever post is established in the notch.
When the transparent louver strips 3 and the photovoltaic solar panel 4 on the whole device need to be opened, the U-shaped rod 511 is jacked upwards, at this time, in the process that the U-shaped rod 511 moves upwards, the U-shaped rod 511 can drive the sliding rod 512 to move upwards, two stretching rods 513 on the sliding rod 512 can drive the U-shaped plate 57 to extrude the balance spring 56 on the mounting block 55 through the linkage rod 520 on the stretching rod 513 under the elastic action of the compression spring 514, when the sliding rod 512 moves to the stretching groove 510, under the action of the compression spring 514, the two stretching rods 513 stretch and move in the stretching groove 510, at this time, the linkage rod 520 on the stretching rod 513 can drive the U-shaped plate 57 to extrude the balance spring 56 on the mounting block 55 through the second connecting rod 58, at this time, the U-shaped plate 57 drives the rod cap 53 to slide in the sliding groove 52 through the first connecting rod 54, so that the rod cap 53 can drive the sliding rod 22 to move outwards, when the sliding rod 22 moves outwards, the sliding rod 22 drives the fixing rod 25 to move through the sliding ring 23, at this time, the fixing rod 25 can pull the push rod 63 to move outwards, when the push rod 63 moves outwards, the circular plate 62 on the push rod 63 can drive the rotating rod 64 to move outwards, the movable column 67 on the rotating rod 64 can move in the rotating spiral channel 610 at the moment, when the movable column 67 moves in the rotating spiral channel 610, the cylindrical sleeve 611 can rotate under the action of the rotating spiral channel 610, and the cylindrical sleeve 611 can drive the rotating column 68 to rotate at the moment, so that the transparent louver strips 3 fixedly connected to the rotating column 68 can rotate, and because the photovoltaic solar panel 4 is fixed on the mounting ring 618, when the limiting rod on the rotating column 68 moves in the groove, the photovoltaic solar panel 4 can be driven to rotate, and the inner cavity of the square frame 59 can be opened;
when the photovoltaic solar panel 4 is required to be opened alone, the U-shaped rod 511 is pulled downwards, the process of the downward movement of the U-shaped rod 511 is that the elastic rod 515 on the U-shaped rod 511 can move downwards in the vertical groove 516, the pulley 517 on the U-shaped rod 511 slides on the inner wall of the tightening block 518, when the pulley 517 moves to the lower part of the inner wall of the tightening block 518, the two elastic rods 515 are contracted, when the elastic rod 515 is contracted, the push block 519 fixedly connected to the two elastic rods 515 can move towards the opposite direction, so that when the push block 519 moves, the push block 519 can drive the second connecting rod 58 to move, at the moment, the two slide rods 22 can move towards the opposite direction, so that the push rod 63 can move towards the sleeve 61, the sliding shaft 66 on the fork rod 65 on the inner side of the push rod 63 moves in the spiral groove 615, and under the action of the spiral groove 615, the sliding shaft 66 slides, so that the sliding shaft 66 is driven to rotate, the cover changes at the pivoted in-process, it can rotate by oneself to change on the cover photovoltaic solar panel 4, so can guarantee that square frame 59 is under inclosed state, can rotate the photovoltaic board to the horizontally state, of course still be provided with the arc wall in the below of constriction piece 518 inner wall, be used for with pulley 517 chucking, and then can guarantee that photovoltaic solar panel 4 is in under the fixed state, the arc wall also can have a plurality ofly, when pulley 517 is located the arc wall of different positions, can locate photovoltaic solar panel 4 at the angle of difference.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A photovoltaic device of an energy-saving environment-friendly building is characterized by comprising;
the gantry mounting frame is mounted on the building outer wall with the window and used for fixing the whole photovoltaic device;
the photovoltaic device for the outer wall is specifically designed in a frame type, rotary adjusting devices are arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic device for the outer wall, transparent louver strips and a photovoltaic solar panel are rotatably arranged in an inner cavity of the photovoltaic device, and the photovoltaic solar panel is in contact with the transparent louver strips;
the linkage adjusting device is arranged at the top of the outer wall photovoltaic device and used for adjusting the transparent louver strips and the photovoltaic solar panel and comprises a mechanical cover, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the mechanical cover, rod caps used for installing the sliding rods are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a first connecting rod is movably connected to one side of each rod cap, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of each first connecting rod, two sides of the inner wall of each U-shaped plate are elastically connected with two sides of an installation block through balance springs, the installation block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mechanical cover, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of each U-shaped plate, a bidirectional adjusting device is fixedly connected to the front side of the mechanical cover and comprises a square frame, open grooves are formed in two sides of the upper side of the inner wall of the square frame, and U-shaped rods are inserted into the bottoms of the square frame, the top end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the top of the slide bar is fixedly connected with two supporting bars, the two supporting bars are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, an extension rod is sleeved on the sliding rod, and one opposite side of the two extension rods is elastically connected through a compression spring;
and the change adjusting device is arranged in the rotation adjusting device and is respectively and movably connected with the transparent louver strips and the photovoltaic solar panel.
2. The photovoltaic device of an energy-saving and environment-friendly building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gantry mounting frame comprises two vertical mounting bars, the vertical mounting bars are fixed on the wall through screws, opposite sides of the two vertical mounting bars are fixedly connected through a transverse mounting plate, a protruding bar is arranged on each vertical mounting bar, a rotating groove is arranged on each transverse mounting plate, and the outer wall photovoltaic device is connected in the rotating groove in a rotating mode.
3. The photovoltaic device of claim 2, wherein the rotation adjusting device comprises a hollow square rod, slide ways are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the hollow square rod, slide rods are arranged in the two slide ways, a slide ring is sleeved on the slide rods, a fixing rod is arranged on one side of each slide ring, a change adjusting device is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and the change adjusting device penetrates through a through groove formed in one side of the inner wall of the hollow square rod and extends to the outside of the through groove.
4. The photovoltaic device for energy-saving and environment-friendly buildings according to claim 1, wherein elastic rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the U-shaped rod, the elastic rods penetrate through vertical grooves formed in one side of the inner wall of the square frame, tightening blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the square frame, pulleys are arranged at the outer ends of the elastic rods, and the surfaces of the pulleys are lapped with one side of the inner wall of the tightening blocks.
5. The photovoltaic device of claim 4, wherein one side of the stretching rod is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting rod through a linkage rod, one side of the elastic rod is slidably connected to a push block, and one end of the push block is sleeved on one end of the second connecting rod.
6. The photovoltaic device of claim 1, wherein the change adjusting device comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is internally sleeved with a push rod, one end of the push rod extends to the outside of the sleeve, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a circular plate, two fork rods are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of one side of the circular plate, one end of each fork rod is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft, one side of the sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, a spiral groove is formed in the left side of the rotating sleeve, the sliding shaft sleeve is arranged in the spiral groove, the outer end of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a return sleeve, and a mounting ring is fixedly connected in the return sleeve through a planar vortex spring.
7. The photovoltaic device of claim 6, wherein a rotating rod is disposed at the middle side of the right side of the circular plate, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the right side of the sleeve through a shaft sleeve, one end of the rotating column is movably connected to the rotating sleeve through a bearing, a cylindrical sleeve is sleeved on the left side of the rotating column, a rotating spiral channel is disposed in the cylindrical sleeve, two movable columns are disposed at the right end of the rotating rod, and the movable columns are sleeved in the rotating spiral channel.
8. The photovoltaic device of claim 7, wherein a preformed groove is formed in one side of the inner cavity of the rotating column, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the sleeve, the connecting plates are elastically connected with the circular plate through a return spring, a notch is formed in the inner wall of the mounting ring, a limiting rod is arranged outside the rotating column, and a sleeve of the limiting rod is arranged in the notch.
9. The photovoltaic device of an energy-saving and environment-friendly building as claimed in claim 8, wherein the rotating sleeve comprises a round sleeve, a displacement opening is arranged in the middle of the round sleeve, a limiting rod is sleeved in the displacement opening, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove arranged on the right side of the sleeve.
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Effective date of registration: 20230403 Address after: 2002-1, 2003, 2004, Block A, CIMC Low Orbit Satellite Internet of Things Industrial Park, Keneng Road, Dongkeng Community, Fenghuang Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000 Applicant after: SHENZHEN MINGYANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 317500 No. 80, Jingchuan Road, Chengdong street, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Wu Wei |
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