Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art that environmental data for acquiring environmental data are acquired, and provides an agricultural environmental data acquisition device and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural environmental data acquisition device, includes the casing, be provided with the collection appearance body in the casing, the casing surface is provided with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor, rain sensor and barometric pressure sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, wind direction sensor, wind speed sensor, rain sensor and barometric pressure sensor respectively with collection appearance body electric connection, two remove the groove has been seted up vertically downwards to casing top both sides, slidable mounting has the movable plate in the movable groove, two the one side bottom that the movable plate is close to each other all fixedly connected with locating piece, two all offer the constant head tank on the one side inner wall that the movable plate is close to each other, locating piece slidable mounting is in the constant head tank, two one side fixedly connected with same placement plate that the movable plate is close to each other, the two movable plates are fixedly connected with illuminating lamps at the top of one side, which is close to each other, of the movable plates, the inner wall of one side, which is close to each other, of the positioning groove is provided with the same transverse hole, the transverse plate is arranged in the transverse hole in a sliding manner, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with two first vertical plates, the shell is provided with a first cavity, the bottoms of the two first vertical plates extend into the first cavity and are fixedly connected with the same first plate, the bottoms of the first plates are welded with two first springs, the bottom ends of the first springs are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the first cavity, the shell is provided with a second cavity, a second plate is arranged in the second cavity in a sliding manner, the bottom of the second plate is fixedly connected with the second vertical plate, the top of the first plate is fixedly connected with a first conducting plate, the bottom of the second vertical plate is fixedly connected with a second conducting plate, two second springs are welded at the bottom of the second plate, two spring grooves are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the second cavity, two plate grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the second cavity, a same third plate is slidably mounted in the two plate grooves, third springs are welded at the two sides of the top of the third plate, the top of the third spring is welded on the inner wall of the top of the plate groove, a third conducting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second plate, a fourth conducting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third plate, limiting holes are formed in the inner walls of one sides of the two moving grooves which are far away from each other, limiting plates are slidably mounted in the limiting holes, two limiting grooves are formed in one sides of the two moving plates which are far away from each other, the limiting plate is clamped with the limiting grooves in the upper portion, the stabilizing grooves are formed in two sides of the shell, the stabilizing plate is mounted in the stabilizing grooves in a sliding mode, two third cavities are formed in the shell, the third cavities are communicated with the limiting holes and the stabilizing grooves, one sides, close to each other, of the limiting plate and the stabilizing plate are fixedly connected with an inner plate, the inner plate penetrates through the shell left side and the right side, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole, external threads with opposite rotation directions are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft, screw holes are formed in one side of the inner plate, the external threads on the rotating shaft are connected with screw holes in a threaded mode, mounting holes are formed in the bottom of the shell, a fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting holes, and a plurality of radiating holes are formed in two sides of the shell.
Preferably, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with two flat plates, and one side of each flat plate is fixedly connected with the same handheld rod.
Preferably, the two external threads on the rotating shaft are opposite in rotation direction, and the threads in the two screw holes are opposite in rotation direction.
Preferably, the first conductive sheet, the second conductive sheet and the fan are sequentially connected in series and form a loop.
Preferably, the third conductive sheet, the fourth conductive sheet and the lighting lamp are sequentially connected in series and form a loop.
Preferably, the bottom of the placement plate is in contact with the top of the housing.
Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a knob.
The application method of the agricultural environment data acquisition device comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that an environment data acquisition device is placed at a place where agricultural data acquisition is needed, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a rainfall sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor detect the surrounding environment, and detection results are stored in an acquisition instrument body; the method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the
S2: when the on-site data is required to be recorded manually, the rotating shaft is rotated, the two inner plates move in the directions away from each other, the inner plates drive the limiting plates to move, so that the limiting plates move out of the limiting grooves above, then the placing plates are pulled upwards until the tops of the transverse plates are contacted with the inner walls of the tops of the transverse holes, and then the rotating shaft is rotated reversely, so that the limiting plates are clamped into the limiting grooves below, and at the moment, the record book is placed on the placing plates conveniently for recording;
s3: the movable plate is driven to move in the process of upward movement of the placing plate, the movable plate drives the positioning block to move, the transverse plate is driven to move when the positioning block is contacted with the transverse plate, the transverse plate drives the first vertical plate to move, the first vertical plate drives the first plate to move, the first plate stretches the first spring, the first plate drives the first conducting strip to move, the fan is started when the first conducting strip is contacted with the second conducting strip, the fan radiates the shell, the first conducting strip extrudes the second conducting strip to drive the second conducting strip to move, the second conducting strip drives the second vertical plate to move, the second vertical plate drives the second plate to move, the second plate stretches the second spring, the second plate drives the third conducting strip to move, and when the third conducting strip is contacted with the fourth conducting strip, the illuminating lamp is started at the moment.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. according to the invention, the movable plate and the placement plate are arranged, so that when manual recording is required to be carried out on data in a farmland, a worker can place a record book on the placement plate for recording, and meanwhile, the top end of the movable plate is also provided with the illuminating lamp, so that the working environment of the on-site recording of the worker is further optimized, and the comfort level is improved;
2. the invention is provided with the fan, and in use, the circuits of the fan and the lighting lamp are organically integrated with devices such as the placing plate, thereby realizing the integrated design and ensuring the lighting and heat dissipation in the whole process of working.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural environmental data acquisition device comprises a housing 1, wherein an acquisition instrument body is arranged in the housing 1, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a rain sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor are arranged on the surface of the housing 1, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the rain sensor and the atmospheric pressure sensor are respectively electrically connected with the acquisition instrument body, two movable grooves are arranged at the top of the housing 1, a movable plate 2 is slidably arranged in the movable grooves, a positioning block 3 is fixedly connected at the bottom of one side of the two movable plates 2, which are close to each other, a positioning groove 31 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the two movable grooves, which are close to each other, the positioning block 3 is slidably arranged in the positioning groove 31, one side of the two movable plates 2, which are close to each other, is fixedly connected with the same placing plate 4, the top of one side of the two moving plates 2, which are close to each other, is fixedly connected with an illuminating lamp 5, the inner wall of one side of the two positioning grooves 31, which are close to each other, is provided with the same transverse hole 261, the transverse plate 26 is arranged in the transverse hole 261 in a sliding way, the bottom of the transverse plate 26 is fixedly connected with two first vertical plates 6, the shell 1 is provided with a first cavity 61, the bottoms of the two first vertical plates 6 are respectively extended into the first cavity 61 and are fixedly connected with the same first plate 7, the bottom of the first plate 7 is welded with two first springs 8, the bottom ends of the first springs 8 are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the first cavity 61, the shell 1 is provided with a second cavity 91, the second plate 9 is arranged in the second cavity 91 in a sliding way, the bottom of the second plate 9 is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate 10, the top of the first plate 7 is fixedly connected with a first conducting plate 11, the bottom of the second vertical plate 10 is fixedly connected with a second conducting plate 12, two second springs 13 are welded at the bottom of the second plate 9, two spring grooves 131 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the second cavity 91, the bottom ends of the second springs 13 are welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the spring grooves 131, plate grooves 141 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the second cavity 91, the same third plate 14 is slidably mounted in the two plate grooves 141, third springs 15 are welded on the two sides of the top of the third plate 14, the top ends of the third springs 15 are welded on the inner wall of the top of the plate grooves 141, a third conducting plate 16 is fixedly connected at the top of the second plate 9, a fourth conducting plate 17 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the third plate 14, limiting holes are formed in the inner walls of one side, away from each other, of the two moving plates 2, which are slidably mounted in the limiting plates 18, two limiting grooves 181 are formed in one side, away from each other, the limiting plate 18 is clamped with the limiting groove 181 above, the stabilizing grooves are formed in the two sides of the shell 1, the stabilizing plate 19 is slidably mounted in the stabilizing grooves, two third cavities 201 are formed in the shell 1, the third cavities 201 are communicated with the limiting holes and the stabilizing grooves, one side, close to each other, of the limiting plate 18 and the stabilizing plate 19 on the same vertical axis is fixedly connected with the same inner plate 20 positioned in the third cavities 201, the shell 1 is provided with rotary holes in a penetrating mode, rotary shafts 21 are rotatably mounted in the rotary holes, the left side and the right side of the rotary shafts 21 are provided with external threads with opposite rotary directions, one side of each inner plate 20 is provided with screw holes, the external threads on the rotary shafts 21 are in threaded connection with the screw holes, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with mounting holes, the fan 22 is fixedly connected in the mounting holes, and the two sides of the shell 1 are provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 23.
The environment data acquisition device is placed at a place where agricultural data acquisition is required, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor and the atmospheric pressure sensor detect the surrounding environment and store the detection result into the acquisition instrument body. When the on-site data needs to be manually recorded, the rotating shaft 21 is rotated, the two inner plates 20 move in the directions away from each other, the inner plates 20 drive the limiting plates 18 to move, the limiting plates 18 move out of the limiting grooves 181 above, the placing plates 4 are pulled upwards until the tops of the transverse plates 26 are in contact with the top inner walls of the transverse holes 261, and then the rotating shaft 21 is rotated reversely, so that the limiting plates 18 are clamped into the limiting grooves 181 below, and at the moment, the record book is placed on the placing plates 4 for recording. The movable plate 2 is driven to move in the process that the placing plate 4 moves upwards, the movable plate 2 drives the positioning block 3 to move, when the positioning block 3 is contacted with the transverse plate 26, the transverse plate 26 drives the first vertical plate 6 to move, the first vertical plate 6 drives the first plate 7 to move, the first plate 7 stretches the first spring 8, the first plate 7 drives the first conducting strip 11 to move, the fan 22 is started when the first conducting strip 11 is contacted with the second conducting strip 12, the fan 22 carries out heat dissipation treatment on the shell 1, the first conducting strip 11 extrudes the second conducting strip 12 to drive the second conducting strip 12 to move, the second conducting strip 12 drives the second vertical plate 10 to move, the second vertical plate 10 drives the second plate 9 to move, the second plate 9 stretches the second spring 13, the second plate 9 drives the third conducting strip 16 to move, and when the third conducting strip 16 is contacted with the fourth conducting strip 17, the illuminating lamp 5 is started at the moment.
In the invention, two flat plates 24 are fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1, and one hand-held rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the two flat plates 24. The device is convenient to carry to the place where the environmental measurement is needed.
In the invention, the two external threads on the rotating shaft 21 are opposite in rotation direction, and the threads in the two screw holes are opposite in rotation direction. When the rotation shaft 21 is rotated, the inner plates 20 come close to or separate from each other, and lock and unlock of the moving plate 2 are achieved.
In the invention, the first conductive sheet 11, the second conductive sheet 12 and the blower 22 are sequentially connected in series to form a loop.
In the invention, the third conductive sheet 16, the fourth conductive sheet 17 and the illuminating lamp 5 are sequentially connected in series to form a loop.
In the present invention, the bottom of the placement plate 4 is in contact with the top of the housing 1.
In the present invention, a knob is fixedly connected to one end of the rotation shaft 21.
The application method of the agricultural environment data acquisition device comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that an environment data acquisition device is placed at a place where agricultural data acquisition is needed, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a rainfall sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor detect the surrounding environment, and detection results are stored in an acquisition instrument body;
s2: when the on-site data is required to be recorded manually, the rotating shaft 21 is rotated, the two inner plates 20 move in the directions away from each other, the inner plates 20 drive the limiting plates 18 to move, so that the limiting plates 18 move out of the limiting grooves 181 above, then the placing plate 4 is pulled upwards until the top of the transverse plate 26 contacts with the top inner wall of the transverse hole 261, and then the rotating shaft 21 is rotated reversely, so that the limiting plates 18 are clamped into the limiting grooves 181 below, and at the moment, the record book is placed on the placing plate 4 for recording;
s3: the movable plate 2 is driven to move in the process that the placing plate 4 moves upwards, the movable plate 2 drives the positioning block 3 to move, when the positioning block 3 is contacted with the transverse plate 26, the transverse plate 26 drives the first vertical plate 6 to move, the first vertical plate 6 drives the first plate 7 to move, the first plate 7 stretches the first spring 8, the first plate 7 drives the first conducting strip 11 to move, the fan 22 is started when the first conducting strip 11 is contacted with the second conducting strip 12, the fan 22 carries out heat dissipation treatment on the shell 1, the first conducting strip 11 extrudes the second conducting strip 12 to drive the second conducting strip 12 to move, the second conducting strip 12 drives the second vertical plate 10 to move, the second vertical plate 10 drives the second plate 9 to move, the second plate 9 stretches the second spring 13, the second plate 9 drives the third conducting strip 16 to move, and when the third conducting strip 16 is contacted with the fourth conducting strip 17, the illuminating lamp 5 is started at the moment.
Working principle:
when the environment data acquisition device is not used, the environment data acquisition device can be lifted by the handheld rod 25 at the moment, so that the portable environment data acquisition device is convenient to carry. When the environment data acquisition device is used, the environment data acquisition device is placed at a place where agricultural data acquisition is needed, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor and the atmospheric pressure sensor detect the surrounding environment and store detection results into the acquisition instrument body.
When the on-site data needs to be manually recorded, the rotating shaft 21 is rotated, the two inner plates 20 move in the directions away from each other, the inner plates 20 drive the limiting plates 18 to move, the limiting plates 18 move out of the limiting grooves 181 above, the placing plates 4 are pulled upwards until the tops of the transverse plates 26 are in contact with the top inner walls of the transverse holes 261, and then the rotating shaft 21 is rotated reversely, so that the limiting plates 18 are clamped into the limiting grooves 181 below, and at the moment, the record book is placed on the placing plates 4 for recording.
The movable plate 2 is driven to move in the process that the placing plate 4 moves upwards, the movable plate 2 drives the positioning block 3 to move, when the positioning block 3 is contacted with the transverse plate 26, the transverse plate 26 drives the first vertical plate 6 to move, the first vertical plate 6 drives the first plate 7 to move, the first plate 7 stretches the first spring 8, the first plate 7 drives the first conducting strip 11 to move, the fan 22 is started when the first conducting strip 11 is contacted with the second conducting strip 12, the fan 22 carries out heat dissipation treatment on the shell 1, the first conducting strip 11 extrudes the second conducting strip 12 to drive the second conducting strip 12 to move, the second conducting strip 12 drives the second vertical plate 10 to move, the second vertical plate 10 drives the second plate 9 to move, the second plate 9 stretches the second spring 13, the second plate 9 drives the third conducting strip 16 to move, and when the third conducting strip 16 is contacted with the fourth conducting strip 17, the illuminating lamp 5 is started at the moment.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.