CN112363250A - Environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112363250A CN112363250A CN202011223041.9A CN202011223041A CN112363250A CN 112363250 A CN112363250 A CN 112363250A CN 202011223041 A CN202011223041 A CN 202011223041A CN 112363250 A CN112363250 A CN 112363250A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of meteorological observation equipment, and particularly discloses an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device which comprises a data acquisition system and a supporting platform, wherein a box seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one side of the supporting platform, a supporting upright post is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a top plate of the box seat, a lifting rod is supported and arranged on the supporting upright post through a positioning mechanism, a top seat is also fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting upright post, and a photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly arranged on the top seat in a supporting manner; and a rain collecting barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the other side of the supporting platform. According to the embodiment of the invention, the meteorological observation data are collected through the arranged data collection system, and the data collection system can detect the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, the humidity and the rainfall of the environment where the data collection device is located through the arranged wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the laser dust meter, the humidity sensor and the liquid level sensor, and collects the detection data.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of meteorological observation equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device.
Background
The meteorological observation has important application value in the aspects of weather forecast, environmental monitoring, scientific research, traffic transportation and the like. At present, a ground meteorological data acquisition system is generally used for automatically observing various meteorological elements such as temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, air pressure, precipitation and the like in real time.
If the meteorological data acquisition system is disclosed in the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN 106569290A, comprising a pillar, a fixed seat, a fixed hole, a box, a thermometer, a hygrometer, a valve, a first locking mechanism, a second locking mechanism, a blade and a support rod, wherein one end of the pillar is connected with the fixed seat, the pillar is of a telescopic structure and is provided with the locking mechanism, the fixed seat is provided with the fixed hole, the box is embedded on the pillar, the thermometer and the hygrometer are arranged in the box, one end of the support rod is connected with the outer side of the pillar through a ring, the ring is provided with the first locking mechanism, the other end of the support rod is connected with the side surface of a rain gauge, the support rod is of a telescopic structure and is provided with the second locking mechanism, the outer side of the rain gauge is provided with a scale mark, the bottom of the rain gauge is provided with a drain pipe, the drain pipe, the blades are provided with reflective sheets.
Also, for example, publication No. CN 108732646a discloses a meteorological data acquisition apparatus and system, wherein the meteorological data acquisition apparatus includes a bracket, a sensor group, a microprocessor, a communication module, and a power supply unit, which are mounted on the bracket; the sensor group, the communication module and the power supply unit are respectively connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor is used for receiving meteorological data information collected by each sensor in the sensor group to process, processing results are sent to external equipment through the communication module, and the power supply unit is used for supplying electric energy for normal work of the microprocessor and each sensor of the sensor group.
The patent document with the publication number of CN 206975239U discloses a meteorological data acquisition device, which comprises a box body, wherein cavities are arranged at four corners below the inner part of the box body, telescopic rods are connected in the cavities, adjusting bolts are arranged on the telescopic rods, four bosses are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the box body, through holes are formed in the bosses, the tail ends of the telescopic rods can penetrate through the corresponding through holes to be located outside the box body, lifting lugs are arranged at four corners above the box body, two turnover plates which are symmetrically arranged are connected to the box body, one turnover plate is rotatably connected with the two lifting lugs at the same side of the top of the box body through a pin shaft, the other turnover plate is rotatably connected with the two lifting lugs at the other side, and a magnet block which can attract each other is arranged at one end, close to the turnover plate, of the.
However, the above technical solutions have the following disadvantages in practical use: the structure is more single, and it is not very convenient to use, can't survey multiple meteorological data and gather observation data, can't carry out effectual centralized management, has reduced meteorological observation's efficiency, and current meteorological observation data acquisition device's power supply still relies on the electric wire netting, and this kind of way is very inconvenient, and is inconvenient in remote area power consumption, also does not benefit to the energy saving simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device comprises a data acquisition system and a supporting platform, wherein a box base is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one side of the supporting platform, a supporting upright post is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a top plate of the box base, a lifting rod is supported and arranged on the supporting upright post through a positioning mechanism, a top base is also fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting upright post, and a photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly supported and arranged on the top base; a rain collecting barrel is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the other side of the supporting platform; the data acquisition system comprises a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a laser dust meter and a humidity sensor; the data acquisition system also comprises a liquid level sensor arranged in the rain collecting barrel;
positioning mechanism includes the lift sleeve, slip cap locates about the lift sleeve on the support post, a plurality of constant head tanks have been seted up to one side equipartition of support post, one side fixed mounting of lift sleeve has a support section of thick bamboo, the upper portion of a support section of thick bamboo moves and is provided with rotatory section of thick bamboo, it slides through horizontal spring-supported in the rotatory section of thick bamboo inner chamber and is provided with the rectangle slider, fixed mounting has the depression bar on the rectangle slider, the other end of depression bar fixed be provided with the locating piece of constant head tank looks adaptation, wherein, the arris piece structure of locating piece for having an inclined plane.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the wind direction sensor is arranged on the upper surface of the end part of the lifting rod and used for detecting wind direction data and acquiring data of a real-time environment where the data acquisition device is located; the wind speed sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the lifting rod and is used for detecting wind speed data and acquiring data of a real-time environment where the data acquisition device is located; the humidity sensor is arranged on the front side of the middle part of the lifting rod and used for detecting the real-time environment of the position where the data acquisition device is located to detect the humidity and acquire data; the laser dust meter is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting rod, and the lifting rod is used for detecting the dust content in the air and collecting data in the real-time environment where the data collecting device is located; therefore, in the data acquisition system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration and the humidity of the environment where the data acquisition device is located can be detected through the arranged wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the laser dust meter and the humidity sensor, and the detection data can be acquired.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: data acquisition system is still including setting up intelligent processor and signal receiver in the case seat, signal receiver's signal output part with intelligent processor links to each other, signal receiver's signal input part links to each other respectively and is connected with wind direction sensor, air velocity transducer, laser dust meter, humidity transducer and level sensor to can carry out real-time data acquisition to wind direction, wind speed, dust concentration, humidity and rainfall, gather meteorological data promptly.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the intelligent processor is also provided with a signal generation module and is used for processing the collected meteorological data, and the processed meteorological data is transmitted through the signal generation module so that the user terminal can receive the meteorological data.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the positioning mechanism further comprises an adjusting component for adjusting the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the adjusting assembly comprises a partition board fixedly installed in an inner cavity in the middle of the supporting barrel, a rack is arranged on the partition board in a penetrating mode, an adjusting slider is arranged in the inner cavity in the lower portion of the supporting barrel in a sliding mode, the adjusting slider is connected with the partition board in a supporting mode through a vertical spring, and the bottom end of the rack is connected with the adjusting slider in a supporting mode.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the outer lane of rotatory section of thick bamboo is fixed to be provided with the cover and locates the ring gear of rotatory section of thick bamboo outer lane, the ring gear with the rack meshes mutually, consequently, when making the rack move in vertical direction, can drive rotatory section of thick bamboo rotatory under the meshing linkage effect of ring gear.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the bar passageway has been seted up to the lower part one side of a support section of thick bamboo, one side fixed mounting of adjusting block has the spliced pole, the spliced pole supports to slide and locates in the bar passageway, the other end fixed mounting of spliced pole has the toggle block, consequently, in this embodiment, accessible manual operation toggle block promotes adjusting block and moves in a support section of thick bamboo to promote rack motion, and then it is rotatory to drive a rotatory section of thick bamboo, thereby the inclined plane orientation of adjustment locating piece.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the fixed battery that is provided with on the footstock, photovoltaic power generation board is used for turning into the electric energy with solar energy, and further, the electric energy storage is in the battery, and the battery is used for supplying power to whole data acquisition system to guarantee data acquisition system's normal operating, energy-concerving and environment-protective.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: and a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged in the box seat and used for dissipating heat of the running intelligent processor so as to ensure the normal running of the intelligent processor.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a rotating disk which is arranged in the box base in a sealed and rotating mode, an inner cavity of the box base above the rotating disk is an air distribution cavity, a plurality of air blowing nozzles are uniformly distributed on one side of the rotating disk, an air blower used for blowing air into the air distribution cavity is fixedly arranged on the box base, the heat dissipation mechanism further comprises a servo motor used for driving the rotating disk to rotate, a driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, and a driven toothed ring meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk, so that air is blown into the air distribution cavity through the started air blower, and is uniformly blown out through the air blowing nozzles, and therefore heat dissipation is conducted on the intelligent processor; and the servo motor drives the rotating disc to rotate, so that the effect of uniform air blowing of the air blowing nozzle can be further improved.
As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: be provided with the heat transfer spiral pipe in the collection rain bucket, the air inlet of heat transfer spiral pipe pass through the induction-pipe with the gas outlet of air-blower links to each other, the gas outlet of heat transfer spiral pipe pass through the gas blow pipe with the gas distribution chamber links to each other, consequently, the air carries out the heat transfer through the heat transfer spiral pipe before getting into the gas distribution intracavity, can reduce the temperature of the air that gets into the gas distribution intracavity, improves the radiating effect to intelligent processor.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the meteorological observation data acquisition device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the meteorological observation data is acquired by the arranged data acquisition system, wherein the data acquisition system provided by the embodiment of the invention can detect the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, the humidity and the rainfall of the environment where the data acquisition device is located by the arranged wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the laser dust meter, the humidity sensor and the liquid level sensor, and acquires the detection data; the storage battery is used for supplying power to the whole data acquisition system so as to ensure the normal operation of the data acquisition system, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the embodiment of the invention also flexibly and manually adjusts the height position of the lifting sleeve by adjusting the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block, so that the heights of the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor, the laser dust meter and the humidity sensor are adjusted, different use environment requirements are met, and the flexibility is higher; air is blown into the air distribution cavity through the started air blower, and the air is uniformly blown out through the air blowing nozzle, so that the intelligent processor is cooled; and rotate through servo motor drive rotary disk, can further improve the effect that the mouth of blowing carries out the uniform blow, the air carries out the heat transfer through the heat transfer spiral pipe before getting into the gas distribution intracavity, can reduce the temperature of the air that gets into the gas distribution intracavity, improves the radiating effect to intelligent processor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a positioning mechanism in the environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary drum in a positioning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a positioning block in the positioning mechanism according to the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rotating disk in the environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a control schematic block diagram of the environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 100-a data acquisition system, 101-a support platform, 102-a box base, 103-a lifting rod, 104-a wind direction sensor, 105-a wind speed sensor, 106-a top base, 107-a photovoltaic power generation board, 108-a storage battery, 109-a laser dust meter, 110-a humidity sensor, 111-a rain collecting barrel, 112-a heat exchange spiral pipe, 113-a liquid level sensor, 114-an air pipe, 115-an air blowing pipe, 116-an air outlet, 117-a protective net, 118-an intelligent processor, 119-a signal receiver, 120-an air distribution chamber, 121-an air blower, 122-a support upright post, 123-a servo motor, 124-an air blowing nozzle, 125-a rotating disk, 126-a signal generation module, 127-a support cylinder and 128-a rotating cylinder, 129-lifting sleeve, 130-positioning groove, 131-positioning block, 132-adjusting sliding block, 133-partition plate, 134-vertical spring, 135-rack, 136-strip channel, 137-connecting column, 138-toggle block, 139-transverse spring, 140-gear ring, 141-rectangular sliding block and 142-pressure rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device includes a data acquisition system 100 and a supporting platform 101, a box base 102 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of one side of the supporting platform 101, a supporting upright 122 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of a top plate of the box base 102, a lifting rod 103 is supported and disposed on the supporting upright 122 through a positioning mechanism, a top base 106 is further fixedly disposed at a top end of the supporting upright 122, and a photovoltaic power generation panel 107 is fixedly disposed on the top base 106; the upper surface of the other side of the supporting platform 101 is fixedly provided with a rain collecting barrel 111.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition system 100 includes a wind direction sensor 104, a wind speed sensor 105, a laser dust meter 109, and a humidity sensor 110; the wind direction sensor 104 is arranged on the upper surface of the end part of the lifting rod 103, and the wind direction sensor 104 is used for detecting wind direction data and collecting data of a real-time environment at the position of the data collecting device; the wind speed sensor 105 is arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the lifting rod 103, and the wind speed sensor 105 is used for detecting wind speed data and collecting data of a real-time environment where the data collecting device is located; the humidity sensor 110 is arranged on the front side of the middle part of the lifting rod 103, and the humidity sensor 110 is used for detecting the real-time environment of the position where the data acquisition device is located to detect the humidity and acquire data; the laser dust meter 109 is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting rod 103, and the lifting rod 103 is used for detecting the dust content in the air and collecting data in the real-time environment of the data collecting device; therefore, in the data acquisition system 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, and the humidity sensor 110 are provided, so that the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, and the humidity of the environment where the data acquisition device is located can be detected, and the detection data can be acquired.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data collecting system 100 further includes a liquid level sensor 113 disposed in the rain collecting barrel 111, and it can be understood that the rain collecting barrel 111 collects rain water and the liquid level sensor 113 detects a real-time liquid level, so as to measure a rainfall amount per unit time, and detect a rainfall amount during a rain period to collect data.
Further, the data acquisition system 100 further comprises an intelligent processor 118 and a signal receiver 119 which are arranged in the box base 102, the signal output end of the signal receiver 119 is connected with the intelligent processor 118, and the signal input end of the signal receiver 119 is respectively connected with the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, the humidity sensor 110 and the liquid level sensor 113, so that real-time data acquisition can be carried out on the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, the humidity and the rainfall, namely the meteorological data acquisition is carried out.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the intelligent processor 118 is further provided with a signal generating module 126, the intelligent processor 118 is configured to process the collected meteorological data, and the processed meteorological data is transmitted through the signal generating module 126, so that the user terminal receives the meteorological data.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device includes a data acquisition system 100 and a supporting platform 101, a box base 102 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of one side of the supporting platform 101, a supporting upright 122 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of a top plate of the box base 102, a lifting rod 103 is supported and disposed on the supporting upright 122 through a positioning mechanism, a top base 106 is further fixedly disposed at a top end of the supporting upright 122, and a photovoltaic power generation panel 107 is fixedly disposed on the top base 106; the upper surface of the other side of the supporting platform 101 is fixedly provided with a rain collecting barrel 111.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition system 100 includes a wind direction sensor 104, a wind speed sensor 105, a laser dust meter 109, and a humidity sensor 110; the wind direction sensor 104 is arranged on the upper surface of the end part of the lifting rod 103, and the wind direction sensor 104 is used for detecting wind direction data and collecting data of a real-time environment at the position of the data collecting device; the wind speed sensor 105 is arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the lifting rod 103, and the wind speed sensor 105 is used for detecting wind speed data and collecting data of a real-time environment where the data collecting device is located; the humidity sensor 110 is arranged on the front side of the middle part of the lifting rod 103, and the humidity sensor 110 is used for detecting the real-time environment of the position where the data acquisition device is located to detect the humidity and acquire data; the laser dust meter 109 is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting rod 103, and the lifting rod 103 is used for detecting the dust content in the air and collecting data in the real-time environment of the data collecting device; therefore, in the data acquisition system 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, and the humidity sensor 110 are provided, so that the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, and the humidity of the environment where the data acquisition device is located can be detected, and the detection data can be acquired.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data collecting system 100 further includes a liquid level sensor 113 disposed in the rain collecting barrel 111, and it can be understood that the rain collecting barrel 111 collects rain water and the liquid level sensor 113 detects a real-time liquid level, so as to measure a rainfall amount per unit time, and detect a rainfall amount during a rain period to collect data.
Further, the data acquisition system 100 further comprises an intelligent processor 118 and a signal receiver 119 which are arranged in the box base 102, the signal output end of the signal receiver 119 is connected with the intelligent processor 118, and the signal input end of the signal receiver 119 is respectively connected with the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, the humidity sensor 110 and the liquid level sensor 113, so that real-time data acquisition can be carried out on the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, the humidity and the rainfall, namely the meteorological data acquisition is carried out.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the intelligent processor 118 is further provided with a signal generating module 126, the intelligent processor 118 is configured to process the collected meteorological data, and the processed meteorological data is transmitted through the signal generating module 126, so that the user terminal receives the meteorological data.
With reference to fig. 1 to 4, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a lifting sleeve 129, the lifting sleeve 129 is vertically slidably sleeved on the supporting upright 122, a plurality of positioning slots 130 are uniformly formed on one side of the supporting upright 122, a rotating cylinder 128 is rotatably disposed on one side of the lifting sleeve 129, a rectangular sliding block 141 is slidably disposed in an inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 128 through a transverse spring 139, a pressing rod 142 is fixedly mounted on the rectangular sliding block 141, and a positioning block 131 adapted to the positioning slots 130 is fixedly disposed at the other end of the pressing rod 142, wherein the positioning block 131 is a prism block structure having an inclined surface.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the rectangular sliding block 141 is of a non-circular structure, the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 can be adjusted by driving the rotating cylinder 128 to rotate, and then the height position of the lifting sleeve 129 can be flexibly adjusted manually, specifically, the following two conditions are distinguished:
the first condition is as follows: when the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be upward, the lifting sleeve 129 can be smoothly lifted upward relative to the supporting upright 122, in the lifting process, the inclined surface at the top of the positioning block 131 continuously abuts against the top edge of the positioning groove 130, so that the positioning block 131 can be continuously withdrawn from the positioning groove 130, and after the lifting sleeve 129 is adjusted to a specified height, the positioning block 131 can be pushed to be embedded into the corresponding positioning groove 130 under the elastic supporting action of the transverse spring 139, so that the supporting and positioning effects on the lifting sleeve 129 are achieved, and the effect of adjusting the height of the lifting sleeve 129 is achieved; and the height of the lifting rod 103 can be adjusted, so that the heights of the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109 and the humidity sensor 110 can be adjusted, different use environment requirements are met, and the device is more flexible.
Case two: when the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be downward, the lifting sleeve 129 can be smoothly pushed downward relative to the supporting upright column 122, wherein in the pushing process, the inclined surface at the bottom of the positioning block 131 continuously abuts against the bottom edge of the positioning groove 130, so that the positioning block 131 can be continuously withdrawn from the positioning groove 130, after the lifting sleeve 129 is adjusted to a specified height, the positioning block 131 can be pushed to be embedded into the corresponding positioning groove 130 under the elastic supporting action of the transverse spring 139, then the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be upward, and at this time, the supporting and fixing action on the lifting sleeve 129 with the height adjusted downward can be completed.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device includes a data acquisition system 100 and a supporting platform 101, a box base 102 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of one side of the supporting platform 101, a supporting upright 122 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of a top plate of the box base 102, a lifting rod 103 is supported and disposed on the supporting upright 122 through a positioning mechanism, a top base 106 is further fixedly disposed at a top end of the supporting upright 122, and a photovoltaic power generation panel 107 is fixedly disposed on the top base 106; the upper surface of the other side of the supporting platform 101 is fixedly provided with a rain collecting barrel 111.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition system 100 includes a wind direction sensor 104, a wind speed sensor 105, a laser dust meter 109, and a humidity sensor 110; the wind direction sensor 104 is arranged on the upper surface of the end part of the lifting rod 103, and the wind direction sensor 104 is used for detecting wind direction data and collecting data of a real-time environment at the position of the data collecting device; the wind speed sensor 105 is arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the lifting rod 103, and the wind speed sensor 105 is used for detecting wind speed data and collecting data of a real-time environment where the data collecting device is located; the humidity sensor 110 is arranged on the front side of the middle part of the lifting rod 103, and the humidity sensor 110 is used for detecting the real-time environment of the position where the data acquisition device is located to detect the humidity and acquire data; the laser dust meter 109 is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting rod 103, and the lifting rod 103 is used for detecting the dust content in the air and collecting data in the real-time environment of the data collecting device; therefore, in the data acquisition system 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, and the humidity sensor 110 are provided, so that the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, and the humidity of the environment where the data acquisition device is located can be detected, and the detection data can be acquired.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data collecting system 100 further includes a liquid level sensor 113 disposed in the rain collecting barrel 111, and it can be understood that the rain collecting barrel 111 collects rain water and the liquid level sensor 113 detects a real-time liquid level, so as to measure a rainfall amount per unit time, and detect a rainfall amount during a rain period to collect data.
Further, the data acquisition system 100 further comprises an intelligent processor 118 and a signal receiver 119 which are arranged in the box base 102, the signal output end of the signal receiver 119 is connected with the intelligent processor 118, and the signal input end of the signal receiver 119 is respectively connected with the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, the humidity sensor 110 and the liquid level sensor 113, so that real-time data acquisition can be carried out on the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, the humidity and the rainfall, namely the meteorological data acquisition is carried out.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the intelligent processor 118 is further provided with a signal generating module 126, the intelligent processor 118 is configured to process the collected meteorological data, and the processed meteorological data is transmitted through the signal generating module 126, so that the user terminal receives the meteorological data.
With reference to fig. 1 to 4, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a lifting sleeve 129, the lifting sleeve 129 is slidably sleeved on the supporting upright 122 up and down, a plurality of positioning slots 130 are uniformly formed on one side of the supporting upright 122, a supporting cylinder 127 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting sleeve 129, a rotating cylinder 128 is movably installed on the upper portion of the supporting cylinder 127, a rectangular sliding block 141 is slidably supported in an inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 128 through a transverse spring 139, a pressing rod 142 is fixedly installed on the rectangular sliding block 141, and a positioning block 131 adapted to the positioning slot 130 is fixedly installed at the other end of the pressing rod 142, wherein the positioning block 131 is a prism block structure having an inclined surface.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the rectangular sliding block 141 is of a non-circular structure, the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 can be adjusted by driving the rotating cylinder 128 to rotate, and then the height position of the lifting sleeve 129 can be flexibly adjusted manually, specifically, the following two conditions are distinguished:
the first condition is as follows: when the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be upward, the lifting sleeve 129 can be smoothly lifted upward relative to the supporting upright 122, in the lifting process, the inclined surface at the top of the positioning block 131 continuously abuts against the top edge of the positioning groove 130, so that the positioning block 131 can be continuously withdrawn from the positioning groove 130, and after the lifting sleeve 129 is adjusted to a specified height, the positioning block 131 can be pushed to be embedded into the corresponding positioning groove 130 under the elastic supporting action of the transverse spring 139, so that the supporting and positioning effects on the lifting sleeve 129 are achieved, and the effect of adjusting the height of the lifting sleeve 129 is achieved; and the height of the lifting rod 103 can be adjusted, so that the heights of the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109 and the humidity sensor 110 can be adjusted, different use environment requirements are met, and the device is more flexible.
Case two: when the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be downward, the lifting sleeve 129 can be smoothly pushed downward relative to the supporting upright column 122, wherein in the pushing process, the inclined surface at the bottom of the positioning block 131 continuously abuts against the bottom edge of the positioning groove 130, so that the positioning block 131 can be continuously withdrawn from the positioning groove 130, after the lifting sleeve 129 is adjusted to a specified height, the positioning block 131 can be pushed to be embedded into the corresponding positioning groove 130 under the elastic supporting action of the transverse spring 139, then the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be upward, and at this time, the supporting and fixing action on the lifting sleeve 129 with the height adjusted downward can be completed.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism further includes an adjusting component for adjusting the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block 131.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a partition plate 133 fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the middle portion of the supporting cylinder 127, a rack 135 is disposed on the partition plate 133 in a penetrating manner, an adjusting slider 132 is slidably disposed in an inner cavity of the lower portion of the supporting cylinder 127, the adjusting slider 132 is supported and connected with the partition plate 133 through a vertical spring 134, and a bottom end of the rack 135 is supported and connected with the adjusting slider 132.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the outer ring of the rotating cylinder 128 is fixedly provided with a toothed ring 140 sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating cylinder 128, and the toothed ring 140 is engaged with the rack 135, so that when the rack 135 is moved in the vertical direction, the rotating cylinder 128 can be driven to rotate under the engagement and linkage action of the toothed ring 140.
Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a strip channel 136 is formed at one side of the lower portion of the supporting cylinder 127, a connecting column 137 is fixedly installed at one side of the adjusting slider 132, the connecting column 137 is supported and slidably installed in the strip channel 136, and a toggle block 138 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting column 137, so that, in the embodiment, the adjusting slider 132 can be pushed to move in the supporting cylinder 127 by manually operating the toggle block 138, so as to push the rack 135 to move, and further, the rotating cylinder 128 is driven to rotate, so as to adjust the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block 131.
Specifically, through the vertical spring 134 who sets up, make when adjusting slider 132 non-stress state, can make adjusting slider 132 be in the bottom position of a support section of thick bamboo 127, the locating piece 131 inclined plane at this moment upwards, consequently, when loosening shifting block 138, can be under the elastic restoring force effect of vertical spring 134, make the inclined plane of locating piece 131 up, can avoid the user to forget to adjust the inclined plane of locating piece 131 to the problem up, make the lift sleeve 129 after heightening keep reliable and stable.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment provided by the present invention, an environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device includes a data acquisition system 100 and a supporting platform 101, a box base 102 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of one side of the supporting platform 101, a supporting upright 122 is fixedly disposed on an upper surface of a top plate of the box base 102, a lifting rod 103 is supported and disposed on the supporting upright 122 through a positioning mechanism, a top base 106 is further fixedly disposed at a top end of the supporting upright 122, and a photovoltaic power generation panel 107 is fixedly disposed on the top base 106; the upper surface of the other side of the supporting platform 101 is fixedly provided with a rain collecting barrel 111.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition system 100 includes a wind direction sensor 104, a wind speed sensor 105, a laser dust meter 109, and a humidity sensor 110; the wind direction sensor 104 is arranged on the upper surface of the end part of the lifting rod 103, and the wind direction sensor 104 is used for detecting wind direction data and collecting data of a real-time environment at the position of the data collecting device; the wind speed sensor 105 is arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the lifting rod 103, and the wind speed sensor 105 is used for detecting wind speed data and collecting data of a real-time environment where the data collecting device is located; the humidity sensor 110 is arranged on the front side of the middle part of the lifting rod 103, and the humidity sensor 110 is used for detecting the real-time environment of the position where the data acquisition device is located to detect the humidity and acquire data; the laser dust meter 109 is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting rod 103, and the lifting rod 103 is used for detecting the dust content in the air and collecting data in the real-time environment of the data collecting device; therefore, in the data acquisition system 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, and the humidity sensor 110 are provided, so that the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, and the humidity of the environment where the data acquisition device is located can be detected, and the detection data can be acquired.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data collecting system 100 further includes a liquid level sensor 113 disposed in the rain collecting barrel 111, and it can be understood that the rain collecting barrel 111 collects rain water and the liquid level sensor 113 detects a real-time liquid level, so as to measure a rainfall amount per unit time, and detect a rainfall amount during a rain period to collect data.
Further, the data acquisition system 100 further comprises an intelligent processor 118 and a signal receiver 119 which are arranged in the box base 102, the signal output end of the signal receiver 119 is connected with the intelligent processor 118, and the signal input end of the signal receiver 119 is respectively connected with the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, the humidity sensor 110 and the liquid level sensor 113, so that real-time data acquisition can be carried out on the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, the humidity and the rainfall, namely the meteorological data acquisition is carried out.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the intelligent processor 118 is further provided with a signal generating module 126, the intelligent processor 118 is configured to process the collected meteorological data, and the processed meteorological data is transmitted through the signal generating module 126, so that the user terminal receives the meteorological data.
With reference to fig. 1 to 4, in another preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a lifting sleeve 129, the lifting sleeve 129 is slidably sleeved on the supporting upright 122 up and down, a plurality of positioning slots 130 are uniformly formed on one side of the supporting upright 122, a supporting cylinder 127 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting sleeve 129, a rotating cylinder 128 is movably installed on the upper portion of the supporting cylinder 127, a rectangular sliding block 141 is slidably supported in an inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 128 through a transverse spring 139, a pressing rod 142 is fixedly installed on the rectangular sliding block 141, and a positioning block 131 adapted to the positioning slot 130 is fixedly installed at the other end of the pressing rod 142, wherein the positioning block 131 is a prism block structure having an inclined surface.
It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the rectangular sliding block 141 is of a non-circular structure, the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 can be adjusted by driving the rotating cylinder 128 to rotate, and then the height position of the lifting sleeve 129 can be flexibly adjusted manually, specifically, the following two conditions are distinguished:
the first condition is as follows: when the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be upward, the lifting sleeve 129 can be smoothly lifted upward relative to the supporting upright 122, in the lifting process, the inclined surface at the top of the positioning block 131 continuously abuts against the top edge of the positioning groove 130, so that the positioning block 131 can be continuously withdrawn from the positioning groove 130, and after the lifting sleeve 129 is adjusted to a specified height, the positioning block 131 can be pushed to be embedded into the corresponding positioning groove 130 under the elastic supporting action of the transverse spring 139, so that the supporting and positioning effects on the lifting sleeve 129 are achieved, and the effect of adjusting the height of the lifting sleeve 129 is achieved; and the height of the lifting rod 103 can be adjusted, so that the heights of the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109 and the humidity sensor 110 can be adjusted, different use environment requirements are met, and the device is more flexible.
Case two: when the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be downward, the lifting sleeve 129 can be smoothly pushed downward relative to the supporting upright column 122, wherein in the pushing process, the inclined surface at the bottom of the positioning block 131 continuously abuts against the bottom edge of the positioning groove 130, so that the positioning block 131 can be continuously withdrawn from the positioning groove 130, after the lifting sleeve 129 is adjusted to a specified height, the positioning block 131 can be pushed to be embedded into the corresponding positioning groove 130 under the elastic supporting action of the transverse spring 139, then the inclined surface of the positioning block 131 is adjusted to be upward, and at this time, the supporting and fixing action on the lifting sleeve 129 with the height adjusted downward can be completed.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism further includes an adjusting component for adjusting the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block 131.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a partition plate 133 fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the middle portion of the supporting cylinder 127, a rack 135 is disposed on the partition plate 133 in a penetrating manner, an adjusting slider 132 is slidably disposed in an inner cavity of the lower portion of the supporting cylinder 127, the adjusting slider 132 is supported and connected with the partition plate 133 through a vertical spring 134, and a bottom end of the rack 135 is supported and connected with the adjusting slider 132.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the outer ring of the rotating cylinder 128 is fixedly provided with a toothed ring 140 sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating cylinder 128, and the toothed ring 140 is engaged with the rack 135, so that when the rack 135 is moved in the vertical direction, the rotating cylinder 128 can be driven to rotate under the engagement and linkage action of the toothed ring 140.
Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a strip channel 136 is formed at one side of the lower portion of the supporting cylinder 127, a connecting column 137 is fixedly installed at one side of the adjusting slider 132, the connecting column 137 is supported and slidably installed in the strip channel 136, and a toggle block 138 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting column 137, so that, in the embodiment, the adjusting slider 132 can be pushed to move in the supporting cylinder 127 by manually operating the toggle block 138, so as to push the rack 135 to move, and further, the rotating cylinder 128 is driven to rotate, so as to adjust the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block 131.
Specifically, through the vertical spring 134 who sets up, make when adjusting slider 132 non-stress state, can make adjusting slider 132 be in the bottom position of a support section of thick bamboo 127, the locating piece 131 inclined plane at this moment upwards, consequently, when loosening shifting block 138, can be under the elastic restoring force effect of vertical spring 134, make the inclined plane of locating piece 131 up, can avoid the user to forget to adjust the inclined plane of locating piece 131 to the problem up, make the lift sleeve 129 after heightening keep reliable and stable.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a storage battery 108 is fixedly disposed on the top seat 106, the photovoltaic power generation panel 107 is configured to convert solar energy into electric energy, further, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 108, and the storage battery 108 is configured to supply power to the entire data acquisition system 100, so as to ensure normal operation of the data acquisition system 100, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipation mechanism is disposed in the box base 102, and the heat dissipation mechanism is used for dissipating heat of the operating intelligent processor 118 to ensure the normal operation of the intelligent processor 118.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a rotating disk 125 which is hermetically and rotatably disposed in the base 102, an inner cavity of the base 102 above the rotating disk 125 is an air distribution cavity 120, one side of the rotating disk 125 is uniformly provided with a plurality of blowing nozzles 124, the base 102 is further fixedly provided with a blower 121 for blowing air into the air distribution cavity 120, the heat dissipation mechanism further includes a servo motor 123 for driving the rotating disk 125 to rotate, an output shaft of the servo motor 123 is provided with a driving gear, and an upper surface of the rotating disk 125 is provided with a driven toothed ring which is meshed with the driving gear, so that the air is blown into the air distribution cavity 120 by the activated blower 121, and the air is uniformly blown out by the blowing nozzles 124, thereby dissipating heat of the intelligent processor 118; the servo motor 123 drives the rotary disk 125 to rotate, thereby further improving the effect of uniform blowing from the blowing nozzle 124.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate of the box base 102 has an air outlet 116, and an outlet of the air outlet 116 has a protective net 117.
Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a heat exchange spiral pipe 112 is disposed in the rain collecting barrel 111, an air inlet of the heat exchange spiral pipe 112 is connected to an air outlet of the air blower 121 through an air feeding pipe 114, and an air outlet of the heat exchange spiral pipe 112 is connected to the air distribution chamber 120 through an air blowing pipe 115, so that the air exchanges heat through the heat exchange spiral pipe 112 before entering the air distribution chamber 120, the temperature of the air entering the air distribution chamber 120 can be reduced, and the heat dissipation effect on the intelligent processor 118 is improved.
In summary, in the meteorological observation data acquisition device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the meteorological observation data is acquired by the data acquisition system 100, wherein the data acquisition system 100 of the embodiment of the present invention can detect the wind direction, the wind speed, the dust concentration, the humidity and the rainfall of the environment where the data acquisition device is located by the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109, the humidity sensor 110 and the liquid level sensor 113, and acquire the detection data; the storage battery 108 is used for supplying power to the whole data acquisition system 100 so as to ensure the normal operation of the data acquisition system 100, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the embodiment of the invention also adjusts the height position of the lifting sleeve 129 flexibly and manually by adjusting the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block 131, so that the heights of the wind direction sensor 104, the wind speed sensor 105, the laser dust meter 109 and the humidity sensor 110 are adjusted, different use environment requirements are met, and the flexibility is higher; air is blown into the air distribution cavity 120 through the started air blower 121, and the air is uniformly blown out through the air blowing nozzle 124, so that the intelligent processor 118 is cooled; and the servo motor 123 drives the rotating disc 125 to rotate, so that the effect of uniform blowing of the blowing nozzle 124 can be further improved, air is subjected to heat exchange through the heat exchange spiral pipe 112 before entering the air distribution chamber 120, the temperature of the air entering the air distribution chamber 120 can be reduced, and the heat dissipation effect on the intelligent processor 118 is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device is characterized by comprising a data acquisition system (100) and a supporting platform (101), wherein a box base (102) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of one side of the supporting platform (101), a supporting upright post (122) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a top plate of the box base (102), a lifting rod (103) is supported on the supporting upright post (122) through a positioning mechanism, a top base (106) is also fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting upright post (122), and a photovoltaic power generation plate (107) is fixedly arranged on the top base (106); a rain collecting barrel (111) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the other side of the supporting platform (101); the data acquisition system (100) comprises a wind direction sensor (104), a wind speed sensor (105), a laser dust meter (109) and a humidity sensor (110); the data acquisition system (100) further comprises a liquid level sensor (113) arranged in the rain collecting barrel (111);
positioning mechanism includes lift sleeve (129), slip cap about lift sleeve (129) is located on support post (122), a plurality of constant head tanks (130) have been seted up to one side equipartition of support post (122), one side fixed mounting of lift sleeve (129) has a support section of thick bamboo (127), the upper portion of a support section of thick bamboo (127) is moved and is provided with rotatory section of thick bamboo (128), it is provided with rectangle slider (141) to support to slide through horizontal spring (139) in rotatory section of thick bamboo (128) inner chamber, fixed mounting has depression bar (142) on rectangle slider (141), the other end of depression bar (142) is fixed be provided with locating piece (131) of constant head tank (130) looks adaptation, wherein, locating piece (131) are the prismatic block structure who has an inclined plane.
2. The environmentally friendly multi-functional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the wind direction sensor (104) is disposed on an upper surface of an end of the lifting rod (103); the wind speed sensor (105) is arranged on the lower surface of the end part of the lifting rod (103); the humidity sensor (110) is arranged on the front surface of the middle part of the lifting rod (103); the laser dust meter (109) is arranged on the lower surface of the lifting rod (103).
3. The environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to claim 2, wherein the data acquisition system (100) further comprises an intelligent processor (118) and a signal receiver (119) which are arranged in the box base (102), the signal output end of the signal receiver (119) is connected with the intelligent processor (118), and the signal input end of the signal receiver (119) is respectively connected with the wind direction sensor (104), the wind speed sensor (105), the laser dust meter (109), the humidity sensor (110) and the liquid level sensor (113).
4. The environmental-friendly multi-functional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to claim 3, wherein the intelligent processor (118) is further provided with a signal generating module (126).
5. The environmentally friendly multi-functional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the positioning mechanism further comprises an adjustment assembly for adjusting the orientation of the inclined surface of the positioning block (131).
6. The environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a partition plate (133) fixedly installed in a middle inner cavity of the supporting barrel (127), a rack (135) is arranged on the partition plate (133) in a penetrating manner, an adjusting slider (132) is arranged in a lower inner cavity of the supporting barrel (127) in a sliding manner, the adjusting slider (132) is connected with the partition plate (133) in a supporting manner through a vertical spring (134), and the bottom end of the rack (135) is connected with the adjusting slider (132) in a supporting manner.
7. The environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to claim 6, wherein a toothed ring (140) sleeved on the outer ring of the rotary drum (128) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the rotary drum (128), and the toothed ring (140) is meshed with the rack (135).
8. The environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to claim 7, wherein a strip-shaped channel (136) is formed in one side of the lower portion of the support cylinder (127), a connecting column (137) is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting slider (132), the connecting column (137) is supported and slidably arranged in the strip-shaped channel (136), and a toggle block (138) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting column (137).
9. The environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to claim 6, wherein a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged in the box base (102), the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a rotating disc (125) which is arranged in the box base (102) in a sealing and rotating manner, an air distribution chamber (120) is arranged in an inner cavity of the box base (102) above the rotating disc (125), a plurality of air blowing nozzles (124) are uniformly distributed on one side of the rotating disc (125), an air blower (121) for blowing air into the air distribution chamber (120) is fixedly arranged on the box base (102), and the heat dissipation mechanism further comprises a servo motor (123) for driving the rotating disc (125) to rotate.
10. The environment-friendly multifunctional meteorological observation data acquisition device according to claim 9, wherein a heat exchange spiral pipe (112) is arranged in the rainwater collection barrel (111), an air inlet of the heat exchange spiral pipe (112) is connected with an air outlet of the air blower (121) through an air feeding pipe (114), and an air outlet of the heat exchange spiral pipe (112) is connected with the air distribution chamber (120) through an air blowing pipe (115).
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