CN113567280A

CN113567280A - Brick quality detection equipment for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113567280A
Application number: CN202110922551.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李姿容
Original assignee: Shenzhen Zhonghechuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Zhonghechuang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-12
Filing date: 2021-08-12
Publication date: 2021-10-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a detection device, in particular to a brick quality detection device for building engineering. The technical problem is as follows: the brick quality detection equipment for the building engineering can automatically detect bricks. The utility model provides a be used for building engineering to use brick quality testing equipment, is equipped with first mounting panel including bottom plate, first mounting panel, rotor plate and slide bar, bottom plate one side, and the rotation type is equipped with the rotor plate on the first mounting panel, and first mounting panel top one side symmetry formula is equipped with the guide bar, and the slidingtype is equipped with the slide bar between the guide bar. Broken bricks can fall down in the collecting frame, the collecting frame drives the ratchet to move downwards, the ratchet is meshed with the ratchet, the first rotating rod rotates, the rotating plate is driven to turn over to the left side through the second belt pulley and the second flat belt, and then the remaining bricks on the rotating plate can fall down in the collecting frame.

Description

Brick quality detection equipment for building engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to a detection device, in particular to a brick quality detection device for building engineering.

Background

The construction work refers to various technical works such as construction and completion for newly building, rebuilding or extending a building and an affiliated structure facility, and also refers to construction works of various buildings and buildings, which is also called as construction workload. In the construction process of the construction work, bricks are used to form a building, so that the quality of the bricks is important.

People generally pick out a batch of bricks for detection, and the qualified rate of the bricks is detected through the picked sample bricks. People place the fragment of brick on the workstation, then will strike the fragment of brick through detecting the instrument, detect the completion back, observe the damage condition of fragment of brick, then will detect the fragment of brick after accomplishing and unify collection and clearance, so increase measurement personnel's work load.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a brick quality detection apparatus for building engineering that can automatically detect bricks.

Disclosure of Invention

Strike the fragment of brick through the detection instrument in order to overcome, detect the completion back, observe the damage condition of fragment of brick, and detect the fragment of brick after the completion and need unify collection and clearance, so increase the shortcoming of measurement personnel's work load, technical problem: the brick quality detection equipment for the building engineering is provided, and bricks can be automatically detected and pushed out.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a be used for building engineering to use brick quality check out test set, comprising a base plate, first mounting panel, the rotor plate, the gravity hammer, the slide bar, a spring, the guide bar, clamping mechanism and actuating mechanism, bottom plate one side is equipped with first mounting panel, the rotation type is equipped with the rotor plate on the first mounting panel, first mounting panel top one side symmetry formula is equipped with the guide bar, the slidingtype is equipped with the slide bar between the guide bar, the gliding type is equipped with the gravity hammer on the slide bar, all be connected with first spring between slide bar and the gravity hammer, be equipped with clamping mechanism on the first mounting panel, be connected with actuating mechanism between first mounting panel and the slide bar.

Optionally, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a clamping plate, a guide sleeve and a second spring, the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the top of the first mounting plate, the guide sleeve is arranged on one side, away from the fixing plate, of the top of the first mounting plate, the clamping plate is arranged on the guide sleeve in a sliding mode, and the second spring is connected between the clamping plate and the guide sleeve.

Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a placing plate, a protective housing, a motor, a housing, a first belt pulley, a first rotating plate, a sliding rail and a third spring, the right side of the top of the first mounting plate is provided with the placing plate, one side of the top of the placing plate, which is close to the guide rod, is provided with the protective housing, one side of the top of the placing plate, which is close to the guide rod, is provided with the motor, the motor is positioned on the inner side of the protective housing, the top of the placing plate is provided with the housing, the housing is adjacent to the protective housing, the upper side of the housing is provided with the first rotating plate in a rotating manner, the first rotating plate is provided with the first belt pulley on an output shaft of the motor, a first flat belt is wound between the two first belt pulleys, the sliding rail is connected with the sliding rail, the sliding rail is connected with the first rotating plate in a sliding manner, and the third spring is connected between the sliding rail and the guide rod.

Optionally, the collecting mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a collecting frame, a fourth spring, a second rotating plate and a first torsion spring, the fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, the collecting frame is arranged between the fixing rods in a sliding mode, the fourth spring is connected between the collecting frame and the fixing rods, the second rotating plate is arranged on one side of the bottom plate in a rotating mode, and the first torsion spring is connected between two sides of the second rotating plate and the bottom plate.

Optionally, still including tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism is including the ratchet, the second mounting panel, the ratchet, second belt pulley and second torsional spring, it all is equipped with the ratchet to collect the frame both sides, one side that the bottom plate both sides are close to the rotor plate all is equipped with the second mounting panel, the equal rotary type of second mounting panel downside is equipped with first rotor rod, all be equipped with the ratchet on the first rotor rod, the rotor plate both sides all are equipped with the second belt pulley, also all be equipped with the second belt pulley on the first rotor rod, all around the flat belt of second between two adjacent second belt pulleys, all be connected with the second torsional spring between rotor plate both sides and the first mounting panel.

Optionally, still including screens mechanism, screens mechanism is equipped with first fixed block including first fixed block, fifth spring and fixture block, and the first mounting panel is close to the one side symmetry formula of rotor plate, and the inside equal longitudinal symmetry formula of first fixed block is equipped with three fifth spring, all is connected with the fixture block between the fifth spring of homonymy, and the fixture block all cooperates with the rotor plate contact.

Optionally, still including the elasticity mechanism, the elasticity mechanism is including the dysmorphism board, the depression bar, first straight gear, the second fixed block, bevel gear and first rack, pinch-off blades one side is equipped with the dysmorphism board, one side that the slide rail is close to the dysmorphism board is equipped with the depression bar, be equipped with the second fixed block on the first fixed block that is close to dysmorphism board one side, the rotation type is equipped with the second dwang on the second fixed block, the first fixed block rotary type that is close to dysmorphism board one side is connected with the third dwang, the third dwang is connected with the rotor plate, all be equipped with bevel gear on third dwang and the second dwang, two bevel gear meshes, second dwang upside is equipped with first straight gear, first straight gear is located the bevel gear upside, pinch-off blades bottom rotary type is equipped with the pivot, be equipped with first rack in the pivot, first rack and first straight gear cooperation.

Optionally, still including ejecting mechanism, ejecting mechanism is including the second rack, the third mounting panel, one-way gear, the second straight-teeth gear, the third rack, push pedal and sixth spring, be connected with the third mounting panel on the first mounting panel, the slide bar both sides all are equipped with the second rack, second rack and third mounting panel sliding connection, the rotary type is equipped with the fourth dwang between the third mounting panel both sides, the equal rotary type in fourth dwang both sides is equipped with one-way gear, fourth dwang both sides all are equipped with the second straight-teeth gear, one-way gear all is located the second straight-teeth gear outside, the middle slidingtype in first mounting panel one side is equipped with the push pedal, be connected with the sixth spring between push pedal and the first mounting panel, the symmetry is equipped with the third rack on the push pedal.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. a user clamps bricks to be detected on the first mounting plate through the clamping plate, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the first belt pulley on the lower side to rotate, the first belt pulley on the upper side and the first rotating plate are driven to rotate through the first flat belt, the slide bar is further driven to drive the gravity hammer to move up and down, the gravity hammer can beat the surfaces of the bricks by moving up and down, if the bricks are cracked, the modified bricks can be determined to be unqualified, and if no trace is formed on the surfaces of the bricks by being impacted, the modified bricks can be determined to be qualified, so that the bricks can be automatically detected;

2. the broken brick can drop downwards in the collection frame, and the weight in the collection frame is increased afterwards, and the collection frame drives the ratchet and moves downwards, through ratchet and ratchet meshing for first pivot pole rotates, drives the rotor plate through second belt pulley and the flat belt of second and overturns to the left side, and then makes remaining brick on the rotor plate can drop downwards in collecting the frame, so can collect the fragment of brick.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-dimensional structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first driving mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second turnover mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a first kind of locking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second locking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a first tightening mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the tightening mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1: bottom plate, 2: first mounting plate, 20: rotating plate, 3: gravity hammer, 4: slide bar, 5: first spring, 6: guide bar, 7: clamping mechanism, 70: fixing plate, 71: clamping plate, 72: guide sleeve, 73: second spring, 8: drive mechanism, 80: placing plate, 81: protective shell, 82: motor, 83: outer shell, 84: first pulley, 85: first rotating plate, 86: slide rail, 87: third spring, 9: collection mechanism, 90: fixing rod, 91: collection frame, 92: fourth spring, 93: second rotating plate, 94: first torsion spring, 10: turnover mechanism, 100: ratchet, 101: second mounting plate, 102: ratchet, 103: second pulley, 104: second torsion spring, 11: screens mechanism, 110: first fixing block, 111: fifth spring, 112: a cartridge, 12: take-up mechanism, 120: special-shaped board, 121: strut, 122: first straight gear, 123: second fixed block, 124: bevel gear, 125: first rack, 13: ejection mechanism, 130: second rack, 131: third mounting plate, 132: one-way gear, 133: second spur gear, 134: third rack, 135: push plate, 136: and a sixth spring.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a be used for brick quality testing equipment for building engineering, as shown in fig. 1-7, including bottom plate 1, first mounting panel 2, rotor plate 20, gravity hammer 3, slide bar 4, first spring 5, guide bar 6, clamping mechanism 7 and actuating mechanism 8, bottom plate 1 upside is equipped with first mounting panel 2, the rotation type is equipped with rotor plate 20 on the

first mounting panel

2, 2 top front and back symmetry formulas in first mounting panel are equipped with guide bar 6, slidingtype is equipped with slide bar 4 between the guide bar 6, slidingtype is equipped with gravity hammer 3 in the middle of the slide bar 4, all be connected with first spring 5 between slide bar 4 and the gravity hammer 3, be equipped with clamping mechanism 7 on the first mounting panel 2, be connected with actuating mechanism 8 between first mounting panel 2 and the slide bar 4.

The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a fixing plate 70, a clamping plate 71, a guide sleeve 72 and a second spring 73, the fixing plate 70 is arranged on the right front side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the guide sleeve 72 is arranged on the right rear side of the top of the first mounting plate 2, the clamping plate 71 is slidably arranged on the guide sleeve 72, and the second spring 73 is connected between the clamping plate 71 and the guide sleeve 72.

Actuating mechanism 8 is including placing board 80, the protective housing 81, motor 82, shell 83, first belt pulley 84, first commentaries on classics board 85, slide rail 86 and third spring 87, first mounting panel 2 top right side is equipped with places board 80, it is equipped with protective housing 81 to place board 80 top left side, it is equipped with motor 82 to place board 80 top left side, motor 82 is located the protective housing 81 inboard, it is equipped with shell 83 to place board 80 top left side, shell 83 is located the protective housing 81 left side, shell 83 upper left side rotary type is equipped with first commentaries on classics board 85, all be equipped with first belt pulley 84 on the output shaft of first commentaries on classics board 85 and motor 82, around having first flat belt between two first belt pulleys 84, slide bar 4 right side is connected with slide rail 86, slide rail 86 and first commentaries on classics board 85 sliding connection, all be connected with third spring 87 between slide bar 4 and the guide bar 6.

The user can use the device to detect the quality of bricks, firstly move the clamping plate 71 to the rear side to stretch the second spring 73, then place the bricks to be detected on the first mounting plate 2 and locate at the position between the clamping plate 71 and the fixing plate 70, then no force is applied to the clamping plate 71, under the reset action of the second spring 73, the clamping plate 71 moves to the front side and clamps the bricks, then the motor 82 is started, the output shaft of the motor 82 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 84 at the lower side to rotate, the first belt pulley 84 at the upper side and the first rotating plate 85 are driven to rotate by the first flat belt, as the first rotating plate 85 can move transversely on the sliding rail 86, further under the vertical guiding action of the guide bar 6, the first rotating plate 85 rotates to drive the sliding bar 4 to move up and down by the sliding rail 86, the sliding bar 4 drives the gravity hammer 3 to move up and down, at this in-process, third spring 87 takes place to deform and resets thereupon, and gravity hammer 3 reciprocates and can beats the fragment of brick surface, and first spring 5 takes place adaptability and deforms, if the fragment of brick is knocked and splits, then can deem to change the fragment of brick unqualified, if the fragment of brick surface has not been strikeed the vestige, then can deem to change the fragment of brick qualified, need not carry out quality testing to the fragment of brick time, close motor 82.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17, the collecting device 9 further includes a collecting mechanism 9, the collecting mechanism 9 includes a fixing rod 90, a collecting frame 91, a fourth spring 92, a second rotating plate 93 and a first torsion spring 94, the fixing rod 90 is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in front and back, the collecting frame 91 is slidably arranged between the fixing rods 90, the fourth spring 92 is connected between the collecting frame 91 and the fixing rod 90, the second rotating plate 93 is rotatably arranged on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, and the first torsion spring 94 is connected between the front and back sides of the second rotating plate 93 and the bottom plate 1.

Broken bricks can fall down in collecting frame 91, the weight in collecting frame 91 increases afterwards, collecting frame 91 moves down along dead lever 90, fourth spring 92 is compressed, when the user needs to collect the bricks in collecting frame 91 and clear up, can overturn second rotating plate 93 to the left side, first torsion spring 94 takes place deformation, after the user finishes the clearance of cracked bricks, fourth spring 92 kick-backs, collecting frame 91 moves up and resets, the user no longer exerts force to second rotating plate 93 afterwards, under the reset effect of first torsion spring 94, second rotating plate 93 counter-rotation resets.

Still including tilting mechanism 10, tilting mechanism 10 is including ratchet 100, second mounting panel 101, ratchet 102, second belt pulley 103 and second torsional spring 104, both sides all are equipped with ratchet 100 around collecting frame 91, both sides all are equipped with second mounting panel 101 around the bottom plate 1, the equal rotary type of second mounting panel 101 downside is equipped with first rotation pole, all be equipped with ratchet 102 on the first rotation pole, both sides all are equipped with second belt pulley 103 around the rotor plate 20, also all be equipped with second belt pulley 103 on the first rotation pole, all around two adjacent second belt pulleys 103, all be connected with second torsional spring 104 between both sides and the first mounting panel 2 around the rotor plate 20.

When the collection frame 91 drives the ratchet 100 to move downwards, the ratchet 100 is meshed with the ratchet 102, so that the first rotating rod rotates, the rotating plate 20 is driven to turn towards the left side through the second belt pulley 103 and the second flat belt, further, residual bricks on the rotating plate 20 can fall downwards into the collection frame 91, when the collection frame 91 drives the ratchet 100 to move upwards, the ratchet 102 cannot rotate, when the ratchet 100 moves upwards to be separated from the ratchet 102, the rotating plate 20 reversely rotates to reset under the resetting action of the second torsion spring 104.

The clamping mechanism 11 comprises a first fixing block 110, a fifth spring 111 and a clamping block 112, the first fixing block 110 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the first mounting plate 2, the three fifth springs 111 are symmetrically arranged inside the first fixing block 110 in an up-down mode, the clamping block 112 is connected between the fifth springs 111 on the same side, and the clamping block 112 is in contact fit with the rotating plate 20.

The rotating plate 20 is clamped by the clamping block 112 in an initial state, so that when a brick is placed on the rotating plate 20 and the like to be detected, the rotating plate 20 cannot rotate at will, the rotating plate 20 can be separated from the clamping block 112 when rotating, the fifth spring 111 is compressed, and when the rotating plate 20 rotates again to be clamped by the clamping block 112, the fifth spring 111 resets.

The elastic mechanism 12 comprises a special-shaped plate 120, a pressure rod 121, a first straight gear 122, a second fixed block 123, a bevel gear 124 and a first rack 125, the rear side of the clamping plate 71 is provided with the special-shaped plate 120, the rear side of the sliding rail 86 is provided with the pressure rod 121, the first fixed block 110 at the rear side is provided with the second fixed block 123, the second fixed block 123 rotates to be provided with a second rotating rod, the first fixed block 110 at the rear side is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is connected with the rotating plate 20, the third rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both provided with the bevel gear 124, the two bevel gears 124 are meshed, the upper side of the second rotating rod is provided with the first straight gear 122, the first straight gear 122 is located on the upper side of the bevel gear 124, the rear side at the bottom of the clamping plate 71 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with the first rack 125, and the first rack 125 is matched with the first straight gear 122.

If the bricks are broken by pressing, the rotating plate 20 rotates to move the broken bricks on it into the collecting frame 91, the rotating plate 20 drives the third rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod and the first straight gear 122 rotate through the engagement of the two bevel gears 124, the first straight gear 122 is engaged with the first rack 125, so that the first rack 125 drives the clamping plate 71 to move towards the rear side, so that the clamping plate 71 no longer clamps and fixes the broken bricks, thereby facilitating the broken bricks to move into the collecting frame 91, if the bricks are of good quality, the rotating plate 20 cannot rotate, the sliding rail 86 and the gravity hammer 3 move downwards, after the gravity hammer 3 abuts against the bricks, because the sliding rail 86 and the pressure rod 121 continue to move downwards, at this time, the first spring 5 is compressed, when the pressure rod 121 moves downwards to contact with the special-shaped plate 120, the special-shaped plate 120 drives the clamping plate 71 to move towards the rear side, and the user can rotate the rotating shaft and the first rack 125, so that the first rack 125 does not contact with the first spur gear 122 during the moving process, and at this time, the clamping plate 71 does not clamp the brick any more, and the user can pull out the brick to the right side because the force of the gravity weight 3 against the brick is not large.

Still including ejecting mechanism 13, ejecting mechanism 13 is including second rack 130, third mounting panel 131, one-way gear 132, second straight-tooth gear 133, third rack 134, push pedal 135 and

sixth spring

136, 2 left sides on first mounting panel are connected with third mounting panel 131, both sides all are equipped with second rack 130 around the slide bar 4, second rack 130 and third mounting panel 131 sliding type are connected, the rotary type is equipped with the fourth dwang between the both sides around the third mounting panel 131, both sides homorotary type is equipped with one-way gear 132 around the fourth dwang, both sides all are equipped with second straight-tooth gear 133 around the fourth dwang, one-way gear 132 all is located the second straight-tooth gear 133 outside, sliding type is equipped with push pedal 135 in the middle of first mounting panel 2 left side, be connected with sixth spring 136 between push pedal 135 and first mounting panel 2, push pedal 135 left side longitudinal symmetry formula is equipped with third rack 134.

Slide bar 4 drives second rack 130 and moves down, second rack 130 and the contact of one-way gear 132 this moment, make one-way gear 132 idle, the fourth dwang can not rotate, drive second rack 130 and move up as slide bar 4, second rack 130 drives one-way gear 132 rotatory this moment, make fourth dwang and second straight-tooth gear 133 rotate, through second straight-tooth gear 133 and third rack 134 meshing, make third rack 134 and push pedal 135 move to the right side, in this process, it is artifical manual with the pulling of clamp plate 71 to the rear side, make clamp plate 71 no longer press from both sides tightly the fragment, thereby push pedal 135 can push out the fragment on the rotor plate 20 to the right side.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A brick quality detection device for building engineering is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a first mounting plate (2), a rotating plate (20) and a gravity hammer (3), slide bar (4), first spring (5), guide bar (6), clamping mechanism (7) and actuating mechanism (8), bottom plate (1) one side is equipped with first mounting panel (2), the rotation type is equipped with rotor plate (20) on first mounting panel (2), first mounting panel (2) top one side symmetry formula is equipped with guide bar (6), the slidingtype is equipped with slide bar (4) between guide bar (6), the gliding type is equipped with gravity hammer (3) on slide bar (4), all be connected with first spring (5) between slide bar (4) and gravity hammer (3), be equipped with clamping mechanism (7) on first mounting panel (2), be connected with actuating mechanism (8) between first mounting panel (2) and slide bar (4).

2. The brick quality detection device for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (70), a clamping plate (71), a guide sleeve (72) and a second spring (73), the fixing plate (70) is arranged on one side of the top of the first mounting plate (2), the guide sleeve (72) is arranged on one side, away from the fixing plate (70), of the top of the first mounting plate (2), the clamping plate (71) is arranged on the guide sleeve (72) in a sliding mode, and the second spring (73) is connected between the clamping plate (71) and the guide sleeve (72).

3. The brick quality detection device for the building engineering according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (8) comprises a placing plate (80), a protective shell (81), a motor (82), a shell (83), a first belt pulley (84), a first rotating plate (85), a sliding rail (86) and a third spring (87), the placing plate (80) is arranged on the right side of the top of the first mounting plate (2), the protective shell (81) is arranged on one side, close to the guide rod (6), of the top of the placing plate (80), the motor (82) is positioned on the inner side of the protective shell (81), the shell (83) is arranged on the top of the placing plate (80), the shell (83) is adjacent to the protective shell (81), the first rotating plate (85) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the shell (83), the first belt pulley (84) is arranged on output shafts of the first rotating plate (85) and the motor (82), a first flat belt is wound between the two first belt pulleys (84), a sliding rail (86) is connected to the sliding rod (4), the sliding rail (86) is connected with the first rotating plate (85) in a sliding mode, and a third spring (87) is connected between the sliding rod (4) and the guide rod (6).

4. The brick quality detection equipment for the building engineering as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a collection mechanism (9), wherein the collection mechanism (9) comprises a fixing rod (90), a collection frame (91), a fourth spring (92), a second rotating plate (93) and a first torsion spring (94), the fixing rod (90) is symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (1), the collection frame (91) is slidably arranged between the fixing rods (90), the fourth spring (92) is connected between the collection frame (91) and the fixing rod (90), the second rotating plate (93) is rotatably arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), and the first torsion spring (94) is connected between two sides of the second rotating plate (93) and the bottom plate (1).

5. The brick quality detection device for building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a turnover mechanism (10), the turnover mechanism (10) comprises a ratchet (100) and a second mounting plate (101), ratchet (102), second belt pulley (103) and second torsional spring (104), collect frame (91) both sides and all be equipped with ratchet (100), one side that bottom plate (1) both sides are close to rotor plate (20) all is equipped with second mounting panel (101), the equal rotary type of second mounting panel (101) downside is equipped with first rotor rod, all be equipped with ratchet (102) on the first rotor rod, rotor plate (20) both sides all are equipped with second belt pulley (103), also all be equipped with second belt pulley (103) on the first rotor rod, all around the flat belt of second between two adjacent second belt pulleys (103), all be connected with second torsional spring (104) between rotor plate (20) both sides and first mounting panel (2).

6. The brick quality detection device for the building engineering according to claim 5, further comprising a clamping mechanism (11), wherein the clamping mechanism (11) comprises a first fixing block (110), a fifth spring (111) and a clamping block (112), the first fixing block (110) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the first mounting plate (2) close to the rotating plate (20), the three fifth springs (111) are symmetrically arranged inside the first fixing block (110) up and down, the clamping block (112) is connected between the fifth springs (111) on the same side, and the clamping block (112) is in contact fit with the rotating plate (20).

7. The brick quality detection device for the building engineering according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a tightening mechanism (12), wherein the tightening mechanism (12) comprises a shaped plate (120), a pressure rod (121), a first straight gear (122), a second fixed block (123), a bevel gear (124) and a first rack (125), the shaped plate (120) is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (71), the pressure rod (121) is arranged on one side of the slide rail (86) close to the shaped plate (120), the second fixed block (123) is arranged on the first fixed block (110) close to one side of the shaped plate (120), a second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the second fixed block (123), the first fixed block (110) close to one side of the shaped plate (120) is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod, the third rotating rod is connected with the rotating plate (20), and the bevel gear (124) is arranged on the third rotating rod and the second rotating rod, two bevel gear (124) meshing, second dwang upside are equipped with first straight gear (122), and first straight gear (122) are located bevel gear (124) upside, and the rotation type is equipped with the pivot in pinch-off blades (71) bottom, is equipped with first rack (125) in the pivot, and first rack (125) and first straight gear (122) cooperation.

8. The brick quality detection equipment for the building engineering according to claim 7, further comprising a push-out mechanism (13), wherein the push-out mechanism (13) comprises a second rack (130), a third mounting plate (131), a one-way gear (132), a second spur gear (133), a third rack (134), a push plate (135) and a sixth spring (136), the third mounting plate (131) is connected to the first mounting plate (2), the second rack (130) is arranged on each side of the sliding rod (4), the second rack (130) is slidably connected to the third mounting plate (131), a fourth rotating rod is rotatably arranged between each side of the third mounting plate (131), the one-way gear (132) is rotatably arranged on each side of the fourth rotating rod, the second spur gear (133) is arranged on each side of the fourth rotating rod, and the one-way gear (132) is located outside the second spur gear (133), a push plate (135) is arranged in the middle of one side of the first mounting plate (2) in a sliding mode, a sixth spring (136) is connected between the push plate (135) and the first mounting plate (2), and third racks (134) are symmetrically arranged on the push plate (135).