Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel high-temperature-resistant boron-silicon resin and a synthesis method thereof, the synthesized boron silicon resin has the performance of resisting the high temperature of more than 450 ℃, has certain resistance to neutron and gamma-ray radiation, and can be used in industries of aviation, aerospace, ships, nuclear power and the like.
In order to achieve the technical effects, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a synthesis method of novel high-temperature-resistant boron-silicon resin comprises the following steps:
a: b, synthesis of a boron silane monomer: introducing a boron-containing compound into a toluene solution of phenyl silane, stirring and fully reacting, and removing a solvent to obtain a target product;
b: b-containing silicon resin synthesis: adding the target product obtained in the step A into methylsilane or vinylsilane, adding water, and fully stirring and reacting;
c: product extraction and washing: after the reaction of B, adding an organic solvent into the reaction system for extraction, standing for layering, removing a water layer, adding deionized water into the organic layer, stirring and washing at normal temperature, standing for layering, removing the water layer, and repeating the operation until the pH value of the washed water layer is 7-7.5;
d: removing the solvent: vacuum distilling the washed organic layer to remove the organic solvent to obtain colorless transparent liquid;
e: high-temperature vacuum drying: and D, devolatilizing the colorless transparent liquid obtained in the step D at high temperature in vacuum, cooling to room temperature after drying when the volatile matter is lower than 1%, and discharging to a charging basket to obtain a final product.
The further technical proposal is that the phenyl silane in the step A is diphenyl dimethoxy silane or phenyl methyl dimethoxy silane.
The further technical scheme is that in the step A, the stirring temperature is 35-75 ℃, the reaction time is 3-16 hours, and the mass ratio of the boron-containing compound to the silane is 1: 3-1: 10.
The further technical scheme is that in the step B, methylsilane is methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane or dimethyldiethoxysilane, and vinylsilane is vinyldimethylmethoxysilane or vinyltriethoxysilane.
The further technical scheme is that the adding ratio of the target product obtained in the step (B) and methylsilane or vinyl silane is 1: 5-1: 15, the stirring temperature is 35-150 ℃, and the reaction time is 3-10 hours.
The further technical scheme is that in the step C, the organic solvent is selected from toluene or methyl double-end socket, and the extraction time is 20-40 minutes.
The further technical scheme is that the distillation temperature in the step D is 100-120 ℃.
The further technical scheme is that the vacuum degree of vacuum devolatilization in the step E is-0.1 to-0.098 MPa, and the temperature is 125 to 165 ℃.
The invention also provides the novel high-temperature-resistant boron-silicon resin prepared by the preparation method, the novel high-temperature-resistant boron-silicon resin is of a three-dimensional structure, and B atoms partially replace O atoms in the silicon resin to form a Si-B-Si molecular structure.
The B atom can be connected with different groups, such as phenyl, methyl, vinyl, hydroxyl and halogen, so that the molecular structure not only endows the silicone resin with excellent high temperature resistance, but also endows the silicone resin with excellent neutron absorption performance, and the silicon resin can be used for neutron shielding in a reactor cavity of a novel nuclear reactor, nuclear radiation electron device shielding, radiation shielding for aerospace and other experimental places needing to shield neutron radiation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the borosilicate resin synthesized by the invention has the performance of resisting high temperature of more than 450 ℃, has certain tolerance to neutron and gamma-ray radiation, and can be used for industries of aviation, aerospace, ships, nuclear power and the like.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A: b, synthesis of a boron silane monomer:
introducing 4 g of boron trichloride into a toluene solution containing 20 g of diphenyldimethoxysilane, stirring at the temperature of 65 ℃, reacting for 10 hours, and removing the solvent to obtain a target product.
B: b-containing silicon resin synthesis:
adding methyl trimethoxy silane, dimethyl dimethoxy silane and vinyl dimethyl methoxy silane into the reaction product obtained in the step A according to the weight ratio of 1:10, adding 15 g of water, stirring at the temperature of 90 ℃, and reacting for 7.5 hours to finish the reaction.
C: product extraction and washing:
and after the reaction of B is finished, respectively adding a certain amount of toluene or methyl double-end socket into the reaction system for three times, stirring and extracting for about 30 minutes at normal temperature, and standing for layering. After removal of the aqueous layer, the organic layer liquids were combined. And adding a proper amount of deionized water into the organic layer, stirring and washing at normal temperature, standing for layering, and removing the water layer. Repeating the above operation until the pH value of the washed water layer is 7-7.5.
D: removing the solvent:
and (3) carrying out vacuum distillation on the washed organic layer at 110 ℃, and removing the organic solvent toluene or methyl double-end socket. Colorless transparent liquid is obtained.
E: high-temperature vacuum drying:
and (3) devolatilizing the colorless transparent liquid from which the organic solvent is removed through high-temperature vacuum, wherein the vacuum degree is-0.1 to-0.098 MPa, and the temperature is 125 to 165 ℃. And when the volatile matter is less than 1%, drying, cooling to room temperature, and discharging into a charging basket to obtain the final product.
Example 2
A: b, synthesis of a boron silane monomer:
an organoboron compound such as 12 g of boric acid is introduced into a toluene solution containing 60 g of diphenyldimethoxysilane, stirred at 475 ℃ and reacted for 16 hours, and then the solvent is removed to obtain the target product.
B: b-containing silicon resin synthesis:
a, the reaction product obtained is as follows 1:5 weight portions of methyl triethoxysilane, dimethyl dimethoxysilane and vinyl dimethyl methoxysilane were added, 20 g of water were added, the mixture was stirred at a temperature of 75 ℃, and the reaction was completed after 8 hours.
C: product extraction and washing:
and after the reaction of B is finished, adding 70 g of toluene or methyl double-end socket into the reaction system for three times, stirring and extracting for about 30 minutes at normal temperature, and standing for layering. After removal of the aqueous layer, the organic layers were combined. And adding a certain amount of deionized water into the organic layer, stirring and washing at normal temperature, standing for layering, and removing the water layer. Repeating the above operation until the pH value of the washed water layer is 7-7.5.
D: removing the solvent:
and (3) carrying out vacuum distillation on the washed organic layer at 110 ℃, and removing the organic solvent toluene or methyl double-end socket. Colorless transparent liquid is obtained.
E: high-temperature vacuum drying:
the colorless transparent liquid without the organic solvent is devolatilized by high temperature vacuum, the vacuum degree is-0.1 to-0.098 MPa, and the temperature is 125 ℃. And when the volatile matter is less than 1%, drying, cooling to room temperature, and discharging into a charging basket to obtain the final product.
Example 3:
a: b, synthesis of a boron silane monomer:
5 g of 4-biphenylboronic acid is introduced into a toluene solution of 25 g of phenylmethyldimethoxysilane, stirred at a temperature of 65 ℃ and reacted for 12 hours, and then the solvent is removed to obtain the target product.
B: b-containing silicon resin synthesis:
and A, adding the reaction product into methyl triethoxysilane, dimethyl dimethoxysilane and vinyl dimethyl methoxysilane according to the weight ratio of 1:13, adding 50 g of water, stirring at the temperature of 100 ℃, and reacting for 10 hours to finish the reaction.
C: product extraction and washing:
and after the reaction of B is finished, respectively adding 50 g of toluene or methyl double-end socket into the reaction system for three times, stirring and extracting for about 30 minutes at normal temperature, and standing for layering. After removing the water layer, combining the organic layers, adding a certain amount of deionized water into the organic layers, stirring and washing at normal temperature, standing for layering, and removing the water layer. Repeating the above operation until the pH value of the washed water layer is 7-7.5.
D: removing the solvent:
and (3) carrying out vacuum distillation on the washed organic layer at 110 ℃, and removing the organic solvent toluene or methyl double-end socket. Colorless transparent liquid is obtained.
E: high-temperature vacuum drying:
and (3) devolatilizing the colorless transparent liquid from which the organic solvent is removed through high-temperature vacuum, wherein the vacuum degree is-0.1 to-0.098 MPa, and the temperature is 125 to 165 ℃. And when the volatile matter is less than 1%, drying, cooling to room temperature, and discharging into a charging basket to obtain the final product.
Example 4:
a: b, synthesis of a boron silane monomer:
5 g of borane is introduced into 30 g of toluene solution of diphenyldimethoxysilane, stirred at the temperature of 75 ℃, reacted for 16 hours, and then the solvent is removed to obtain the target product.
B: b-containing silicon resin synthesis:
and A, adding the reaction product into methyl triethoxysilane, dimethyl dimethoxysilane and vinyl dimethyl methoxysilane according to the weight ratio of 1:15, adding 100 g of water, stirring at the temperature of 150 ℃, and reacting for 10 hours to finish the reaction.
C: product extraction and washing:
and after the reaction of B is finished, respectively adding 50 g of toluene or methyl double-end socket into the reaction system for three times, stirring and extracting for about 30 minutes at normal temperature, and standing for layering. After removing the water layer, combining the organic layers, adding a certain amount of deionized water into the organic layers, stirring and washing at normal temperature, standing for layering, and removing the water layer. Repeating the above operation until the pH value of the washed water layer is 7-7.5.
D: removing the solvent:
and (3) carrying out vacuum distillation on the washed organic layer at 110 ℃, and removing the organic solvent toluene or methyl double-end socket. Colorless transparent liquid is obtained.
E: high-temperature vacuum drying:
and (3) devolatilizing the colorless transparent liquid from which the organic solvent is removed through high-temperature vacuum, wherein the vacuum degree is-0.1 to-0.098 MPa, and the temperature is 125 to 165 ℃. And when the volatile matter is less than 1%, drying, cooling to room temperature, and discharging into a charging basket to obtain the final product.
Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to the illustrated embodiments thereof, which are intended to be preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure.