CN113561135A

CN113561135A - Assembling device for photovoltaic plate and metal plate for processing solar photovoltaic module

Info

Publication number: CN113561135A
Application number: CN202111101163.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 裴骏; 汤海美; 陈景
Original assignee: Jiangsu Linyang Photovoltaic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Linyang Photovoltaic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-18
Also published as: CN113561135B

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembling device for a photovoltaic plate and a metal plate for processing a solar photovoltaic module, relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module assembly, and solves the problems that the existing sleeve of each specification can only install and remove one nut, so that the installation and the removal of the photovoltaic module are complicated and troublesome, and the sleeve is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards only by manually shifting a reversing button of an electric wrench, so that the operation is inconvenient. An assembling device of a photovoltaic plate and a metal plate for processing a solar photovoltaic module comprises a sleeve positioning component; the clamping sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control sleeve. The device nut adapts to the use specification of subassembly and can freely change to can adapt to the ann of different specification models nut and tear the operation open, realize that a thing is multi-purpose, and the telescopic direction of rotation accessible switching-over transmission subassembly of centre gripping carries out automatically regulated according to the user demand, need not artificial rethread manual reversing button who stirs electric spanner, simplified operation flow.

Description

Assembling device for photovoltaic plate and metal plate for processing solar photovoltaic module

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic module assembly, and particularly relates to an assembly device of a photovoltaic plate and a metal plate for processing a solar photovoltaic module.

Background

The solar photovoltaic system is a novel power generation system capable of directly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy, the most important component in the solar photovoltaic system is a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is usually assembled and used with a metal plate, the metal plate can provide good support and fixation for the photovoltaic panel, the maximization of photoelectric conversion is guaranteed, and the assembly of the photovoltaic panel and the metal plate is that the photovoltaic panel and the metal plate are assembled together through a nut screw by a manual hand-held electric wrench and a sleeve.

If the application number is: CN201710468387.7 discloses a solar photovoltaic panel bracket with a light-gathering function, which comprises a sponge, a connecting rod, a hollow cylinder, a first spring, a connecting block, a first electric cylinder, a supporting rod, a motor, a second electric cylinder, a rotating plate, a second spring and an outer ring, wherein the connecting block is arranged at the left end of the first electric cylinder, the hollow cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the connecting block, the first spring is assembled at the top end inside the hollow cylinder, the connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the hollow cylinder, the sponge is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, the design can clean the condensing lens, the lower end of the electric cylinder II is provided with a rotating plate, the lower end of the rotating plate is provided with a motor, the motor is arranged at the upper end of a supporting rod, the outer end of the supporting rod is provided with a spring II, the spring II is arranged on the inner wall of the outer ring, the design can realize wind prevention and shock absorption, and the solar energy utilization device is convenient to use and operate, good in stability and high in reliability, and improves the utilization rate of solar energy.

There are multiple specifications in current sleeve, and the sleeve of every specification can only be installed and torn open the nut of a specification, when leading to photovoltaic board and metal sheet assembly and even later stage to photovoltaic power generation system maintenance, when maintaining, the workman need carry the sleeve of multiple specification and use the sleeve of specific model just can realize dismantling the normal ann of photovoltaic board and metal sheet, it is very troublesome, and need manual reversing button who stirs electric spanner when control sleeve is just reversing to realize, the operation is inconvenient, cause the assembly, maintenance and detection efficiency are low, the flexibility is relatively poor, the practicality is not high.

In view of the above, research and improvement are made in view of the existing structure and defects, and an assembling device for a photovoltaic panel and a metal plate for processing a solar photovoltaic module is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an assembling device for a photovoltaic panel and a metal plate for processing a solar photovoltaic module, which aims to solve the problems that the existing sleeve has multiple specifications, and the sleeve of each specification can only mount and dismount a nut of one specification, so that when the photovoltaic panel and the metal plate are assembled and even repaired and maintained in a later period, a worker needs to carry the sleeves of multiple specifications and use the sleeves of a specific model to normally mount and dismount the photovoltaic panel and the metal plate, which is very troublesome, and when the sleeve is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards, the normal mounting and dismounting of the photovoltaic panel and the metal plate can be realized only by manually shifting a reversing button of an electric wrench, so that the assembling, maintaining and detecting efficiency is low, the flexibility is poor, and the practicability is low.

The purpose and the effect of the assembling device of the photovoltaic plate and the metal plate for processing the solar photovoltaic module are achieved by the following specific technical means:

an assembling device of a photovoltaic plate and a metal plate for processing a solar photovoltaic module comprises a sleeve positioning component;

the sleeve positioning assembly comprises a control sleeve and a clamping sleeve, the clamping sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control sleeve, a reversing transmission assembly is arranged in the control sleeve, and a nut adapting assembly is arranged in the clamping sleeve;

the reversing transmission assembly comprises a connecting rod and a direction control mechanism, the connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the control sleeve, and the top of the connecting rod is connected with the electric wrench through a square rod;

the nut adaptation component comprises a positioning block, a synchronizing rod and a synchronizing wheel set, the positioning block is inserted into the clamping sleeve, the synchronizing rod is rotatably connected inside the positioning block, and the synchronizing wheel set is rotatably connected to the top of the positioning block.

Further, the direction control mechanism comprises:

the forward gear is fixedly connected to the bottom in the control sleeve;

the reverse gear is rotationally connected to the top in the control sleeve;

the connecting gear, the connecting gear all rotates in the inside both sides of control sleeve and is connected with one, and two connecting gear are the symmetric distribution in control sleeve's inside.

Further, the inside of the reverse gear of the forward gear is provided with a clutch tooth groove, the bottom and the top of the connecting rod body are provided with clutch gears, and the distance between the two clutch gears is larger than the distance between the two clutch tooth grooves.

Further, the bottom of connecting rod is rotated and is connected with a location section of thick bamboo, and controls telescopic inside and be equipped with the constant head tank, and a location section of thick bamboo is pegged graft in the inside of constant head tank.

Furthermore, a control top spring is arranged inside the positioning barrel, and two ends of the control top spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning barrel and the bottom of the positioning groove.

Furthermore, synchronous wheelset comprises location worm wheel and driving gear, and location worm wheel fixed connection is at the top of driving gear, and the inside of centre gripping sleeve rotates and is connected with the linkage worm, and the linkage worm is connected with location worm wheel transmission.

Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the synchronous rod body are both provided with synchronous gears, the side faces of the positioning blocks are provided with synchronous racks, and the synchronous gears at the top and the bottom of the synchronous rod are respectively meshed with the gear teeth of the driving gear and the synchronous racks for transmission.

Further, the top and the bottom of locating piece all are equipped with the track piece, and the telescopic inside of centre gripping is equipped with the track groove, and the track piece is pegged graft in the inside in track groove, and just is located the front side and the rear side of locating piece top track piece and all is equipped with limit stop.

Furthermore, the bottom of the clamping sleeve is provided with an assembly sleeve hole, the assembly sleeve hole is designed to be a regular hexagon, six groups of positioning blocks and six groups of synchronizing rods are arranged inside the clamping sleeve, and the six groups of positioning blocks and the six groups of synchronizing rods are respectively arranged inside each side edge of the assembly sleeve hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device is when using, the inside nut adaptation subassembly of centre gripping sleeve's use specification can freely change, thereby can adapt to the ann of different specification model nuts and tear the operation open, realize that a thing is multi-purpose, assembly to photovoltaic board and metal sheet even when follow-up maintenance and maintenance, only need carry a sleeve locating component can, high adaptability, and the telescopic rotation direction accessible switching-over transmission subassembly of centre gripping carries out automatically regulated according to the user demand, the reversing button who need not manual rethread and stir electric spanner, the operation flow has been simplified, it is nimble to use, assembly efficiency improves 30%, the flexibility and the adaptability of the device have been improved.

2. The inside nut of centre gripping sleeve adapts to the use specification of subassembly and can freely change, realize that a thing is multi-purpose, can realize ann to tearing open the nut of multiple specification model, when rotating the linkage worm, the linkage worm passes through the location worm wheel and drives the driving gear and rotate, the driving gear drives the synchronizing bar through top synchronizing gear when rotating and rotates, the synchronizing gear of synchronizing bar bottom passes through the synchronous rack and drives the locating piece back-and-forth movement, thereby change the specification to the nut centre gripping, can adapt to different models, the nut of specification is ann tears open, and worm gear has one-way transmission's characteristic, make the device can not appear unexpected pine when using and deviate from the phenomenon emergence of nut, stable in use.

3. The telescopic rotation direction accessible switching-over transmission assembly of centre gripping carries out automatically regulated according to the user demand, and when switching-over transmission assembly was in the reset condition, electric spanner rotated this moment and can drive centre gripping sleeve corotation and realize the nut installation, and after pressing down the connecting rod, electric spanner rotated and can drive centre gripping sleeve reversal and realize the dismantlement to the nut, and convenient to use need not all the other operations, has simplified operation flow.

4. When the reversing transmission assembly is in a reset state, the clutch gear at the bottom of the connecting rod is inserted in the clutch tooth groove of the forward gear under the action of the control top spring, the clutch gear at the top of the connecting rod is separated from the clutch tooth groove of the reverse gear, the electric wrench directly drives the clamping sleeve to rotate forwards through the connecting rod at the moment, the reverse gear idles, the nut is installed, after the connecting rod is pressed downwards, the clutch gear at the bottom of the connecting rod is separated from the clutch tooth groove of the forward gear, the clutch gear at the top of the connecting rod is inserted in the clutch tooth groove of the reverse gear, the electric wrench drives the forward gear to rotate reversely through the reverse gear when rotating, the clamping sleeve is driven to reversely rotate to realize the disassembly of the nut, the force moving outwards when the nut is disassembled, the reset force of the control top spring and the artificial cooperation effect of the pushing force of the sleeve positioning assembly can ensure that the clutch gear at the top of the connecting rod cannot be separated from the clutch tooth of the reverse gear when the nut is disassembled In the groove, the use is stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the control sleeve and reversing transmission assembly of the present invention after disassembly.

Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of the disassembled clamping sleeve and nut adapting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control sleeve of the present invention in a forward rotation position for installation with a larger nut.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control sleeve of the present invention when inverted for removal of a larger nut.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the control sleeve of the present invention in a forward rotation relative to a smaller nut installation.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged structural view of the portion B in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a sleeve positioning assembly; 101. a control sleeve; 1011. positioning a groove; 102. a clamping sleeve; 1021. a linkage worm; 1022. a track groove; 2. a reversing transmission assembly; 201. a connecting rod; 2011. a clutch gear; 2012. a positioning cylinder; 2013. controlling the top spring; 202. a forward gear; 2021. a clutch tooth groove; 203. a reverse gear; 204. a connecting gear; 3. a nut-adapting assembly; 301. positioning blocks; 3011. a synchronous rack; 3012. a track block; 3013. a limit stop block; 302. a synchronization lever; 3021. a synchronizing gear; 303. a synchronous wheel set; 3031. positioning a worm gear; 3032. a drive gear.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 9:

the invention provides an assembling device of a photovoltaic plate and a metal plate for processing a solar photovoltaic module, which comprises a sleeve positioning component 1;

the sleeve positioning component 1 comprises a control sleeve 101 and a clamping sleeve 102, the clamping sleeve 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control sleeve 101, the reversing transmission component 2 is arranged in the control sleeve 101, and the nut adapting component 3 is arranged in the clamping sleeve 102;

the nut adapting assembly 3 comprises a positioning block 301, a synchronizing rod 302 and a synchronizing wheel set 303, wherein the positioning block 301 is inserted into the clamping sleeve 102, the synchronizing rod 302 is rotatably connected inside the positioning block 301, and the synchronizing wheel set 303 is rotatably connected to the top of the positioning block 301.

The use specification of the inside nut adaptation subassembly 3 of centre gripping sleeve 102 can freely change, realizes that a thing is multi-purpose, can realize ann tearing open the nut of multiple specification model:

wherein, the synchronizing wheel group 303 is composed of a positioning worm wheel 3031 and a driving gear 3032, the positioning worm wheel 3031 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving gear 3032, the interior of the clamping sleeve 102 is rotatably connected with a linkage worm 1021, the linkage worm 1021 is in transmission connection with the positioning worm wheel 3031, the worm and gear has the characteristic of one-way transmission, so that the device does not have the phenomenon of nut loosening accidentally when in use, the use is stable, when the linkage worm 1021 is rotated, the linkage worm 1021 drives the driving gear 3032 to rotate through the positioning worm wheel 3031, the top and the bottom of the rod body of the synchronizing rod 302 are both provided with synchronizing gears 3021, the side of the positioning block 301 is provided with a synchronizing rack 3011, the synchronizing gears 3021 at the top and the bottom of the synchronizing rod 302 are respectively engaged with the gear teeth of the driving gear 3032 and the driving gear 3032 of the synchronizing rack 3011 to drive the synchronizing rod 302 to rotate through the top synchronizing gear 3021, the synchronizing gear 3021 at the bottom of the synchronizing rod 302 drives the positioning block 301 to move back and forth through the synchronizing rack 3011, so that the specification of clamping the screw cap is changed, and the screw cap clamping device can adapt to the mounting and dismounting of screw caps of different models and specifications.

Wherein, the top and the bottom of locating piece 301 all are equipped with track piece 3012, and the inside of centre gripping sleeve 102 is equipped with track groove 1022, track piece 3012 pegs graft in the inside of track groove 1022, and be located the front side and the rear side of locating piece 301 top track piece 3012 and all be equipped with limit stop 3013, in use, track piece 3012 can prescribe a limit to the moving track of locating piece 301 through track groove 1022, and limit stop 3013 can drive the maximum displacement distance of locating piece 301 and prescribe a limit to, thereby make locating piece 301 can not appear crooked when the removal, twist or deviate from the phenomenon that the inside of centre gripping sleeve 102 leads to the device to lose efficacy to take place, it is stable to use.

The reversing transmission assembly 2 comprises a connecting rod 201 and a direction control mechanism, when the reversing transmission assembly 2 is in a reset state, the electric wrench rotates to drive the clamping sleeve 102 to rotate forwards to realize nut installation, and when the connecting rod 201 is pressed downwards, the electric wrench rotates to drive the clamping sleeve 102 to rotate backwards to realize nut disassembly, so that the use is convenient, other operations are not needed, and the operation flow is simplified;

the connecting rod 201 is rotatably connected inside the control sleeve 101, a square rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 201, and the connecting rod 201 is connected with the electric wrench through the square rod;

the direction control mechanism comprises:

the forward gear 202, the forward gear 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom in the control sleeve 101;

the reverse gear 203, the reverse gear 203 is rotatably connected to the top in the control sleeve 101;

the two sides of the connecting gear 204 inside the control sleeve 101 are rotatably connected with one connecting gear 204, the two connecting gears 204 are symmetrically distributed inside the control sleeve 101, and the gear teeth at the top and the bottom of each connecting gear 204 are respectively meshed with the gear teeth of the reverse gear 203 and the gear teeth of the forward gear 202 for transmission.

The rotation direction of the clamping sleeve 102 can be automatically adjusted according to the use requirement through the reversing transmission assembly 2:

wherein, the inside of the reverse gear 203 of the forward gear 202 is provided with a clutch tooth groove 2021, the bottom and the top of the rod body of the connecting rod 201 are provided with clutch gears 2011, the distance between the two clutch gears 2011 is larger than the distance between the two clutch tooth grooves 2021, the inside of the positioning barrel 2012 is provided with a control top spring 2013, and the two ends of the control top spring 2013 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inside of the positioning barrel 2012 and the bottom of the positioning groove 1011, in use, when the reversing transmission component 2 is in a reset state, the clutch gear 2011 at the bottom of the connecting rod 201 is inserted in the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the forward gear 202 under the action of the control top spring 2013, and the clutch gear 2011 at the top of the connecting rod 201 is separated from the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the reverse gear 203, so that the electric wrench directly drives the clamping sleeve 102 to rotate forwardly through the connecting rod 201 to realize the installation of the nut, and after the connecting rod 201 is pressed downwardly, the clutch gear 2011 at the bottom of the connecting rod 201 is separated from the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the forward gear 202, and the clutch gear 2011 at the top of the connecting rod 201 is inserted in the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the reverse gear 203, at the moment, the electric wrench drives the forward gear 202 to rotate reversely through the reverse gear 203 when rotating, so that the clamping sleeve 102 is driven to rotate reversely to realize the disassembly of the nut, and the force moving outwards when the nut is disassembled, the reset force of the control top spring 2013 and the manual cooperation of the downward force of the sleeve positioning assembly 1 can ensure that the clutch gear 2011 at the top of the connecting rod 201 cannot be separated from the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the reverse gear 203 when the nut is disassembled, so that the use is stable.

Wherein, the bottom of connecting rod 201 is rotated and is connected with a location section of thick bamboo 2012, and the inside of control sleeve 101 is equipped with the constant head tank 1011, a location section of thick bamboo 2012 is pegged graft in the inside of constant head tank 1011, in use, a location section of thick bamboo 2012 can make connecting rod 201 through constant head tank 1011, control sleeve 101, forward gear 202, reverse gear 203 and by the rotation axis of ann nut the same all the time, thereby sleeve locating component 1 can not appear eccentric rotation when rotating and lead to the phenomenon of shake to take place, a location section of thick bamboo 2012 can lead to and prescribe a limit to the removal orbit of connecting rod 201 simultaneously.

In another embodiment, the bottom of the clamping sleeve 102 is provided with an assembly sleeve hole, the assembly sleeve hole is designed to be a regular hexagon, the positioning blocks 301 and the synchronizing rods 302 are provided with six groups in the clamping sleeve 102, and the six groups of the positioning blocks 301 and the six groups of the synchronizing rods 302 are respectively arranged in each side edge of the assembly sleeve hole, so that the positioning blocks 301 can always contact with six edges of the nut when moving and clamping and positioning the nut, and the nut can be stably fixed and detached.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, according to the size and specification of a nut to be installed and removed, the using specification of the nut adaptive assembly 3 is adjusted through the linkage worm 1021, the using specification of the nut adaptive assembly 3 in the clamping sleeve 102 can be freely changed, when the linkage worm 1021 is rotated, the linkage worm 1021 drives the driving gear 3032 to rotate through the positioning worm gear 3031, the driving gear 3032 drives the synchronizing rod 302 to rotate through the top synchronizing gear 3021 when rotating, the synchronizing gear 3021 at the bottom of the synchronizing rod 302 drives the positioning block 301 to move back and forth through the synchronizing rack 3011, thereby changing the specification of clamping the nut, after the adjustment is completed, the nut can be installed and removed, when the nut needs to be installed, the connecting rod 201 does not need to be pressed downwards, when the reversing transmission assembly 2 is in a reset state, the clutch gear 2011 at the bottom of the connecting rod 201 is inserted in the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the forward gear 202 under the action of the control top spring 2013, and the clutch gear 2011 at the top of the connecting rod 201 is disengaged from the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the reverse gear 203, so that the electric wrench directly drives the clamping sleeve 102 to rotate forwards through the connecting rod 201, the reverse gear 203 idles, thereby realizing the installation of the screw cap, when the screw cap needs to be disassembled, the connecting rod 201 is pressed downwards, the clutch gear 2011 at the bottom of the connecting rod 201 is separated from the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the positive gear 202, and the clutch gear 2011 at the top of the connecting rod 201 is inserted into the clutch tooth groove 2021 of the reverse gear 203, so that the reverse gear 203 drives the forward gear 202 to rotate reversely when the electric wrench rotates, thereby drive the reversal of centre gripping sleeve 102 and realize the dismantlement of nut, and the power that outwards removes when the nut is dismantled, the power that resets of control top spring 2013 and artificial cooperation to the pushing down force of sleeve locating component 1 down can guarantee that the separation and reunion gear 2011 at connecting rod 201 top can not deviate from in the separation and reunion tooth's socket 2021 of reverse gear 203 when dismantling the nut.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembly quality of photovoltaic board and metal sheet for solar PV modules processing which characterized in that: comprises a sleeve positioning component (1);

the sleeve positioning assembly (1) comprises a control sleeve (101) and a clamping sleeve (102), the clamping sleeve (102) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the control sleeve (101), a reversing transmission assembly (2) is installed inside the control sleeve (101), and a nut adapting assembly (3) is installed inside the clamping sleeve (102);

the reversing transmission assembly (2) comprises a connecting rod (201) and a direction control mechanism, and the connecting rod (201) is rotatably connected inside the control sleeve (101);

the nut adaptation component (3) comprises a positioning block (301), a synchronizing rod (302) and a synchronizing wheel set (303), the positioning block (301) is inserted into the clamping sleeve (102), the synchronizing rod (302) is rotatably connected into the positioning block (301), and the synchronizing wheel set (303) is rotatably connected to the top of the positioning block (301).

2. The assembling apparatus of a photovoltaic panel and a metal plate for solar photovoltaic module fabrication of claim 1, wherein: the direction control mechanism comprises:

the forward gear (202), the forward gear (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom in the control sleeve (101);

the reverse gear (203), the reverse gear (203) is connected to the top in the control sleeve (101) in a rotating manner;

the two sides of the connecting gear (204) in the control sleeve (101) are respectively connected with one connecting gear (204) in a rotating mode, and the two connecting gears (204) are symmetrically distributed in the control sleeve (101).

3. The assembling apparatus of a photovoltaic panel and a metal plate for solar photovoltaic module fabrication of claim 2, wherein: the inside of the reverse gear (203) of forward gear (202) all is equipped with separation and reunion tooth's socket (2021), and the bottom and the top of the connecting rod (201) body of rod all are equipped with separation and reunion gear (2011), and the interval between two separation and reunion gears (2011) is greater than the interval between two separation and reunion tooth's sockets (2021).

4. The assembling apparatus of claim 3, wherein said assembling apparatus comprises: the bottom of connecting rod (201) is rotated and is connected with a location section of thick bamboo (2012), and the inside of control sleeve (101) is equipped with constant head tank (1011), and a location section of thick bamboo (2012) is pegged graft in the inside of constant head tank (1011).

5. The assembling apparatus of claim 4, wherein said assembling apparatus comprises: the inside of a positioning tube (2012) is provided with a control top spring (2013), and two ends of the control top spring (2013) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inside of the positioning tube (2012) and the bottom of the positioning groove (1011).

6. The assembling apparatus of a photovoltaic panel and a metal plate for solar photovoltaic module fabrication of claim 1, wherein: the synchronous wheel set (303) is composed of a positioning worm wheel (3031) and a driving gear (3032), the positioning worm wheel (3031) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving gear (3032), the interior of the clamping sleeve (102) is rotatably connected with a linkage worm (1021), and the linkage worm (1021) is in transmission connection with the positioning worm wheel (3031).

7. The assembling apparatus of a photovoltaic panel and a metal plate for solar photovoltaic module fabrication of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the rod body of the synchronizing rod (302) are both provided with synchronizing gears (3021), the side surface of the positioning block (301) is provided with a synchronizing rack (3011), and the synchronizing gears (3021) at the top and the bottom of the synchronizing rod (302) are respectively meshed with gear teeth of a driving gear (3032) and the synchronizing rack (3011) for transmission.

8. The assembling apparatus of a photovoltaic panel and a metal plate for solar photovoltaic module fabrication of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of locating piece (301) all are equipped with track piece (3012), and the inside of centre gripping sleeve (102) is equipped with track groove (1022), and track piece (3012) are pegged graft in the inside of track groove (1022), and are located the front side and the rear side of locating piece (301) top track piece (3012) and all are equipped with limit stop (3013).

9. The assembling apparatus of a photovoltaic panel and a metal plate for solar photovoltaic module fabrication of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of clamping sleeve (102) is equipped with the assembly trepanning, and the assembly trepanning designs for regular hexagon, and locating piece (301) and synchronizing bar (302) are equipped with six groups in clamping sleeve (102) inside, and six groups of locating piece (301) and synchronizing bar (302) set up inside every side of assembly trepanning respectively.