CN113561100B

CN113561100B - Positioning device for high-energy particle bombardment target

Info

Publication number: CN113561100B
Application number: CN202111054999.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭明强
Original assignee: Nantong At&m New Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong At&m New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-09
Also published as: CN113561100A

Abstract

The application provides a positioner for high energy particle bombardment target, including the supporting pedestal, the top of supporting pedestal is provided with the adjustment mechanism that is used for the controlling means angle, adjustment mechanism and supporting pedestal connection's the other end is connected with the strengthening mechanism that is used for the protection, the control mechanism who is used for adjusting the centre gripping scope is installed to strengthening mechanism's inboard, control mechanism's the place ahead is provided with the fixture that is used for fixing a position the target, fixture's inboard is connected with and is used for providing the anti-falling mechanism of adsorption effect. This application is through the adjustment mechanism who sets up, breaks away from mutually through the extrusion stopper and make latch segment and the inboard hole column structure of limiting plate, can remove the spacing to the bracing piece, and convenient control bracing piece drives the device and deflects, realizes the research to the impact of different angle high energy particles, moreover through the block of stopper and the inside arc trough-shaped structure of limiting plate, can realize the injecing to the bracing piece scope of deflecting.

Description

Positioning device for high-energy particle bombardment target

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of targets, in particular to a positioning device for a high-energy particle bombardment target.

Background

The target material is a target material bombarded by high-speed charged energy particles, and is widely applied to high-energy laser weapons, when lasers with different output waveforms and different wavelengths interact with different target materials, different killing and destruction effects can be generated, and in the research and use process of the target material, a special positioning device is needed for facilitating the clamping and fixing of the target material.

When the positioning device is used for fixing the target, the target with different specifications and models is difficult to stably clamp, and the target is easy to fall off in the clamping process, so that the smooth proceeding of experiments and researches is influenced, and therefore the positioning device for the high-energy particle bombardment target is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The invention aims to: aiming at the problem that the targets with different specifications and models are difficult to stably clamp at present.

In order to achieve the use purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the positioning device for the target material bombarded by high-energy particles is used for improving the problems.

The present application is specifically such that:

the device comprises a supporting base, an adjusting mechanism used for controlling the angle of the device is arranged above the supporting base, the adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting rod hinged with the supporting base, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end, close to the supporting base, of the supporting rod, a locking block is arranged at the other end, connected with the supporting rod, of the first spring, a limiting block is arranged at the other end, connected with the first spring, of the locking block, a limiting plate is arranged at the outer side of the limiting block, a reinforcing mechanism used for protecting is connected to the other end, connected with the supporting base, of the adjusting mechanism, a control mechanism used for adjusting the clamping range is arranged at the inner side of the reinforcing mechanism, a clamping mechanism used for positioning a target material is arranged in front of the control mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises an installation pipe penetrating through the inner part of the fixed pipe, a bearing plate is arranged in front of the installation pipe, a clamping block is arranged at the inner side of the bearing plate, a rectangular groove-shaped structure is arranged at the joint of the installation pipe and a movable rod, an anti-falling mechanism used for providing an adsorption effect is connected with the inner side of the clamping mechanism, and a driving mechanism used for providing power is arranged at the outer side of the rear end of the control mechanism,

as the preferred technical scheme of this application, the latch segment constitutes extending structure in the inside of bracing piece, the diameter length of latch segment is greater than the diameter length of stopper, the latch segment is connected for the block with the connected mode of limiting plate, the inside of limiting plate is provided with arc groove-shaped structure, hole column structure has been seted up to angles such as the inboard of the inside arc groove-shaped structure of limiting plate is.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, strengthening mechanism include with bracing piece fixed connection's protective housing, both ends are provided with the connecting rod about protective housing's the inboard, the support ring is installed with the other end that protective housing is connected to the connecting rod.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, control mechanism includes the fixed pipe of being connected with the support ring bearing, the place ahead of fixed pipe is provided with the connection pad, the inside of connection pad is the annular and has seted up the slot-like structure, the slope form recess has been seted up with the junction of movable rod to fixed pipe, fixed pipe constitutes rotating-structure in the outside of installation pipe, the movable rod constitutes sliding structure through fixed pipe in the inboard of installation pipe.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, bear the inside of dish and offer the trough-like structure corresponding with the connection pad recess, the grip block is the one-to-one setting with the trough-like structure that bears the dish inside, the grip block passes through the connection pad and constitutes sliding construction in the inboard that bears the dish.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, prevent weighing down the mechanism and include the movable rod, the movable rod is provided with the dead lever with the other end of fixed union coupling, the one end that the movable rod was kept away from to the dead lever links to each other with the piston is fixed, the movable rod sets up about the axis longitudinal symmetry of dead lever.

As the preferred technical scheme of this application, actuating mechanism includes the go-between, the inboard sliding connection in upper end of go-between has first buffer block, be connected through the second spring between first buffer block and the go-between, the inboard installation in bottom of go-between possesses the second buffer block, the below meshing of go-between is connected with the control block, the control block is connected with driving motor's output.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the application:

1. through the arranged adjusting mechanism, the limit of the supporting rod can be removed by extruding the limit block and separating the locking block from the hole-shaped structure on the inner side of the limit plate, the supporting rod driving device can be conveniently controlled to deflect, the research on the impact of high-energy particles at different angles can be realized, and the limit of the deflection range of the supporting rod can be realized through the clamping of the limit block and the arc groove-shaped structure in the limit plate;

2. through the arranged control mechanism and the clamping mechanism, the clamping block monomers in the clamping mechanism can synchronously slide along the groove in the bearing disc under the rotating extrusion action of the arc-shaped groove structure in the clamping mechanism through the rotation of the connecting disc in the control mechanism, so that the clamping block monomers are close to or far away from each other, the displacement amounts of the clamping block monomers are equal, the stable clamping of targets with different specifications and models can be realized, and meanwhile, the targets can be conveniently placed on the bearing disc in the middle;

3. through the anti-falling mechanism that sets up, when the fixed tube drives the connection pad pivoted, under the rotation effect of the inboard slope form recess of fixed tube, can make the movable rod drive dead lever and piston in the inboard of installation pipe steadily slide backward to can reduce the atmospheric pressure of the airtight space that forms between installation pipe and the target, under the effect of atmospheric pressure difference, can exert the adsorption effect to the target, avoid the target accident to drop.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a positioning device for bombarding a target material with high-energy particles according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the positioning device for bombarding a target with high-energy particles provided by the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a locking block and a limiting plate of the positioning device for high-energy particle bombardment target provided by the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcing mechanism of the positioning device for high-energy particle bombardment target provided by the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fixing tube and the connecting disc of the positioning device for bombarding the target material with high-energy particles provided by the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism of the positioning device for bombarding a target with high-energy particles according to the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an overall connection structure of a connection ring and a control block of the positioning device for high-energy particle bombardment target provided by the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an expanded structure of a clamping block of the positioning device for high-energy particle bombardment target provided by the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an anti-falling mechanism of the positioning device for high-energy particle bombardment target provided by the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the positioning device for bombarding a target material with high-energy particles, in which a fixed tube and a movable rod are connected;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism of the positioning device for high-energy particle bombardment target provided by the present application.

The figures are marked by:

1. a support base;

2. an adjustment mechanism; 201. a support bar; 202. a first spring; 203. a locking block; 204. a limiting block; 205. a limiting plate;

3. a reinforcement mechanism; 301. a protective housing; 302. a connecting rod; 303. a support ring;

4. a control mechanism; 401. a fixed tube; 402. a connecting disc;

5. a clamping mechanism; 501. installing a pipe; 502. a carrier tray; 503. a clamping block;

6. an anti-falling mechanism; 601. a movable rod; 602. fixing the rod; 603. a piston;

7. a drive mechanism; 701. a connecting ring; 702. a first buffer block; 703. a second spring; 704. a second buffer block; 705. a control block; 706. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions thereof may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally put when using the novel products, or the orientation or positional relationship that is conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and such terms are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not refer to or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-11, the present embodiment provides a positioning device for high energy particle bombardment target, including a supporting base 1, a stable supporting of the device is realized through the supporting base 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 for controlling the angle of the device is disposed above the supporting base 1, a multi-angle adjustment of the target is realized through the adjusting mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a supporting rod 201 hinged to the supporting base 1, a first spring 202 is fixedly connected to an inner side of one end of the supporting rod 201 close to the supporting base 1, a locking block 203 is disposed at the other end of the first spring 202 connected to the supporting rod 201, a limiting block 204 is disposed at the other end of the locking block 203 connected to the first spring 202, a limiting plate 205 is disposed at an outer side of the limiting block 204, a reinforcing mechanism 3 for protection is connected to the other end of the adjusting mechanism 2 connected to the supporting base 1, and by the setting of the reinforcing mechanism 3, the stability of the structure operation of the device is conveniently improved, the control mechanism 4 for adjusting the clamping range is installed on the inner side of the reinforcing mechanism 3, the requirement that the device is suitable for targets with different models and specifications can be met under the action of the control mechanism 4, the clamping mechanism 5 for positioning the targets is arranged in front of the control mechanism 4, stable clamping of the targets can be realized by arranging the clamping mechanism 5, meanwhile, the targets are conveniently centered and fixed, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises an installation pipe 501 penetrating through the inside of a fixed pipe 401, a bearing plate 502 is arranged in front of the installation pipe 501, a clamping block 503 is installed on the inner side of the bearing plate 502, a rectangular groove-shaped structure is arranged at the joint of the installation pipe 501 and a movable rod 601, an anti-falling mechanism 6 for providing an adsorption effect is connected on the inner side of the clamping mechanism 5, and the adsorption effect can be exerted on the targets under the action of the anti-falling mechanism 6, the target material is prevented from being separated from the device accidentally, the driving mechanism 7 for providing power is arranged on the outer side of the rear end of the control mechanism 4, and the device can be conveniently controlled and operated integrally through the installation of the driving mechanism 7.

As a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, further, the locking block 203 forms a telescopic structure inside the supporting rod 201, the diameter length of the locking block 203 is greater than the diameter length of the limiting block 204, the locking block 203 is connected with the limiting plate 205 in a snap-fit manner, an arc-shaped groove structure is arranged inside the limiting plate 205, and a hole-shaped structure is provided at an equal angle inside the arc-shaped groove structure inside the limiting plate 205, so that the deflection angle of the supporting rod 201 can be quickly fixed.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the reinforcing mechanism 3 includes a protective casing 301 fixedly connected to the support rod 201, the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the protective casing 301 are provided with connecting rods 302, and the other end of the connecting rod 302 connected to the protective casing 301 is provided with a support ring 303, so as to facilitate improving the operation stability and fluency of the internal structure of the device.

In addition to the above embodiment, the control mechanism 4 further includes a fixing tube 401 bearing-connected to the support ring 303, a connection plate 402 is disposed in front of the fixing tube 401, and a groove-shaped structure is annularly opened inside the connection plate 402, so that the control device can conveniently clamp and fix targets of different specifications and models.

In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mode, a groove-shaped structure corresponding to the groove of the connection pad 402 is further formed in the carrier plate 502, the clamping blocks 503 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the groove-shaped structure in the carrier plate 502, and the clamping blocks 503 form a sliding structure on the inner side of the carrier plate 502 through the connection pad 402, so that the target can be conveniently placed in the center.

In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the anti-falling mechanism 6 further includes a movable rod 601 connected to the fixed tube 401 in a snap-fit manner, a fixed rod 602 is disposed at the other end of the movable rod 601 connected to the fixed tube 401, and one end of the fixed rod 602 away from the movable rod 601 is fixedly connected to the piston 603, so as to facilitate applying an adsorption effect to the target and prevent the target from being accidentally detached from the apparatus.

In a preferred embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the movable rod 601 is disposed in a vertically symmetrical manner about a central axis of the fixed rod 602, a rectangular groove-shaped structure is formed at a joint of the mounting tube 501 and the movable rod 601, an inclined groove is formed at a joint of the fixed tube 401 and the movable rod 601, the fixed tube 401 forms a rotating structure at an outer side of the mounting tube 501, the movable rod 601 forms a sliding structure at an inner side of the mounting tube 501 through the fixed tube 401, so that the movable rod 601 and the fixed tube 401 are interlocked, and the target is conveniently fixed and clamped and detached.

As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the driving mechanism 7 includes a connecting ring 701 fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 401, a first buffer block 702 is slidably connected to an inner side of an upper end of the connecting ring 701, the first buffer block 702 is connected to the connecting ring 701 through a second spring 703, a second buffer block 704 is installed on an inner side of a bottom of the connecting ring 701, a control block 705 is connected to a lower portion of the connecting ring 701 in a meshing manner, the control block 705 is connected to an output end of the driving motor 706, so as to provide power for operation of the device, and overload protection can be implemented on a device structure under the action of the first buffer block 702 and the second buffer block 704, so as to avoid severe wear.

Specifically, this positioner for high energy particle bombardment target is at the during operation: firstly, a target is placed in front of a bearing disc 502, the target is positioned between clamping blocks 503 which are distributed annularly, a driving motor 706 in a driving mechanism 7 is started, a fixed tube 401 which is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 701 can be driven to rotate clockwise through the connecting ring 701 which is meshed with a control block 705, and the rotation stability and the smoothness of the fixed tube 401 can be enhanced through the arrangement of a supporting ring 303;

when the fixed tube 401 rotates, the movable rod 601 clamped with the fixed tube can be pressed and slide towards the direction opposite to the bearing disc 502 through the inclined groove arranged on the inner side of the fixed tube, and meanwhile, the movable rod 601 can drive the fixed rod 602 and the piston 603 to stably slide towards the direction opposite to the bearing disc 502 because the connecting part of the mounting tube 501 and the movable rod 601 is provided with the rectangular groove-shaped structure, so that the air pressure of a closed space formed between the mounting tube 501 and the target can be reduced, an adsorption effect can be exerted on the target under the action of air pressure difference, the target is prevented from accidentally falling off, and the positioning stability of the target can be greatly improved;

the connection mode of the supporting rod 201 and the supporting base 1 in the adjusting mechanism 2 is hinged, the limiting block 204 can be manually squeezed by an operator, the locking block 203 is separated from the hole-shaped structure on the inner side of the limiting plate 205, the limiting on the supporting rod 201 can be relieved, the supporting rod 201 can be conveniently controlled to drive the device to deflect, the impact angle of the target can be adjusted, the research on impact of high-energy particles with different angles is realized, after the angle adjustment is completed and the limiting block 204 is loosened, the locking block 203 can be popped out again to reset through the arrangement of the first spring 202 and is clamped with the hole-shaped structure on the inner side of the limiting plate 205 with equal angle, the fixation of the device angle is realized, meanwhile, the limitation on the deflection range of the supporting rod 201 can be realized through the clamping of the limiting block 204 and the arc groove-shaped structure inside the limiting plate 205, the above is the working process of the whole device, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art which is known by a person skilled in the art.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and therefore, any modifications or equivalents of the present invention may be made; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention and within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a positioner for high energy particle bombardment target, includes supporting pedestal (1), characterized in that, be provided with adjustment mechanism (2) that are used for the controlling means angle above supporting pedestal (1), adjustment mechanism (2) include with supporting pedestal (1) articulated bracing piece (201), bracing piece (201) are close to the inboard fixedly connected with first spring (202) of one end of supporting pedestal (1), the other end that first spring (202) and bracing piece (201) are connected is provided with latch segment (203), the other end that latch segment (203) and first spring (202) are connected is provided with stopper (204), the outside of stopper (204) is provided with limiting plate (205), the other end that adjustment mechanism (2) and supporting pedestal (1) are connected is connected with reinforcement mechanism (3) that are used for the protection, control mechanism (4) that are used for adjusting the centre gripping scope are installed to the inboard of reinforcement mechanism (3), control mechanism (4) include fixed tube (401) that are connected with supporting ring (303) bearing, the place ahead of fixed tube (401) is provided with connection pad (402), the inside that connection pad (402) is seted up annular fixed structure, the activity pipe connection rod (401) and inclined pipe (501) outside the recess form the mounting structure, the movable rod (601) forms a sliding structure on the inner side of the installation tube (501) through the fixed tube (401), a clamping mechanism (5) for positioning a target is arranged in front of the control mechanism (4), the clamping mechanism (5) comprises an installation tube (501) penetrating through the inner part of the fixed tube (401), a bearing disc (502) is arranged in front of the installation tube (501), a clamping block (503) is arranged on the inner side of the bearing disc (502), a groove-shaped structure corresponding to a groove of the connecting disc (402) is arranged in the bearing disc (502), the clamping block (503) and the groove-shaped structure in the bearing disc (502) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the clamping block (503) forms a sliding structure on the inner side of the bearing disc (502) through the connecting disc (402), a rectangular groove-shaped structure is arranged at the joint of the central axis of the installation tube (501) and the movable rod (601), the inner side of the clamping mechanism (5) is connected with an anti-falling mechanism (6) for providing an adsorption effect, the anti-falling mechanism (6) comprises the movable rod (601), the movable rod (601) is connected with the fixed tube (601), the other end of the fixed tube (601), and the anti-falling prevention mechanism (602) is symmetrically arranged on the fixed rod (601), the rear end of control mechanism (4) outside is provided with actuating mechanism (7) that is used for providing power, actuating mechanism (7) include go-between (701), the inboard sliding connection in upper end of go-between (701) has first buffer block (702), be connected through second spring (703) between first buffer block (702) and the go-between (701), the inboard installation in bottom of go-between (701) possesses second buffer block (704), the below meshing of go-between (701) is connected with control block (705), control block (705) are connected with the output of driving motor (706).

2. The positioning device for the high-energy particle bombardment target material according to claim 1, wherein the locking block (203) forms a telescopic structure inside the supporting rod (201), the diameter length of the locking block (203) is greater than that of the limiting block (204), the locking block (203) is connected with the limiting plate (205) in a clamping manner, an arc-shaped groove structure is arranged inside the limiting plate (205), and holes are formed in the limiting plate (205) at equal angles on the inner side of the arc-shaped groove structure.

3. The positioning device for the high-energy particle bombardment target material according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing mechanism (3) comprises a protective shell (301) fixedly connected with the support rod (201), the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the protective shell (301) are provided with connecting rods (302), and the other end of the connecting rods (302) connected with the protective shell (301) is provided with a support ring (303).