CN113560180A

CN113560180A - Feather root removing device for down jacket production

Info

Publication number: CN113560180A
Application number: CN202110782476.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴昆明; 张传贵; 李伟
Original assignee: Gaofan Zhejiang Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gaofan Zhejiang Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2021-10-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a feather root removing device for down jacket production, which comprises a processing box, wherein a processing channel with a uniformly changed cross section is arranged in the processing box, a heel-removing crushing mechanism for removing the root of a feather is arranged in the processing channel, the processing channel is divided into a feeding cavity and a separating cavity by the heel-removing crushing mechanism, the internal volume of the separating cavity is larger than that of the feeding cavity, a feeding hole and an air blower are arranged in the feeding cavity, the bottom of the separating cavity is communicated with a feather root collecting cavity, a separating panel is arranged in the feather root collecting cavity, the feather collecting cavity is arranged above the separating panel, and a limiting through hole for the passage of the feather root is formed in the separating panel. This a feather removes root device for down coat production is convenient for break up feather and feather root fast, and separation effect is good, makes things convenient for quickly separating feather and feather root, and the linkage is good, and the filling quality of down coat is good, and conveniently in time clears up the feather in the panel hole, prevents that the panel hole from receiving the jam, influences separation feather and feather root.

Description

Feather root removing device for down jacket production

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of down jacket production, and particularly relates to a feather root removing device for down jacket production.

Background

The jacket filled with the down filling material in the down jacket has a huge and mellow appearance. The down jacket generally occupies more than half of the amount of duck down, and can be mixed with some fine feathers, the processing flow of the down jacket is that the duck down is basically cleaned and disinfected at high temperature, and then the down jacket is filled in the clothes, and the feathers need to be subjected to root removal treatment in the production process of the down jacket.

Through retrieval, a Chinese patent with the publication number of 'CN 213307688U' discloses a feather root removing device for down jacket production, which comprises a base, wherein a placing groove is arranged on one side of the top of the base, a collecting groove is arranged on the other side of the top of the base, a sliding rail is arranged on one side, close to the collecting groove, of the top of the base, a blower is arranged on one side inside the placing groove, an arc-shaped guide pipe communicated with the placing groove is arranged on one side of the placing groove, a control console is arranged on one side of the top of the placing groove, and a feeding hole is arranged on the other side of the top of the placing groove; the device of the invention utilizes the mutual communication of the placing groove, the root removing groove and the mounting groove, leads a plurality of feathers to simultaneously flow into the root removing groove to be matched with the cutting work of the blade under the guiding and guiding of the blower and the inner spiral sleeve, leads the feathers to enter the mounting groove for pretreatment after being cut under the integrated circulation, so as to be convenient for collecting the feathers and the feather roots in the corresponding collecting groove and the corresponding collecting groove respectively, and increases the convenience and the working efficiency of operators.

The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages:

1. the feather and the feather root are wound together after being crushed, and the separation effect of the feather root is poor;

2. the feather and the feather root are difficult to rapidly separate, so that the filling quality of the down jacket is greatly influenced;

3. the feather after smashing piles up on the separation panel easily, causes the jam of piling up panel inside hole easily, influences the separation effect. Therefore, it is highly desirable to design a down quilt with a uniform down filling and a vertical lining to solve the above problems

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the feather root removing device for the production of the down jackets, which is convenient to rapidly break up the feathers and the feather roots, has good separation effect, is convenient to rapidly separate the feathers from the feather roots, has good linkage property and good filling quality of the down jackets, is convenient to clean the feathers in the holes of the panels in time, and prevents the holes of the panels from being blocked to influence the separation of the feathers and the feather roots.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feather removes root device for production of down coat, is including handling the case, be equipped with the processing passageway that the cross-section evenly changed in the processing case, be equipped with in the processing passageway and be used for rejecting the root of feather with rubbing crusher, take off and become feeding chamber and separation chamber with rubbing crusher with processing passage separation, the inside volume in separation chamber is greater than the volume in feeding chamber, feeding intracavity portion is equipped with feed inlet and air-blower, separation chamber bottom intercommunication has the feather to collect the chamber, and the feather is collected the intracavity and is equipped with the separation panel, the top of separation panel is collected the chamber for the feather, be equipped with the spacing through-hole that supplies the feather to pass through on the separation panel, be equipped with the jet-propelled mechanism that is used for clearing up the feather in the spacing through-hole on the separation panel, the feather is collected the intracavity and is equipped with the mechanism of breaing up.

As a further optimized scheme of the present invention, the scattering mechanism includes a first swing rod and a second swing rod which are swing-arranged in the separation chamber, the first swing rod and the second swing rod are both sleeved with clappers, and the design purpose thereof is as follows: under the flapping action of the flapping plate 83, on one hand, the feathers and the feather roots are conveniently scattered, the feathers are suspended in the separation cavity, and the feather roots fall into the bottom of the separation cavity due to gravity, so that the feathers and the feather roots are conveniently and primarily separated.

As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the clapper is made of rubber, the first swing lever and the second swing lever swing in opposite directions, and the design purpose is as follows: the bat board is soft in texture, and when the bat board beats, on the one hand, the protection to feather is convenient for, and on the other hand, the loss and the noise that produce that the swing impact of first swinging arms and second swinging arms caused are reduced.

As a further optimized scheme of the present invention, the air injection mechanism 6 comprises an air compression injection head arranged in an expanding part of the limiting through hole 5, the air inlet end of the air compression injection head is provided with a plurality of component flow pipes, the air inlet ends of the component flow pipes are connected with an annular confluence pipeline, the air inlet end of the annular confluence pipeline is connected with an air cylinder, and the design purpose is that: the air cylinder 64 sequentially passes through the annular confluence pipeline 63 and the shunt pipe 62, and is finally ejected from the air compression ejection head 61, and the ejected air flow blows off the feathers accumulated in the limiting through holes 5, so that the feathers are prevented from blocking the limiting through holes 5, and the normal passing of the feather roots in the limiting through holes 5 is ensured.

As a further optimized scheme of the present invention, the annular conflux duct is an annular sealing structure and is sleeved at the edge of the separation panel, and the design purpose thereof is as follows: on the one hand, the effect of balanced compressed air current, on the other hand, cyclic annular conflux pipeline 63 parcel is in the outer lane department of separation panel 4, is convenient for play the effect of protection to separation panel 4.

As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the air outlet of the air compression jet head has a cross-sectional dimension smaller than that of the air inlet, and the air outlet of the air compression jet head is located in the diameter-expanding portion, and the design purpose is as follows: the gas velocity of flow of the gas outlet of the air compression injector head is greater than that of the gas inlet, and the air compression injection force is strong.

As a further optimized scheme of the present invention, a piston is slidably disposed in the cylinder 64, a linkage mechanism is disposed at a driving end of the piston, the linkage mechanism includes a telescopic push rod disposed at an axis of the piston, an engaging tooth block is disposed on the telescopic push rod, a driving gear is engaged with the engaging tooth block, a first driven gear is disposed on the driving gear, and a second driven gear is disposed on the first driven gear, and the design objective is: the sliding of the telescopic push rod 71 provides power for the telescopic sliding of the piston on the one hand, and on the other hand, the driving gear 73 connected with the meshing toothed block 72 rotates, so that the first driven gear 74 and the second driven gear 75 rotate in opposite directions, and further provides power for the swinging of the first swinging rod 81 and the second swinging rod 82, and the linkage of the whole structure is strong.

As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the rotation directions of the first driven gear and the second driven gear are opposite, and the design purpose is as follows: so that intermittent oscillation occurs for the first and second oscillating levers.

As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the central axes of the first driven gear and the second driven gear respectively coincide with the swing center lines of the first swing lever and the second swing lever, the first driven gear is fixedly connected to the first swing lever, and the second driven gear is fixedly connected to the second swing lever, and the design purpose of the present invention is as follows: the first swing lever and the second swing lever are conveniently reversed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the down jacket has the advantages that the feather and the feather root can be conveniently and rapidly scattered, the separation effect is good, the feather and the feather root can be conveniently and rapidly separated, the linkage is good, the filling quality of the down jacket is good, the feather in the holes of the panel can be conveniently and timely cleaned, and the situation that the holes of the panel are blocked to influence the separation of the feather and the feather root is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention in partial structure in front view and in section with the air injection mechanism and the scattering mechanism connected;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the connection of a first breaker bar and a second breaker bar of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the split panel construction of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the separating panel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a processing channel; 3. a heel-shedding crushing mechanism; 4. separating the panel; 5. a limiting through hole; 6. an air injection mechanism; 61. an air compression injector head; 62. a shunt tube; 63. an annular converging duct; 64. a cylinder; 7. a linkage mechanism; 71. a telescopic push rod; 72. a meshing tooth block; 73. a driving gear; 74. a first driven gear; 75. a second driven gear; 8. a breaking mechanism; 81. a first swing lever; 82. a second swing lever; 83. and (7) clapping the board.

Detailed Description

The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, a feather root removing device for down jacket production comprises a processing box 1, wherein a processing channel 2 and a driving chamber with uniformly changed cross sections are arranged in the processing box 1, a heel-removing and smashing mechanism 3 for removing the root of feathers is arranged in the processing channel 2, and the feather root removing device for down jacket production is disclosed according to the patent with the publication number of CN213307688U, wherein the heel-removing and smashing mechanism 3 in the scheme is formed by mutually linking and combining an arc-shaped guide pipe, a driven gear, a blade and a root removing groove, and the feather root is removed by the rotation of the blade;

the feather-shedding crushing mechanism 3 divides the processing channel 2 into a feeding cavity and a separating cavity, the internal volume of the separating cavity is larger than that of the feeding cavity, a feeding hole and an air blower are arranged in the feeding cavity, untreated feathers are thrown into the feeding cavity along the feeding hole by workers, the air blower is turned on, external air is introduced into the feeding cavity by the air blower, the produced huge wind power sends the feathers into the feather-shedding crushing mechanism 3, the separation of feather roots is realized, the space of the separating cavity is large, the feather roots in the separating cavity can be obtained according to the Bernoulli principle, the flow rate is high, the pressure is low, the flow rate is low, the pressure is high, the flow rate is low, the flow rate is lower than the internal gas flow rate of the feeding cavity, the feather roots in the separating cavity slowly settle for a long time, and the phenomenon of layering of 'the feathers are on the top and the roots are on the bottom' is realized.

The separation intracavity is equipped with transversely arranged's separation panel 4, and separation panel 4 cuts apart into the separation chamber upper portion feather and collects the chamber with the feather root of lower part and collects the chamber, and the inside of separation panel 4 is equipped with the spacing through-hole 5 that supplies the feather root to pass through, and under the action of gravity, the feather root falls on separation panel 4 surface to enter into the feather root along the inside spacing through-hole 5 of separation panel 4 and collect the intracavity. The separation panel 4 is provided with an air injection mechanism 6 for cleaning the feathers in the limit through holes 5, the air outlet end of the air injection mechanism 6 is arranged in the limit through holes 5, as shown in fig. 6-7, the two ends of the limit through holes 5 are provided with diameter expanding parts with uniform and gradual changing diameters, the limit through holes 5 are uniformly distributed in the separation panel 4, the feathers are slowly guided along the diameter expanding parts of the limit through holes 5 to play a guiding role, the feathers float in the separation cavity and are blown to the feather collection cavity under the action of an air blower, and the separation treatment of the feathers and the feathers is realized.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the discharging end of the heel-shedding crushing mechanism 3 is provided with a scattering mechanism 8, the scattering mechanism 8 comprises a first oscillating rod 81 and a second oscillating rod 82 which are arranged in the separation cavity in a swinging manner, clappers 83 are respectively sleeved on the first oscillating rod 81 and the second oscillating rod 82, the clappers 83 are made of rubber, the swinging directions of the first oscillating rod 81 and the second oscillating rod 82 are opposite, the clappers 83 on the first oscillating rod 81 and the second oscillating rod 82 are used for beating the feathers mixed with the feather roots, under the beating action of the clappers 83, the feathers and the feather roots are conveniently scattered, the feathers are suspended in the separation cavity, and the feather roots fall into the bottom of the separation cavity due to gravity, so that the feathers and the feather roots are conveniently and primarily separated.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the air injection mechanism 6 includes an air compression injection head 61 disposed in the diameter-expanding portion of the limiting through hole 5, the air inlet end of the air compression injection head 61 is provided with a plurality of component flow pipes 62, the air inlet end of the flow dividing pipe 62 is connected with an annular confluence pipeline 63, the air inlet end of the annular confluence pipeline 63 is connected with an air cylinder 64, the air cylinder 64 sequentially passes the internally compressed air through the annular confluence pipeline 63 and the flow dividing pipe 62 and is finally injected from the air compression injection head 61, the injected air flow blows off the feathers accumulated in the limiting through hole 5, the feathers are prevented from blocking the limiting through hole 5, and the normal passage of the feathers in the limiting through hole 5 is ensured; wherein, cyclic annular pipeline 63 that converges is cyclic annular seal structure, on the one hand, the effect of air current after the balanced compression, on the other hand, cyclic annular pipeline 63 that converges wraps up in the outer lane department of separation panel 4, be convenient for play the effect of protection to separation panel 4, shunt tubes 62 converge pipeline 63 inboard evenly distributed at the cyclic annular, and shunt tubes 62 and cyclic annular pipeline 63 communicate each other that converges, shunt tubes 62's setting, make things convenient for evenly to match spacing through-hole 5's quantity and position, guarantee all there is jet-propelled efflux in the spacing through-hole 5 of a plurality of groups, the cross sectional dimension of air outlet of air compression injector head 61 is less than the cross sectional dimension of air inlet, from this can, the gas flow rate of gas outlet is the gas flow rate that is greater than the air inlet, air compression injection force is strong.

As shown in fig. 2-3, a piston is slidably disposed in the cylinder 64, a linkage mechanism 7 is disposed at a driving end of the piston, the linkage mechanism 7 includes a telescopic push rod 71 disposed at an axis of the piston, an engaging tooth block 72 is disposed on the telescopic push rod 71, a driving gear 73 is disposed on the engaging tooth block 72 in an engaging manner, a first driven gear 74 is disposed on the driving gear 73, a second driven gear 75 is disposed on the first driven gear 74, central axes of the first driven gear 74 and the second driven gear 75 are respectively overlapped with swing center lines of a first swing rod 81 and a second swing rod 82, the first driven gear 74 is fixedly connected with the first swing rod 81, and the second driven gear 75 is fixedly connected with the second swing rod 82; the sliding of the telescopic push rod 71 provides power for the telescopic sliding of the piston on the one hand, and on the other hand, the driving gear 73 connected with the meshing toothed block 72 rotates, so that the first driven gear 74 and the second driven gear 75 rotate in opposite directions, and further provides power for the swinging of the first swinging rod 81 and the second swinging rod 82, and the linkage of the whole structure is strong.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feather removes root device for down coat production which characterized in that: comprises a treatment box (1), a treatment channel (2) with uniformly changed section is arranged in the treatment box (1), a heel-shedding crushing mechanism (3) for eliminating the root of the feather is arranged in the processing channel (2), the processing channel (2) is divided into a feeding cavity and a separation cavity by the heel-shedding crushing mechanism (3), the internal volume of the separation cavity is larger than that of the feeding cavity, a feeding port and a blower are arranged in the feeding cavity, the bottom of the separation cavity is communicated with a feather root collection cavity, a separation panel (4) is arranged in the feather root collection cavity, a feather collecting cavity is arranged above the separating panel (4), a limiting through hole (5) for allowing a feather root to pass through is arranged on the separating panel (4), the separation panel (4) is provided with an air injection mechanism (6) used for cleaning the feather in the limiting through hole (5), and a scattering mechanism (8) is arranged in the feather collection cavity.

2. A feather uprooting device for down jacket production as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the scattering mechanism (8) comprises a first swinging rod (81) and a second swinging rod (82) which are arranged in the separation cavity in a swinging mode, and clapboards (83) are sleeved on the first swinging rod (81) and the second swinging rod (82).

3. A feather uprooting device for down jacket production as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the clapper (83) is made of rubber, and the first swinging rod (81) and the second swinging rod (82) swing in opposite directions.

4. A feather uprooting device for down jacket production as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the air injection mechanism 6 comprises an air compression injection head (61) arranged in an expanding part of the limiting through hole 5, a plurality of component flow pipes (62) are arranged at the air inlet end of the air compression injection head (61), the air inlet end of each flow pipe (62) is connected with an annular confluence pipeline (63), and the air inlet end of each annular confluence pipeline (63) is connected with an air cylinder (64).

5. A feather uprooting device for down jacket production as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the annular confluence pipeline (63) is of an annular sealing structure and is sleeved at the edge of the separation panel (4).

6. A feather uprooting device for down jacket production as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the cross-sectional dimension of the air outlet of the air compression injection head (61) is smaller than that of the air inlet, and the air outlet of the air compression injection head (61) is located in the diameter expanding portion.

7. A feather uprooting device for down jacket production as claimed in claim 4 wherein: slide in the cylinder 64 and be equipped with the piston, the drive end of piston is equipped with link gear (7), link gear (7) are including locating flexible push rod (71) of piston axis department, be equipped with meshing tooth piece (72) on flexible push rod (71), the meshing is equipped with driving gear (73) on meshing tooth piece (72), be equipped with first driven gear (74) on driving gear (73), be equipped with second driven gear (75) on first driven gear (74).

8. A feather uprooting device for down jacket production as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the first driven gear (74) and the second driven gear (75) rotate in opposite directions.

9. A feather uprooting device for down jacket production as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the central axes of the first driven gear (74) and the second driven gear (75) are respectively superposed with the swinging central lines of the first swinging rod (81) and the second swinging rod (82), the first driven gear (74) is fixedly connected with the first swinging rod (81), and the second driven gear (75) is fixedly connected with the second swinging rod (82).