Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a urine taking device for urology surgery, which is used for conveniently taking middle-section urine for examination.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: uropoiesis surgery is with getting urine ware, characterized by, it includes:
the urine receiving hopper is large in upper end and small in lower end;
the box body is of a hollow structure, the top of the box body is provided with a valve, and a conveying pipe is arranged between the valve and the lower end of the urine receiving hopper; a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a round hole is arranged on the bottom plate;
the urine receiving disc is arranged at the inner side of the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body, a spring is arranged between the urine receiving disc and the box body, an annular groove is formed in the top of the urine receiving disc, three driving blocks are arranged in the groove, two ends of each driving block are high, the middle of each driving block is low, a first through hole is formed in the middle of each driving block, and a long hole communicated with the first through hole is formed in the urine receiving disc; the driving block in the rotating process is in contact with the valve to realize the opening of the valve;
the tops of the first, second and third urinary pipes are in threaded connection with the urine receiving disc, and the first, second and third urinary pipes are communicated with the long holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Further, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top of the box body, and a spring is arranged between the side wall of the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the box body.
Further, a square protrusion arranged above the box body is fixed at the top of the rotating shaft, a handle is arranged on the side wall of the box body, a limiting rod is slidably arranged on the handle, a square groove is arranged at the tail end of the limiting rod, and the urine receiving disc is relatively fixed with the box body when the protrusion is arranged in the square groove.
Further, be equipped with hollow base in the bottom of valve, be equipped with the spring holder at base inner chamber top, be equipped with the closing plate in the lower part of base inner chamber, be equipped with the spring between closing plate and spring holder, closing plate and base bottom contact compress tightly and then realize the closure to the base under the spring effect.
Further, a mounting ring is arranged at the top of the base and is in threaded connection with the bottom of the valve.
Further, an annular groove is formed in the side wall of the box body, a circular clamp is arranged on the handle, and the clamp is arranged in the annular groove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the urine taking device for the urology surgery, provided by the invention, in the urine taking process, a patient does not need to hold urine midway to take in middle-section urine, so that the problem that the old and children are inconvenient to control is avoided; the patient only needs to hold the handle, and the urine in the second urine tube is middle-stage urine through the first to third urine tubes in the rotating process, so that the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the urine receiving bucket;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the cartridge;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the cartridge;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the spindle;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the urine receiving plate;
FIG. 10 is a front view of the valve;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the valve;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the locations of the first through third urinary ducts on the base plate;
FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of another placement of the handle;
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the base plate;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the placement of a sponge within a urinal;
in the figure: 1 urine receiving bucket, 11 insertion tube, 2 conveying pipe, 21 joint, 3 box body, 31 ring groove, 32 valve, 33 bottom plate, 331 handle, 332 round hole, 34 rotary shaft, 341 installation part, 342 protuberance, 343 slot, 35 urine receiving tray, 351 groove, 352 installation groove, 353 first through hole, 36 driving block, 37 base, 371 installation ring, 372 spring seat, 373 spring, 374 sealing plate, 375 conical surface, 376 actuating rod, 38 spring, 4 first urine pipe, 41 second through hole, 5 second urine pipe, 6 third urine pipe, 7 handle, 71 clamp, 72 stop lever, 721 square groove, 73 stop plate, 8 sponge.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the present invention mainly comprises a urine receiving hopper 1, a box body 3, a urine receiving disc 35, a valve 32, a rotating shaft 34, a first urinary catheter 4, a second urinary catheter 5, a third urinary catheter 6 and a spring 38, and is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the urine receiving hopper 1 has a funnel-shaped structure, and can be made of plastic or hard paper. When the urine receiving hopper is made of paper, the water resistance of the urine receiving hopper should be ensured. The small end of the urine receiving hopper is provided with a cannula 11 so as to facilitate the installation of the urine receiving hopper and the box body. The urine receiving hopper is used for receiving urine, and the large end of the urine receiving hopper is provided with a larger receiving surface, so that the urine can be prevented from splashing.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the box body 3 has a cylindrical hollow structure, and the bottom of the box body is open. The outer wall of the upper part of the box body is provided with a ring groove 31, the top of the box body is provided with a valve 32, and urine enters the inner side of the box body through the valve. As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the valve has a cylindrical hollow structure, the diameters of the upper part and the lower part of the valve are different, the diameter of the upper part of the valve is large, and the diameter of the lower part of the valve is small. The lower part of the valve is provided with a base 37 which is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the inner wall of the upper part of the base is fixedly provided with a circular ring-shaped mounting ring 371, and the base is in threaded connection with the lower part of the valve through the mounting ring. The bottom of base inner chamber is equipped with conical surface 375, is fixed with spring holder 372 in the inboard of collar, and the setting of spring holder strengthens the structural strength of collar on the one hand, and on the other hand is used for installing spring 373. The first end of the spring is fixedly connected with the spring seat, the second end of the spring is fixedly provided with a sealing plate 374, the sealing plate is of a conical structure, and the side wall of the sealing plate is used for being combined with the conical surface to realize sealing of the valve. The sealing plate is tightly contacted with the conical surface under the action of the spring. An actuating rod 376 is fixed to the bottom of the sealing plate, and the bottom of the actuating rod is hemispherical.
The inner side of the box body is provided with a urine receiving disc 35, as shown in fig. 9, the urine receiving disc is of a circular structure, and the outer wall of the urine receiving disc is contacted with the inner wall of the box body. The top of the urine receiving disc is provided with an annular groove 351, three driving blocks 36 are arranged in the groove, the driving rings are of circular arc structures, the two ends of each driving block are high, the middle of each driving block is low, the middle of each driving block is provided with a first through hole 353, and the urine receiving disc is provided with a long hole communicated with the first through hole. Three mounting grooves 352 are provided at the bottom of the urine receiving tray for mounting the first to third urine tubes. In a natural state, the actuating rod is arranged between every two adjacent driving blocks. When the driving block rotates along with the urine receiving disc, the upper surface of the driving block can be contacted with the bottom of the actuating rod, so that the actuating rod is pushed to move upwards, at the moment, the sealing plate is separated from the conical surface, the valve is opened, and urine in the valve flows downwards through the base.
In order to realize the rotary connection between the urine receiving disc and the box body, as shown in fig. 6, a rotary shaft 34 is arranged at the top of the box body, as shown in fig. 8, a mounting part 341 is arranged at the top of the rotary shaft 34, the outer diameter of the mounting part is smaller than that of the main body of the rotary shaft, and the mounting part is arranged in the top wall of the box body and is in rotary connection with the box body. The top of the installation part is fixed with a protrusion 342, the protrusion is of a square structure, the protrusion is arranged above the box body, the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side of the box body and fixedly connected with the top of the urine receiving disc, and the rotating shaft and the urine receiving disc are coaxially arranged. The side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a slot 343, the outside of the rotating shaft and the upper part of the urine receiving disc are provided with a spring 38, the first end of the spring is arranged in the slot and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the second end of the spring is fixed on the side wall of the box body. When the rotating shaft is rotated, the spring can be used for applying pretightening force to the urine receiving disc, and the urine receiving disc can rotate in the horizontal plane under the pretightening force. The spring and the rotating shaft form a driving unit for driving the urine receiving disc to rotate in the horizontal plane.
The bottom of the urine receiving disc is provided with a first urine tube 4, a second urine tube 5 and a third urine tube 6, the first urine tube and the third urine tube are sequentially arranged, and the tops of the first urine tube and the third urine tube are in threaded connection with the mounting groove. A second through hole 41 is provided at the top of the first through third urinary ducts, through which urine enters the first through third urinary ducts. The first urinary catheter and the third urinary catheter have larger volumes than the second urinary catheter, the first urinary catheter is used for receiving primary urine, the second urinary catheter is used for receiving middle-stage urine, the third urinary catheter is used for receiving tail urine, and urine in the second urinary catheter is used for inspection.
As shown in fig. 6, a bottom plate 33 is provided at the lower part of the inner cavity of the case, and is screwed with the inner wall of the case. A handle 331 is provided at the bottom of the base plate to facilitate the installation and removal of the drive base plate. As shown in fig. 14, a circular hole 332 is provided in the bottom plate, and the diameter of the circular hole is larger than the diameter of the second urinary catheter but smaller than the outer diameters of the first and third urinary catheters.
A delivery pipe 2 is arranged between the valve and the urine receiving hopper, a joint 21 is arranged at the first end of the delivery pipe, the outer diameter of the joint is larger than the diameter of the delivery pipe main body, and the insertion pipe is used for being inserted into the joint. The second end of the conveying pipe is used for extending into the valve, and then the communicating of the urine receiving hopper and the valve is realized through the conveying pipe, urine in the urine receiving hopper enters the valve through the conveying pipe, and the urine receiving tray moves upwards by pushing the actuating rod in the rotating process, so that the valve is opened. Urine in the valve flows on the driving block and flows into the first to third urine tubes through the first through holes.
In order to facilitate the holding of the box body, a handle 7 is arranged on the box body, and as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first end of the handle 7 is a circular clamp 71, and the clamp is arranged in the ring groove. The handle and the box body can rotate relatively, but the clamp is tightly contacted with the box body, so that the relative fixation between the box body and the handle can be maintained. The handle is provided with a pair of limiting plates 73, a limiting rod 72 is arranged between the two limiting plates, a square groove 721 is formed in the first end of the limiting rod, the protrusion is arranged in the square groove before use, and further the relative fixation of the pre-tightened rotating shaft is realized through the limiting rod. A certain resistance is arranged between the limiting rod and the limiting plate so as to avoid the self-sliding of the limiting rod relative to the limiting plate. As shown in fig. 13, the handle can be rotated as needed, thereby facilitating urine collection.
In an initial state, i.e. before the use of the invention, the valve is placed between the first and the third urinary ducts, in which case the actuating rod is placed between the driving blocks corresponding to the first and the third urinary ducts.
The following describes the method of use of the invention:
(1) When in use, the conveying pipe is connected with the urine receiving hopper and the valve;
(2) When a patient holds the handle, and feel that urine is discharged, the limiting rod is pushed outwards to separate the limiting rod from the protrusion, at the moment, the limit on the rotating shaft disappears, and the urine receiving disc rotates under the action of the spring; in the rotating process of the urine receiving disc, the driving block corresponding to the first urine tube is contacted with the actuating rod to open the valve, and at the moment, primary urine enters the first urine tube through the conveying tube and the valve; along with the rotation of the urine receiving disc, the driving block corresponding to the first urine tube is separated from the actuating rod, and the valve is closed at the moment; the driving block corresponding to the second urinary catheter is contacted with the actuating rod, so that the valve is opened again, and at the moment, middle-stage urine enters the second urinary catheter; along with the rotation of the urine receiving disc, the driving block corresponding to the second urine tube is separated from the actuating rod, and the valve is closed again at the moment; the driving block corresponding to the third urinary catheter is contacted with the actuating rod, so that the valve is opened again, and tail urine enters the third urinary catheter.
In order to filter urine and prevent human epidermis scraps from entering the second urinary catheter, as shown in fig. 15, an annular sponge 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the urine receiving hopper to block impurities. In the process of receiving urine, the patient does not need to hold urine midway to receive middle-stage urine, so that the problem that the old and children are inconvenient to control is avoided; the patient only needs to hold the handle, and the urine in the second urine tube is middle-stage urine through the first to third urine tubes in the rotating process, so that the use is convenient. The urine receiving disc rotates under the action of the spring, the rotation angle of the urine receiving disc is smaller than 360 degrees, the third urine tube is arranged below the valve when the rotation of the urine receiving disc stops, and the second urine tube is arranged above the round hole. At this time, the second urinary catheter can be detached through the round hole, the parts of the first urinary catheter, the second urinary catheter and the third urinary catheter, which extend into the mounting groove, are not too long, and the first urinary catheter, the second urinary catheter and the third urinary catheter are only required to be 1-2mm, so that the second urinary catheter is mainly detached under the condition of firm connection. Compared with the urine cup in the prior art, the urine cup is complex in structure, but is convenient for children and old people to take urine, and further a qualified urine sample can be obtained.