CN108294784B - Morning and midstream urine collector for suspected renal patients - Google Patents
Morning and midstream urine collector for suspected renal patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN108294784B CN108294784B CN201810082711.6A CN201810082711A CN108294784B CN 108294784 B CN108294784 B CN 108294784B CN 201810082711 A CN201810082711 A CN 201810082711A CN 108294784 B CN108294784 B CN 108294784B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
- A61B10/007—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking urine samples
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a midmorning urine collector for suspected renal patients, which comprises a cup body, a base, a conversion unit, a cleaning unit and a puncture unit, wherein the cup body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the cup body is of a tubular structure, the upper end of the cup body is funnel-shaped, and the outer surface of the lower part of the lower end of the cup body is provided with threads; the base is connected and installed below the cup body through threads and is used for collecting middle-section urine; the conversion unit is used for being matched with the base to realize the collection of the middle-section urine and simultaneously seal the collected middle-section urine, so that the urine specimen is prevented from being polluted; the cleaning unit is used for cleaning and disinfecting the cup body; the puncture unit is used for taking out collected midstream urine from the base. The urine collecting device can collect and seal the morning and midstream urine of the suspected kidney patient, and can clean the collecting device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a midmorning urine collector for suspected renal patients.
Background
With the gradual improvement of living standard and the increasing of working pressure, various diseases related to the endocrine system seriously harm the health of people, such as nephritis, kidney stone, urinary tract infection and other diseases are more and more frequent, and the diseases can be diagnosed only by the examination of urine routine, urinary sediment and the like.
The urine collection and sampling mode used in the market at present still stays in utilizing the urine cup to extract, and then pours into the test tube, and the collection sample mode has the following defects:
1. there is a risk of spillage leakage or hand spill during pouring, unsanitary, and environmental contamination, as well as the possibility of bacterial transmission.
2. The existing collecting device is designed to be open, so that pollutants such as dust, germs and the like can easily enter the collecting device, and the accuracy of urine examination is affected.
3. For the inpatient examiner, the collected urine is not immediately detected, but is uniformly sent to the clinical laboratory, and the urine sample is generally placed in a test tube without a sealing effect in the transferring process, so that the problem of sample pollution caused by urine splashing is very easy to occur in the transferring process.
4. The conventional test of urine needs to test the visible components in the urine after centrifugal precipitation, and the extraction of the urine sediments is not easy to master at present.
When a suspected kidney disease patient is diagnosed, morning urine of the patient needs to be collected for detection, the patient needs to be transported to a hospital after the morning urine is collected at home, the urine is easily polluted in the process, and peculiar smell generated by the urine brings inconvenience to the transportation process; meanwhile, when the urine is detected, the middle-section urine has the most accurate diagnosis value.
In view of the above, the middle-stream urine collector for morning urine of suspected renal patients can collect middle-stream urine of the suspected renal patients, can seal the collected middle-stream urine, avoids urine pollution and peculiar smell diffusion to the air, and has the following specific beneficial effects:
1. according to the morning midnight urine collector for the suspected kidney patient, the conversion unit, the cleaning unit and the puncture unit are matched with each other to work, so that the collection work of the morning midnight urine of the suspected kidney patient can be completed, the collection tool can be cleaned, the diffusion of peculiar smell is avoided, meanwhile, the puncture unit can release the urine, redundant tools are not needed, the operation is simple, and the environmental influence is small.
2. According to the morning urine middle section urine collector for the suspected kidney patient, after the middle section urine of the suspected kidney patient is collected by the base through the conversion unit, the middle section urine can be relatively isolated from the outside, peculiar smell is prevented from diffusing to the periphery, meanwhile, the latex sleeve is adopted for storing the urine, and multiple use of the device can be achieved.
3. According to the midmorning urine flow collector for the suspected kidney patient, the puncture unit drives the puncture rod to puncture the latex sleeve to release urine by rotating the outer ring, a power device is not needed, the structure is simple, meanwhile, the puncture rod is located in the base, the probability of pollution is small, and the possibility of pollution to the urine is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a midmorning urine collector for suspected kidney patients. According to the invention, the conversion unit, the cleaning unit and the puncture unit are matched with each other to realize the collection and sealing of the urine in the morning and the urine of the suspected kidney patient, so that the pollution is avoided; meanwhile, the collecting device can be cleaned, so that the spread of peculiar smell is avoided, and the carrying is convenient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a morning and midstream urine collector for suspected renal patients, which comprises a cup body, a base, a conversion unit, a cleaning unit and a puncture unit, wherein the cup body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the cup body is of a tubular structure, the upper end of the cup body is funnel-shaped, and the outer surface of the lower part of the lower end of the cup body is provided with threads; the base is connected and installed below the cup body through threads and is used for collecting middle-section urine; the conversion unit is used for being matched with the base to realize the collection of the middle-section urine and simultaneously seal the collected middle-section urine, so that the urine specimen is prevented from being polluted; the cleaning unit is used for cleaning and disinfecting the cup body; the puncture unit is used for taking out collected middle-section urine from the base.
The base is a cylinder with openings at two ends, a cylindrical groove is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, a section of internal thread is arranged in the cylindrical groove of the base, the base is connected with the cup body through the internal thread, a circular groove is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical groove of the base, the base is also internally provided with the latex sleeve, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the base, and the base can be stably placed through the supporting legs; the latex sleeve is used for storing middle section urine, and the upper end of the latex sleeve is a circular bulge, and the circular bulge of the latex sleeve is placed in the circular groove of the base, and when the base is installed on the cup body, the bottom end of the cup body is in contact with the bulge of the latex sleeve. Morning urine is collected after a suspected kidney patient gets up, before the urine is collected, the circular bulge at the upper end of the latex sleeve is pressed into the circular groove of the base, and the latex sleeve is positioned in the base; then, install the base through threaded connection and to the cup bottom, the back is installed on the cup to the base, and the bottom of cup compresses tightly the annular arch of emulsion cover, has realized sealedly between base and cup.
The conversion unit comprises a rotating ball, a rotating shaft, a coil spring, a first iron block, a first magnet, a guide rod, an extension spring, a pressure rod and a first compression spring, and a spherical groove is formed in the middle of the inside of the cup body; the rotating ball is arranged in a spherical groove of the cup body through a rotating shaft, the center of the rotating ball is of a cavity structure, the surface of the rotating ball is radially and respectively provided with a liquid inlet groove I, a liquid inlet groove II and a liquid outlet groove, the liquid inlet groove I, the liquid inlet groove II and the liquid outlet groove are communicated with the cavity structure at the center of the rotating ball, the outlet of the liquid outlet groove is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body, a urine outlet is arranged at the position on the inner wall of the cup body corresponding to the liquid outlet groove and extends to the outer wall of the cup body, a urine outlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of the cup body and is communicated with the urine outlet, the liquid inlet groove II is positioned at the right side of the liquid inlet groove I, the liquid; the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a first iron block, and one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a coil spring; a guide groove is vertically arranged on the side wall of the cup body and is communicated with the rotating shaft, and the guide groove is positioned right above the first iron block; the guide rod is positioned in the guide groove of the cup body, and the upper end of the guide rod is provided with an inclined plane; the first magnet is fixed at the bottom end of the guide rod and used for generating a magnetic force effect on the first iron block to enable the rotating shaft to rotate; the extension spring is arranged on the guide rod and provides elastic force for enabling the first magnet to be located in the guide groove of the cup body; the pressure lever horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the cup body, the left end of the pressure lever extends into the guide groove of the cup body, and the pressure lever is contacted with the inclined surface of the guide rod; one end of the compression spring is fixed on the pressing rod, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the cup body. When urine needs to be collected, the first liquid inlet groove is communicated with the cavity in the cup body, the second liquid inlet groove is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body to realize the plugging of the second liquid inlet groove, the second liquid outlet groove is communicated with the urine outlet on the cup body, and the urine is discharged from the urine outlet through the rotating ball after entering the cup body, so that the removal of initial urine is realized; after a period of time, pushing the press rod by hand to enable the first magnet to be close to the rotating shaft, wherein when the rotating shaft is installed, the first iron block deviates from the first magnet by a certain angle, the first iron block on the rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate under the action of the magnetic force of the first magnet, and the coil spring is under the action of torsion, so that the first liquid inlet groove of the rotating ball is in contact with the inner wall of the cup body to realize plugging, the second liquid inlet groove is communicated with the cavity of the cup body, the liquid outlet groove is located at the bottom end of the rotating; at the moment, middle-section urine flows downwards out of the cup body through the rotating ball and enters the base, the middle-section urine smoothly enters the latex sleeve of the base, the urine is collected, after the middle-section urine in the latex sleeve is collected, the pressing rod is loosened, the first magnet moves upwards along the guide groove, the magnetic force borne by the first iron block is weakened, the rotating shaft is restored to the original position through the torsion of the coil spring, and redundant urine above the cup body is continuously discharged from the urine outlet; meanwhile, the rotating ball blocks the lower part of the cup body, and the middle section urine is in a closed state, so that the contact with the outside is avoided, and the detection accuracy is ensured.
The cleaning unit comprises a water balloon, a movable rod, a second compression spring and a pressing cap, an annular groove is formed in the upper end of the cup body along the inner wall, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the annular groove of the cup body in an inclined and upward mode, and the guide groove is communicated with the outside; the water balloon is annular and is arranged in the annular groove of the cup body, and cleaning solution is stored in the water balloon; the movable rod is positioned in the guide groove of the cup body, and one end of the movable rod, which is close to the water balloon, is provided with a tip; the second compression spring is sleeved on the movable rod and used for enabling the tip end of the movable rod to be located in the guide groove; the pressing cap is fixed at the upper end of the movable rod and is positioned on the outer side of the cup body. After urination is finished, the pressing cap is pressed to enable the movable rod to be close to the water balloon, the tip end of the movable rod punctures the water balloon, cleaning liquid in the water balloon washes the cup body, cleaning of the cup body is achieved, therefore, unpleasant peculiar smell cannot occur in the process of sending urine to a hospital, and environmental sanitation is improved.
The puncture unit comprises a puncture rod, a compression spring III, an outer ring and a magnet II, a sliding groove is obliquely and upwards formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the base, and a threaded structure is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the base at a position corresponding to the sliding groove; the puncture rod is positioned in the sliding groove of the base and can slide along the guide groove, the lower end of the puncture rod is provided with a needle head, and the puncture rod is made of an iron material; the third compression spring is positioned in the sliding groove of the base, one end of the third compression spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the third compression spring is connected with the puncture rod; the outer ring is installed at the bottom end of the base through threaded connection, a second annular magnet is arranged in the outer ring, and the second magnet is used for attracting the puncture rod to enable the puncture rod to slide downwards along the sliding groove. When urine in the latex sleeve needs to be detected, the outer ring at the bottom of the base is rotated to enable the outer ring to move downwards, the puncture rod slides downwards along the sliding groove under the action of the magnetic force of the second magnet, the latex sleeve is punctured by the tip of the puncture rod, the middle-section urine flows out smoothly, and the operation process is clean and sanitary.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the morning midnight urine collector for the suspected kidney patient, the conversion unit, the cleaning unit and the puncture unit are matched with each other to work, so that the collection work of the morning midnight urine of the suspected kidney patient can be completed, the collection tool can be cleaned, the diffusion of peculiar smell is avoided, meanwhile, the puncture unit can release the urine, redundant tools are not needed, the operation is simple, and the environmental influence is small.
2. According to the morning urine middle section urine collector for the suspected kidney patient, after the middle section urine of the suspected kidney patient is collected by the base through the conversion unit, the middle section urine can be relatively isolated from the outside, peculiar smell is prevented from diffusing to the periphery, meanwhile, the latex sleeve is adopted for storing the urine, and multiple use of the device can be achieved.
3. According to the midmorning urine flow collector for the suspected kidney patient, the puncture unit drives the puncture rod to puncture the latex sleeve to release urine by rotating the outer ring, a power device is not needed, the structure is simple, meanwhile, the puncture rod is located in the base, the probability of pollution is small, and the possibility of pollution to the urine is reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B of FIG. 1;
in the figure: cup 1, base 2, converting unit 3, cleaning unit 4, piercing unit 5, emulsion sleeve 21, support leg 22, rolling ball 31, rotating shaft 32, first magnet 33, guide rod 34, pressure rod 35, urine outlet tube 11, water balloon 41, movable rod 42, pressure cap 43, piercing rod 51 and outer ring 52.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the morning midstream urine collector for suspected renal patients according to the present invention comprises a cup body 1, a base 2, a conversion unit 3, a cleaning unit 4 and a puncturing unit 5; the cup body 1 is of a tubular structure, the upper end of the cup body 1 is funnel-shaped, and the outer surface of the lower part of the lower end of the cup body 1 is provided with threads; the base 2 is installed below the cup body 1 through threaded connection, and the base 2 is used for collecting middle-section urine; the conversion unit 3 is used for being matched with the base 2 to realize the collection of middle-section urine and simultaneously seal the collected middle-section urine, so that the urine specimen is prevented from being polluted; the cleaning unit is used for cleaning and disinfecting the cup body 1; the puncture unit 5 is used for taking out collected midstream urine from the base 2.
The base 2 is a cylinder with openings at two ends, a cylindrical groove is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, a section of internal thread is arranged in the cylindrical groove of the base 2, the base 2 is connected with the cup body 1 through the internal thread, a circular groove is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical groove of the base 2, the base 2 is also internally arranged in the latex sleeve 21, supporting legs 22 are arranged at the bottom of the base 2, and the base 2 can be stably placed through the supporting legs 22; latex sleeve 21 is used for storing middle section urine, and latex sleeve 21 upper end is ring shape arch, and latex sleeve 21's ring shape arch is laid in base 2's ring shape recess, and when base 2 was installed on cup 1, cup 1's bottom contacted with latex sleeve 21's arch. Morning urine is collected after a suspected kidney patient gets up, before the urine is collected, the circular protrusion at the upper end of the latex sleeve 21 is pressed into the circular groove of the base 2, and the latex sleeve 21 is positioned inside the base 2; then, install base 2 through threaded connection and install the cup 1 bottom, base 2 installs the back on cup 1, and the bottom of cup 1 compresses tightly the annular arch of emulsion cover 21, has realized sealed between base 2 and cup 1.
The conversion unit 3 comprises a rotating ball 31, a rotating shaft 32, a coil spring, a first iron block, a first magnet 33, a guide rod 34, an extension spring, a pressure rod 35 and a first compression spring, and a spherical groove is formed in the middle of the inside of the cup body 1; the rotating ball 31 is arranged in a spherical groove of the cup body 1 through a rotating shaft 32, the center of the rotating ball 31 is of a cavity structure, the surface of the rotating ball 31 is radially provided with a liquid inlet groove I, a liquid inlet groove II and a liquid outlet groove respectively, the liquid inlet groove I, the liquid inlet groove II and the liquid outlet groove are all communicated with the cavity structure at the center of the rotating ball 31, the outlet of the liquid outlet groove is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body 1, the position, corresponding to the liquid outlet groove, on the inner wall of the cup body 1 is provided with a urine outlet, the urine outlet extends to the outer wall of the cup body 1, the outer wall of the cup body 1 is provided with a urine outlet pipe 11, the urine outlet pipe 11 is communicated with the urine outlet, the liquid inlet groove II is positioned at the right side of the; a first iron block is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 32, and a coil spring is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 32; a guide groove is vertically arranged on the side wall of the cup body 1, the guide groove is communicated with the rotating shaft 32, and the guide groove is positioned right above the first iron block; the guide rod 34 is positioned in the guide groove of the cup body 1, and the upper end of the guide rod 34 is provided with an inclined plane; the first magnet 33 is fixed at the bottom end of the guide rod 34, and the first magnet 33 is used for generating magnetic force action on the first iron block to enable the rotating shaft 32 to rotate; the extension spring is arranged on the guide rod 34 and provides elastic force for enabling the magnet I33 to be positioned in the guide groove of the cup body 1; the pressure lever 35 horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the cup body 1, the left end of the pressure lever 35 extends into the guide groove of the cup body 1, and the pressure lever 35 is in contact with the inclined surface of the guide rod 34; one end of the compression spring is fixed on the compression rod 35, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the cup body 1. When urine needs to be collected, the first liquid inlet groove is communicated with the cavity in the cup body 1, the second liquid inlet groove is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body 1 to realize the plugging of the second liquid inlet groove, the second liquid outlet groove is communicated with the urine outlet on the cup body 1, and the urine is discharged from the urine outlet through the rotating ball 31 after entering the cup body 1, so that the removal of initial urine is realized; after a period of time, the first magnet 33 is close to the rotating shaft 32 by pushing the pressing rod 35 with a hand, because the first iron block deviates a certain angle from the first magnet 33 when the rotating shaft 32 is installed, the first iron block on the rotating shaft 32 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate under the action of the magnetic force of the first magnet 33, the coil spring is under the action of torsion force, so that the first liquid inlet groove of the rotating ball 31 is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body 1 to realize plugging, the second liquid inlet groove is communicated with the cavity of the cup body 1, the liquid outlet groove is positioned at the bottom end of the rotating ball 31, and the liquid; at the moment, middle-section urine flows downwards out of the cup body 1 through the rotating ball 31 and enters the base 2, the middle-section urine smoothly enters the latex sleeve 21 of the base 2, the urine collection is realized, after the middle-section urine in the latex sleeve 21 is collected, the pressure rod 35 is loosened, the magnet I33 moves upwards along the guide groove, the magnetic force on the iron block I is weakened, the rotating shaft 32 is restored to the original position through the torsion force of the coil spring, and redundant urine above the cup body 1 is continuously discharged from the urine outlet; meanwhile, the rotating ball 31 plugs the lower part of the cup body 1, and the middle section urine is in a closed state, so that the contact with the outside is avoided, and the detection accuracy is ensured.
The cleaning unit 4 comprises a water balloon 41, a movable rod 42, a second compression spring and a pressing cap 43, an annular groove is formed in the upper end of the cup body 1 along the inner wall, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the annular groove of the cup body 1 in an inclined and upward mode, and the guide groove is communicated with the outside; the water balloon 41 is circular, the water balloon 41 is arranged in an annular groove of the cup body 1, and cleaning liquid is stored in the water balloon 41; the movable rod 42 is positioned in the guide groove of the cup body 1, and one end of the movable rod 42 close to the water balloon 41 is provided with a tip; the compression spring is sleeved on the movable rod 42, and the compression spring II is used for enabling the tip end of the movable rod 42 to be located in the guide groove; the pressing cap 43 is fixed at the upper end of the movable rod 42, and the pressing cap 43 is positioned at the outer side of the cup body 1. After urination is finished, the pressing cap 43 is pressed to enable the movable rod 42 to approach the water balloon 41, the tip end of the movable rod 42 punctures the water balloon 41, the cleaning liquid in the water balloon 41 washes the cup body 1, cleaning of the cup body 1 is achieved, therefore, in the process of sending urine to a hospital, unpleasant peculiar smell cannot occur, and environmental sanitation is improved.
The puncturing unit 5 comprises a puncturing rod 51, a compression spring III, an outer ring 52 and a magnet II, a sliding groove is obliquely and upwards formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the base 2, and a threaded structure is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the base 2 at a position corresponding to the sliding groove; the puncture rod 51 is positioned in the sliding groove of the base 2, the puncture rod 51 can slide along the guide groove, the lower end of the puncture rod 51 is provided with a needle head, and the puncture rod 51 is made of an iron material; the compression spring is positioned in the sliding groove of the base 2, one end of the compression spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the puncture rod 51; the outer ring 52 is installed at the bottom end of the base 2 through threaded connection, a second annular magnet is arranged in the outer ring 52, and the second annular magnet is used for attracting the piercing rod 51 to enable the piercing rod 51 to slide downwards along the sliding groove. When urine in the latex sleeve 21 needs to be detected, the outer ring 52 at the bottom of the base 2 is rotated to enable the outer ring 52 to move downwards, the puncture rod 51 slides downwards along the sliding groove under the action of the magnetic force of the second magnet, the tip of the puncture rod 51 punctures the latex sleeve 21, the middle-section urine flows out smoothly, and the operation process is clean and sanitary.
The specific working process is as follows:
morning urine is collected after a suspected kidney patient gets up, before the urine is collected, the circular protrusion at the upper end of the latex sleeve 21 is pressed into the circular groove of the base 2, and the latex sleeve 21 is positioned inside the base 2; then, install base 2 through threaded connection and install the cup 1 bottom, base 2 installs the back on cup 1, and the bottom of cup 1 compresses tightly the annular arch of emulsion cover 21, has realized sealed between base 2 and cup 1.
When urine needs to be collected, the first liquid inlet groove is communicated with the cavity in the cup body 1, the second liquid inlet groove is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body 1 to realize the plugging of the second liquid inlet groove, the second liquid outlet groove is communicated with the urine outlet on the cup body 1, and the urine is discharged from the urine outlet through the rotating ball 31 after entering the cup body 1, so that the removal of initial urine is realized; after a period of time, the first magnet 33 is close to the rotating shaft 32 by pushing the pressing rod 35 with a hand, because the first iron block deviates a certain angle from the first magnet 33 when the rotating shaft 32 is installed, the first iron block on the rotating shaft 32 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate under the action of the magnetic force of the first magnet 33, the coil spring is under the action of torsion force, so that the first liquid inlet groove of the rotating ball 31 is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body 1 to realize plugging, the second liquid inlet groove is communicated with the cavity of the cup body 1, the liquid outlet groove is positioned at the bottom end of the rotating ball 31, and the liquid; at the moment, middle-section urine flows downwards out of the cup body 1 through the rotating ball 31 and enters the base 2, the middle-section urine smoothly enters the latex sleeve 21 of the base 2, the urine collection is realized, after the middle-section urine in the latex sleeve 21 is collected, the pressure rod 35 is loosened, the magnet I33 moves upwards along the guide groove, the magnetic force on the iron block I is weakened, the rotating shaft 32 is restored to the original position through the torsion force of the coil spring, and redundant urine above the cup body 1 is continuously discharged from the urine outlet; meanwhile, the rotating ball 31 plugs the lower part of the cup body 1, and the middle section urine is in a closed state, so that the contact with the outside is avoided, and the detection accuracy is ensured.
After urination is finished, the pressing cap 43 is pressed to enable the movable rod 42 to approach the water balloon 41, the tip end of the movable rod 42 punctures the water balloon 41, the cleaning liquid in the water balloon 41 washes the cup body 1, cleaning of the cup body 1 is achieved, therefore, in the process of sending urine to a hospital, unpleasant peculiar smell cannot occur, and environmental sanitation is improved.
When urine in the latex sleeve 21 needs to be detected, the outer ring 52 at the bottom of the base 2 is rotated to enable the outer ring 52 to move downwards, the puncture rod 51 slides downwards along the sliding groove under the action of the magnetic force of the second magnet, the tip of the puncture rod 51 punctures the latex sleeve 21, the middle-section urine flows out smoothly, and the operation process is clean and sanitary.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. A midstream-morning urine collector for a suspected renal patient, comprising: comprises a cup body (1), a base (2), a conversion unit (3), a cleaning unit (4) and a puncture unit (5); the cup body (1) is of a tubular structure, the upper end of the cup body (1) is funnel-shaped, and the outer surface of the lower part of the lower end of the cup body (1) is provided with threads; the base (2) is installed below the cup body (1) through threaded connection, and the base (2) is used for collecting middle-section urine; the conversion unit (3) is used for being matched with the base (2) to realize the collection of middle-section urine and simultaneously seal the collected middle-section urine, so that the urine specimen is prevented from being polluted; the cleaning unit is used for cleaning and disinfecting the cup body (1) and the base (2); the puncture unit (5) is used for releasing collected middle-section urine from the base (2);
the base (2) is a cylinder with openings at two ends, a cylindrical groove is coaxially arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, a section of internal thread is arranged in the cylindrical groove of the base (2), the base (2) is connected with the cup body (1) through the internal thread, a circular groove is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical groove of the base (2), the base (2) is also internally provided with a latex sleeve (21), supporting legs (22) are arranged at the bottom of the base (2), and the base (2) can be stably placed through the supporting legs (22); the latex sleeve (21) is used for storing middle-section urine, the upper end of the latex sleeve (21) is a circular bulge, the circular bulge of the latex sleeve (21) is placed in a circular groove of the base (2), and when the base (2) is installed on the cup body (1), the bottom end of the cup body (1) is in contact with the bulge of the latex sleeve (21);
the conversion unit (3) comprises a rotating ball (31), a rotating shaft (32), a coil spring, a first iron block, a first magnet (33), a guide rod (34), an extension spring, a pressure lever (35) and a first compression spring, and a spherical groove is formed in the middle of the inside of the cup body (1); the rotating ball (31) is arranged in a spherical groove of the cup body (1) through a rotating shaft (32), the center of the rotating ball (31) is of a cavity structure, a liquid inlet groove I, a liquid inlet groove II and a liquid outlet groove are respectively arranged on the surface of the rotating ball (31) along the radial direction, the liquid inlet groove I, the liquid inlet groove II and the liquid outlet groove are communicated with the cavity structure at the center of the rotating ball (31), an outlet of the liquid outlet groove is contacted with the inner wall of the cup body (1), a urine outlet is arranged on the inner wall of the cup body (1) and corresponds to the liquid outlet groove, the urine outlet extends to the outer wall of the cup body (1), a urine outlet pipe (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the cup body (1), the urine outlet pipe (11) is communicated with the urine outlet, the liquid inlet groove II is positioned on the right side of the liquid inlet groove I, the liquid inlet groove II; an iron block I is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft (32), and a coil spring is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (32); a guide groove is vertically arranged on the side wall of the cup body (1), the guide groove is communicated with the rotating shaft (32), and the guide groove is positioned right above the first iron block; the guide rod (34) is positioned in the guide groove of the cup body (1), and the upper end of the guide rod (34) is provided with an inclined plane; the first magnet (33) is fixed at the bottom end of the guide rod (34), and the first magnet (33) is used for generating magnetic force action on the first iron block to enable the rotating shaft (32) to rotate; the extension spring is arranged on the guide rod (34) and provides elastic force for enabling the magnet I (33) to be located in the guide groove of the cup body (1); the pressure lever (35) horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the cup body (1), the left end of the pressure lever (35) extends into the guide groove of the cup body (1), and the pressure lever (35) is in contact with the inclined surface of the guide rod (34); one end of the compression spring is fixed on the compression bar (35), and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the cup body (1).
2. The morning mid-urine collector for a suspected renal patient of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning unit (4) comprises a water balloon (41), a movable rod (42), a second compression spring and a pressing cap (43), an annular groove is formed in the upper end of the cup body (1) along the inner wall, a guide groove is formed in the bottom of the annular groove of the cup body (1) in an inclined and upward mode, and the guide groove is communicated with the outside; the water balloon (41) is annular, the water balloon (41) is arranged in an annular groove of the cup body (1), and cleaning fluid is stored in the water balloon (41); the movable rod (42) is positioned in a guide groove of the cup body (1), and one end of the movable rod (42) close to the water balloon (41) is provided with a tip; the second compression spring is sleeved on the movable rod (42) and used for enabling the tip end of the movable rod (42) to be located in the guide groove; the pressing cap (43) is fixed at the upper end of the movable rod (42), and the pressing cap (43) is positioned on the outer side of the cup body (1).
3. The morning mid-urine collector for a suspected renal patient of claim 1, wherein: the puncture unit (5) comprises a puncture rod (51), a compression spring III, an outer ring (52) and a magnet II, a sliding groove is obliquely and upwards formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the base (2), and a threaded structure is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the base (2) in a position corresponding to the sliding groove; the puncture rod (51) is positioned in the sliding groove of the base (2), the puncture rod (51) can slide along the guide groove, a needle head is arranged at the lower end of the puncture rod (51), and the puncture rod (51) is made of an iron material; the compression spring is positioned in the sliding groove of the base (2), one end of the compression spring is fixed at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the puncture rod (51); the outer ring (52) is installed at the bottom end of the base (2) through threaded connection, a second annular magnet is arranged in the outer ring (52), and the second annular magnet is used for attracting the piercing rod (51) to enable the piercing rod (51) to slide downwards along the sliding groove.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810082711.6A CN108294784B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Morning and midstream urine collector for suspected renal patients |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810082711.6A CN108294784B (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Morning and midstream urine collector for suspected renal patients |
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| CN108294784A CN108294784A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108294784B true CN108294784B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109692019B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-04-23 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Rotation type urine examination sampling device |
| CN109847183B (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2021-05-11 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院 | Paediatrics eczema affected part ointment obliterator |
| CN110464385A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-19 | 成都市温江区人民医院 | A kind of urine collecting of automatic interception multistage urine |
| CN113288226B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-09-30 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Clinical laboratory is with getting urine device |
| CN113509212B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2024-03-15 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Clinical laboratory urine quantitative sampling device without stopping |
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Effective date of registration: 20200720 Address after: 225300 Four-storey G47 Building, East Side of Tai Road and North Side of Xinyang Road, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: JIANGSU YIMI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350000 Xueyuan Road, New District of Fuzhou University, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Ma Benteng |
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