CN113558328A - Novel intelligent building construction safety helmet - Google Patents

Novel intelligent building construction safety helmet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113558328A
CN113558328A CN202110889900.6A CN202110889900A CN113558328A CN 113558328 A CN113558328 A CN 113558328A CN 202110889900 A CN202110889900 A CN 202110889900A CN 113558328 A CN113558328 A CN 113558328A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
safety helmet
module
strap
helmet body
novel intelligent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110889900.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金佩剑
娄胜阳
范鹏震
葛素伶
崔永祥
鲁鑫
李杭
许金融
孙世梅
王雅楠
王艺柔
李靓
徐雅妮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Jianzhu University
Original Assignee
Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Jianzhu University filed Critical Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority to CN202110889900.6A priority Critical patent/CN113558328A/en
Publication of CN113558328A publication Critical patent/CN113558328A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0486Airbags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0433Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/08Chin straps or similar retention devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/30Mounting radio sets or communication systems

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of head-mounted safety equipment, in particular to a novel intelligent building construction safety helmet, which aims at the problems of large volume, heavy weight, complex operation and insufficient shock resistance after an intelligent module is added in the existing intelligent safety helmet. According to the invention, a set of micro air bag is added in the safety helmet, the wearer is prevented from being extruded and injured by arranging the pressure release valve, the impact resistance of the safety helmet is increased, and intelligent one-key rescue service is arranged, so that timely rescue is facilitated.

Description

Novel intelligent building construction safety helmet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of head-mounted safety equipment, in particular to a novel intelligent building construction safety helmet.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the continuous breakthroughs of network technology, computer technology and sensor technology rely on the internet of things technology, and smart factories and smart construction sites develop gradually mature. Wisdom building site is based on modern wisdom theory, and application industry thing networking leading edge technique carries out building site protective apparatus and device with everything interconnection, platform integration and wisdom driven basis. From this, the wisdom building site has created the condition for building construction safety protection equipment and device realization intellectuality. In the construction operation, the safety helmet is safety equipment which is necessary to be carried by constructors, and the safety intellectualization of the constructors can be safer and more powerful guarantee for the operation of workers. Chinese patent CN112189937A discloses a take air bag's helmet, including shell, inside lining be equipped with the gasbag on inside lining and the neck contact surface, can all play the guard action to user's head and neck, realized the comprehensive cover of buffering, this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong, is suitable for the driving use of motor vehicles such as motorcycle, but this helmet design is not suitable for the construction field to after its air bag opens, excessively occupy helmet inner space and easily cause the overstock injury to the head.
Through investigation and analysis to current intelligent safety helmet molding, material, color, function and interactive mode, its product problem of analysis is solved to carry out user demand analysis to current product problem, have following shortcoming in the prior art at least:
1. the intelligent module is added, so that the size and the weight are large;
2. the operation is complex;
3. the problem of excessive resources caused by excessive intellectualization and the cost are too high;
4. the function control key blind area is easy to operate and miss;
5. the impact resistance of the safety helmet is insufficient.
In view of the above disadvantages, we propose a novel intelligent building construction safety helmet to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of large volume, heavy weight, complex operation and insufficient shock resistance of the existing intelligent safety helmet added with an intelligent module.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the novel intelligent building construction safety helmet comprises a safety helmet body, an air bag assembly and a helmet hoop assembly, and is characterized in that the air bag assembly comprises a micro air bag, a gas generating device, a striking sensor, an impact sensor and a control processor, wherein the striking sensor is fixedly installed at the top of the safety helmet body, the impact sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the safety helmet body, and the striking sensor and the impact sensor are electrically connected with the control processor; the air inlet end of the micro air bag is connected with the air outlet end of the air generating device, the air generating device is electrically connected with the control processor, the top of the safety helmet body is fixedly provided with a horn, a microphone and a warning lamp, the warning lamp is electrically connected with the horn, one side of the safety helmet body is provided with a charging interface, the helmet hoop component comprises a first strap, a second strap and a connecting sleeve, the top ends of the first strap and the second strap are fixedly connected with the bottom of the safety helmet body, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the other end of the first strap, one side of the connecting sleeve is provided with an inserting groove matched with the second strap, the inner wall of the top of the inserting groove is provided with a groove, a transverse plate is connected in the groove in a sliding manner, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of pressure springs, and the top ends of the plurality of pressure springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the groove, and the bottom one side fixed mounting of diaphragm has the bayonet lock, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up at the top of second strap, and a plurality of draw-in grooves are equidistant evenly arranged, and bayonet lock activity joint is in the draw-in groove that corresponds.
Preferably, the safety helmet is internally provided with a control module, and the control module is connected with a communication module, an information acquisition module, an energy module, an emergency response module and an information output module.
Preferably, the control module is electrically connected with a power module, a background, a positioning module and a Zigbee board, the striking sensor, the impact sensor, the gas generating device, the microphone, the loudspeaker and the control module are electrically connected, the battery module is fixedly connected with a helmet hoop switch, and the Zigbee board is fixedly connected with a one-key rescue module.
Preferably, a pressing rod is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the transverse plate, and the bottom end of the pressing rod extends to the outer side of the connecting sleeve and is fixedly provided with a button.
Preferably, the airbag assembly further comprises a pressure release valve, the pressure release valve is arranged in the helmet body, and the pressure release valve is fixedly connected to the micro airbag.
Preferably, goggles are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the safety helmet body, and a rear extension barrier strip is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the safety helmet body.
According to the novel intelligent building construction safety helmet, the impact resistance of the safety helmet is improved by adding a set of micro air bags into the safety helmet. When the striking sensor at the top of the safety helmet detects that an object is struck and reaches a set critical value, the control module sends a detonation instruction, the gas generator detonates to release gas, the gas bag breaks the cover after being restarted to form a bag body gas bag, the impact force caused by striking the object is greatly offset, the physical striking resistance of the safety helmet is improved, and the safety of a wearer is guaranteed;
according to the novel intelligent building construction safety helmet, the pressure release valve is arranged on the micro air bag, so that part of gas can be automatically released when the air is excessively inflated or the pressure in the air bag exceeds a certain value, and a wearer is prevented from being extruded and injured;
according to the novel intelligent building construction safety helmet, the helmet hoop on the safety helmet is fixedly connected through the clamping of the clamping pin and the clamping groove, so that the wearing stability of the safety helmet is guaranteed, the fixation of the helmet hoop is quickly released through pressing the button, and the use convenience is improved;
according to the novel intelligent building construction safety helmet, the intelligent one-key rescue service is arranged in the safety helmet, and after the emergency response module is started, the built-in passing system of the safety helmet can automatically contact the background to automatically alarm, send out intermittent high-decibel alarm sound, attract the attention of surrounding people and rescue in time. Meanwhile, the voice communication function is started, a background manager firstly inquires about the situation of a wearer, whether the wearer is hit by an object or not and whether the wearer can speak or not, chatting with the wearer is tried, deep coma is prevented, and the background sends out people or contacts surrounding people for rescue according to the position information.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top-view perspective structure view of the novel intelligent construction safety helmet provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom perspective structure of the novel intelligent construction safety helmet provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a headgear assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a of the novel intelligent building construction safety helmet provided by the invention.
FIG. 5 is a frame structure diagram of the novel intelligent construction safety helmet provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a module structure of the novel intelligent safety helmet for building construction provided by the invention;
in the figure: 1. a helmet body; 2. an airbag module; 21. a micro air bag; 22. a percussion sensor; 23. an impact sensor; 24. a pressure relief valve; 3. a cap band assembly; 31. a first band; 32. a second band; 33. connecting sleeves; 34. a button; 35. inserting grooves; 36. a pressure spring; 37. a transverse plate; 38. a bayonet lock; 39. a card slot; 4. a horn; 5. a microphone; 6. a warning light; 7. a charging interface; 8. a rear extension barrier; 9. goggles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the novel intelligent construction safety helmet comprises a safety helmet body 1, an air bag assembly 2 and a hoop assembly 3, wherein the air bag assembly 2 comprises a micro air bag 21, a gas generating device, a striking sensor 22, an impact sensor 23 and a control processor, the striking sensor 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the safety helmet body 1, the impact sensor 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the safety helmet body 1, and the striking sensor 22 and the impact sensor 23 are electrically connected with the control processor; the air inlet end of the micro air bag 21 is connected with the air outlet end of the air generating device, the air generating device is electrically connected with the control processor, the top of the safety helmet body 1 is fixedly provided with a loudspeaker 4, a microphone 5 and a warning lamp 6, the warning lamp 6 is electrically connected with the loudspeaker 4, one side of the safety helmet body 1 is provided with a charging interface 7, the helmet hoop component 3 comprises a first strap 31, a second strap 32 and a connecting sleeve 33, the top ends of the first strap 31 and the second strap 32 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the safety helmet body 1, the connecting sleeve 33 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first strap 31, one side of the connecting sleeve 33 is provided with an inserting groove 35 matched with the second strap 32, the inner wall of the top of the inserting groove 35 is provided with a groove, the groove is connected with a transverse plate 37 in a sliding manner, the top of the transverse plate 37 is fixedly provided with a plurality of pressure springs 36, the top ends of the plurality of the pressure springs 36 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the groove, and bayonet lock 38 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the transverse plate 37, a plurality of clamping grooves 39 are formed in the top of the second strap 32, the clamping grooves 39 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, and the bayonet lock 38 is movably clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 39.
In the invention, a control module is arranged in the safety helmet body 1, and a communication module, an information acquisition module, an energy module, an emergency response module and an information output module are connected to the control module.
In the invention, the control module is electrically connected with the power module, the background, the positioning module and the Zigbee board, the striking sensor 22, the impact sensor 23, the gas generating device, the microphone 5 and the loudspeaker 4 are electrically connected with the control module, the battery module is fixedly connected with the helmet hoop switch, the Zigbee board is fixedly connected with the one-key rescue module, and after the emergency reaction module is started, the communication system arranged in the helmet body 1 can automatically contact the background and automatically alarm to send out intermittent high-decibel alarm sound to attract the attention of surrounding people and rescue in time. Meanwhile, the voice communication function is started, a background manager firstly inquires about the situation of a wearer, whether the wearer is hit by an object or not and whether the wearer can speak or not, chatting with the wearer is tried, deep coma is prevented, and the background sends out people or contacts surrounding people for rescue according to the position information.
In the invention, the other side of the bottom of the transverse plate 37 is fixedly provided with a pressure lever, the bottom end of the pressure lever extends to the outer side of the connecting sleeve 33 and is fixedly provided with a button 34, so that the transverse plate 37 can be conveniently pushed to move.
In the invention, the airbag assembly 2 further comprises a pressure release valve 24, the pressure release valve 24 is arranged in the helmet body 1, and the pressure release valve 24 is fixedly connected to the micro airbag 21, so that when the inflation is excessive or the pressure in the airbag exceeds a certain value, part of gas can be automatically released, and the wearer is prevented from being extruded and injured.
In the invention, one side of the bottom of the safety helmet body 1 is fixedly provided with a protective goggles 9, and the other side of the bottom of the safety helmet body 1 is fixedly provided with a rear extension barrier 8 for protecting eyes and a back brain of a wearer.
In the invention, when the safety helmet is used, the button 34 is pressed to drive the transverse plate 37 and the bayonet pin 38 to move upwards and enable the pressure spring 36 to generate compression elastic deformation, the second strap 32 is inserted into the insertion groove 35, the button 34 is released, the transverse plate 37 moves downwards under the action of the pressure spring 36 and drives the bayonet pin 38 to be clamped into the corresponding clamping groove 39 to fix the second strap 32, so that the wearing stability of the safety helmet body 1 is ensured, when an object is hit on the top of the safety helmet body 1, the hitting sensor 22 senses the hitting and reaches a critical value, the control panel sends a firing instruction, the gas generating device is started, the micro air bag 21 in the safety helmet is ejected, a large amount of hitting force is counteracted, when the inflation is excessive or the pressure in the air bag exceeds a certain value, partial gas can be automatically discharged, and the wearer is prevented from being injured by extrusion. The warning light 6 at helmet top is lighted, and loudspeaker 4 sends the police dispatch sound, and a key rescue system starts, direct contact backstage to the condition of master is inquired through the voice conversation to the personnel, and sends out personnel according to locating information and carries out emergency rescue.

Claims (6)

1. The novel intelligent safety helmet for building construction comprises a safety helmet body (1), an air bag assembly (2) and a helmet hoop assembly (3), and is characterized in that the air bag assembly (2) comprises a micro air bag (21), a gas generating device, a striking sensor (22), an impact sensor (23) and a control processor, wherein the striking sensor (22) is fixedly installed at the top of the safety helmet body (1), the impact sensor (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the safety helmet body (1), and the striking sensor (22) and the impact sensor (23) are electrically connected with the control processor; the air inlet end of the micro air bag (21) is connected with the air outlet end of the air generating device, the air generating device is electrically connected with the control processor, a loudspeaker (4), a microphone (5) and a warning lamp (6) are fixedly mounted at the top of the helmet body (1), the warning lamp (6) is electrically connected with the loudspeaker (4), a charging interface (7) is arranged at one side of the helmet body (1), the helmet hoop component (3) comprises a first strap (31), a second strap (32) and a connecting sleeve (33), the top ends of the first strap (31) and the second strap (32) are fixedly connected at the bottom of the helmet body (1), the connecting sleeve (33) is fixedly connected at the other end of the first strap (31), and a plug-in groove (35) matched with the second strap (32) is formed in one side of the connecting sleeve (33), seted up flutedly on the top inner wall of inserting groove (35), sliding connection has diaphragm (37) in the recess, and the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (37) has a plurality of pressure springs (36), and the equal fixed connection in top of a plurality of pressure springs (36) is on the top inner wall of recess, and bottom one side fixed mounting of diaphragm (37) has bayonet lock (38), a plurality of draw-in grooves (39) have been seted up at the top of second strap (32), and a plurality of draw-in grooves (39) are equidistant evenly arranges, and bayonet lock (38) activity joint is in draw-in groove (39) that correspond.
2. The novel intelligent building construction safety helmet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control module is arranged in the safety helmet body (1), and a communication module, an information acquisition module, an energy module, an emergency response module and an information output module are connected to the control module.
3. The novel intelligent building construction safety helmet as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control module is electrically connected with a power module, a background, a positioning module and a Zigbee board, the striking sensor (22), the impact sensor (23), the gas generating device, the microphone (5) and the speaker (4) are electrically connected with the control module, the battery module is fixedly connected with a helmet hoop switch, and the Zigbee board is fixedly connected with a one-key rescue module.
4. The novel intelligent building construction safety helmet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pressure lever is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the transverse plate (37), and the bottom end of the pressure lever extends to the outer side of the connecting sleeve (33) and is fixedly mounted with a button (34).
5. The novel intelligent construction safety helmet according to claim 1, wherein the airbag module (2) further comprises a pressure release valve (24), the pressure release valve (24) is arranged in the safety helmet body (1), and the pressure release valve (24) is fixedly connected to the micro airbag (21).
6. The novel intelligent building construction safety helmet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a visor (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the safety helmet body (1), and a rear extending barrier (8) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the safety helmet body (1).
CN202110889900.6A 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Novel intelligent building construction safety helmet Pending CN113558328A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110889900.6A CN113558328A (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Novel intelligent building construction safety helmet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110889900.6A CN113558328A (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Novel intelligent building construction safety helmet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113558328A true CN113558328A (en) 2021-10-29

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ID=78170290

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CN202110889900.6A Pending CN113558328A (en) 2021-08-04 2021-08-04 Novel intelligent building construction safety helmet

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CN (1) CN113558328A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103462290A (en) * 2013-10-01 2013-12-25 黑龙江宏宇电站设备有限公司 Mine safety cap lamp and transmission method for wireless information transmission
CN204048218U (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-31 代尔塔(中国)安全防护有限公司 A kind of safety cap
CN207011779U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-02-16 北京小鸟看看科技有限公司 Virtual implementing helmet bandage adjustment structure
CN208301029U (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-01-01 湖南相对互联科技有限公司 Intelligent safety helmet equipment
CN109619741A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-16 河南城建学院 Intelligent safety helmet
CN112075710A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-15 上海有间建筑科技有限公司 Real-name system intelligent safety helmet and management system
CN213096386U (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-05-04 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Intelligent safety helmet

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103462290A (en) * 2013-10-01 2013-12-25 黑龙江宏宇电站设备有限公司 Mine safety cap lamp and transmission method for wireless information transmission
CN204048218U (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-31 代尔塔(中国)安全防护有限公司 A kind of safety cap
CN207011779U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-02-16 北京小鸟看看科技有限公司 Virtual implementing helmet bandage adjustment structure
CN208301029U (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-01-01 湖南相对互联科技有限公司 Intelligent safety helmet equipment
CN109619741A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-16 河南城建学院 Intelligent safety helmet
CN213096386U (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-05-04 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Intelligent safety helmet
CN112075710A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-15 上海有间建筑科技有限公司 Real-name system intelligent safety helmet and management system

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