CN113558003A - A equipment of growing seedlings for imitative ecological artificial propagation of lip gloss fish - Google Patents
A equipment of growing seedlings for imitative ecological artificial propagation of lip gloss fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113558003A CN113558003A CN202110949239.3A CN202110949239A CN113558003A CN 113558003 A CN113558003 A CN 113558003A CN 202110949239 A CN202110949239 A CN 202110949239A CN 113558003 A CN113558003 A CN 113558003A
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- groove
- plate
- rotating shaft
- cleaning
- sleeved
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001101885 Acrossocheilus fasciatus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001405332 Ophiocephalus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- B08B1/12—
-
- B08B1/32—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ophiocephalus fasciatus culture, and particularly relates to a seedling raising device for anobiotic artificial propagation of ophiocephalus fasciatus, which comprises a culture tank, wherein an obliquely arranged filter plate is arranged in the culture tank, and a drainage separation mechanism and a cleaning mechanism which are staggered along the height direction of the culture tank are arranged at the top of the filter plate; the drainage separation mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the culture tank, a first rotating shaft movably sleeved with the culture tank is installed at one end of the supporting plate, and a swinging plate slidably connected with the end of the supporting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft. The invention realizes three-dimensional cultivation, improves the cultivation activity of the lipped fishes, utilizes multilayer flowing cultivation to simulate natural ring, improves the cultivation environment of the lipped fishes, improves the cultivation efficiency, carries out separation cleaning in the cleaning process, designs a cleaning temporary storage area, does not need fishing operation, improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the cleaning labor amount of operators.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bare lipped fish culture, in particular to seedling raising equipment for bionic artificial propagation of bare lipped fish.
Background
The smooth lip fish distributes extensively, for the small-size economic fish of producing area, carrying out the in-process of breeding to the smooth lip fish, aquaculture environment requires highly, need in time clear up debris such as remaining fodder in the middle of the breed groove, current clearance operation is inconvenient, mostly need catch the smooth lip fish and clear up after, the troublesome poeration, catch and cause the injury to the smooth lip fish easily, wash intensity of labour big inefficiency, need a equipment of growing seedlings that is used for the imitative ecological artificial reproduction of smooth lip fish for this reason.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fry breeding device for bionic artificial propagation of acrossocheilus fasciatus, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seedling raising device for bionic artificial propagation of acrossocheilus fasciatus comprises a culture tank, wherein an obliquely arranged filter plate is arranged in the culture tank, and a drainage separating mechanism and a cleaning mechanism which are staggered along the height direction of the culture tank are arranged at the top of the filter plate;
the drainage separation mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the culture tank, a first rotating shaft movably sleeved with the culture tank is installed at one end of the supporting plate, a swinging plate slidably connected with the end part of the supporting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft, a sliding groove arranged along the length direction of the swinging plate is formed in the end, far away from the supporting plate, of the swinging plate, a movable plate is slidably sleeved inside the sliding groove, one end, far away from the sliding groove, of the movable plate is connected with an end baffle plate abutted against the inner side wall of the culture tank, a side baffle plate vertically arranged is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the supporting plate, of the supporting plate, a lifting plate slidably connected with the inner side wall of the culture tank is connected with one end, far away from the side baffle plate, of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a splitter plate, a first gear movably sleeved with the culture tank is installed on one side, close to the splitter plate, and a first gear is meshed with a first rack embedded on the splitter plate, the mounting groove that sets up along its vertical direction is seted up to one side below that the side shield was kept away from to the flow distribution plate, the top inside wall rigid coupling of mounting groove has the engaging lug, the engaging lug activity has cup jointed pivot two, the fixed cover in outer lane of pivot two has connect the closure plate, the inner groovy that is located on breeding the inslot inside wall is seted up to the tip that the closure plate was stretched out to pivot two, the inner groovy is kept away from the inside wall of its opening part and is seted up the restriction groove that sets up along its length direction, and the open groove rather than the intercommunication is seted up to the bottom of restriction groove, and the one end outer lane rigid coupling that the pivot two stretched into the inner groovy has gear two, one side meshing of gear two has rack two with the inner groovy inside wall rigid coupling, and the one end that the pivot two stretched into to the restriction groove is the rectangle structure.
Preferably, wiper mechanism including set up at adjacent lifter plate top and with breed the housing of the convex structure of inslot lateral wall rigid coupling, concave surface sliding connection has the removable cover in the housing, the concave surface rigid coupling of removable cover has the rack three of the convex structure along its coaxial setting, rack three meshing has the gear three that cup joints with breeding the groove activity, and the unit is cleaned to gear three one side below of keeping away from the removable cover, cleans the guide way that sets up along breeding groove length direction at the both ends of unit and offers, the top inside wall rigid coupling of guide way has the rack four that sets up along its length direction, and rack four with clean the unit meshing.
Preferably, clean the unit and include the box that sets up along breeding groove width direction, the sliding block that the rectangle structure was cup jointed in the both ends slip of box, and the sliding block cup joints with the guiding groove slip, and the one end that the box was kept away from to the sliding block has cup jointed the drive gear with four meshing of rack, and is two sets of the top that the sliding block stretches out the one end of box is installed the rotating turret with the U type structure that the box activity cup jointed, one side that the box was kept away from to the rotating turret is connected with flexible unit, and flexible unit's the other end is connected with hollow structure's support housing, supports the housing activity and has cup jointed the rotation axis that sets up along breeding groove width direction, and the rotation axis stretches out the both ends that support the housing and all fixedly has cup jointed the cleaning roller, and the outer lane cladding of cleaning roller has the washing brush, and the internally mounted of support housing has the rotation unit of being connected with the rotation axis.
Preferably, flexible unit includes the screw rod of being connected through bearing frame and rotating turret, motor one with the rotating turret rigid coupling is installed to the one end of screw rod, the external screw thread that sets up along its symmetry is seted up to the outer lane of screw rod, two sets of external screw thread cup joint along the ejector pad with rotating turret sliding connection, the ejector pad articulates there is the pull rod, and two sets of pull rods are X type and distribute, the intermediate position activity of two sets of pull rods has cup jointed same a set of pivot three, the other end of two sets of pull rods articulates there is the slider, same slide bar has been cup jointed in two sets of slider activities, the slide bar is installed same and is supported the extension board of housing rigid coupling through the bearing frame, and support the housing and be located the intermediate position of extension board, the washing spray tube that sets up along its length direction is installed to the bottom of extension board.
The bionic artificial propagation breeding device for the acrossocheilus fasciatus is characterized in that the rotating unit comprises a first chain wheel fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, the outer ring of the first chain wheel is connected with a chain in an annular structure in a chain mode, the inner ring of the chain is connected with a second chain wheel, and the input end of the second chain wheel is connected with a second motor through a coupler.
Preferably, the top of the plugging plate is abutted to the inner side wall of the top of the mounting groove, and a connecting groove which is in sliding sleeve joint with the connecting lug is reserved at the top of the plugging plate.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the breeding groove is provided with a first communicating groove which is coaxial with the movable cover plate, the first communicating groove is communicated with the guide groove, the first communicating groove is in sliding sleeve joint with the movable cover plate, the fourth rack is disconnected at the position of the first communicating groove, the fourth rotating shaft which is movably sleeved with the breeding groove is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the third gear, and the third motor is installed at one end, extending out of the breeding groove, of the fourth rotating shaft.
Preferably, the superiors the spray pipe of tip baffle's top installation and breed groove rigid coupling, the drain pipe is installed to the bottom of filter, and the blow off pipe is installed to the lower one end in filter top, and the top of backup pad is installed and is traded the water pipe, and the bottom of tip baffle is installed and is taken out the dirty pipe.
Preferably, the inner ring of the driving gear is fixedly sleeved with a fifth rotating shaft which is movably sleeved with the sliding block, the fifth rotating shaft extends out of the other end of the sliding block and is provided with a fourth motor, the sliding block extends into one end of the box body and is provided with a push rod motor fixedly connected with the box body, openings at two ends of the rotating frame are fixedly sleeved with a sixth rotating shaft which is movably sleeved with the box body, and the sixth rotating shaft extends into one end of the box body and is provided with a fifth motor.
Preferably, the inner ring of the first gear is fixedly sleeved with a seventh rotating shaft which is movably sleeved with the culture tank, and the seventh rotating shaft and one end of the first rotating shaft, which extends out of the culture tank, are both provided with motors.
In the present invention,
through the arranged culture tank, the filter plate, the drainage separation mechanism, the cleaning mechanism, the support plate, the swinging plate, the sliding chute, the movable plate, the end part baffle plate, the side baffle plate, the lifting plate, the flow distribution plate, the first gear, the first rack, the mounting groove, the second rotating shaft, the plugging plate, the inner groove, the limiting groove, the open groove, the second gear, the second rack, the housing, the movable cover plate, the cleaning unit, the third gear, the guide groove, the fourth rack, the box body, the sliding block, the drive gear, the rotating frame, the telescopic unit, the support housing, the rotating shaft, the cleaning roller, the cleaning brush and the rotating unit, the design does not need to carry out catching operation when the cleaned lipped fishes stay in the temporary storage area, the whole culture tank adopts a multilayer communication mode to culture the lipped fishes when not being cleaned, the movable range of the lipped fishes is increased virtually, the three-dimensional culture is realized, the activity of the lipped fishes culture is improved, the multilayer flowing culture is utilized to simulate a natural ring, improve light lip fish farming environment, improve breed efficiency, separate the washing when abluent, the temporary storage area is washd in the design, need not catch the operation, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces operating personnel and washs the amount of labour.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fry rearing device for the bionic artificial propagation of lipped;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a fry raising device A for bionic artificial propagation of liptophus;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a fry raising device B for bionic artificial propagation of liptophus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of distribution of a flow distribution plate and a plugging plate of a fry raising device for bionic artificial propagation of lipsticks, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning unit of the fry raising equipment for bionic artificial propagation of lipped fish.
In the figure: 1 culture tank, 2 filter plates, 3 drainage separation mechanism, 4 cleaning mechanism, 31 support plate, 32 swinging plate, 33 sliding groove, 34 movable plate, 35 end baffle, 36 side baffle, 37 lifting plate, 38 flow distribution plate, 39 gear I, 310 rack I, 311 installation groove, 312 rotating shaft II, 313 blocking plate, 314 inner groove, 315 limiting groove, 316 open groove, 317 gear II, 318 rack II, 41 cover shell, 42 movable cover plate, 43 cleaning unit, 44 gear III, 45 guide groove, 46 rack IV, 51 box body, 53 sliding block, 54 drive gear, 55 rotating frame, 56 telescopic unit, 57 support cover shell, 58 rotating shaft, 59 cleaning roller, 510 cleaning brush and 511 rotating unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a seedling raising device for bionic artificial propagation of acrossocheilus fasciatus comprises a culture tank 1, a filter plate 2 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the culture tank 1, and a drainage separation mechanism 3 and a cleaning mechanism 4 which are staggered along the height direction of the culture tank 1 are arranged at the top of the filter plate 2;
further, the drainage separation mechanism 3 comprises a support plate 31 fixedly connected with the culture tank 1, a first rotating shaft movably sleeved with the culture tank 1 is installed at one end of the support plate 31, a swinging plate 32 slidably connected with the end portion of the support plate 31 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft, a sliding groove 33 arranged along the length direction of the swinging plate 32 is formed at one end of the swinging plate 32 far away from the support plate 31, a movable plate 34 is slidably sleeved inside the sliding groove 33, one end of the movable plate 34 extending out of the sliding groove 33 is connected with an end baffle 35 abutted against the inner side wall of the culture tank 1, one end of the support plate 31 far away from the swinging plate 32 is fixedly connected with a side baffle 36 vertically arranged, one end of the side baffle 36 far away from the support plate 31 is slidably connected with a lifting plate 37 slidably connected with the inner side wall of the culture tank 1, one end of the lifting plate 37 far away from the side baffle 36 is fixedly connected with a flow distribution plate 38, one side of the flow distribution plate 38 close to the lifting plate 37 is installed with a first gear 39 movably sleeved with the culture tank 1, the first gear 39 is meshed with a first rack 310 embedded on the flow distribution plate 38, a mounting groove 311 arranged in the vertical direction is formed in the lower portion of one side, far away from the side baffle 36, of the flow distribution plate 38, a connecting lug is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the mounting groove 311, a second rotating shaft 312 is movably sleeved on the connecting lug, a blocking plate 313 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the second rotating shaft 312 in a sleeved mode, an inner groove 314 located in the inner side wall of the cultivation groove 1 is formed in the end portion, far away from the opening, of the inner side wall of the inner groove 314, a limiting groove 315 arranged in the length direction of the inner side wall of the inner groove 314 is formed in the inner side wall of the inner groove 314, an open groove 316 communicated with the inner side wall of the limiting groove 315 is formed in the bottom of the limiting groove 315, a second gear 317 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of one end, meshed with a second rack 318 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner groove 314, and one end, where the second rotating shaft 312 extends into the limiting groove 315 is of a rectangular structure.
Particularly, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a housing 41 which is arranged at the top of the adjacent lifting plate 37 and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the culture tank 1 and has a circular arc structure, a movable cover plate 42 is connected with the inner concave surface of the housing 41 in a sliding manner, a rack III which is coaxially arranged along the inner concave surface of the movable cover plate 42 and has a circular arc structure is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the culture tank 1, a gear III 44 movably sleeved with the culture tank 1 is meshed with the rack III, a cleaning unit 43 is arranged below one side of the gear III 44 far away from the movable cover plate 42, guide grooves 45 arranged along the length direction of the culture tank 1 are formed in two ends of the cleaning unit 43, a rack IV 46 arranged along the length direction is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the guide groove 45, and the rack IV 46 is meshed with the cleaning unit 43.
Specifically, the cleaning unit 43 comprises a box body 51 arranged along the width direction of the culture trough 1, sliding blocks 53 with rectangular structures are slidably sleeved at two ends of the box body 51, and sliding block 53 and guide slot 45 slip bell and spigot joint, the one end that sliding block 53 kept away from box 51 is cup jointed with drive gear 54 with four 46 meshing of rack, the top that two sets of sliding blocks 53 stretched out the one end of box 51 is installed and is followed the swivel mount 55 of box 51 activity bell and spigot joint's U type structure, one side that swivel mount 55 kept away from box 51 is connected with flexible unit 56, flexible unit 56's the other end is connected with hollow structure's support housing 57, support housing 57 activity cup joints along the rotation axis 58 that breeds groove 1 width direction and set up, rotation axis 58 stretches out the both ends that support housing 57 and all fixedly cup joint cleaning roller 59, the outer lane cladding of cleaning roller 59 has cleaning brush 510, the internally mounted of support housing 57 has the rotation unit 511 of being connected with rotation axis 58.
It is worth to say, telescopic unit 56 includes the screw rod that is connected with rotating turret 55 through the bearing frame, the motor one of the rigid coupling with rotating turret 55 is installed to the one end of screw rod, the external screw thread that sets up along its symmetry is seted up to the outer lane of screw rod, two sets of external screw thread cup joint along the ejector pad with rotating turret 55 sliding connection, the ejector pad articulates there is the pull rod, and two sets of pull rods are the X type and distribute, the intermediate position activity of two sets of pull rods has cup jointed same a set of pivot three, the other end of two sets of pull rods articulates has the slider, two sets of sliders activity cup joint same slide bar, the slide bar is installed same extension board with support housing 57 rigid coupling through the bearing frame, and support housing 57 and be located the intermediate position of extension board, the washing spray tube that sets up along its length direction is installed to the bottom of extension board.
In addition, the rotating unit 511 includes a first chain wheel fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft 58, an outer ring of the first chain wheel is linked with a chain of an annular structure, an inner ring of the chain is connected with a second chain wheel, and an input end of the second chain wheel is connected with a second motor through a coupling.
In addition, the top of the blocking plate 313 is abutted to the inner side wall of the top of the mounting groove 311, and a connecting groove which is in sliding sleeve connection with the connecting lug is reserved at the top of the blocking plate 313.
Furthermore, a first communicating groove which is coaxial with the movable cover plate 42 is formed in the inner side wall of the culture groove 1 and is communicated with the guide groove 45, the first communicating groove is in sliding sleeve connection with the movable cover plate 42, the fourth rack 46 is disconnected at the first communicating groove, a fourth rotating shaft which is in movable sleeve connection with the culture groove 1 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the third gear 44, and a third motor is installed at one end, extending out of the culture groove 1, of the fourth rotating shaft.
To be explained, the top of the top end baffle 35 is provided with a spray pipe fixedly connected with the culture tank 1, the bottom of the filter 2 is provided with a drain pipe, the lower end of the top of the filter 2 is provided with a drain pipe, the top of the support plate 31 is provided with a water changing pipe, and the bottom of the end baffle 35 is provided with a sewage pumping pipe.
And for supplement, a fifth rotating shaft movably sleeved with the sliding block 53 is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the driving gear 54, a fourth motor is installed at the other end of the fifth rotating shaft extending out of the sliding block 53, a push rod motor fixedly connected with the box body 1 is installed at one end of the sliding block 53 extending into the box body 51, a sixth rotating shaft movably sleeved with the box body 51 is fixedly sleeved at the opening of the two ends of the rotating frame 55, and a fifth motor is installed at one end of the sixth rotating shaft extending into the box body 51.
Furthermore, a rotating shaft seventh movably sleeved with the culture tank 1 is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the first gear 39, and motors are mounted at one ends of the rotating shaft seventh and the rotating shaft I, which extend out of the culture tank 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, when the residual feed and adhered sundries and excrement on the swinging plate 32 on the culture tank 1 need to be cleaned, the first gear 39 on one side of the lifting plate 37 rotates to enable the first rack 310 to move downwards, then the flow distribution plate 38 and the lifting plate 37 move downwards, the blocking plate 313 on the installation groove 311 of the flow distribution plate 38 moves downwards in the process, the second rotating shaft 312 on the blocking plate 313 moves downwards to the open groove 316 along the limiting groove 315, under the action of the second rack 318, the blocking plate 313 rotates, the bottom of the blocking plate 313 deviates and then contacts with the inner side wall of the culture tank 1, and a channel between the drainage plate 38 and the culture tank 1 is blocked;
then the water changing pipe on the supporting plate 31 is opened to pump out the culture water above the swinging plate 32, the cultured lippis glabra swims to the temporary storage space of the side baffle 36 far away from one side of the swinging plate 32, then the rotating shaft rotates to enable the swinging plate 32 to deflect downwards, the sewage pumping pipe is positioned above the swinging plate 32 after deflection, and then the cleaning mechanism 4 is opened to clean and clean the top of the swinging plate 32;
when in cleaning, the third gear 44 rotates, then the third rack moves to enable the movable cover plate 42 to rotate upwards, so that the cleaning unit 44 leaks out, then the driving gear 54 on the box body 51 rotates, the cleaning unit 44 slides along the length direction of the guide groove 45 under the meshing of the fourth rack 46 when the driving gear 54 rotates, meanwhile, the telescopic unit 56 is started to extend the cleaning roller 59, then the cleaning brush 510 on the cleaning roller 59 is in contact with the top of the swinging plate 32 by utilizing the deflection angle of the rotating frame 55 and the telescopic amount of the telescopic unit 56, the cleaning spray pipe at the bottom of the rotating frame 55 is subjected to water spraying cleaning during cleaning, the cleaned sewage is discharged along the sewage suction pipe, the swinging plate 32 is cleaned layer by layer according to the above mode, meanwhile, the cleaned lipped fish stays in a temporary storage area without fishing operation, when the cleaning is not carried out, the whole culture tank adopts a multilayer communication mode to culture the lipped fish, increased the home range of light lip fish among the intangible, realized three-dimensional breed, improved the activity that the light lip fish was bred, utilize multilayer mobile breed simulation natural annular, improve light lip fish breeding environment, improve breed efficiency, separate the washing when abluent, the design washs the temporary storage area, need not catch the operation, improves the cleaning efficiency, reduces operating personnel and washs the amount of labour.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A seedling raising device for bionic artificial propagation of acrossocheilus fasciatus comprises a culture tank (1) and is characterized in that an obliquely arranged filter plate (2) is arranged inside the culture tank (1), and drainage separating mechanisms (3) and cleaning mechanisms (4) which are staggered along the height direction of the culture tank (1) are arranged at the top of the filter plate (2);
drainage separating mechanism (3) include with the backup pad (31) of breeding groove (1) rigid coupling, the one end of backup pad (31) is installed and is bred the pivot one that groove (1) activity cup jointed, the outer lane of pivot one is fixed to be cup jointed along backup pad (31) tip sliding connection's swing board (32), the spout (33) that sets up along its length direction is seted up to the one end that backup pad (31) were kept away from to swing board (32), the inside sliding of spout (33) has cup jointed fly leaf (34), the one end that fly leaf (34) stretches out spout (33) is connected with end baffle (35) of contradicting with breeding groove (1) inside wall, the one end rigid coupling that swing board (32) were kept away from to backup pad (31) has side shield (36) rather than perpendicular setting, the one end sliding connection that backup pad (31) was kept away from to side shield (36) has with breed groove (1) inside wall sliding connection's lifter plate (37), one end of the lifting plate (37) far away from the side baffle (36) is fixedly connected with a splitter plate (38), one side of the splitter plate (38) close to the lifting plate (37) is provided with a first gear (39) movably sleeved with the culture tank (1), the first gear (39) is meshed with a first rack (310) embedded on the splitter plate (38), one side lower part of the splitter plate (38) far away from the side baffle (36) is provided with a mounting groove (311) arranged along the vertical direction of the side baffle, the top inner side wall of the mounting groove (311) is fixedly connected with a connecting lug, the connecting lug is movably sleeved with a second rotating shaft (312), the outer ring of the second rotating shaft (312) is fixedly sleeved with a blocking plate (313), the end part of the second rotating shaft (312) extending out of the blocking plate (313) is provided with an inner groove (314) arranged on the inner side wall of the culture tank (1), the inner side wall of the inner groove (314) far away from the opening part of the inner groove is provided with a limiting groove (315) arranged along the length direction of the inner groove, an open groove (316) communicated with the limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the limiting groove (315), a second gear (317) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of one end, extending into the inner groove (314), of the second rotating shaft (312), a second rack (318) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the inner groove (314) is meshed with one side of the second gear (317), and one end, extending into the limiting groove (315), of the second rotating shaft (312) is of a rectangular structure.
2. The fry rearing device for the bionic artificial propagation of the acrossocheilus fasciatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a housing (41) which is arranged at the top of the adjacent lifting plate (37) and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the breeding tank (1) and has a circular arc structure, a movable cover plate (42) is slidably connected with the inner concave surface of the housing (41), a third rack which is coaxially arranged along the inner concave surface of the movable cover plate (42) is fixedly connected with the inner concave surface of the movable cover plate, a third gear (44) which is movably sleeved with the breeding tank (1) is meshed with the third rack, a cleaning unit (43) is arranged below one side of the third gear (44) far away from the movable cover plate (42), guide grooves (45) arranged along the length direction of the breeding tank (1) are arranged at two ends of the cleaning unit (43), a fourth rack (46) arranged along the length direction is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the guide grooves (45), and the rack four (46) is meshed with the cleaning unit (43).
3. The fry culturing equipment for the bionic artificial propagation of the acrossocheilus fasciatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning unit (43) comprises a box body (51) arranged along the width direction of the culturing groove (1), sliding blocks (53) with a rectangular structure are slidably sleeved at two ends of the box body (51), the sliding blocks (53) are slidably sleeved with guide grooves (45), one end of each sliding block (53) far away from the box body (51) is sleeved with a driving gear (54) meshed with a rack four (46), the tops of two groups of sliding blocks (53) extending out of one end of the box body (51) are provided with a rotating frame (55) with a U-shaped structure movably sleeved with the box body (51), one side of the rotating frame (55) far away from the box body (51) is connected with a telescopic unit (56), the other end of the telescopic unit (56) is connected with a supporting cover (57) with a hollow structure, the supporting cover (57) is movably sleeved with a rotating shaft (58) arranged along the width direction of the culturing groove (1), both ends of the rotating shaft (58) extending out of the supporting housing (57) are fixedly sleeved with cleaning rollers (59), the outer ring of each cleaning roller (59) is coated with a cleaning brush (510), and a rotating unit (511) connected with the rotating shaft (58) is installed inside the supporting housing (57).
4. A fry rearing device for the bionic artificial propagation of lipped fishes according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the telescopic unit (56) comprises a screw rod connected with the rotating frame (55) through a bearing seat, one end of the screw rod is provided with a first motor fixedly connected with the rotating frame (55), the outer ring of the screw rod is provided with external threads symmetrically arranged along the screw rod, two groups of external threads are sleeved with push blocks in sliding connection with the rotating frame (55), the push blocks are hinged with pull rods, and the two groups of pull rods are distributed in an X shape, the middle position of the two groups of pull rods is movably sleeved with the same group of rotating shafts III, the other ends of the two groups of pull rods are hinged with sliding blocks, the two groups of sliding blocks are movably sleeved with the same sliding rod, the sliding rod is provided with the same extending plate fixedly connected with the supporting housing (57) through a bearing seat, and the supporting cover shell (57) is positioned in the middle of the extension plate, and the bottom of the extension plate is provided with a cleaning spray pipe arranged along the length direction of the extension plate.
5. The fry rearing device for the bionic artificial propagation of the acrossocheilus fasciatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating unit (511) comprises a first chain wheel fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft (58), the outer ring of the first chain wheel is connected with a chain in an annular structure, the inner ring of the chain is connected with a second chain wheel, and the input end of the second chain wheel is connected with a second motor through a coupling.
6. The fry rearing device for the bionic artificial propagation of the lipped glaucomatous according to claim 1, wherein the top of the blocking plate (313) is abutted against the inner side wall of the top of the mounting groove (311), and a connecting groove which is in sliding sleeve connection with the connecting lug is reserved at the top of the blocking plate (313).
7. The fry rearing equipment for the bionic artificial propagation of the acrossocheilus fasciatus is characterized in that a first communicating groove which is coaxial with the movable cover plate (42) is formed in the inner side wall of the fry rearing groove (1) and is communicated with the guide groove (45), the first communicating groove is slidably sleeved with the movable cover plate (42), a rack four (46) is disconnected at the first communicating groove, a rotating shaft four movably sleeved with the rearing groove (1) is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of a gear three (44), and a motor three is installed at one end, extending out of the rearing groove (1), of the rotating shaft four.
8. The fry culturing equipment for the bionic artificial propagation of the acrossocheilus fasciatus is characterized in that a water spraying pipe fixedly connected with the culturing groove (1) is arranged at the top of the end baffle (35) at the uppermost layer, a water discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (2), a sewage discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the top of the filter plate (2), a water changing pipe is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (31), and a sewage pumping pipe is arranged at the bottom of the end baffle (35).
9. The fry rearing device for the bionic artificial propagation of the acrossocheilus fasciatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fifth rotating shaft movably sleeved with a sliding block (53) is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the driving gear (54), a fourth motor is installed at the other end of the fifth rotating shaft extending out of the sliding block (53), a push rod motor fixedly connected with the box body (1) is installed at one end of the sliding block (53) extending into the box body (51), a sixth rotating shaft movably sleeved with the box body (51) is fixedly sleeved at openings at two ends of the rotating frame (55), and the fifth motor is installed at one end of the sixth rotating shaft extending into the box body (51).
10. The fry rearing device for the bionic artificial propagation of the lipped glaucomatous according to claim 1, wherein a seventh rotating shaft movably sleeved with the culture tank (1) is fixedly sleeved on an inner ring of the first gear (39), and motors are mounted at one ends of the seventh rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, which extend out of the culture tank (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110949239.3A CN113558003B (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | A equipment of growing seedlings for imitative ecological artificial propagation of lip gloss fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110949239.3A CN113558003B (en) | 2021-08-18 | 2021-08-18 | A equipment of growing seedlings for imitative ecological artificial propagation of lip gloss fish |
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| CN113558003A true CN113558003A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
| CN113558003B CN113558003B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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| CN113558003B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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