CN113557905A - Intelligent cultivation method for Chinese torreya - Google Patents
Intelligent cultivation method for Chinese torreya Download PDFInfo
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- CN113557905A CN113557905A CN202110871750.6A CN202110871750A CN113557905A CN 113557905 A CN113557905 A CN 113557905A CN 202110871750 A CN202110871750 A CN 202110871750A CN 113557905 A CN113557905 A CN 113557905A
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- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mg].[P].[Ca] YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001116495 Taxaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488908 Torreya Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019552 anatomical structure morphogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent cultivation method of Chinese torreya, which relates to the technical field of Chinese torreya cultivation, and is characterized in that an environment data acquisition module and a Chinese torreya data acquisition module are used for acquiring environment data and growth data of Chinese torreya in a planting area, and the environment data and the growth data are transmitted to an environment data analysis module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module through a communication module to obtain growth environment parameters and various index parameters of growth and development of the Chinese torreya; and establishing a relationship between the obtained parameters and mastering the relationship between the growth and development rule of the Chinese torreya and the environmental conditions. According to the intelligent Chinese torreya cultivation method provided by the invention, by utilizing an informatization technical means, various index parameters and various environmental parameters in the growth and development process of Chinese torreya can be accurately obtained, the relationship between the growth and development rule of Chinese torreya and the environmental conditions can be accurately mastered, the influence degree of different environmental conditions on different growth stages of Chinese torreya can be known, and on the basis, accurate and standardized planting and management can be scientifically and reasonably carried out according to planting requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese torreya cultivation, in particular to a Chinese torreya intelligent cultivation method based on physiological and ecological monitoring.
Background
Torreya grandis (Torrega grandis) is a tree of evergreen arbor of Torreya genus of Taxaceae family, native to China, and planted in the Qin Dynasty, which has been in history for two thousand years. Mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou, Anhui and other places in the south of the Yangtze river of China. The growth and development of Chinese torreya plants are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, illumination, moisture, air, soil, altitude, nutrient conditions and the like. The growth and development conditions of the Chinese torreya can be comprehensively judged according to the leaf surface temperature, the photosynthetically active radiation, the stalk micro-change, the fruit growth, the chlorophyll content and the like.
The existing Chinese torreya cultivation and growth environment is mainly inspected by means of traditional monitoring means such as visual inspection and manual inspection by means of experience of a few forestry experts and forestry technicians, for example, the Chinese torreya growth environment is inspected in a mode of checking the weather, the illumination and the dry and wet condition of soil, monitoring the altitude by an altitude detector, judging the fertility condition of the soil according to the color of the soil and the like. The growth and development conditions of the Chinese torreya are visually and manually checked, and the comprehensive judgment is carried out by measuring the growth height and the breast diameter of the Chinese torreya through a ruler, visually checking the color of leaves and the size of fruits of the Chinese torreya and the like. However, human observation has many defects such as limitation, ambiguity, subjectivity, hysteresis, durability and the like, and real-time and accuracy of monitoring the growth environment and the growth and development conditions of the Chinese torreya are reduced. Chinese torreya cultivators often speculate to cultivate Chinese torreya subjectively according to experience, and lack real-time dynamic monitoring on the growth environment and growth and development conditions of the Chinese torreya, so that the Chinese torreya cultivation lacks data support. Therefore, how to rely on an intelligent monitoring technology to enable the cultivation technology of the Chinese torreya to be more scientific and reasonable becomes a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provides an intelligent cultivation method capable of scientifically and reasonably cultivating Chinese torreya.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an intelligent cultivation method of Chinese torreya comprises the following steps:
s10, setting a test area, planting a plurality of Chinese torreya plants in the test area, and recording initial information;
s20, arranging an environmental data acquisition module, a Chinese torreya data acquisition module and a communication module in the test area, and arranging an environmental data analysis module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module in the control room;
s30, respectively presetting environmental information early warning values in an environmental data analysis module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module according to the Chinese torreya growth environmental theoretical value and the Chinese torreya growth development theoretical value;
s40, in the same time period, the environmental data acquisition module acquires environmental information of a plurality of Chinese torreya planting areas and sends the environmental information to the environmental data analysis module through the communication module, and the environmental data analysis module compares, analyzes and judges the received environmental information of the plurality of Chinese torreya with preset environmental information one by one to obtain environmental monitoring data;
in the same time period, the Chinese torreya data acquisition module acquires growth and development information of a plurality of Chinese torreya plants and sends the growth and development information to the Chinese torreya data analysis module through the communication module, and the Chinese torreya data analysis module classifies the received growth and development information of the plurality of Chinese torreya plants to obtain growth monitoring data;
and S50, performing superposition contrast analysis on the environment monitoring data and the growth monitoring data to obtain the most suitable growth environment parameters of the Chinese torreya, and performing final judgment by manpower.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the intelligent cultivation method for the Chinese torreya provided by the invention can accurately obtain various index parameters and various environmental parameters in the growth and development process of the Chinese torreya by utilizing an informatization technical means; the obtained parameters are related, so that the relation between the growth and development rule of the Chinese torreya and the environmental conditions is mastered, the optimal temperature, illumination, moisture, oxygen, soil environment and the like required by growth in different regions and different seasons are known, the influence degree of different environmental conditions on different growth stages of the Chinese torreya is known, and on the basis, the Chinese torreya can be scientifically and reasonably planted and managed in an accurate and standardized manner according to planting requirements.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description will be given with reference to the embodiments.
The intelligent cultivation method of the Chinese torreya utilizes an intelligent cultivation system to carry out intelligent cultivation of the Chinese torreya, wherein the intelligent cultivation system comprises a communication module, an environmental data acquisition module, an environmental data analysis module, a Chinese torreya data acquisition module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module;
the environment data acquisition module, the communication module and the environment data analysis module are sequentially connected;
the Chinese torreya data acquisition module, the communication module and the Chinese torreya data analysis module are sequentially connected;
the environment data acquisition module is used for acquiring environment information of a Chinese torreya planting area;
the Chinese torreya data acquisition module is used for acquiring growth and development information of Chinese torreya;
the communication module is used for transmitting the environment information of the Chinese torreya planting area acquired by the communication environment data acquisition module to the environment data analysis module and transmitting the growth and development information of the Chinese torreya acquired by the Chinese torreya data acquisition module to the Chinese torreya data analysis module;
the environment data analysis module is used for comparing, analyzing and judging the received environment information of the Chinese torreya planting area with preset environment information;
the Chinese torreya data analysis module is used for classifying the received growth and development information of the Chinese torreya.
The intelligent Chinese torreya cultivation method also comprises an environment early warning module;
the environment early warning module is used for sending out early warning when the environmental information of the Chinese torreya planting area exceeds a preset threshold value of the environmental information.
The intelligent Chinese torreya cultivation method based on the intelligent Chinese torreya cultivation system comprises the following steps of:
s10, setting a test area, planting a plurality of Chinese torreya plants in the test area, and recording initial information;
s20, arranging an environmental data acquisition module and a Chinese torreya data acquisition module in the test area, and arranging a communication module, an environmental data analysis module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module in the control room;
s30, respectively presetting environmental information early warning values in an environmental data analysis module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module according to the Chinese torreya growth environmental theoretical value and the Chinese torreya growth development theoretical value;
s40, in the same time period, the environmental data acquisition module acquires environmental information of a plurality of Chinese torreya planting areas and sends the environmental information to the environmental data analysis module through the communication module, and the environmental data analysis module compares, analyzes and judges the received environmental information of the plurality of Chinese torreya with preset environmental information one by one to obtain environmental monitoring data;
in the same time period, the Chinese torreya data acquisition module acquires growth and development information of a plurality of Chinese torreya plants and sends the growth and development information to the Chinese torreya data analysis module through the communication module, and the Chinese torreya data analysis module classifies the received growth and development information of the plurality of Chinese torreya plants with preset growth information one by one to obtain growth monitoring data;
and S50, performing superposition contrast analysis on the environment monitoring data and the growth monitoring data to obtain the most suitable growth environment parameters of the Chinese torreya, and performing final judgment by manpower.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the intelligent cultivation method for the Chinese torreya provided by the invention can accurately obtain various index parameters and various environmental parameters in the growth and development process of the Chinese torreya by utilizing an informatization technical means; the obtained parameters are related, so that the relation between the growth and development rule of the Chinese torreya and the environmental conditions is mastered, the optimal temperature, illumination, moisture, oxygen, soil environment and the like required by growth in different regions and different seasons are known, the influence degree of different environmental conditions on different growth stages of the Chinese torreya is known, and on the basis, the accurate and standardized management can be scientifically and reasonably carried out according to the planting requirements. The traditional planting mode of cultivation by depending on experience and simple subjective judgment is eliminated, and an intelligent planting mode which is suitable according to local conditions and purposeful is formed. Provides a foundation for improving the survival rate of the Chinese torreya planting and obtaining the Chinese torreya with high quality and high fruit rate.
The initial information includes elevation, gradient, slope, tree height, breast diameter, crown breadth and leaf color.
The environment information of the Chinese torreya planting area comprises temperature, humidity, soil moisture, soil pH, solar radiation and GPS coordinate position.
The growth and development information of the Chinese torreya comprises the leaf surface temperature, the photosynthetic active radiation, the stem micro-change, the fruit growth and the chlorophyll content of the Chinese torreya.
The test area comprises a plurality of sub test areas, and the plurality of sub test areas are positioned at the same altitude, different slopes and different directions.
From the above description, it can be known that more comprehensive environmental information and growth information can be obtained by arranging the sub-test areas at different slopes and orientations of the same altitude, and a data basis is provided for accurate planting.
The sub-test area comprises at least 3 planting areas, at least 10 Chinese torreya plants are planted in each planting area, and the distance between every two Chinese torreya plants is 4-4.5 m;
digging holes of 80cm × 80cm × 60cm before planting Chinese torreya, applying 0.5-1kg of calcium-magnesium-phosphorus base fertilizer in each hole, and returning to surface soil after planting.
The environment data acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil pH sensor, a solar radiation sensor and a GPS locator.
The Chinese torreya data acquisition module comprises a leaf surface temperature sensor, a photosynthetically active radiation sensor, a stem micro-change sensor, a chlorophyll content sensor and a fruit growth sensor.
The blade surface temperature sensor is arranged on the sun-back surface of the blade and is fully contacted with the blade;
the photosynthetically active radiation has regulation and control functions on photosynthesis, growth and development, morphogenesis, plant metabolism and the like of plants, and lights with different wave bands irradiated on the plants have different physiological influences on the plants, so that the weights of the light participation in the photosynthesis with the different wave bands are different and change along with the growth stage of the Chinese torreya, and the detection of the photosynthetically active radiation has important significance;
the stem and stem behaviors are influenced by the growth and the moisture balance of the Chinese torreya, and the stem micro-change sensor is a high-precision displacement increment sensor and is used for monitoring the diameter micro-change of stems in a micrometer range;
the content of chlorophyll has close relation with plant photosynthesis and nitrogen nutrition, and plays an important role in scientific fertilization, breeding and torreya grandis pathological research;
the Chinese torreya fruit changes are related to the growth and the water balance of the fruit, wherein the growth of the fruit is dominant, the diameter change of the Chinese torreya fruit is measured by a fruit change sensor, and the growth condition of the Chinese torreya fruit is accurately observed in a positioning way.
The communication module comprises wireless transmission equipment and 4G signal transmission equipment.
The implementation case is as follows:
an intelligent cultivation method of Chinese torreya comprises the following steps:
s10, setting a test area in the Zhejiang area, randomly selecting 3 sub-test areas located at the same altitude, different slopes and different directions, wherein each sub-test area comprises 3 planting areas (3 repetitions), planting 10 Chinese torreya plants in each planting area, the plant spacing is 4.5m, and recording initial information of the altitude, the slope, the height of the tree, the breast diameter, the crown breadth and the leaf color;
wherein, digging holes before planting Chinese torreya, the specification of digging holes is 80cm multiplied by 60cm, 0.5-1kg of calcium-magnesium-phosphorus base fertilizer is applied in each hole, and the surface soil is returned after planting;
s20, wireless transmission equipment, 4G signal transmission equipment, a temperature sensor (New Puff PH-527-QWS), a humidity sensor (New Puff PH-527-TWS), a soil moisture sensor (New Puff PH-527-TWS), a soil pH sensor (New Puff PH-527-TRSJ), a solar radiation sensor (New Puff PH-527-TBQ), a GPS (New Puff PH-527-4G), a leaf surface temperature sensor (Ouchi Korea LT-2M), a photosynthetically active radiation sensor (Ouchi Korea RTH Meter), a stalk micro-change sensor (Ouchi Korea SD-6M), a leaf chlorophyll content sensor (New Puff Y515-A) and a fruit growth sensor (Ouchi Korea FI-sm) are arranged in the test area;
arranging an information processing center in the control room, and comparing, analyzing and judging the received environment information of the Chinese torreya planting area with preset environment information by the information processing center; classifying the received growth and development information of the Chinese torreya; sending out early warning when the environmental information of the Chinese torreya planting area exceeds a preset threshold value of the environmental information;
s30, respectively presetting an environmental information early warning value and a growth information early warning value in an environmental data analysis module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module according to a Chinese torreya growth environment theoretical value;
the theoretical values of the growth environment and the growth and development of Chinese torreya are as follows: the average temperature of Chinese torreya suitable for birth in the past of Zhejiang province is 16.8 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month (1 month) is 4.5 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month (7 months) is 28.9 ℃. 272 days in annual average frost-free period, the precipitation amount of 1356.4mm, the relative humidity of 81 percent, the annual sunshine duration of 1737.6h, better light heat energy and water conditions and high soil fertility, meets the biological habit of the Chinese torreya and is suitable for the growth of the Chinese torreya;
presetting an environmental information early warning value shown in table 1;
TABLE 1
| Environmental parameter | Early warning value |
| Temperature of | Development temperature: 15-35 ℃; growth temperature: 13-18 ℃; |
| temperature difference | Day and night temperature difference: 3-7 deg.C |
| Solar radiation | The day sunshine lasts for 10-12h or less than 14h |
| Moisture content | The relative water content in the soil is 5 to 15 percent |
| pH value | The pH value in the soil is 5-12 |
S40, in the same time period, acquiring environment and coordinate position data information in a Chinese torreya planting area by a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil pH sensor, a solar radiation sensor and a GPS (global positioning system) locator, and sending the data information to an information processing center through 4G signal transmission equipment, wherein the information processing center compares, analyzes and judges the received environment information of a plurality of Chinese torreya plants with preset environment information one by one to obtain environment monitoring data;
the method comprises the following steps that a leaf surface temperature sensor, a photosynthetic effective radiation sensor, a stem micro-change sensor, a chlorophyll content sensor and a fruit growth sensor in the same time period collect leaf surface temperature, photosynthetic effective radiation, stem micro-change, fruit growth and chlorophyll content data information of the Chinese torreya, the leaf surface temperature, photosynthetic effective radiation, stem micro-change, fruit growth and chlorophyll content data information are sent to a processing center through 4G signal transmission equipment, the information processing center classifies received growth and development information of a plurality of Chinese torreya plants to obtain growth monitoring data;
s50, performing superposition comparison analysis on the environment monitoring data and the growth monitoring data, performing research and judgment item by utilizing the deviation presented by comparison of the early warning value and the time detection data to obtain the most suitable growth and development environment parameters of the Chinese torreya, and providing an adjustment strategy for improving the growth environment of the Chinese torreya.
In summary, the intelligent cultivation method for the Chinese torreya provided by the invention can accurately obtain various index parameters and various environmental parameters in the growth and development process of the Chinese torreya by using an informatization technical means, establish the relationship between the obtained parameters, further master the relationship between the growth and development rule of the Chinese torreya and the environmental conditions, know the optimal temperature, illumination, moisture, oxygen, soil environment and the like required by growth in different regions and different seasons, and know the influence degree of different environmental conditions on different growth stages of the Chinese torreya, and on the basis, can scientifically and reasonably carry out accurate and standardized management according to the planting requirements. Meanwhile, the collected information can be compared with preset information and early-warning is carried out, abnormal information can be monitored in real time in the planting process, and an emergency plan can be rapidly formulated or the planting mode can be adjusted;
the intelligent cultivation method breaks away from the traditional cultivation mode of cultivation by depending on experience and simple subjective judgment, and forms an intelligent cultivation mode with pertinence according to local conditions. Provides a foundation for improving the survival rate of the Chinese torreya planting and obtaining the Chinese torreya with high quality and high fruit rate.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention in the specification or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical field are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent cultivation method of Chinese torreya is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s10, setting a test area, planting a plurality of Chinese torreya plants in the test area, and recording initial information;
s20, arranging a communication module, an environmental data acquisition module and a Chinese torreya data acquisition module in the test area, and arranging an environmental data analysis module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module in the control room;
s30, respectively presetting an environmental information early warning value and a growth information early warning value in an environmental data analysis module and a Chinese torreya data analysis module according to a Chinese torreya growth environment theoretical value and a Chinese torreya growth and development theoretical value;
s40, in the same time period, the environmental data acquisition module acquires environmental information of a plurality of Chinese torreya planting areas and sends the environmental information to the environmental data analysis module through the communication module, and the environmental data analysis module compares, analyzes and judges the received environmental information of the plurality of Chinese torreya with preset environmental information one by one to obtain environmental monitoring data;
in the same time period, the Chinese torreya data acquisition module acquires growth and development information of a plurality of Chinese torreya plants and sends the growth and development information to the Chinese torreya data analysis module through the communication module, and the Chinese torreya data analysis module classifies the received growth and development information of the plurality of Chinese torreya plants to obtain growth monitoring data;
and S50, performing superposition contrast analysis on the environment monitoring data and the growth monitoring data to obtain the most suitable growth environment parameters of the Chinese torreya, and performing final judgment by manpower.
2. The intelligent cultivation method of torreya grandis according to claim 1, wherein the initial information comprises elevation, slope, tree height, breast diameter, crown breadth and leaf color.
3. The intelligent cultivation method of torreya grandis according to claim 1, wherein the environmental information of torreya grandis planting area comprises temperature, humidity, soil moisture, soil pH, solar radiation, GPS coordinate location.
4. The intelligent cultivation method of torreya grandis according to claim 1, wherein the growth and development information of torreya grandis comprises leaf surface temperature, photosynthetic active radiation, stem micro-change, fruit growth, chlorophyll content of torreya grandis.
5. The intelligent cultivation method of torreya grandis according to claim 1, wherein the test area comprises a plurality of sub-test areas, and the plurality of sub-test areas are located at the same altitude, different slopes and different directions.
6. The intelligent cultivation method of torreya grandis according to claim 5, wherein the sub-test area comprises at least 3 planting areas, at least 10 torreya grandis plants are planted in each planting area, and the distance between plants is 4-4.5 m;
digging holes of 80cm × 80cm × 60cm before planting Chinese torreya, applying 0.5-1kg of calcium-magnesium-phosphorus base fertilizer in each hole, and returning to surface soil after planting.
7. The intelligent cultivation method of torreya grandis according to claim 1, wherein the environmental data collection module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a soil moisture sensor, a soil pH sensor, a solar radiation sensor and a GPS locator.
8. The intelligent cultivation method of torreya grandis according to claim 1, wherein the torreya grandis data acquisition module comprises a leaf surface temperature sensor, a photosynthetically active radiation sensor, a stem micro-variation sensor, a chlorophyll content sensor and a fruit growth sensor.
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