CN113556450A - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Camera module and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113556450A CN113556450A CN202110790413.4A CN202110790413A CN113556450A CN 113556450 A CN113556450 A CN 113556450A CN 202110790413 A CN202110790413 A CN 202110790413A CN 113556450 A CN113556450 A CN 113556450A
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- lens assembly
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/58—Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of electronic products and discloses a camera module and electronic equipment, wherein the camera module comprises a reflection assembly, a lens assembly and a photosensitive element which are sequentially arranged along a first direction, the reflection assembly is positioned on the light inlet side of the lens assembly, and the photosensitive element is positioned on the light outlet side of the lens assembly; the reflection assembly comprises a first reflector and a second reflector which are arranged at a preset included angle, and a driving device for driving the first reflector and the second reflector to change between a first shooting state and a second shooting state; in a first shooting state, the first reflector faces the lens assembly; in the second camera shooting state, the second reflecting mirror faces the lens assembly. The camera module and the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can save cost and avoid the problem of unbalanced shooting capability of different camera modules.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of electronic products, in particular to a camera module and electronic equipment.
Background
At present, most of electronic products generally have a camera shooting function, and especially, the electronic products commonly used by people, such as mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers and the like, which are carried about, have already realized front camera shooting and rear camera shooting, that is, a camera module capable of shooting images on the front side and a camera module capable of shooting images on the back side are simultaneously configured on the electronic products.
However, in the present electronic products, due to the consideration of the production cost, the effect of front-end camera shooting is obviously behind the effect of rear-end camera shooting, that is, the shooting capability of the camera module on the front side is obviously weaker than the shooting capability of the camera module on the back side, so that although the cost is saved, the problem of unbalanced shooting capability of different camera modules cannot be avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a camera module and an electronic device, which can save cost and avoid the problem of unbalanced shooting capability of different camera modules.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a camera module, including:
the optical lens module comprises a reflection assembly, a lens assembly and a photosensitive element, wherein the reflection assembly, the lens assembly and the photosensitive element are sequentially arranged along a first direction;
the reflection assembly comprises a first reflector and a second reflector which are arranged at a preset included angle, and a driving device for driving the first reflector and the second reflector to change between a first shooting state and a second shooting state;
in the first shooting state, the first reflector faces the lens assembly, and light rays from one side of the first direction reach the photosensitive element through the lens assembly along the first direction after being reflected by the first reflector;
in the second shooting state, the second reflecting mirror faces the lens assembly, and light rays from the other side of the first direction reach the photosensitive element through the lens assembly along the first direction after being reflected by the second reflecting mirror.
An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including:
in the camera module, the electronic device has a front side and a back side, the first camera shooting state is a state of shooting an image on the back side, and the second camera shooting state is a state of shooting an image on the front side.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a camera module and an electronic device, wherein a reflection assembly is arranged on the light inlet side of a lens assembly, and a first reflector and a second reflector of the reflection assembly can be switched between a first shooting state and a second shooting state under the driving of a driving device. In a first shooting state, light rays from one side of a first direction reach the photosensitive element through the lens assembly along the first direction after being reflected by the first reflector; in the second imaging state, the light beam from the other side of the first direction is reflected by the second reflecting mirror and reaches the photosensitive element along the first direction. Like this, can be located the light reflection of the different sides of first direction to the camera lens subassembly through the reflection subassembly, and then reach photosensitive element through the camera lens subassembly, thereby make the camera module when the image that is located the different sides of first direction is being shot, can use the same camera lens subassembly and photosensitive element, just also make the shooting ability of this camera module when the image that is located the different sides of first direction is being shot keep unanimous, and need not to adopt two different camera modules, thereby can avoid the unbalanced problem of shooting ability of different camera modules when practicing thrift the cost.
In addition, the reflection subassembly includes base and first support, first support with the base is connected, and can wind the perpendicular to on the base the second direction of first direction is rotated, first speculum, the second mirror is on a parallel with respectively the second direction sets up, just first speculum, the second mirror respectively with first support links to each other, first speculum reaches the second mirror is in the drive of first support is rotated down, so that first speculum or the second mirror orientation the lens subassembly. In this way, the first mirror and the second mirror can be switched between the first imaging state and the second imaging state during rotation by adopting a form of rotational connection.
In addition, the base comprises a bottom plate and two side plates which are oppositely arranged on the bottom plate along the second direction, and the first support is respectively connected with the two side plates in a rotating mode so as to rotate around the second direction between the two side plates.
In addition, at least one of the two side plates is provided with two limiting parts at one side close to the other side plate at intervals, each limiting part extends from the surface of the side plate to the direction close to the other side plate, and the outer edge of the first bracket can rotate between the two limiting parts; when the outer edge of the first support rotates to one of the limiting parts, the first reflecting mirror faces towards the lens component, and when the outer edge of the first support rotates to the other limiting part, the second reflecting mirror faces towards the lens component. Therefore, the first support can be limited in rotation through the limiting part, and the limiting position of the limiting part corresponds to the positions of the first reflector and the second reflector in the shooting state, so that the rotating position of the first support can be adjusted conveniently.
In addition, the reflection assembly further comprises a second support, the second support is connected with the first support and can rotate on the first support around the second direction, and the first reflector and the second reflector are connected with the first support through the second support respectively. Therefore, the second support can rotate around the second direction on the first support through the second support, and when the shake occurs in shooting, the second support is controlled to rotate towards the opposite direction, so that the optical anti-shake in the second direction is realized.
In addition, the first bracket comprises a first bottom wall and two first side walls which are oppositely arranged on the first bottom wall along the second direction; the second bracket comprises a second bottom wall and two second side walls oppositely arranged on the second bottom wall along the second direction; the two second side walls correspond to the two first side walls one by one and are rotatably connected with the corresponding first side walls.
In addition, a plurality of notches are formed in the first bottom wall and close to the two first side walls, limiting protrusions which correspond to the notches one to one and are inserted into the corresponding notches are formed in the second bottom wall, and the limiting protrusions are used for limiting the rotation angle of the second support on the first support. Like this, can realize the small-angle rotation of second support on first support through the cooperation between spacing arch and the breach, control the turned angle of second support on first support.
In addition, reflection component still includes the connecting piece, the connecting piece include the fixed part to and via the elastic component with a plurality of connecting portion that the fixed part is connected, the fixed part with first diapire is fixed, a plurality of connecting portion with a plurality of spacing archs one-to-one and with correspond spacing arch is fixed. Thus, the second bracket can be automatically reset to the initial state after rotating through the elastic action of the connecting piece.
In addition, the reflection subassembly still includes the fixed block, the fixed block with second leg joint and can wind on the second support first direction rotates, the fixed block include with first surface and the second surface that the contained angle set up is predetermine, first speculum laminating is established on the first surface, the second mirror laminating is established on the second surface, first speculum the second mirror warp respectively the fixed block the second support with first support links to each other. Therefore, the fixed block can be rotated in the opposite direction by controlling the rotation of the fixed block when shaking occurs in shooting, and optical anti-shaking in the first direction is achieved.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first camera shooting state;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a second camera shooting state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first mirror and a second mirror provided separately according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first reflector and a second reflector integrally provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a reflection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the base in the reflection assembly of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the base of the reflection assembly of FIG. 6 from another perspective;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first support of the reflection assembly of FIG. 6;
fig. 10 is an exploded view of a reflection assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic apparatus in a first image capturing state according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic apparatus in the second image capturing state according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application in various embodiments of the present invention. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments. The following embodiments are divided for convenience of description, and should not constitute any limitation to the specific implementation manner of the present invention, and the embodiments may be mutually incorporated and referred to without contradiction.
The embodiment of the present invention relates to a camera module, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the camera module includes a reflection assembly 10, a lens assembly 20, and a photosensitive element 30 sequentially arranged along a first direction M, the reflection assembly 10 is located on a light incident side of the lens assembly 20, the photosensitive element 30 is located on a light emitting side of the lens assembly 20, the reflection assembly 10 includes a first reflecting mirror 11 and a second reflecting mirror 12 (shown in fig. 4 and 5) arranged at a preset included angle α, and a driving device for driving the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 to change between a first shooting state and a second shooting state.
Fig. 2 shows the structure of the camera module in a first image capturing state, in which the first reflector 11 faces the lens assembly 20, and light from one side of the first direction M is reflected from the first reflector 11 and then reaches the photosensitive element 30 through the lens assembly 20 in the first direction M, that is, the light is reflected by the first reflector 11 in the direction of arrow a shown in fig. 2 and then travels toward the lens assembly 20;
fig. 3 shows the structure of the camera module in the second photographing state, in which the second reflecting mirror 12 faces the lens assembly 20, and the light from the other side of the first direction M is reflected from the second reflecting mirror 12 and then reaches the photosensitive element 30 through the lens assembly 20 along the first direction M, that is, the light is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 12 along the direction of arrow B shown in fig. 3 and then travels toward the lens assembly 20.
Compared with the prior art, in the camera module according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the reflection assembly 10 is disposed on the light incident side of the lens assembly 20, and the first reflection mirror 11 and the second reflection mirror 12 of the reflection assembly 10 can be switched between the first shooting state and the second shooting state under the driving of the driving device. In the first image capturing state, light from one side of the first direction M is reflected by the first mirror 11 and then reaches the photosensitive element 30 through the lens assembly 20 along the first direction M; in the second imaging state, the light beam from the other side of the first direction M is reflected from the second reflecting mirror 12 and reaches the photosensitive element 30 in the first direction M. Like this, can be located the light reflection of the different sides of first direction M to camera lens subassembly 20 through reflection subassembly 10, and then reach photosensitive element 30 through camera lens subassembly 20, thereby make the camera module when taking the image that is located the different sides of first direction M, can use the same camera lens subassembly 20 and photosensitive element 30, just also make the shooting ability of this camera module when taking the image that is located the different sides of first direction M keep unanimous, and need not to adopt two different camera modules, thereby can avoid the unbalanced problem of shooting ability of different camera modules when practicing thrift the cost.
Meanwhile, compared with the situation that two independent camera modules are simultaneously configured in the electronic equipment, the camera module in the first embodiment of the invention can save the internal space of the electronic equipment.
It should be noted that, the forms of the lens assembly 20 and the photosensitive element 30 are not limited herein, the lens assembly 20 may implement focusing during shooting, an anti-shake lens may implement an optical anti-shake function, or a plurality of lenses may be used to implement optical zooming, the photosensitive element 30 may be a photosensitive chip, and the photosensitive chip may convert incident light into an electrical signal and convert the electrical signal into an image signal.
In addition, the preset included angle α may be any angle within a range greater than 0 degrees and less than 180 degrees, and the included angle between the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 is defined as an angle between the non-reflective surface of the first reflecting mirror 11 and the non-reflective surface of the second reflecting mirror 12, and the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 arranged at the preset included angle α may implement reflection of two opposite light rays to the same direction after changing positions, and the description may be made from two examples thereof.
In one example, the predetermined included angle α between the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 may be 45 degrees, and in the first photographing state, the first reflecting mirror 11 faces the lens assembly 20, and at this time, the light from one side of the first direction M (the left side of the camera module shown in fig. 2) is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 11 and then travels along the first direction M, so as to reach the photosensitive element 30 through the lens assembly 20. The second reflector 12 is parallel to the first direction M, and light from the other side of the first direction M (the right side of the camera module shown in fig. 2) is reflected by the second reflector 12 and then propagates along the original path. Similarly, in the second photographing state, the second reflecting mirror 12 faces the lens assembly 20 after the position is changed, and at this time, the light from the right side of the camera module shown in fig. 3 is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 12 and then travels in the first direction M, so as to reach the photosensitive element 30 through the lens assembly 20. The first reflector 11 is parallel to the first direction M after changing the position, and the light from the left side of the camera module shown in fig. 3 is reflected by the first reflector 11 and then propagates along the original path.
In another example, the predetermined included angle α between the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 may be 90 degrees, and in the first photographing state, the first reflecting mirror 11 faces the lens assembly 20, and at this time, the light from one side of the first direction M (the left side of the camera module shown in fig. 2) is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 11 and then travels along the first direction M, so as to reach the photosensitive element 30 through the lens assembly 20. The second reflector 12 is offset from the lens assembly 20, and light from the other side of the first direction M (the right side of the camera module shown in fig. 2) is reflected by the second reflector 12 and then propagates along the first direction M, but the propagation path of the light is offset from the position of the lens assembly 20. Similarly, in the second photographing state, the second reflecting mirror 12 faces the lens assembly 20 after the position is changed, and at this time, the light from the right side of the camera module shown in fig. 3 is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 12 and then travels in the first direction M, so as to reach the photosensitive element 30 through the lens assembly 20. The first reflector 11 is staggered with the lens assembly 20 after the position is changed, and light from the left side of the camera module shown in fig. 3 is reflected by the first reflector 11 and then propagates along the first direction M, but the propagation path is staggered with the position of the lens assembly 20.
The first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12 used herein may be two independent reflectors (shown in fig. 4) or may be a reflector of an integrated structure (shown in fig. 5). Meanwhile, a mirror can be used for realizing the conversion between the first photographing state and the second photographing state, that is, after one mirror is rotated by 90 degrees, light from the opposite direction is reflected to the lens assembly 20 along the first direction M, and compared with the case of using one mirror, the first mirror 11 and the second mirror 12 arranged at the preset included angle α can not only reduce the rotation angle of the mirror, but also reduce the space size required when the mirror is rotated, for example, when the preset included angle α of the first mirror 11 and the second mirror 12 is 45 degrees, only any point on the bisector of the included angle between the first mirror 11 and the second mirror 12 needs to be rotated by 22.5 degrees, so that the conversion between the first photographing state and the second photographing state of the first mirror 11 and the second mirror 12 can be realized, and compared with the case of rotating one mirror by 90 degrees, the space size required when the first mirror 11 and the second mirror 12 are controlled to move can be obviously reduced, thereby reducing the size of the camera module.
The position change of the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 is controlled by a driving device, the driving device is used as a power source, and the driving device can be selected according to the movement mode of the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12, for example, when the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 change the position by rotating, the driving device can adopt a motor or a motor to control the movement of the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12, and when the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 change the position by translating, the driving device can adopt an electric push rod or a lead screw nut mechanism to control the movement of the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12.
In a specific embodiment, the reflection assembly 10 may implement the position change of the first reflection mirror 11 and the second reflection mirror 12 by rotating, as shown in fig. 6, the reflection assembly 10 may include a base 13 and a first bracket 14, the first bracket 14 is connected to the base 13 and can rotate on the base 13 around a second direction N perpendicular to the first direction M, the first reflection mirror 11 and the second reflection mirror 12 are respectively disposed parallel to the second direction N, the first reflection mirror 11 and the second reflection mirror 12 are respectively connected to the first bracket 14, and the first reflection mirror 11 and the second reflection mirror 12 are driven by the first bracket 14 to rotate so that the first reflection mirror 11 or the second reflection mirror 12 faces the lens assembly 20. In this way, the first reflecting mirror 11 and the second reflecting mirror 12 can be adjusted in position during the rotation of the first carriage 14, thereby achieving the change between the first imaging state and the second imaging state.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the base 13 includes a bottom plate 131, and two side plates 132 oppositely disposed on the bottom plate 131 along the second direction N, and the first brackets 14 are respectively rotatably connected with the two side plates 132 to rotate around the second direction N between the two side plates 132. Thus, the two side plates 132 provide a foundation for the pivotal connection of the first bracket 14, and the bottom plate 131 connects the two side plates 132 to form a single body.
It should be noted that the base 13 and the first support 14 may have various forms, and when the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12 adopt different driving manners, the base 13 and the first support 14 may adopt different forms, the base 13 may provide a connection basis for other components of the reflection assembly 10, and the first support 14 may provide a connection basis for the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12, so that the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12 can move relative to the base 13.
Preferably, the base 13 may be connected to the first bracket 14 by driving the ultrasonic motor 15, the ultrasonic motor 15 is disposed on one side of one of the side plates 132 of the base 13 close to the first bracket 14, and the ultrasonic motor 15 is configured by attaching a piezoelectric ceramic plate to a stator metal plate, and using a piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric ceramic plate under an alternating voltage, each mass point on the stator metal plate generates clockwise or counterclockwise fluctuation. The first holder 14 is provided with a rotor metal piece 151 (shown in fig. 9) in close contact with the stator metal piece of the ultrasonic motor 15 at a corresponding position, and the rotor metal piece 151 on the first holder 14 is rotated by the kinetic friction force of the ultrasonic motor 15. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 9, one side (right side in fig. 9) of the first bracket 14 is provided with a protruding cylindrical protrusion 144, and the cylindrical protrusion 144 and the cylindrical groove 133 at the corresponding position of the other side plate 132 (right side plate 132 in fig. 7) of the base 13 are engaged with each other to form a rotation center shaft of the first bracket 14, while a ball 145 may be provided therebetween to facilitate the rotation of the first bracket 14.
In addition, the base 13 can be provided with an FPC134, and the circuit arranged on the FPC134 is communicated with the ultrasonic motor 15 on the base 13 and an external circuit to carry out electrification and motion control of the ultrasonic motor 15, wherein the FPC134 is of a soft structure, so that the motion of the ultrasonic motor 15 is not influenced.
It should be noted that, the position-limiting fixing manner of the first bracket 14 here can be realized by static friction force of the rotor metal sheet 151 on the first bracket 14 and the stator metal sheet of the ultrasonic motor 15 under the pre-pressure, that is, after the first bracket 14 moves to the predetermined position, the ultrasonic motor 15 stops vibrating and no kinetic friction force is provided for the rotor metal sheet 151 of the first bracket 14. At this time, a large static friction force is generated between the stator metal piece of the ultrasonic motor 15 and the rotor metal piece 151 on the first holder 14 by the pre-pressure between the first holder 14 and the two side plates 132 of the base 13, and the first holder 14 is held at a predetermined position. The advantage of this fixing method is that it is no longer necessary to provide power to maintain the direction selection of the incident light by the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12 during the shooting process of the camera module, and the power consumption of the camera module can be reduced.
Meanwhile, in other possible embodiments, an electromagnetic adsorption structure may also be selected to realize the limit fixation of the first bracket 14, for example, an electromagnetic coil is disposed on one of the side walls of the base 13, a magnetic conductive metal is disposed at a position where the first bracket 14 needs to be limited, when the first bracket 14 rotates to a predetermined position on the base 13, the electromagnetic coil on the base 13 is energized to generate a magnetic field, and the magnetic conductive metal on the first bracket 14 is adsorbed, thereby fixing the first bracket 14. Or, an electromagnetic coil is arranged on one side wall of the base 13, a magnet is arranged in the center of the electromagnetic coil, a magnetic conductive metal is arranged at a position of the first support 14, which needs to be limited, and when the first support 14 rotates to a preset position on the base 13, the magnet adsorbs the magnetic conductive metal, so that the first support 14 is fixed; when the first support 14 needs to rotate, the electromagnetic coil on the base 13 is energized to generate a magnetic field opposite to the magnet, so as to counteract the adsorption force of the magnet on the magnetic conductive metal, and the first support 14 can rotate on the base 13.
In addition, in order to limit the position of the first bracket 14 on the base 13 when the first bracket 14 rotates to a predetermined position, two limiting portions 135 (shown in fig. 6 to 8) may be disposed at intervals on one side of at least one of the two side plates 132 of the base 13, which is close to the other side plate 132, each limiting portion 135 extends from the surface of the side plate 132 to the direction close to the other side plate 132, and the outer edge of the first bracket 14 may rotate between the two limiting portions 135; when the outer edge of the first bracket 14 rotates to one of the limiting portions 135, the first reflecting mirror 11 faces the lens assembly 20, and when the outer edge of the first bracket 14 rotates to the other limiting portion 135, the second reflecting mirror 12 faces the lens assembly 20. In this way, the two limiting portions 135 on the side plate 132 of the base 13 can limit the rotation position of the first bracket 14, and the two limiting positions of the first bracket 14 correspond to the image capturing states of the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12, so that the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12 can be conveniently adjusted, and the light rays in different directions can reach the lens assembly 20 after being reflected by the corresponding reflectors and finally reach the photosensitive element 30. Fig. 6 shows the state of the first bracket 14 at one of the limit positions, and in fig. 6, it can be seen that the outer edge of the first bracket 14 abuts against the limit portion 135, and the reflector at the central position of fig. 6 keeps an angle of 45 degrees with the height direction of the base 13, so that the light rays propagating along the width direction of the base 13 (the direction is perpendicular to the second direction N) can be reflected to propagate along the height direction of the base 13 to reach the lens assembly 20, thereby realizing shooting.
Meanwhile, as can be seen from fig. 9, two sides of the first bracket 14 are triangles, two sides of the triangles can be disposed at corresponding angles (45 degrees as shown in fig. 9) with the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12, a position of a rotation axis of the first bracket 14 can be selected on an angle bisector of the two sides of the triangles disposed at corresponding angles, and opposite surfaces of the two limiting portions 135 are parallel to the height direction of the base 13, so that when the first bracket 14 rotates to enable the first reflector 11 or the second reflector 12 to face the lens assembly 20, one of the two sides of the triangles of the first bracket 14 is parallel to and attached to the surface of the limiting portion 135 on one side of the base 13, the attachment area between the limiting portion 135 and the first bracket 14 can be increased, and the stability of the limiting portion 135 in limiting the first bracket 14 is ensured.
Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of the reflection assembly 10 in the camera module according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the camera module according to the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the camera module according to the first embodiment of the present invention, except that the camera module according to the second embodiment of the present invention has an optical anti-shake function, as shown in fig. 10, the reflection assembly 10 in the camera module according to the second embodiment of the present invention may further include a second bracket 16, the second bracket 16 is connected to the first bracket 14 and can rotate on the first bracket 14 around the second direction N, and the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12 are respectively connected to the first bracket 14 through the second bracket 16.
The optical anti-shake here means that when the camera module detects shake, the first reflector 11 or the second reflector 12, which is reflecting light, in the reflection assembly 10 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to ensure the shooting effect of the camera module, and the second bracket 16 here can rotate on the first bracket 14 around the second direction N, so that the optical anti-shake can be realized by controlling the rotation of the second bracket 16 around the second direction N.
Specifically, the first bracket 14 may include a first bottom wall 141 and two first side walls 142 oppositely disposed on the first bottom wall 141 along the second direction N, and the second bracket 16 may include a second bottom wall 161 and two second side walls 162 oppositely disposed on the second bottom wall 161 along the second direction N, wherein the two second side walls 162 correspond to the two first side walls 142 one to one and are rotatably connected to the corresponding first side walls 142. Here, the rotation of the second bracket 16 on the first bracket 14 can also be driven by the form of the ultrasonic motor 15, as shown in fig. 10, the ultrasonic motor 15 is disposed on the inner side of one of the first side walls 142 of the first bracket 14, the rotor metal sheet 151 cooperating with the ultrasonic motor 15 is disposed on the outer side of the corresponding second side wall 162 of the second bracket 16, and the connection between the other first side wall 142 of the first bracket 14 and the corresponding second side wall 162 of the second bracket 16 is realized by the structure of the matching of the groove and the protrusion, so that the second bracket 16 can be driven to rotate on the first bracket 14 around the second direction N. In other possible embodiments, the rotation of the second support 16 may also be achieved by using an electromagnetic force, a deformation force of a memory metal.
Meanwhile, here, the rotation position of the second bracket 16 on the first bracket 14 may also be limited, as shown in fig. 10, a plurality of notches 143 may be provided at a position, close to the two first side walls 142, of the first bottom wall 141 of the first bracket 14, a plurality of limiting protrusions 163 may be provided at a position, one-to-one correspondence of the notches 143, of the second bottom wall 161 of the second bracket 16, and inserted into the corresponding notches 143, and the limiting protrusions 163 are used for limiting the rotation angle of the second bracket 16 on the first bracket 14. Thus, a small angle rotation of the second bracket 16 on the first bracket 14 can be achieved, for example, in the clockwise rotation process of the second bracket 16 around the second direction N, after the second bracket 16 rotates to the position where the limiting protrusion 163 near the outer side in fig. 10 abuts on the first bottom wall 141 of the first bracket 14, the second bracket 16 cannot rotate around the second direction N, so as to limit the second bracket 16.
In a specific embodiment, the number of the notches 143 on the first bottom wall 141 of the first bracket 14 may be four, that is, two notches 143 are formed on two opposite sides of the first bottom wall 141, and correspondingly, the number of the limiting protrusions 163 on the second bottom wall 161 of the second bracket 16 is also four, and corresponds to the positions of the four notches 143. Similarly, the number of the notches 143 on the first bottom wall 141 of the first bracket 14 may also be two, that is, there is one notch 143 on each of the two opposite sides of the first bottom wall 141, and the number of the limiting protrusions 163 on the second bottom wall 161 of the second bracket 16 is also two, so that a small-angle rotation of the second bracket 16 on the first bracket 14 can be realized, and the rotation position of the second bracket 16 can be limited. Of course, the number of the notches 143 and the limiting protrusions 163 may be 3 or more than four.
In order to make the second bracket 16 rotate more smoothly and return to the initial state automatically, a connecting member 17 may be disposed between the first bracket 14 and the second bracket 16, the connecting member 17 includes a fixing portion 171 and a plurality of connecting portions 173 connected to the fixing portion 171 via an elastic member 172, the fixing portion 171 is fixed to the first bottom wall 141 of the first bracket 14, and the plurality of connecting portions 173 are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of limiting protrusions 163 on the second bottom wall 161 of the second bracket 16 and are fixed to the corresponding limiting protrusions 163. The elastic member 172 may be a coil spring or a spring, when the second bracket 16 is in the initial state (shown in fig. 9), the connecting member 17 connects the first bracket 14 and the second bracket 16, and the connecting portions 173 of the connecting member 17 are in the balanced state and do not drive the second bracket 16 to move. And after the second support 16 is driven to rotate on the first support 14, the elastic member 172 deforms, so that an acting force is formed on the second support 16, and after the drive of the second support 16 disappears, the elastic member 172 starts to restore the deformation, so that the plurality of connecting portions 173 are driven, and the plurality of connecting portions 173 drive the second support 16, so that the second support 16 restores to the initial state. The fixing portion 171 of the connecting member 17 may have a rectangular hollow shape as shown in fig. 10, or other shapes, the fixing portion 171 and the first bottom wall 141 of the first bracket 14 may be fixed by welding or glue, and the fixing portions 173 and the corresponding limiting protrusions 163 may be fixed by welding or glue.
In addition, in addition to rotating the second bracket 16 to achieve optical anti-shake in the second direction N, the optical anti-shake of the camera module may also be achieved in the first direction M, specifically, the reflection assembly 10 may further include a fixing block 18, the fixing block 18 is connected to the second bracket 16 and can rotate on the second bracket 16 around the first direction M, the fixing block 18 includes a first surface 181 and a second surface 182 which are arranged at a preset included angle α, the first reflector 11 is attached to the first surface 181 of the fixing block 18, the second reflector 12 is attached to the second surface 182 of the fixing block 18, and the first reflector 11 and the second reflector 12 are connected to the first bracket 14 through the fixing block 18 and the second bracket 16, respectively.
Here, the rotation of the fixing block 18 on the second bracket 16 can also be driven by the form of the ultrasonic motor 15, as shown in fig. 10, the ultrasonic motor 15 is disposed on the upper side of the second bottom wall 161 of the second bracket 16, and the rotor metal sheet 151 matched with the ultrasonic motor 15 is disposed at the corresponding position of the fixing block 18, that is, the fixing block 18 can be driven by the ultrasonic motor 15 to rotate on the second bracket 16 around the first direction M, so as to realize the optical anti-shake of the camera module in the first direction M.
A third embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including the camera module in the first or second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the electronic device has a front surface F and a back surface G, and the first image capturing state is a state of capturing an image on the side of the back surface G, that is, light rays are reflected by the first reflecting mirror 11 along the direction of the arrow C shown in fig. 11 and then travel toward the lens assembly 20; the second image capturing state is a state in which an image on the front side F is captured, that is, light is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 20 in the direction of the arrow D shown in fig. 12 and then travels toward the lens assembly 20. This electronic equipment can be cell-phone, the portable electronic product of flat board etc. after adopting the camera module in embodiment one or embodiment two, need not to dispose leading camera and rear camera alone again, and only need drive arrangement through reflection component 10 drive first speculum 11 and second speculum 12 change between first camera shooting state and second camera shooting state, can reach the purpose of taking the positive F or the back B side image, thereby can avoid the unbalanced problem of different camera module shooting abilities when practicing thrift the cost.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific examples for carrying out the invention, and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in practice.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a camera module which characterized in that includes:
the optical lens module comprises a reflection assembly, a lens assembly and a photosensitive element, wherein the reflection assembly, the lens assembly and the photosensitive element are sequentially arranged along a first direction;
the reflection assembly comprises a first reflector and a second reflector which are arranged at a preset included angle, and a driving device for driving the first reflector and the second reflector to change between a first shooting state and a second shooting state;
in the first shooting state, the first reflector faces the lens assembly, and light rays from one side of the first direction reach the photosensitive element through the lens assembly along the first direction after being reflected by the first reflector;
in the second shooting state, the second reflecting mirror faces the lens assembly, and light rays from the other side of the first direction reach the photosensitive element through the lens assembly along the first direction after being reflected by the second reflecting mirror.
2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein:
the reflection assembly comprises a base and a first support, the first support is connected with the base and can wind perpendicular to the base, the second direction of the first direction is rotated, the first reflector and the second reflector are parallel to the second direction respectively, the first reflector and the second reflector are connected with the first support respectively, the first reflector and the second reflector are driven by the first support to rotate so that the first reflector or the second reflector faces the lens assembly.
3. The camera module of claim 2, wherein:
the base comprises a bottom plate and two side plates oppositely arranged on the bottom plate along the second direction, and the first support is respectively in rotating connection with the two side plates so as to rotate around the second direction between the two side plates.
4. The camera module of claim 3, wherein:
at least one of the two side plates is provided with two limiting parts at one side close to the other side plate at intervals, each limiting part extends from the surface of the side plate to the direction close to the other side plate, and the outer edge of the first bracket can rotate between the two limiting parts;
when the outer edge of the first support rotates to one of the limiting parts, the first reflecting mirror faces towards the lens component, and when the outer edge of the first support rotates to the other limiting part, the second reflecting mirror faces towards the lens component.
5. The camera module of claim 2, wherein:
the reflection assembly further comprises a second support, the second support is connected with the first support and can rotate on the first support around the second direction, and the first reflector and the second reflector are connected with the first support through the second support respectively.
6. The camera module of claim 5, wherein:
the first support comprises a first bottom wall and two first side walls oppositely arranged on the first bottom wall along the second direction;
the second bracket comprises a second bottom wall and two second side walls oppositely arranged on the second bottom wall along the second direction;
the two second side walls correspond to the two first side walls one by one and are rotatably connected with the corresponding first side walls.
7. The camera module of claim 6, wherein:
the first bottom wall is provided with a plurality of notches at positions close to the two first side walls, the second bottom wall is provided with limiting protrusions which correspond to the notches one to one and are inserted into the corresponding notches, and the limiting protrusions are used for limiting the rotation angle of the second support on the first support.
8. The camera module of claim 7, wherein:
the reflection assembly further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a fixing portion and a plurality of connecting portions connected with the fixing portion through elastic pieces, the fixing portion is fixed to the first bottom wall, and the connecting portions correspond to the limiting bulges one to one and correspond to the limiting bulges.
9. The camera module of claim 5, wherein:
reflection component still includes the fixed block, the fixed block with second leg joint and can wind on the second support first direction rotates, the fixed block include with first surface and the second surface that the contained angle set up is predetermine, first speculum laminating is established on the first surface, the second mirror laminating is established the second is surperficial, first speculum the second mirror warp respectively the fixed block the second support with first support links to each other.
10. An electronic device, comprising:
the camera module of any one of claims 1 to 9, the electronic device having a front side and a back side, the first imaging state being a state of capturing an image on the back side, the second imaging state being a state of capturing an image on the front side.
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| CN202110790413.4A CN113556450A (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110790413.4A CN113556450A (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
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| CN113556450A true CN113556450A (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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| CN202110790413.4A Pending CN113556450A (en) | 2021-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
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| WO2023227116A1 (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Camera module, camera, and camera product |
| WO2024146654A1 (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2024-07-11 | 宁波舜宇光电信息有限公司 | Driving device, camera module, and array module |
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