CN113551966B - Packaging equipment for pathological examination specimen - Google Patents

Packaging equipment for pathological examination specimen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113551966B
CN113551966B CN202110763301.XA CN202110763301A CN113551966B CN 113551966 B CN113551966 B CN 113551966B CN 202110763301 A CN202110763301 A CN 202110763301A CN 113551966 B CN113551966 B CN 113551966B
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box
packaging
lifting
objective table
spout
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CN202110763301.XA
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CN113551966A (en
Inventor
黄芹
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN202110763301.XA priority Critical patent/CN113551966B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N1/31Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/36Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/286Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
    • G01N2001/2873Cutting or cleaving

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses packaging equipment for pathological examination specimens, which relates to the field of medical equipment and comprises a flushing box and a packaging box, wherein the inside of the flushing box is hollow, a storage box is arranged at the left end of the flushing box, a flushing nozzle and an observation window are arranged at the top of the flushing box, a conveying device penetrating through the bottom of the flushing box is arranged at the bottom of the flushing box, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline and an objective table, the objective table is embedded at an opening at the upper end of the conveying pipeline, connecting columns are arranged at two sides of the objective table, first sliding grooves are arranged at two sides of the conveying pipeline, ball screws are fixedly arranged in the first sliding grooves, ball nuts are rotationally connected onto the ball screws, the connecting columns are respectively in rotational connection with the corresponding ball nuts, a drawer is arranged at one side of the packaging box, and a specimen box is placed inside the drawer. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the garbage can be washed and packaged after pathological tissue is resected, and the fixing liquid is automatically added in the packaging process, so that medical staff is prevented from contacting the fixing liquid; can facilitate the medical staff to take, put and preserve pathological specimens.

Description

Packaging equipment for pathological examination specimen
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a packaging device for pathological examination specimens.
Background
In order to study the illness state of a patient, the pathological tissues of the patient are often required to be resected, after the pathological tissues are resected, the pathological tissues are required to be immediately cleaned and fixed by using a fixing liquid reagent, so that the situation that the structures of the pathological tissues cannot be observed due to the dissolution of the cellular tissues is prevented, and then the illness state of the patient cannot be accurately judged, but the fixing liquids are often harmful to human bodies. In actual operation, most of the pathological specimens are packaged by using plastic specimen tapes, and fixing liquid is manually added, but more or less fixing sputtering is carried out in the packaging process, and because the fixing liquid is often harmful to human bodies, medical staff needs to wear a lot of protective equipment in the packaging process, and cleaning is also very troublesome, so that the packaging equipment for pathological examination specimens is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the packaging equipment for the pathological examination specimen, which can wash and package the garbage after pathological tissue is resected, and the fixing liquid is automatically added in the packaging process, so that the medical staff is prevented from contacting the fixing liquid; can facilitate the medical staff to take, put and preserve pathological specimens.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a packaging equipment for pathology censoring sample, includes washing case and encapsulation case, the washing case is fixed in the upside of encapsulation case, the inside cavity of washing case, washing case top is equipped with shower nozzle and observation window, opening and operation screen have been seted up to one side of washing case, the bottom intercommunication of washing case has the outlet pipe, washing case bottom is equipped with the conveyor who runs through washing case bottom, conveyor includes pipeline and objective table, the gomphosis of objective table is in the opening department of pipeline upper end, the both sides of objective table are equipped with the spliced pole, the inboard upper portion of pipeline is narrow, the lower part is wide, and both sides are equipped with first spout, first spout internal fixation has ball screw, the last rotation of ball screw is connected with ball nut, one end of ball screw is equipped with step motor, the spliced pole is connected with corresponding ball nut rotation respectively and is equipped with the torsional spring in junction, the inside lower extreme of pipeline is fixed with the fixed block, the both sides of fixed block all are equipped with the cutterbar;
the left end of flushing box is equipped with the bin, the bottom intercommunication of bin has the feed liquor pipe, and is equipped with flow valve in the junction, the extrusion groove has been seted up to one side of feed liquor pipe, sliding connection has the extrusion piece in the extrusion groove, the right-hand member fixedly connected with trapezoidal sloping block of extrusion piece, the right-hand member of sloping block is the inclined plane and contradicts with a ball nut, the fourth spout has been seted up to the downside of extrusion groove, the downside fixedly connected with dog of extrusion piece and embedding in the fourth spout, one side of dog is fixed with the spring, the free end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of fourth spout.
One side of the packaging box is provided with a drawer, the bottom of the drawer is provided with a placing groove, and a specimen box is placed in the placing groove.
After the pathological tissue is resected, the pathological tissue is put on the objective table from the through hole, the flushing nozzle is used for flushing, the motor switch of the conveying device is opened after flushing, the stepping motor rotates, the stepping motor drives the ball screw to rotate, the ball screw is driven by the stepping motor to drive the ball nut and the objective table to move together, when the moving is carried out to the lower end, the fixed block is abutted against the objective table, so that the objective table is rotated and inclined to be in a vertical state, and under the action of the gravity of the pathological specimen and the cutter, the pathological specimen is separated from the objective table and falls into the specimen box; simultaneously, the flow valve is adjusted before the use to add fixed liquid in the bin, ball nut downwardly moving, no longer extrudees the sloping block, under the effect of spring, makes the extrusion piece remove to the right, makes it no longer extrude the drain pipe, and fixed liquid can flow into the specimen-box from the drain pipe, with this washing back automatic transfer into the specimen-box with pathology sample and add fixed liquid voluntarily, not only medical personnel can not need to dress the protective apparatus, reduced intensity of labour, still avoided medical personnel to contact fixed liquid, safer.
Preferably, the lifting plate is connected with the inside sliding of the specimen box, both ends all fixedly connected with lifting rod around the lifting plate right side, the top gomphosis of specimen box has the upper cover, the second spout of T type has been seted up to the bottom of upper cover, the inside sliding connection of second spout has the stopper of T type, the outside of second spout is arranged in to the one end of stopper and is connected with the free end rotation of lifting rod, the right side grafting of specimen box has the lifting rack, the right side rotation of lifting rack is connected with lifting gear, lifting gear and lifting rack meshing, lifting gear inside is equipped with the clockwork spring, lifting gear's pivot department winding has the acting as go-between, the front and back both ends on specimen box right side all are equipped with the third spout, all sliding connection has the pressing block of L type in the third spout, the free end of acting as go-between is fixed connection with the left end of corresponding pressing block, the outside of third spout is arranged in to the right end of pressing the pressing block, the outside of third spout is equipped with elasticity buckle, the right side of pressing block is equipped with the elasticity buckle looks adaptation.
The upper cover is opened and turned over to the right side, so that the rear end of the upper cover is embedded on the pressing block, the upper cover is pressed down, the pressing block moves down, the pull wire is pulled by the pressing block, the lifting gear rotates, the lifting gear drives the lifting rack to move up, the upper end of the lifting rack abuts against the limiting block, the limiting block moves up, the limiting block slides in the second sliding groove, and the lifting rod and the lifting plate are driven to move up together, so that the lifting plate floats out of the liquid level, and the sampling detection of medical staff is facilitated; when the pathological specimen is required to be stored, the buckle is only required to be unfastened, under the action of the spring, the lifting gear is turned over, so that the lifting gear moves downwards, the lifting plate moves downwards simultaneously, the pathological specimen is immersed in the fixing liquid, and then the upper cover is covered, so that the pathological specimen can be stored.
Preferably, the limiting blocks, the lifting racks, the lifting gears, the pressing blocks and the elastic buckles are in one-to-one correspondence and are all in the same vertical section.
Preferably, the cutter comprises a first rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged in the first rotating shaft, a rotating column horizontally placed and a cutting sheet vertically placed are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the cutting sheet is located at the front side of the rotating column.
Some pathological specimens are small and thin, and are easy to adhere to the objective table, and the cutting piece can be tightly attached to the objective table when rotating, so that the pathological specimens are separated from the objective table.
Preferably, a baffle plate surrounding the opening is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the conveying pipeline, and an overflow groove is formed in the baffle plate.
The baffle can prevent that pathological specimen from breaking away from the objective table when washing.
Preferably, the lifting plate is a mesh plate, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the lower side of the upper cover.
The mesh plate can facilitate medical staff to sample pathological specimens, and the sealing gasket can seal the specimen box when the upper cover is covered, so that the fixed liquid is prevented from splashing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a packaging apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of position A according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of position B provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a cartridge provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an upper cover provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a view illustrating a use state of the cartridge according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a storage box 1, a flushing spray head 2, an observation window 3, a flow valve 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a ball screw 6, a specimen box 7, a through hole 8, a baffle 9, an objective table 10, a drawer 11, an upper cover 12, a limiting block 13, a lifting rack 14, a lifting gear 15, a pressing block 16, a third chute 17, an elastic buckle 18, a lifting rod 19, a lifting plate 20, a pressing block 21, a stop block 22, an inclined block 23, a ball nut 24, a fixed block 25, a stepping motor 26, a cutting piece 27 and a rotating column 28.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a packaging device for pathological examination specimens comprises a flushing box and a packaging box, wherein the flushing box is fixed on the upper side of the packaging box, the inside of the flushing box is hollow, a flushing nozzle 2 and an observation window 3 are arranged at the top of the flushing box, a through opening 8 and an operation screen are formed in one side of the flushing box, and a water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the flushing box.
The flushing tank bottom is provided with a conveying device penetrating through the flushing tank bottom, the upper end opening part of a conveying pipeline is provided with a baffle plate 9 surrounding the opening, overflow grooves are formed in the baffle plate 9, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline and an objective table 10, the objective table 10 is embedded in the opening part of the upper end of the conveying pipeline and is provided with a sealing gasket around, two sides of the objective table 10 are provided with connecting columns, the upper part of the inner side of the conveying pipeline is narrow, the lower part of the inner side of the conveying pipeline is wide, the two sides of the objective table are provided with first sliding grooves, the first sliding grooves are internally fixed with ball screws 6, ball screws 24 are rotationally connected to the ball screws 6, one ends of the ball screws 6 are provided with stepping motors 26, the connecting columns are respectively rotationally connected with corresponding ball nuts 24 and are provided with torsion springs at the connecting parts, the lower end of the inner part of the conveying pipeline is fixedly provided with a fixed block 25, the two sides of the fixed block 25 are respectively provided with cutters, each cutter comprises a first rotating shaft, the inner part of the first rotating shaft is provided with torsion springs, a horizontally placed rotating column 28 and a vertically placed cutting sheet 27 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the front side of the rotating column 28 is located on the front side of the rotating column 28.
The left end of flushing tank is equipped with bin 1, bin 1's bottom intercommunication has feed liquor pipe 5, and be equipped with flow valve 4 in the junction, the extrusion groove has been seted up to one side of feed liquor pipe 5, sliding connection has extrusion piece 21 in the extrusion groove, the right-hand member fixedly connected with trapezoidal sloping block 23 of extrusion piece 21, the right-hand member of sloping block 23 is the inclined plane and inconsistent with a ball nut 24, the fourth spout has been seted up to extrusion groove's downside, extrusion piece 21's downside fixedly connected with dog 22 and embedding in the fourth spout, one side of dog 22 is fixed with the spring, the free end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of fourth spout.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, a drawer 11 is arranged at one side of the packaging box, a placing groove is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the drawer 11, a specimen box 7 is placed in the placing groove, a lifting plate 20 is connected in a sliding manner in the specimen box 7, the lifting plate 20 is a mesh plate, lifting rods 19 are fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the lifting plate 20, an upper cover 12 is embedded at the top of the specimen box 7, a sealing gasket is arranged at the lower side of the upper cover 12, a T-shaped second sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the upper cover 12, a T-shaped limiting block 13 is connected in the sliding manner in the second sliding groove, one end of the limiting block 13 is arranged outside the second sliding groove and is connected with the free end of the lifting rod 19 in a rotating manner, a lifting rack 14 is inserted at the right side of the specimen box 7 in a rotating manner, a lifting gear 15 is connected at the right side of the lifting rack 14 in a rotating manner, lifting gear 15 and lifting rack 14 meshing, lifting gear 15 inside is equipped with the clockwork spring, lifting gear 15's pivot department winding has the acting as go-between, the front and back both ends on specimen-box 7 right side all are equipped with third spout 17, all sliding connection has the pressing block 16 of L in the third spout 17, the free end and the left end fixed connection of corresponding pressing block 16 of acting as go-between, pressing block 16's right-hand member is arranged in the outside of third spout 17, third spout 17's outside is equipped with elasticity buckle 18, pressing block 16's right-hand member is equipped with the draw-in groove with elasticity buckle 18 looks adaptation, stopper 13, lifting rack 14, lifting gear 15, pressing block 16 and elasticity buckle 18 one-to-one and all are in same vertical cross section.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
after the pathological tissue is resected, the pathological tissue is put on the objective table 10 from the through hole 8, the washing is carried out by using the washing nozzle 2, the washed liquid flows out from the overflow through groove and is discharged from the water outlet pipe, after washing, a motor switch of a conveying device positioned on the operation screen is turned on, the stepping motor 26 is rotated, the stepping motor 26 drives the ball screw 6 to rotate, the ball screw nut 24 and the objective table 10 are driven to move together, when the pathological tissue is moved to the lower end, the fixed block 25 is abutted against the objective table 10, so that the objective table 10 is rotated and inclined to a vertical state, and under the action of the gravity of the pathological specimen and a cutter, the pathological specimen is separated from the objective table 10 and falls into the specimen box 7; simultaneously, the flow valve 4 is adjusted before the use to add fixed liquid in bin 1, ball nut 24 downwardly moving no longer extrudes sloping block 23, makes extrusion piece 21 remove to the right under the effect of spring, makes it no longer extrudees drain pipe 5, and fixed liquid can flow into in the sample box 7 from drain pipe 5, with this washing the back automatic transfer into sample box 7 with pathology sample and add fixed liquid voluntarily, not only medical personnel can not wear the protective device, reduced intensity of labour, still avoided medical personnel to contact fixed liquid, safer.
When the object stage 10 is observed to return to the upper end of a conveying pipeline through the flushing box observation window 3, the drawer 11 can be pulled out, the buckle is released, under the action of the spring, the lifting gear 15 is turned over, the lifting gear 15 moves downwards, the lifting plate 20 moves downwards simultaneously, a pathological specimen is immersed in a fixed liquid, then the upper cover 12 is covered, the storage can be carried out, the upper cover 12 can be opened when sampling is needed, the upper cover 12 is folded to the right side, the rear end of the upper cover 12 is embedded on the pressing block 16, the upper cover 12 is pressed by the pressing block 16 to move downwards, the pressing block 16 pulls a pull wire, the lifting gear 15 rotates, the lifting gear 15 drives the lifting rack 14 to move upwards, the upper end of the lifting rack 14 props against the limiting block 13, the limiting block 13 slides in the second sliding groove, and the lifting rod 19 and the lifting plate 20 are driven to move upwards together, the lifting plate 20 floats out of the liquid level, and the medical staff can sample and detect conveniently.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a packaging equipment for pathology censorship sample, includes washout box and encapsulation case, the upside at the encapsulation case is fixed to the washout box, the inside cavity of washout box, washout box top is equipped with shower nozzle and observation window, opening and operation screen have been seted up to one side of washout box, the bottom intercommunication of washout box has the outlet pipe, its characterized in that: the washing box comprises a washing box body, and is characterized in that a conveying device penetrating through the bottom of the washing box body is arranged at the bottom of the washing box body, the conveying device comprises a conveying pipeline and an objective table, the objective table is embedded in an opening at the upper end of the conveying pipeline, connecting columns are arranged at two sides of the objective table, the upper part of the inner side of the conveying pipeline is narrow, the lower part of the inner side of the conveying pipeline is wide, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the conveying pipeline, a ball screw is fixedly arranged in the first sliding grooves, ball nuts are rotatably connected onto the ball screw, a stepping motor is arranged at one end of the ball screw, the connecting columns are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding ball nuts, torsion springs are arranged at the connecting positions, a fixed block is fixed at the lower end inside the conveying pipeline, and cutters are arranged at two sides of the fixed block; the cutter comprises a first rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged in the first rotating shaft, a rotating column horizontally arranged and a cutting piece vertically arranged are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the cutting piece is positioned on the front side of the rotating column, and the cutting piece can be tightly attached to the objective table when rotating, so that a pathological specimen is separated from the objective table;
the left end of the flushing tank is provided with a storage tank, the bottom of the storage tank is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, a flow valve is arranged at the joint, one side of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with an extrusion groove, an extrusion block is connected in a sliding manner in the extrusion groove, the right end of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with a trapezoid inclined block, the right end of the inclined block is an inclined surface and is abutted against a ball nut, the lower side of the extrusion groove is provided with a fourth chute, the lower side of the extrusion block is fixedly connected with a stop block and is embedded into the fourth chute, one side of the stop block is fixedly provided with a spring, and the free end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fourth chute;
one side of the packaging box is provided with a drawer, the bottom of the drawer is provided with a placing groove, and a specimen box is placed in the placing groove.
2. The apparatus for packaging pathological specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a specimen cartridge, including specimen cartridge, lifting plate, lifting gear, spring, lifting gear's pivot department winding has the acting as go-between, the top gomphosis of specimen cartridge has the upper cover, the second spout of T type has been seted up to the bottom of upper cover, sliding connection has the stopper of T type in the second spout, the outside of second spout is arranged in to the one end of stopper and is connected with the free end rotation of lifting rod, the right side grafting of specimen cartridge has the lifting rack, the right side of lifting rack rotates and is connected with lifting gear, lifting gear and lifting rack meshing, lifting gear inside is equipped with the clockwork spring, the pivot department winding of lifting gear has the acting as go-between, the front and back both ends on specimen cartridge right side all are equipped with the third spout, all sliding connection has the pressing block of L type in the third spout, the free end of acting as go-between is fixed connection with the left end of corresponding pressing block, the outside of third spout is arranged in to the right end of pressing the briquetting, the outside of third spout is equipped with elasticity buckle, the right end of pressing briquetting looks adaptation is equipped with the elasticity buckle.
3. The apparatus for packaging pathological specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter comprises a first rotating shaft, a torsion spring is arranged in the first rotating shaft, a rotating column horizontally placed and a cutting sheet vertically placed are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the cutting sheet is located at the front side of the rotating column.
4. The apparatus for packaging pathological specimens according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end opening part of the conveying pipeline is provided with a baffle plate encircling the opening, and the baffle plate is provided with a overflow groove.
5. The apparatus for packaging pathological specimens according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting plate is a mesh plate, and a sealing gasket is arranged on the lower side of the upper cover.
CN202110763301.XA 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Packaging equipment for pathological examination specimen Active CN113551966B (en)

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CN113551966B true CN113551966B (en) 2023-07-28

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