CN113551401B - Temperature and humidity detection device and method and evaporative refrigeration equipment - Google Patents

Temperature and humidity detection device and method and evaporative refrigeration equipment Download PDF

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CN113551401B
CN113551401B CN202110815421.XA CN202110815421A CN113551401B CN 113551401 B CN113551401 B CN 113551401B CN 202110815421 A CN202110815421 A CN 202110815421A CN 113551401 B CN113551401 B CN 113551401B
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temperature
target
humidity
air
water
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CN113551401A (en
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胡雪音
朱豪
左双全
毕然
高晗
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a temperature and humidity detection device, a method and an evaporative refrigeration device, wherein the temperature and humidity detection device comprises: the device comprises an air temperature detection module, a water body temperature detection module and a signal control unit; the air temperature detection module and the water body temperature detection module are respectively in communication connection with the signal control unit. The temperature and humidity detection device provided by the embodiment of the application only needs the temperature detection module to detect the temperature and the humidity, so that the purpose of detecting the environment humidity can be achieved without a humidity sensor, and further, under the condition that the humidity sensor is not used, the manufacturing cost of equipment can be obviously reduced, the equipment structure is more simplified, and the reliability is stronger.

Description

Temperature and humidity detection device and method and evaporative refrigeration equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of intelligent household appliances, in particular to a temperature and humidity detection device and method and an evaporative refrigeration device.
Background
Evaporative refrigeration equipment, such as air conditioning fans, cold air fans, and the like, is a cooling device which absorbs heat by virtue of evaporation of liquid-phase water at normal temperature.
The environmental temperature and humidity parameters are necessary parameters for normal operation and intelligent condition adjustment of the evaporative refrigeration equipment. In order to obtain these parameters, the current evaporative refrigeration equipment, such as the cooling fan product, adopts the following main scheme: temperature and humidity sensors are directly arranged at points to be measured, and real-time acquisition of temperature and humidity data of the inlet and the outlet of the cooling fan is realized by installing the temperature sensors and the humidity sensors in the inlet, the outlet and the cavity of the cooling fan and a matched final control system.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that: the structure of the scheme is very complex, at least 3 groups of temperature sensors and 3 groups of humidity sensors are needed, the system reliability is low, and the cost is high. Especially, humidity transducer, domestic appliance select electronic impedance formula humidity transducer usually for use, and it measures environment humidity through the change of the inside electric property of sensor electric capacity or resistance after absorbing water, but this type of sensor structure is comparatively complicated, works for a long time in this kind of high humidity environment of evaporative refrigeration equipment export, causes the data distortion phenomenon easily.
Aiming at the technical problems of low system reliability and high cost of the evaporative refrigeration equipment in the related art, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems of low reliability and high cost of the evaporative refrigeration equipment, the application provides a temperature and humidity detection device and method and the evaporative refrigeration equipment.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a temperature and humidity detection device, including: the device comprises an air temperature detection module, a water body temperature detection module and a signal control unit; the air temperature detection module and the water body temperature detection module are respectively in communication connection with the signal control unit;
the air temperature detection module is used for acquiring a target air temperature in a target environment and transmitting the target air temperature to the signal control unit;
the water body temperature detection module is used for acquiring the target water body temperature of the water body in the target environment and transmitting the target water body temperature to the signal control unit;
the signal control unit is used for correcting the target water body temperature to obtain a target wet bulb temperature in the target environment; determining a target temperature difference between the target air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature; and determining the target environment humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a temperature and humidity detection method, including:
acquiring a target air temperature in a target environment;
acquiring a target water body temperature of the water body in the target environment;
correcting the target water body temperature to obtain a target wet bulb temperature under the target environment;
determining a target temperature difference between the target air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature;
and determining the target environment humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference.
Optionally, as in the foregoing method, the correcting the target water body temperature to obtain the target wet bulb temperature in the target environment includes:
determining a difference value between the target water body temperature and a preset correction value under the condition that the target environment parameters of the target environment meet preset requirements;
determining the target wet bulb temperature according to the difference, wherein the ratio of the target wet bulb temperature to the difference is within a preset ratio interval;
and under the condition that the target environmental parameters of the target environment do not meet preset requirements, taking the target water body temperature as the target wet bulb temperature.
Optionally, as in the foregoing method, the determining a target ambient humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference includes:
inputting the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference into a preset environment humidity prediction model;
and obtaining the target ambient humidity predicted by the ambient humidity prediction model.
Optionally, as in the foregoing method, the determining a target ambient humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference includes:
and determining the target environment humidity according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference value according to a target corresponding relation, wherein the target corresponding relation is used for indicating the corresponding relation among a dry-wet bulb temperature difference, a wet bulb temperature and the environment humidity, and the dry-wet bulb temperature difference is the difference between the wet bulb temperature and the air temperature in the same environment.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an evaporative refrigeration apparatus, including: an evaporative refrigeration device and a temperature and humidity detection device as described in the previous embodiments;
temperature and humidity detection device's air temperature detection module includes: a first air temperature sensor and a second air temperature sensor;
temperature and humidity detection device's water temperature detection module includes: a water body temperature sensor;
the first air temperature sensor is arranged at an air inlet of the evaporative type refrigerating device and used for acquiring the air inlet temperature of the air inlet and transmitting the air inlet temperature to a signal control unit of the temperature and humidity detection device;
the second air temperature sensor is arranged at an air outlet of the evaporative type refrigerating device and used for acquiring the air outlet temperature of the air outlet and transmitting the air outlet temperature to the signal control unit;
the water body temperature sensor is arranged in a target device of the evaporative type refrigerating device and used for acquiring the target water body temperature of the water body in the target device and transmitting the target water body temperature to the signal control unit, wherein the target device is a device used for supplying water in the evaporative type refrigerating device;
the signal control unit is used for correcting the target water body temperature to obtain a target wet bulb temperature in the current environment; determining a first temperature difference between the inlet air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature; determining a second temperature difference between the outlet air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature; determining the inlet air humidity of the air inlet according to the target wet bulb temperature and the first temperature difference; and determining the outlet air humidity of the air outlet according to the target wet bulb temperature and the second temperature difference.
Optionally, as in the previous evaporative cooling device, the evaporative cooling device comprises: a water tank, a water supply loop, a wet curtain and a shell;
the water tank and the water supply loop are both arranged in the shell;
the wet curtain is arranged in the shell and is positioned on one side of the air inlet;
the wet curtain is connected with the water tank through the water supply loop;
the target device comprises at least one of the evaporative cooling devices: the water tank, the water feed circuit, and the wet curtain.
Optionally, the evaporative cooling device as described above, further comprising: the control module and the water pump;
the control module is respectively connected with the water pump and the signal control unit;
the water pump is arranged in the water tank, is connected with the water supply loop and is used for supplying water to the wet curtain through the water supply loop;
the control module is used for acquiring inlet air humidity from the signal control unit, generating a first control instruction for controlling the running state of the water pump supplying water to the target device according to a preset corresponding relation under the condition that the inlet air humidity is in a first humidity interval, and sending the first control instruction to the water pump, wherein the preset corresponding relation comprises a one-to-one corresponding relation between the environment humidity and the running state of the water pump;
the water pump is used for adjusting the running state by executing the first management and control instruction.
Alternatively, the refrigeration unit may be, as in the previously described evaporative refrigeration unit,
the control module is further configured to generate a second control instruction for controlling the water pump to stop operating when the inlet air humidity is within a second humidity interval, and send the second control instruction to the water pump;
the water pump is further used for stopping running through execution of the second control instruction.
Optionally, as in the foregoing evaporative refrigeration device, the evaporative refrigeration device further includes a temperature and humidity display unit;
the humiture display unit with the signal control unit is connected for acquire the water temperature the air inlet temperature the air-out temperature the air inlet humidity and the air-out humidity, it is right the water temperature the air inlet temperature the air-out temperature the air inlet humidity and the air-out humidity demonstrate.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the temperature and humidity detection device provided by the embodiment of the application only needs the temperature detection module to detect the temperature and the humidity, so that the purpose of detecting the environment humidity can be achieved without a humidity sensor, and further, under the condition that the humidity sensor is not used, the manufacturing cost of equipment can be obviously reduced, the equipment structure is more simplified, and the reliability is stronger.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a temperature and humidity detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a temperature and humidity detection method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a table showing the relationship between the wet-dry-bulb temperature difference, the wet-bulb temperature and the ambient humidity according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of an evaporative cooling device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaporative refrigeration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a temperature and humidity detection device provided in an embodiment of the present application, including: the device comprises an air temperature detection module 1, a water body temperature detection module 2 and a signal control unit 3; the air temperature detection module 1 and the water body temperature detection module 2 are respectively in communication connection with the signal control unit 3;
the air temperature detection module 1 is used for acquiring a target air temperature in a target environment and transmitting the target air temperature to the signal control unit 3;
the water body temperature detection module 2 is used for acquiring a target water body temperature of a water body in a target environment and transmitting the target water body temperature to the signal control unit 3;
the signal control unit 3 is used for correcting the target water body temperature to obtain the target wet bulb temperature in the target environment; determining a target temperature difference between a target air temperature and a target wet bulb temperature; and determining the target environment humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference.
The air temperature detection module 1 and the water body temperature detection module 2 are respectively used for measuring the temperature of the environment where the air temperature detection module and the water body temperature detection module are located. And, air temperature detection module 1 is arranged in carrying out temperature detection to the air in the target environment, and water temperature detection module 2 is arranged in carrying out temperature detection to specific water in the target environment.
The air temperature detection module 1 and the water temperature detection module 2 are respectively in communication connection with the signal control unit 3, and the communication connection mode can be electric connection or wireless connection. And the water body temperature detection module is used for sending the target air temperature detected by the air temperature detection module 1 and the target water body temperature detected by the water body temperature detection module 2 to the signal control unit 3.
The target environment may be an environment in which the temperature and humidity detection apparatus is located when in use.
After the signal control unit 4 obtains the target air temperature and the target water body temperature, the target environment humidity of the target environment can be analyzed according to the target corresponding relationship.
The dry bulb temperature can be the ambient temperature measured by a common mercury thermometer or an alcohol thermometer, namely the dry bulb temperature, which is called temperature for short.
The target wet bulb temperature may be a wet bulb temperature in a target environment. The wet bulb temperature can be a temperature sensing bag of a mercury thermometer wrapped by wet gauze, and becomes a wet bulb thermometer, and the temperature measured by the wet bulb thermometer, namely the wet bulb temperature, reflects the temperature of water on the wet bulb gauze.
The dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature have the following relation with the humidity in the air: the less the water vapor content of the air, the lower the wet bulb temperature, and the greater the difference between the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature, indicating that the air is drier. Conversely, a smaller difference in wet and dry bulb temperatures indicates a more humid air.
As shown in fig. 2, the target correspondence may be used to indicate the correspondence between the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference, the wet-bulb temperature, and the ambient humidity.
In this embodiment, when the temperature and humidity detection device is in the target environment, the target water temperature detected by the water temperature detection module 2 in the temperature and humidity detection device is similar to the wet bulb temperature.
In any environment, the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference is the difference between the wet-bulb temperature and the dry-bulb temperature, and the reason for the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference is that the humidity of the environment where the air temperature detection module 1 that obtains the dry-bulb temperature is located is the ambient temperature in the target environment is fixed.
As shown in fig. 2, when the ambient humidity is 100%, the humidity of the environment where the air temperature detection module 1 is located also reaches a saturation state, and the dry-bulb temperature is the same as the wet-bulb temperature, so that there is no dry-wet-bulb temperature difference; when the wet bulb temperature is 35 ℃ and the dry-wet bulb temperature difference is 4 ℃, the humidity of the environment where the temperature sensor corresponding to the dry bulb temperature is located is measured to be 75%.
For example, if the temperature of the air inlet measured by the air temperature detection module 1 is 35 ℃ and the temperature of the water measured by the water temperature detection module 2 is 26 ℃, the target temperature difference is 9 ℃. And when the signal control unit 3 determines that the temperature measured by the water temperature detection module 2 is approximately the wet bulb temperature, the signal control unit 3 may obtain the target environment humidity of 47% of the target environment according to the wet bulb temperature of 26 ℃ and the first temperature difference of 9 ℃.
Through the temperature and humidity detection device in this embodiment, only need the temperature detection module can carry out temperature and humidity detection, therefore, need not humidity transducer and can reach the purpose of measuring environment humidity, and then, under the condition that does not use humidity transducer, can show the manufacturing cost who reduces equipment, make equipment structure more retrench, the reliability is stronger.
As shown in fig. 3, according to an embodiment of another aspect of the present application, there is provided a temperature and humidity detecting method, including the following steps:
step S101, a target air temperature in a target environment is acquired.
The temperature of the air in the target environment can be detected through the air temperature detection module for detecting the temperature, and the target air temperature is obtained.
The target environment may be an environment in which the temperature and humidity detection apparatus is located when in use.
And S102, acquiring the target water body temperature of the water body in the target environment.
The temperature of the water body under the target environment can be detected through a water body temperature detection module for temperature detection, and the target water body temperature is obtained.
And S103, correcting the target water body temperature to obtain the target wet bulb temperature in the target environment.
The target water body temperature is obtained after the temperature of the water body in the target environment is detected, so that the target wet bulb temperature in the target environment can be obtained according to the target water body temperature analysis after the target water body temperature is obtained.
The target wet bulb temperature may be a wet bulb temperature in a target environment. The wet bulb temperature can be a temperature sensing bag of a mercury thermometer wrapped by wet gauze, and becomes a wet bulb thermometer, and the temperature measured by the wet bulb thermometer, namely the wet bulb temperature, reflects the temperature of water on the wet bulb gauze.
For example: under the condition of meeting the preset precision requirement, directly taking the target water body temperature as the target wet bulb temperature; when the corresponding relation between the water body temperature and the wet bulb temperature is obtained in advance, the target water body temperature can be corrected, and the target wet bulb temperature is obtained.
In step S104, a target temperature difference between the target air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature is determined.
After the target air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature are obtained, a target temperature difference between the target air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature can be obtained by calculating a difference between the target air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature.
And step S105, determining the target environment humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference.
And after the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference are obtained, the target environment humidity of the target environment can be determined.
Optionally, the corresponding relationship between the wet-bulb temperature, the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference, and the environmental humidity may be predetermined, and then the target environmental humidity of the target environment may be determined according to the corresponding relationship after the target wet-bulb temperature and the target temperature difference are determined.
An environment humidity prediction model can be established in advance, so that the environment humidity prediction model can predict and obtain the corresponding environment humidity according to the input wet-bulb temperature and the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference.
As an optional implementation manner, according to the target correspondence, the step S105 determining the target environmental humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference includes:
and determining the target environment humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference, wherein the target corresponding relation is used for indicating the corresponding relation among the dry-wet bulb temperature difference, the wet bulb temperature and the environment humidity, and the dry-wet bulb temperature difference is the difference between the wet bulb temperature and the air temperature in the same environment.
As shown in fig. 2, the target correspondence may be used to indicate the correspondence between the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference, the wet-bulb temperature, and the ambient humidity.
In this embodiment, when the temperature and humidity detection device is in the target environment, the target water temperature detected by the water temperature detection module 2 in the temperature and humidity detection device is similar to the wet bulb temperature.
In any environment, the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference is the difference between the wet-bulb temperature and the dry-bulb temperature, and the reason for the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference is that the humidity of the environment where the air temperature detection module 1 that obtains the dry-bulb temperature is located is the ambient temperature in the target environment is fixed.
As shown in fig. 2, when the ambient humidity is 100%, the humidity of the environment where the air temperature detection module 1 is located also reaches a saturation state, and the dry-bulb temperature is the same as the wet-bulb temperature, so that there is no dry-wet-bulb temperature difference; when the wet bulb temperature is 35 ℃ and the dry-wet bulb temperature difference is 4 ℃, the humidity of the environment where the temperature sensor corresponding to the dry bulb temperature is located is measured to be 75%.
For example, if the temperature of the air inlet measured by the air temperature detection module 1 is 35 ℃ and the temperature of the water measured by the water temperature detection module 2 is 26 ℃, the target temperature difference is 9 ℃. And when the signal control unit 3 determines that the temperature measured by the water temperature detection module 2 is approximately the wet bulb temperature, the signal control unit 3 may obtain the target environment humidity of 47% of the target environment according to the wet bulb temperature of 26 ℃ and the first temperature difference of 9 ℃.
As an alternative implementation manner, as in the foregoing method, the step S103 of correcting the target water body temperature to obtain the target wet bulb temperature in the target environment includes the following steps:
step S201, under the condition that the target environment parameters of the target environment meet preset requirements, determining the difference value between the target water body temperature and a preset correction value.
The target environment parameter may be information indicating an environmental condition of the target environment, such as a temperature, humidity, and the like of the target environment.
The preset requirement may be preset information indicating that the target environment needs to be rectified and is consistent with the parameter type of the target environment parameter.
As an alternative embodiment, the preset requirement may be: the environmental temperature T belongs to [5 ℃,45 ℃) and the environmental humidity W belongs to [ 15%, 95% ]; then when the target environmental parameters meet the environmental temperature T belonging to [5 ℃,45 ℃) and the environmental humidity W belonging to [ 15%, 95% ], the difference between the target water body temperature and the preset correction value needs to be further determined. Moreover, the preset requirement can be obtained empirically, and the target water body temperature needs to be corrected to obtain the numerical range of the target wet bulb temperature.
The preset correction value can be a value obtained according to experience and used for correcting the temperature of the target water body, and optionally, the preset correction value delta T belongs to [0.1 ℃ and 1.1 ℃).
And S202, determining the target wet bulb temperature according to the difference, wherein the ratio of the target wet bulb temperature to the difference is within a preset ratio interval.
After the difference is obtained, the target wet bulb temperature is obtained after the difference is weighted by a preset coefficient. The predetermined ratio interval may be (1, 1.3).
For example, when the target isThe water body temperature is the water tank temperature TWater tankTarget wet bulb temperature TWet ballComprises the following steps:
Twet ball=k×(TWater tank- Δ T), where k ∈ (1, 1.3)]。
And step S203, taking the target water body temperature as the target wet bulb temperature under the condition that the target environment parameters of the target environment do not meet the preset requirements.
And under the condition that the target environmental parameters of the target environment do not meet the preset requirements, directly taking the target water body temperature as the target wet bulb temperature.
By the method in the embodiment, the target wet-bulb temperature can be determined based on the target water body temperature of the water body, so that the target environment humidity of the environment can be determined according to the target wet-bulb temperature in the later period.
As an alternative implementation manner, as in the foregoing method, the step S103 of correcting the target water body temperature to obtain the target wet bulb temperature in the target environment includes the following steps:
step S301, inputting the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference into a preset environment humidity prediction model.
The environmental humidity prediction model can be obtained by pre-training and is used for obtaining the environmental humidity model according to the wet-bulb temperature and the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference prediction.
For example, several sets of training data may be obtained in advance, where each set of training data includes a corresponding wet-bulb temperature, a dry-wet-bulb temperature difference, and an ambient humidity.
After the target model is trained through the training data, the trained target model is verified through verification data (each group of verification data comprises corresponding wet-bulb temperature, dry-wet-bulb temperature difference and environment humidity), and the trained target model is used as an environment humidity prediction model under the condition that the verification result indicates that the accuracy of the trained target model reaches preset precision.
After the environmental humidity prediction model is obtained, the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference value are input into the environmental humidity prediction model to predict the environmental humidity.
Step S302, the target environmental humidity predicted by the environmental humidity prediction model is obtained.
After the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference are input into the environment humidity prediction model, the structure predicted by the environment humidity prediction model can be obtained, namely the target environment humidity.
By the method in the embodiment, the target environmental humidity corresponding to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference can be obtained in a model prediction mode.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, according to another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided an evaporative type refrigeration apparatus, including: evaporative refrigeration devices and temperature and humidity detection devices as described in the previous embodiments;
temperature and humidity detection device's air temperature detection module 1 includes: a first air temperature sensor 101 and a second air temperature sensor 102;
temperature and humidity detection device's water temperature detection module 2 includes: a water body temperature sensor 21;
the first air temperature sensor 101 is arranged at an air inlet of the evaporative type refrigerating device and used for acquiring the air inlet temperature of the air inlet and transmitting the air inlet temperature to the signal control unit 3 of the temperature and humidity detection device;
the second air temperature sensor 102 is arranged at the air outlet of the evaporative type refrigerating device and used for acquiring the air outlet temperature of the air outlet and transmitting the air outlet temperature to the signal control unit 3;
the water body temperature sensor 21 is arranged in a target device of the evaporative type refrigerating device and used for acquiring the target water body temperature of the water body in the target device and transmitting the target water body temperature to the signal control unit 3, wherein the target device is a device used for supplying water in the evaporative type refrigerating device;
the signal control unit 3 is used for correcting the target water body temperature to obtain the target wet bulb temperature in the current environment; determining a first temperature difference between the inlet air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature; determining a second temperature difference between the outlet air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature; determining the inlet air humidity of the air inlet according to the target wet bulb temperature and the first temperature difference; and determining the air outlet humidity of the air outlet according to the target wet bulb temperature and the second temperature difference.
That is, in order to detect air at different positions in the present embodiment, the air temperature detection module 1 includes: a first air temperature sensor 101 and a second air temperature sensor 102.
And the water temperature detection module 2 of the temperature and humidity detection device adopts a water temperature sensor 21.
The first air temperature sensor 101, the second air temperature sensor 102 and the water body temperature sensor 21 are respectively arranged at different positions of the evaporative type refrigerating device, namely, the first air temperature sensor 101 is arranged at the air inlet position of the evaporative type refrigerating device, the second temperature sensor 2 is arranged at the air outlet position of the evaporative type refrigerating device, and the third temperature sensor 3 is arranged in a target device for containing water in the evaporative type refrigerating device; the evaporative cooling device may be an evaporative device, for example a cooling fan, a humidifier.
The target device may be a device that contains water in an evaporative refrigeration device.
Under steady-state operation conditions of the evaporative type refrigeration device, the evaporation surface of the evaporative type refrigeration device (for example, when the evaporative type refrigeration device is a cooling fan, the surface of a wet curtain of the cooling fan) reaches a steam saturation state, which is equivalent to a wet bulb environment, and the temperature of the surface of the wet curtain at the moment is very close to the wet bulb temperature T of the current environmentWet ball. Meanwhile, the temperature T of the water in the water tank is ensured because the water supply system continuously circulates and flows through the surface of the wet curtainWater tankSame as the wet curtain surface temperature TSurface of wet curtainApproaching isothermicity; namely that
TWater tank=TSurface of wet curtain≈TWet ball
The first air temperature sensor 101 can acquire the inlet air temperature of the air inlet of the evaporative refrigeration device in a target environment, and transmits the inlet air temperature to the signal control unit 3 through the communication connection between the first air temperature sensor 101 and the signal control unit 3; the second air temperature sensor 102 can acquire the outlet air temperature of the air outlet of the evaporative refrigeration device in the target environment, and transmit the outlet air temperature to the signal control unit 3 through the communication connection between the second air temperature sensor 102 and the signal control unit 3; the water temperature sensor 21 can acquire the water temperature of the water in the evaporative type refrigeration device in a target environment, and transmit the water temperature to the signal control unit 3 through the communication connection between the water temperature sensor 21 and the signal control unit 3.
After the signal control unit 4 obtains the inlet air temperature, the outlet air temperature and the target water body temperature, the inlet air humidity of the air inlet and the outlet air humidity of the air outlet can be analyzed according to the target corresponding relation or the environment humidity prediction model.
Taking the analysis of the inlet air humidity of the air inlet and the outlet air humidity of the air outlet according to the target corresponding relationship as an example:
after acquiring the target water body temperature, the signal control unit 3 may directly use the target water body temperature as the wet bulb temperature in the current environment, or calculate the wet bulb temperature after processing the target water body temperature.
After determining the air inlet temperature, the air outlet temperature and the wet bulb temperature, the signal control unit 3 may calculate a difference between the air inlet temperature and the wet bulb temperature to obtain a first temperature difference; calculating the difference between the outlet air temperature and the wet bulb temperature to obtain a second temperature difference; determining the inlet air humidity of the air inlet according to a target corresponding relation and the target wet bulb temperature and the first temperature difference, wherein the target corresponding relation is used for indicating the corresponding relation among the dry-wet bulb temperature difference, the wet bulb temperature difference and the environment humidity, and the dry-wet bulb temperature difference is the difference value between the wet bulb temperature and the air temperature in the same environment; and determining the air outlet humidity of the air outlet according to the target corresponding relation and the target wet bulb temperature and the second temperature difference.
As shown in fig. 2, the target correspondence may be used to indicate the correspondence between the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference, the wet-bulb temperature, and the ambient humidity.
In any environment, the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference is the difference between the wet-bulb temperature and the dry-bulb temperature, and the reason for the dry-wet-bulb temperature difference is that the humidity of the environment where the air temperature detection module 1 that obtains the dry-bulb temperature is located is the ambient temperature in the target environment is fixed.
As can be seen from fig. 2, when the ambient humidity is 100%, the humidity of the environment where the air temperature detection module 1 is located also reaches a saturation state, and the dry-bulb temperature is the same as the wet-bulb temperature, so that there is no dry-bulb temperature difference; when the wet bulb temperature is 35 ℃ and the dry-wet bulb temperature difference is 4 ℃, the humidity of the environment where the temperature sensor corresponding to the dry bulb temperature is located is measured to be 75%.
For example, if the temperature of the air inlet measured by the first air temperature sensor 101 is 35 ℃ and the temperature of the water measured by the water temperature detection module 2 is 26 ℃, the first temperature difference is 9 ℃. And when the signal control unit 3 determines that the temperature measured by the water temperature sensor 21 is approximately the wet bulb temperature, the signal control unit 3 may obtain the inlet air humidity of 47% of the target environment according to that the wet bulb temperature is 26 ℃ and the first temperature difference is 9 ℃.
If the signal control unit 3 obtains that the temperature of the air outlet measured by the second air temperature sensor 102 is 32 ℃ and the temperature of the water body measured by the water body temperature detection module 2 is 26 ℃, the second temperature difference is 6 ℃. And when the signal control unit 3 determines that the temperature measured by the water temperature sensor 21 is approximately the wet bulb temperature, the signal control unit 3 may obtain the outlet air humidity of 61% in the target environment according to that the wet bulb temperature is 26 ℃ and the first temperature difference is 6 ℃.
According to the method in the embodiment, the evaporative refrigeration equipment is obtained by arranging the temperature and humidity detection device in the evaporative refrigeration device, so that the temperature and humidity of the evaporative refrigeration equipment can be detected only by the temperature detection module, the purpose of detecting the ambient humidity can be achieved without a humidity sensor, and further, the manufacturing cost of the equipment can be obviously reduced under the condition that the humidity sensor is not used, so that the evaporative refrigeration equipment is more simplified in overall structure and higher in reliability.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the evaporative type refrigeration device comprises: a water tank 4, a water supply loop 5, a wet curtain 6 and a shell 9;
the water tank 4 and the water supply loop 5 are both arranged in the shell 9;
the wet curtain 6 is arranged in the shell 9 and is positioned at one side of the air inlet;
the wet curtain 6 is connected with the water tank 4 through a water supply loop 5;
the target device comprises at least one of the following evaporative cooling devices: a water tank 4, a water feed circuit 5 and a wet curtain 6.
The water tank 4 may be located at the bottom of the housing, with one end of the water supply loop 5 located at the bottom of the water tank 4 and the other end located at the top of the wet curtain 6. The water in the water tank 4 can be further guided to the top end of the wet curtain 6 through the water supply loop 5 and then flows from top to bottom in the wet curtain 6; the wet curtain 6 is arranged in the shell 9 and is positioned on one side of the air inlet, further, the evaporative type refrigerating device further comprises a wind wheel 10, and the wet curtain 6 is arranged between the wind wheel 10 and the shell 9; and then under the effect of wind wheel 10, can make the water on the wet curtain 6 can carry out the humidification to the air that gets into the air intake, and then make the humidity of the wind of air outlet relative to the wind of air intake increase.
Further, the bottom of the wet curtain 6 can be communicated with the water tank 4, and then the excess water in the wet curtain 6 can be circulated back to the water tank 4, so as to avoid causing the outflow of water.
Therefore, under the steady-state operation condition of the evaporative type refrigerating device, the surface of the wet curtain 6 of the evaporative type refrigerating device reaches a steam saturation state, which is equivalent to a wet bulb environment, and the temperature of the surface of the wet curtain 6 at the moment is very close to the wet bulb temperature T of the current environmentWet ball. Meanwhile, the temperature T of the water in the water tank is ensured because the water supply system continuously circulates and flows through the surface of the wet curtainWater tankAnd the temperature of the water in the water supply circuit 5 is the same as the wet curtain surface temperature TSurface of wet curtainApproaching isothermicity; thus, the target device may comprise at least one of the following evaporative cooling devices: a water tank 4, a water supply loop 5 and a wet curtain 6; that is, the water temperature sensor 21 may be provided in at least one of the water tank 4, the water feed circuit 5, and the wet curtain 6.
Further, when the water temperature sensor 21 is provided in the water tank 4: when the water tank 4 is a drawable separation type water tank, the water body temperature sensor 21 is preferentially placed at a certain height of the water pump telescopic bracket, so that the water tank can be lifted (when the water tank is drawn out) and put down (when the water tank is inserted) by using the original bracket system and the water pump together; for an integral water tank, it is preferable to fix the water body temperature sensor 21 at a position inside the water tank 4.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, as an alternative embodiment, the evaporative type refrigeration apparatus further includes: a control module 7 and a water pump 8;
the control module 7 is respectively connected with the water pump 8 and the signal control unit 3;
the water pump 8 is arranged in the water tank 4, is connected with the water supply loop 5 and is used for supplying water to the wet curtain 6 through the water supply loop 5;
control module 7 can be connected with water pump 8 and signal control unit 3 electricity to acquire information such as water temperature, air inlet temperature, air-out temperature, air inlet humidity and air-out humidity of signal control unit 3 transmission, and can control water pump 8 according to above-mentioned information.
A water pump 8 is connected to the feed water circuit 5 at one end of the tank for pumping water from the tank 4 through the feed water circuit 5 at the end of the tank into the wet curtain 6.
Further, when the water temperature sensor 21 is arranged in the water tank 4 and the water pump 8 extends into the water tank 4 through a water pump telescopic bracket: when the water tank 4 is a drawable separation type water tank, the water body temperature sensor 21 can be placed at a certain height of the water pump telescopic bracket, so that the water tank can be lifted (when the water tank is drawn out) and put down (when the water tank is inserted) together with the water pump by using the original bracket system; in addition, a sensor telescopic bracket for placing the water body temperature sensor 21 can also be independently arranged. And then can be when water tank 4 need be taken out, earlier in the water tank with the ascending lifting of water pump telescopic bracket or the flexible support of sensor to when avoiding water tank 4 to take out casing 9, hit water pump telescopic bracket or the flexible support of sensor.
The control module 7 is configured to acquire intake air humidity from the signal control unit 3, generate a first control instruction for controlling an operation state of the water pump 8 for supplying water to the target device according to a preset corresponding relationship when the intake air humidity is within a first humidity interval, and send the first control instruction to the water pump 8, where the preset corresponding relationship includes a one-to-one correspondence relationship between the environmental humidity and the operation state of the water pump 8;
and the water pump 8 is used for adjusting the running state by executing the first management and control instruction.
The control module 7 is further configured to generate a second control instruction for controlling the water pump 8 to stop operating when the inlet air humidity is within the second humidity interval, and send the second control instruction to the water pump 8;
and the water pump 8 is also used for stopping running by executing a second control instruction.
Because the air inlet humidity is the air humidity of the current environment, therefore, under the condition that the air inlet humidity is in the first humidity interval, the first management and control instruction for managing and controlling the running state of the water pump 8 supplying water to the target device is generated according to the preset corresponding relation.
The first humidity interval may be a humidity interval indicating that the humidity of the current environment is high and that the humidification capacity of the evaporative refrigeration device needs to be reduced. For example, the first humidity interval may be [ 30%, 65% ], a humidity range in which a human body is comfortable.
Moreover, a corresponding relationship between the operation state (e.g., the operation power) of the water pump 8 and the ambient humidity may be obtained in advance, for example, when the ambient humidity I and the ambient humidity II are both within the first humidity interval and the ambient humidity I > the ambient humidity II, the operation state under the ambient humidity I is smaller than the operation state under the ambient humidity II, so that the operation power of the water pump 8 indicated by the first control instruction corresponding to the ambient humidity I is smaller than the operation power of the water pump 8 indicated by the first control instruction corresponding to the ambient humidity II; furthermore, the running state of the water pump 8 can be adjusted according to the size of the environmental space; the preset corresponding relation can be set according to the actual application scene, and only the humidity of the current environment can be ensured to meet the comfortable requirement of the human body.
The second humidity interval may be a humidity interval indicating that the humidity of the current environment is too high and the humidification capability of the evaporative refrigeration device needs to be stopped. For example, the first humidity interval may be (65%, 100%), i.e., higher than the highest humidity for human comfort.
And then, under the condition that the inlet air humidity is in the second humidity interval, generate the second management and control instruction that is used for managing and controlling the water pump 8 out of service to send the second management and control instruction to the water pump 8.
The second management instruction may be an instruction capable of stopping the water pump 8.
And the water pump 8 stops running after receiving and executing the second control instruction. Furthermore, the evaporative cooling device can stop further humidifying the current environment.
Through the method in the embodiment, the evaporation type refrigeration equipment can adjust the running state of the water pump according to the inlet air humidity, so that the environment humidity is more comfortable.
Further, the evaporative refrigeration equipment can be further provided with a temperature and humidity display unit 11, the temperature and humidity display unit 11 is connected with the signal control unit 3, can be in communication connection or electric connection, and is used for acquiring information such as water body temperature, air inlet temperature, air outlet temperature, air inlet humidity, air outlet humidity and the like and displaying the water body temperature, the air inlet temperature, the air outlet temperature, the air inlet humidity and the air outlet humidity.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A temperature and humidity detection device is characterized by comprising: the device comprises an air temperature detection module (1), a water body temperature detection module (2) and a signal control unit (3); the air temperature detection module (1) and the water body temperature detection module (2) are respectively in communication connection with the signal control unit (3);
the air temperature detection module (1) is used for acquiring a target air temperature in a target environment and transmitting the target air temperature to the signal control unit (3);
the water body temperature detection module (2) is used for acquiring a target water body temperature of the water body in the target environment and transmitting the target water body temperature to the signal control unit (3);
the signal control unit (3) is used for correcting the target water body temperature under the condition that the target environment parameters of the target environment meet preset requirements to obtain the target wet bulb temperature under the target environment; determining a target temperature difference between the target air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature; and determining the target environment humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference.
2. A temperature and humidity detection method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring a target air temperature in a target environment;
acquiring a target water body temperature of the water body in the target environment;
under the condition that the target environmental parameters of the target environment meet preset requirements, correcting the target water body temperature to obtain the target wet bulb temperature under the target environment;
determining a target temperature difference between the target air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature;
and determining the target environment humidity of the target environment according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the remediating the target water body temperature to obtain the target wet bulb temperature in the target environment comprises:
determining a difference value between the target water body temperature and a preset correction value under the condition that the target environment parameters of the target environment meet preset requirements;
determining the target wet bulb temperature according to the difference, wherein the ratio of the target wet bulb temperature to the difference is within a preset ratio interval;
and under the condition that the target environmental parameters of the target environment do not meet preset requirements, taking the target water body temperature as the target wet bulb temperature.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the target ambient humidity for the target environment based on the target wet-bulb temperature and the target temperature difference comprises:
inputting the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference into a preset environment humidity prediction model;
and obtaining the target ambient humidity predicted by the ambient humidity prediction model.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein determining the target ambient humidity for the target environment based on the target wet-bulb temperature and the target temperature difference comprises:
and determining the target environment humidity according to the target wet bulb temperature and the target temperature difference value according to a target corresponding relation, wherein the target corresponding relation is used for indicating the corresponding relation among a dry-wet bulb temperature difference, a wet bulb temperature and the environment humidity, and the dry-wet bulb temperature difference is the difference between the wet bulb temperature and the air temperature in the same environment.
6. An evaporative cooling apparatus, comprising: an evaporative refrigeration device and a temperature and humidity detection device as claimed in claim 1;
the air temperature detection module (1) of the temperature and humidity detection device comprises: a first air temperature sensor (101) and a second air temperature sensor (102);
temperature and humidity detection device's water temperature detection module (2) includes: a water body temperature sensor (21);
the first air temperature sensor (101) is arranged at an air inlet of the evaporative type refrigerating device and used for acquiring the air inlet temperature of the air inlet and transmitting the air inlet temperature to the signal control unit (3) of the temperature and humidity detection device;
the second air temperature sensor (102) is arranged at an air outlet of the evaporative refrigeration device and used for acquiring the air outlet temperature of the air outlet and transmitting the air outlet temperature to the signal control unit (3);
the water body temperature sensor (21) is arranged in a target device of the evaporative type refrigerating device and is used for acquiring the target water body temperature of the water body in the target device and transmitting the target water body temperature to the signal control unit (3), wherein the target device is a device used for supplying water in the evaporative type refrigerating device;
the signal control unit (3) is used for correcting the target water body temperature under the condition that the target environment parameters of the target environment meet preset requirements to obtain the target wet bulb temperature in the current environment; determining a first temperature difference between the inlet air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature; determining a second temperature difference between the outlet air temperature and the target wet bulb temperature; determining the inlet air humidity of the air inlet according to the target wet bulb temperature and the first temperature difference; and determining the outlet air humidity of the air outlet according to the target wet bulb temperature and the second temperature difference.
7. The evaporative cooling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the evaporative cooling device comprises: a water tank (4), a water supply loop (5), a wet curtain (6) and a shell (9);
the water tank (4) and the water supply loop (5) are both arranged in the shell (9);
the wet curtain (6) is arranged in the shell (9) and is positioned on one side of the air inlet;
the wet curtain (6) is connected with the water tank (4) through the water supply loop (5);
the target device comprises at least one of the evaporative cooling devices: the water tank (4), the water supply loop (5) and the wet curtain (6).
8. The evaporative cooling device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising: a control module (7) and a water pump (8);
the control module (7) is respectively connected with the water pump (8) and the signal control unit (3);
the water pump (8) is arranged in the water tank (4), is connected with the water supply loop (5) and is used for supplying water to the wet curtain (6) through the water supply loop (5);
the control module (7) is configured to acquire inlet air humidity from the signal control unit (3), generate a first control instruction for controlling an operation state of the water pump (8) for supplying water to the wet curtain (6) according to a preset corresponding relationship when the inlet air humidity is within a first humidity interval, and send the first control instruction to the water pump (8), where the preset corresponding relationship includes a one-to-one corresponding relationship between environment humidity and an operation state of the water pump (8), and the environment humidity is the same as the inlet air humidity;
the water pump (8) is used for adjusting the running state by executing the first control instruction.
9. Evaporative cooling device according to claim 8,
the control module (7) is further configured to generate a second control instruction for controlling the water pump (8) to stop operating under the condition that the inlet air humidity is within a second humidity interval, and send the second control instruction to the water pump (8);
the water pump (8) is also used for stopping running through executing the second control instruction.
10. The evaporative cooling device according to claim 8, wherein the evaporative cooling device further comprises a temperature and humidity display unit (11);
the humiture display unit (11) with the signal control unit (3) is connected for acquire the water temperature the air inlet temperature the air outlet temperature the air inlet humidity and the air outlet humidity, it is right the water temperature the air inlet temperature the air outlet temperature the air inlet humidity and the air outlet humidity demonstrate.
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